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Green RP-HPLC method for the estimation of carfilzomib in bulk, protein nanocarriers and human plasma: Application of chemometrics and Monte-Carlo simulations 绿色 RP-HPLC 法估测散装、纳米蛋白载体和人体血浆中的卡非佐米:化学计量学和蒙特卡洛模拟的应用
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124350
Drishti Panjwani , Asha Patel , Deepak Mishra , Shruti Patel , Viral Patel , Mange Ram Yadav , Bhupinder Singh
Carfilzomib is a tetrapeptide epoxyketone that has shown potential clinical outcomes in the treatment of multiple myeloma. However, inaccuracies in quantifying such peptide drug products have arisen due to poor stability, low solubility, time-consuming techniques, complex physicochemical properties, and use of non-green solvents with less recyclability. This provides a substantial urge to develop an ecological and sensitive analytical method for quantifying peptide drugs from matrix formulation and biological samples in early as well as lateral stages of product development in pharma industries. As a result, the study aimed to develop a robust ecological method for estimation of carfilzomib via Green RP-HPLC using analytical quality by design (AQbD) paradigms with specific application in protein nanoparticles and biological matrix. Initially, an appropriate wavelength for quantification of carfilzomib was chosen using principal component analysis (PCA) as a chemometric tool.Risk assessment followed by factor screening studies using 8-factor Placket-Burman Design aided in earmarking critical method parameters (CMPs) affecting critical analytical attributes (CAAs). Further, Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed for design space optimisation to demarcate optimum chromatographic conditions, which were corroborated for robustness using Monte-Carlo simulations. The method was validated as per ICH Q2 (R2), followed by quantifying the greenness of the method using Green Assessment tools. The method optimisation resulted in the optimal chromatographic conditions using Green RP-HPLC. The chromatographic system was equipped with a Phenomenex Aeris Peptide-XC C18 column (150 × 4.6 mm × 5 µm), and the mobile phase was composed of isopropanol:methanol:0.1 M PBS (pH 5.5 adjusted using 0.1 % formic acid) (35:45:20v/v), with a 1 ml/min flow rate at a 210 nm ʎmax. The optimised chromatographic conditions resulted in a short retention time (RT) of 4.95 mins, 0.87 tailing factor (TF), 4,875,122 peak area (PA), and 8995 theoretical plate count (TPC). The method demonstrated linearity in a wide range of concentrations (0.1–20 µg/ml) with a correlational coefficient of 0.997 and < 2 % RSD. The method unearthed a high precision rate with more than 95 % of drug recovery in protein nanoparticles and human plasma, thereby confirming the accuracy and sensitivity of the developed method. Chemometrics and Monte-Carlo simulations ratified the robustness and sensitivity of the developed analytical method of Carfilzomib with established greenness and a high degree of practical utility in protein-based nano formulations and human plasma matrix for life cycle product development.
卡非佐米是一种四肽环氧酮,在治疗多发性骨髓瘤方面具有潜在的临床疗效。然而,由于稳定性差、溶解度低、技术耗时、理化性质复杂以及使用可回收性较差的非绿色溶剂等原因,此类多肽药物产品的定量存在误差。这就迫切需要开发一种生态、灵敏的分析方法,用于在制药行业产品开发的早期和横向阶段从基质配方和生物样本中量化多肽药物。因此,本研究旨在利用分析质量设计(AQbD)范式,通过绿色 RP-HPLC 开发一种稳健的生态方法来估算卡非佐米,并将其具体应用于蛋白质纳米颗粒和生物基质中。首先,利用主成分分析(PCA)这一化学计量学工具选择了合适的卡非佐米定量波长,然后利用 8 因子普拉克特-伯曼设计(Placket-Burman Design)进行了风险评估和因子筛选研究,从而确定了影响关键分析属性(CAA)的关键方法参数(CMPs)。此外,还采用了中央复合设计(CCD)进行设计空间优化,以确定最佳色谱条件,并通过蒙特卡洛模拟证实了这些条件的稳健性。根据 ICH Q2 (R2),对该方法进行了验证,随后使用绿色评估工具对该方法的绿色程度进行了量化。通过方法优化,使用绿色 RP-HPLC 确定了最佳色谱条件。色谱系统配置了 Phenomenex Aeris Peptide-XC C18 色谱柱(150 × 4.6 mm × 5 µm),流动相为异丙醇:甲醇:0.1 M PBS(pH 5.5,用 0.1 % 甲酸调节)(35:45:20v/v),流速为 1 ml/min,ʎmax 为 210 nm。优化色谱条件后,保留时间 (RT) 短至 4.95 分钟,尾随因子 (TF) 为 0.87,峰面积 (PA) 为 4875 122,理论平板数 (TPC) 为 8995。该方法在较宽的浓度范围(0.1-20 µg/ml)内线性关系良好,相关系数为 0.997,RSD 为 2%。该方法的精密度高,在纳米蛋白颗粒和人体血浆中的药物回收率超过95%,从而证实了所开发方法的准确性和灵敏度。化学计量学和蒙特卡洛模拟证实了所开发的卡非佐米分析方法的稳健性和灵敏度,而且绿色环保,在基于蛋白质的纳米制剂和人血浆基质的生命周期产品开发中具有很高的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Methylated magnetic covalent organic framework for sample preparation and LC-MS/MS detection of 12 tadalafil analogs in dietary supplements 甲基化磁性共价有机框架用于样品制备和 LC-MS/MS 检测膳食补充剂中的 12 种他达拉非类似物。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124341
Meng Li , Xiuli Xu , Xiujuan Wang , Feng Feng , Jie Lian , Feng Zhang
Tadalafil analogs are often illegally added to dietary supplements such as herbal beverages, protein powders and tablet foods. Due to the complexity of the matrices, effective extraction of tadalafil analogs is the key to achieve accurate quantification. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a rapid and effective method for the analytical determination of tadalafil analogs in complex matrices. In this study, a novel methylated magnetic covalent organic framework, Fe3O4@TFPB-OT, was successfully synthesized under mild conditions. Fe3O4@TFPB-OT demonstrated robust adsorption capabilities, with capacities ranging from 52.4 to 90.9 mg/g for the tadalafil analogs. Several pre-enrichment parameters were optimized, including adsorbent dosage, extraction time, pH, shaking time, elution solvent, and desorption time. The applicability of Fe3O4@TFPB-OT was evaluated as effective adsorbents for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of 12 tadalafil analogs in dietary supplements. Combined with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, the limits of detection (LODs) of this method ranged from 0.005 to 0.05 μg/L in liquid matrices and from 0.005 to 0.05 μg/kg in solid matrices, showing good sensitivity and recoveries ranged from 56.1 % to 90.9 %with relative standard deviations lower than 3.9 %, demonstrating good accuracy and precision. Additionally, the adsorbent retained its effectiveness after at least ten reuse cycles, indicating significant reusability. This study provides an effective method for the analysis and detection of tadalafil analogs in dietary supplements and has great potential for application.
他达拉非类似物经常被非法添加到草药饮料、蛋白粉和片剂食品等膳食补充剂中。由于基质的复杂性,有效提取他达拉非类似物是实现精确定量的关键。因此,建立一种快速有效的方法来分析测定复杂基质中的他达拉非类似物具有重要意义。本研究在温和条件下成功合成了一种新型甲基化磁性共价有机框架--Fe3O4@TFPB-OT。Fe3O4@TFPB-OT 具有强大的吸附能力,对他达拉非类似物的吸附容量为 52.4 至 90.9 mg/g。对几个预富集参数进行了优化,包括吸附剂用量、萃取时间、pH 值、振荡时间、洗脱溶剂和解吸时间。评估了 Fe3O4@TFPB-OT 作为磁性固相萃取(MSPE)膳食补充剂中 12 种他达拉非类似物的有效吸附剂的适用性。该方法与高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用,在液体基质中的检出限为0.005~0.05 μg/L,在固体基质中的检出限为0.005~0.05 μg/kg,灵敏度高,回收率为56.1%~90.9%,相对标准偏差小于3.9%,准确度和精密度良好。此外,该吸附剂在至少十次重复使用后仍能保持其有效性,表明其具有显著的重复使用性。这项研究为分析和检测膳食补充剂中的他达拉非类似物提供了一种有效的方法,具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in the technology of solvent flotation 溶剂浮选技术的进展。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124370
Na Li , Yuchi Zhang , Mengyao Gao , Chen Yan , Yun Wei
Solvent flotation primarily relies on the variations in the activity of substances to adsorb target compounds onto the surface of bubbles, thereby facilitating the process of separation and extraction. This technology has the advantages of high separation efficiency, gentle process, and simple operation, making it widely applicable across various fields. This article reviews relevant research from the past decade to analyze the factors influencing this technology. Additionally, it provides a comprehensive overview of its applications in detecting organic matter in environmental samples and extracting bioactive compounds from natural products, while also anticipating upcoming trends in its development.
溶剂浮选主要依靠物质活性的变化将目标化合物吸附在气泡表面,从而促进分离和萃取过程。该技术具有分离效率高、过程温和、操作简单等优点,因此广泛应用于各个领域。本文回顾了过去十年的相关研究,分析了影响该技术的因素。此外,文章还全面概述了该技术在检测环境样本中的有机物和从天然产品中提取生物活性化合物方面的应用,同时还预测了该技术的未来发展趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of furmonertinib in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by UPLC-MS/MS: Application in lung cancer patients with and without brain metastasis 用 UPLC-MS/MS 法测定人血浆和脑脊液中的呋莫替尼--在有脑转移和无脑转移肺癌患者中的应用
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124375
Hongxin Qie , Cong Song , Yuxiang Xu , Haopeng Zhao , Wenlin Gong , Peiyuan Wang , Xiaonan Gao , Jinglin Gao , Zhangying Feng , Mingxia Wang
Furmonertinib (AST2818) is a selective epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) being developed for the treatment of patients with EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. Quantification of furmonertinib in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be used to assess penetration of furmonertinib into the central nervous system (CNS). This paper described ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) methods for quantification of furmonertinib in human plasma and CSF. Sample separation was achieved on a Kinetex C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 2.6 μm) after simple protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile and 5 mM ammonium acetate with 0.2 % formic acid in water. Quantitative ion pairs were m/z 569.3 → 72.2 for furmonertinib and m/z 526.5 → 72.2 for aumolertinib, which was used as the internal standard (IS). The calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 > 0.99) over concentration range of 0.5–200 ng/mL(plasma sample) and 0.05–30 ng/mL(CSF sample). The precision (RSD) was ≤7.86 %, and the accuracy fell within the range of 96.2 %–109.3 %, all meeting acceptance criteria. The matrix effect was from 94.3 % to 102.1 %. The recovery of analytes fell within the range of 93.3 %–98.9 %. The established analytical methods showed great sensitivity, simplicity, accuracy and reliability for the analysis of furmonertinib in human plasma and CSF. This assay would be helpful to predict the effectiveness and toxicities of furmonertinib in the pursuit of precision medicine for lung cancer patients.
呋莫替尼 (AST2818) 是一种选择性表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI),目前正在开发用于治疗 EGFR 突变阳性的非小细胞肺癌患者。血浆和脑脊液(CSF)中呋莫替尼的定量可用于评估呋莫替尼对中枢神经系统(CNS)的渗透。本文介绍了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)方法,用于定量检测人血浆和脑脊液中的呋莫尼替尼。样品经乙腈简单蛋白质沉淀后,在 Kinetex C18 色谱柱(100 mm × 2.1 mm, 2.6 μm)上分离。流动相为乙腈和 5 mM 乙酸铵加 0.2 % 甲酸水溶液。定量离子对为 m/z 569.3 → 72.2(呋莫替尼)和 m/z 526.5 → 72.2(奥莫替尼),后者被用作内标(IS)。在 0.5-200 纳克/毫升(血浆样品)和 0.05-30 纳克/毫升(脑脊液样品)的浓度范围内,校准曲线显示出良好的线性关系(r2 > 0.99)。精密度(RSD)≤7.86 %,准确度在 96.2 %-109.3 % 范围内,均符合接受标准。基质效应为 94.3 % 至 102.1 %。分析物的回收率在 93.3 % 至 98.9 % 之间。所建立的分析方法在分析人血浆和脑脊液中的呋喃替尼时显示出极高的灵敏度、简便性、准确性和可靠性。该检测方法有助于预测呋莫尼替尼的疗效和毒性,从而实现肺癌患者的精准医疗。
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引用次数: 0
Extension of impurity profiling on eltrombopag olamine to in-silico predictions: An effort to exploit correlated forced degradation products and known drug-related substances in drug discovery 将艾曲波帕乙醇胺上的杂质分析扩展到实验室预测:在药物发现中利用相关强制降解产物和已知药物相关物质的努力。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124367
Saurabh B. Ganorkar , Preeti S. Bobade , Rakesh C. Prabhu , Deepak K. Lokwani , Ranajit N. Shinde , Darshan R. Telange , Atul A. Shirkhedkar , Yvan Vander Heyden
The recent pandemic has highlighted the impact of diseases on global health and the economy. The rapid discovery of new hit molecules remains a tough challenge. Pharmaceutical impurity profiling can be linked to drug discovery through the identification of new hits from compounds identified during the analytical profiling. The present study demonstrates this linkage through the extension of the impurity (forced degradation) profiling of eltrombopag (ELT) olamine, a thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist. The drug was exposed to standard degradation and the degradation products were primarily resolved and identified by UPLC-ESI-MS. This led to the identification of five forced degradation products (FDP). Thirty-three other known related substances (RS) of ELT, identified in the literature, were also considered. Molecular similarity checks were performed using Tanimoto/Jaccard's similarity searches. A set of structurally and topologically similar molecules, including ELT and 15 RS, was established and subjected to in-silico toxicity-, absorption-, distribution-, metabolism-, and elimination (ADME) predictions. The RS, predicted with similar or lower toxicity than ELT and a comparable ADME profile, were subjected to molecular docking to trace changes in TPO receptor affinity. The results indicated that five RS had a high Jaccard’s similarity with ELT and higher or comparable docking scores. These compounds, along with few other impurities were predicted to have lower toxicity, better or comparable absorption, distribution, metabolism, and also a better excretion profile than ELT. This justifies their entry as potential novel TPO receptor agonists in drug discovery.
最近的大流行突显了疾病对全球健康和经济的影响。快速发现新的热门分子仍然是一项严峻的挑战。药物杂质分析可以通过从分析过程中发现的化合物中识别出新的热门分子,从而与药物发现联系起来。本研究通过扩展对凝血酶原(TPO)受体激动剂艾曲波帕(ELT)橄榄胺的杂质(强制降解)分析,证明了这种联系。对药物进行标准降解,降解产物主要通过 UPLC-ESI-MS 进行分辨和鉴定。最终确定了五种强制降解产物(FDP)。此外,还考虑了文献中发现的其他 33 种已知的 ELT 相关物质 (RS)。使用 Tanimoto/Jaccard 相似性搜索进行了分子相似性检查。建立了一组结构和拓扑相似的分子(包括 ELT 和 15 种 RS),并对其进行了体内毒性、吸收、分布、代谢和消除(ADME)预测。预测出的 RS 具有与 ELT 相似或更低的毒性和可比的 ADME 特征,并对其进行了分子对接,以追踪 TPO 受体亲和力的变化。结果表明,有五种 RS 与 ELT 的 Jaccard 相似度较高,对接得分也较高或相当。据预测,与 ELT 相比,这些化合物以及少量其他杂质的毒性更低,吸收、分布、代谢和排泄情况更好或相当。这就证明它们有可能成为药物研发中的新型 TPO 受体激动剂。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacokinetic profiling and network pharmacology of honey-fried Licorice: An Integrative workflow to study traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) 蜜炒甘草的药代动力学分析和网络药理学:研究传统中药 (TCMs) 的综合工作流程。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124353
Lifeng Zhao , Xin Yu , Siyang Wu , Kexin Xia , Yuyan Wang , Peichong Qin , Zhishan Huang , Chen Kang , Zheng Yuan , Yingfei Li
Licorice, known as the “elder statesman,” is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulations. This study aims to establish a workflow combining animal and in silico experiments to elucidate the mechanisms of TCMs at both qualitative and quantitative levels. UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS was employed to qualitatively characterize the total components of honey-fried licorice and the plasma components after oral administration in Beagle dogs. A UPLC-Q-Trap-MS/MS method was developed for the pharmacokinetic study of honey-fried licorice components in Beagle dog plasma. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were utilized to explore the primary functional targets and pathways. In total, we identified 68 constituents in honey-fried licorice, with 28 detected in Beagle dog plasma, and 18 of them, mainly belong to flavonoids and terpenoids, showing significant exposure. The plasma pharmacokinetic study of these 18 constituents revealed that compounds like liquiritin, glycyrrhizic acid, licoricesaponin G2, and glycyrrhetic acid-3-o-glucuronide had significant exposure. Network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses identified MAPK3, PIK3CB, PIK3CA, RAF1, and EGFR as the main targets of the active constituents of honey-fried licorice, involved in pathways such as the Ras signaling pathway, human cytomegalovirus infection, and the MAPK signaling pathway. This study provides a comprehensive profile and pharmacokinetic characteristics of honey-fried licorice, offering insights into its pharmacological, toxicological, and clinical aspects. The established workflow can serve as a standard for investigating other TCMs.
甘草被称为 "长寿药",常用于传统中药配方中。本研究旨在建立一个结合动物实验和硅学实验的工作流程,从定性和定量两个层面阐明中药的作用机制。本研究采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS定性分析蜜炒甘草的总成分以及比格犬口服后血浆中的成分。开发了一种 UPLC-Q-Trap-MS/MS 方法,用于比格犬血浆中蜜炒甘草成分的药代动力学研究。我们利用网络药理学和分子对接来探索主要的功能靶点和途径。我们共鉴定出蜜炒甘草中的68种成分,在比格犬血浆中检测到28种,其中18种主要属于黄酮类和萜类化合物,表现出显著的暴露。对这18种成分进行的血浆药代动力学研究显示,桔梗苷、甘草酸、甘草皂苷G2和甘草亭酸-3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷等化合物具有显著的暴露量。网络药理学和分子对接分析发现,MAPK3、PIK3CB、PIK3CA、RAF1 和表皮生长因子受体是蜜炒甘草活性成分的主要靶点,它们参与了 Ras 信号通路、人类巨细胞病毒感染和 MAPK 信号通路等途径。本研究提供了蜜炒甘草的全面概况和药代动力学特征,有助于深入了解其药理、毒理和临床方面的情况。所建立的工作流程可作为研究其他中药的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering the impact and mechanism of total flavonoids from Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae on alcoholic fatty liver employing LC-MS/MS, network pharmacology analysis and in vitro validation 通过LC-MS/MS、网络药理学分析和体外验证,破译Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae总黄酮对酒精性脂肪肝的影响和机制
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124334
Tianmei Niu , Jiaxin Wang , Liying Xun , Bingqing Zheng , Zhipeng Deng , Zhi Chen , Kaijie Jia , Pan Zhao , Qitao Zhao
The Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae (CJM) has the efficacy of penetrating the liver meridian, removing heat and dampness, and alleviating the liver, which corresponds to the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) with damp heat accumulation. Modern research has shown that total flavonoids from Cortex Juglandis Mandshuricae (TFC) have hepatoprotective, antioxidant and antitumour pharmacological effects. However, there is no any investigation on the mechanism of TFC improving AFLD. In this work, a valid strategy combining UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS, network pharmacology and in vitro cellular experimental validation is proposed to predict the targets and pathways of TFC to ameliorate AFLD and to explore its mechanism of action. As a result, 26 flavonoids and 182 targets linked to TFC and AFLD were identified. These compounds realize their critical targets via various signaling pathways and perform multiple biological functions on the basis of the constructed compound-disease target networks. In vitro experiments demonstrated TFC had a protective impact on ethanol-treated L02 cells to a certain extent and could diminished lipid accretion. In addition, RT-qPCR and western blot results illustrated that TFC could regulate the expression of PPARα, CPT-1, SREBP-1c and FAS, and inhibit alcohol-induced lipid accumulation in L02 cells thereby alleviating AFLD. The present study further provides experimental justification for TFC to ameliorate AFLD in practical applications.
黄精具有入肝经、清热利湿、疏肝理气的功效,与湿热蕴结型酒精性脂肪肝的发病机理相吻合。现代研究表明,毛果芸香科植物毛果芸香中的总黄酮具有保肝、抗氧化和抗肿瘤的药理作用。然而,目前尚未对 TFC 改善 AFLD 的机制进行任何研究。本研究提出了一种结合 UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS、网络药理学和体外细胞实验验证的有效策略,以预测 TFC 改善 AFLD 的靶点和途径,并探索其作用机制。结果发现了 26 种黄酮类化合物和 182 个与 TFC 和 AFLD 相关的靶点。在构建的化合物-疾病靶点网络基础上,这些化合物通过各种信号通路实现其关键靶点,并发挥多种生物学功能。体外实验表明,TFC对乙醇处理的L02细胞有一定程度的保护作用,并能减少脂质增生。此外,RT-qPCR和Western blot结果表明,TFC能调节PPARα、CPT-1、SREBP-1c和FAS的表达,抑制酒精诱导的L02细胞脂质蓄积,从而缓解AFLD。本研究进一步为 TFC 在实际应用中改善 AFLD 提供了实验依据。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the ionization efficiency in phosphatidylcholine positional isomers with docosahexaenoic acid bound to the sn-1 or sn-2 position 评估与二十二碳六烯酸结合在 sn-1 或 sn-2 位置的磷脂酰胆碱位置异构体的电离效率。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124355
Kana Fujiwara , Seiya Tanaka , Koyama Tomoyuki , Kazuaki Yoshinaga , Naohiro Gotoh
Phosphatidylcholine (PC), a key phospholipid, contains 2 fatty acids that can be bound at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, resulting in positional isomers when different fatty acids are attached. Currently, there is no established method for identifying phospholipid molecular species and quantifying individual isomers using authentic standards of each PC isomer. In this study, we prepare authentic analytical standards for PC positional isomers through chemical synthesis and preparative purification. These isomers contain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6) and palmitic acid (16:0) attached at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and are denoted as PC(22:6/16:0) and PC(16:0/22:6), respectively. Standard solutions of PC(22:6/16:0) and PC(16:0/22:6) were analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and calibration curves of the PC positional isomers were generated to compare their ionization efficiencies. The ionization efficiency of PC(22:6/16:0) was 2.32 times higher than that of PC(16:0/22:6), indicating that the ionization efficiency depends on the binding position of the fatty acid. Elucidating and correcting the differences in the ionization efficiencies of the PC positional isomers will enable the accurate quantitative analysis of lipidomes in the future.
磷脂酰胆碱(PC)是一种重要的磷脂,它含有两种脂肪酸,可分别结合在 sn-1 和 sn-2 位上,当连接不同的脂肪酸时会产生位置异构体。目前,还没有一种成熟的方法可以利用每种 PC 异构体的真品标准来鉴别磷脂分子种类和量化单个异构体。在本研究中,我们通过化学合成和制备纯化的方法制备了 PC 位置异构体的真实分析标准物质。这些异构体含有连接在 sn-1 和 sn-2 位置的二十二碳六烯酸(DHA,22:6)和棕榈酸(16:0),分别称为 PC(22:6/16:0) 和 PC(16:0/22:6)。采用液相色谱-串联质谱法分析了 PC(22:6/16:0) 和 PC(16:0/22:6) 的标准溶液,并绘制了 PC 位置异构体的校准曲线,以比较它们的电离效率。PC(22:6/16:0) 的电离效率是 PC(16:0/22:6) 的 2.32 倍,表明电离效率取决于脂肪酸的结合位置。阐明并纠正 PC 位置异构体电离效率的差异将有助于今后对脂质体进行精确的定量分析。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the pharmacological mechanism of fermented Eucommia ulmoides leaf extract in the treatment of cisplatin-induced kidney injury in mice: Integrated traditional pharmacology, metabolomics and network pharmacology 发酵杜仲叶提取物治疗顺铂诱导的小鼠肾损伤的药理机制探索综合传统药理学、代谢组学和网络药理学。
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124358
Kexin Lin , Lijuan Xiong , Wen Zhang , Xuan Chen , Jieqi Zhu , Xiaofei Li , Jianyong Zhang
Cisplatin (CP) is a widely utilized anticancer drug, which also produces significant side effects, notably acute kidney injury (AKI). Fermented Eucommia ulmoides leaf (FEUL), a medicinal and edible Chinese herbal remedy, is known for its renoprotective properties. However, the effect and underlying mechanism of FEUL extract in AKI therapy have remained largely unexplored. This research aimed to elucidate the protective roles of FEUL extract in an AKI mouse model through biochemical assays, histopathological examinations, and investigating the underlying mechanisms based on metabolomics and network pharmacology. The findings demonstrated that pretreatment with orally administered FEUL extract significantly reduced blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and serum creatinine (SCr) levels, and ameliorated CP-induced kidney histopathological injuries. Moreover, FEUL extract attenuated CP-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by reducing the protein expressions of PERK, IRE 1α, GRP78, ATF6, ATF4, and CHOP. The metabolomics results indicated that a total of 31 metabolites, involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, lysine degradation, and steroid hormone biosynthesis, were altered after FEUL extract administration. Furthermore, metabolomics integrated with network pharmacology revealed that 8 targets, 4 metabolites, and 3 key pathways including steroid hormone biosynthesis, purine metabolism, and tryptophan metabolism were the main mechanisms of FEUL extract in treating CP-induced AKI. These findings suggested that FEUL extract could offer valuable insights for potential CP-induced AKI treatment strategies.
顺铂(CP)是一种广泛使用的抗癌药物,也会产生严重的副作用,尤其是急性肾损伤(AKI)。发酵杜仲叶(FEUL)是一种药用和食用中草药,以其肾脏保护特性而闻名。然而,发酵杜仲叶提取物在 AKI 治疗中的作用和内在机制在很大程度上仍未得到探索。本研究旨在通过生化检测、组织病理学检查以及基于代谢组学和网络药理学的潜在机制研究,阐明鱼腥草提取物在 AKI 小鼠模型中的保护作用。研究结果表明,口服 FEUL 提取物可显著降低血尿素氮(BUN)和血清肌酐(SCr)水平,并改善 CP 诱导的肾脏组织病理学损伤。此外,FEUL提取物还能降低PERK、IRE 1α、GRP78、ATF6、ATF4和CHOP的蛋白表达,从而减轻CP诱导的内质网(ER)应激。代谢组学研究结果表明,服用 FEUL 提取物后,参与牛磺酸和低牛磺酸代谢、赖氨酸降解和类固醇激素生物合成的 31 种代谢物发生了变化。此外,代谢组学与网络药理学相结合发现,8个靶点、4个代谢物和3个关键通路(包括类固醇激素生物合成、嘌呤代谢和色氨酸代谢)是FEUL提取物治疗CP诱导的AKI的主要机制。这些研究结果表明,鱼腥草提取物可为潜在的CP诱导的AKI治疗策略提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrum-effect relationship between HPLC fingerprints and antioxidant activities of Bletilla striata 高效液相色谱指纹图谱与白芨抗氧化活性之间的谱效关系
IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2024.124351
Sha Wen, Yuzhi Luo, Lingyi Liu, Lili Zhou, Lingli Li, Siqi Wang, Huixin Song, Songyuan Xia, Weifeng Li, Xiaofeng Niu
Bletilla striata is a perennial herb that was first published in Shennong’s Classic of the Materia Medica, pharmacological studies have shown that it has the activities of promoting wound healing, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. However, the relationship between the antioxidant activity and the chemical composition of Bletilla striata is still unclear. In this paper, the chemometric method was used to construct the spectral effect relationship between the fingerprints of 20 batches of Bletilla striata extracts from different origins and their in vitro antioxidant activities. The results showed that the chemical composition of the samples from different sources varied significantly, while the samples from Shaanxi and Hubei provinces were of relatively better quality. Among the 10 common peaks, coelonin, gymnoside IX and dactylorhin A were considered to be significantly correlated with the antioxidant activity of Bletilla striata. The results of this study will provide a basis and further insights for the quality evaluation and quality control of Bletilla striata.
白芨是一种多年生草本植物,最早见于《神农本草经》,药理研究表明它具有促进伤口愈合、抗炎和抗氧化的活性。然而,抗氧化活性与白芨化学成分之间的关系尚不明确。本文采用化学计量学方法构建了20批次不同产地的条叶紫苏提取物指纹图谱与其体外抗氧化活性之间的谱效关系。结果表明,不同产地样品的化学成分差异较大,陕西省和湖北省的样品质量相对较好。在 10 个常见峰值中,认为薏苡仁苷、钩藤苷 IX 和麦冬皂苷 A 与条纹叶紫苏的抗氧化活性显著相关。本研究的结果将为条斑紫苏的质量评价和质量控制提供依据和进一步的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Chromatography B
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