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2020 International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship - Virtual (ICTE-V)最新文献

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Entrepreneur profile and entrepreneurship skills: Expert’s analysis in the Mexican entrepreneurial ecosystem 企业家简介与创业技能:墨西哥创业生态系统的专家分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114372
M. Castro, Carlos Ross Scheede, Marcela Georgina Gómez Zermeño
Entrepreneurship has high relevance in recent years, thanks to its contribution to the growth of the economy and job generation. The purpose of this research is to analyze and validate through consultation to experts of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Mexico, the main features and skills that form a successful entrepreneur. The study followed a Delphi method in two rounds, with 26 participants. Results allowed determining which traits and skills are the most relevant for entrepreneurship development in this context, such as perseverance, the attitude to achieve an objective, the ability to identify opportunities and motivation. On the other hand, the experts gave less importance to the sociodemographic traits in their influence on entrepreneurship, as are the cases of gender, age, or level of education. Skills such as seeking opportunities, communication, and persistence were considered as the most important for experts. These findings can be used to develop training programs, to define content that promotes those traits and skills, and to strengthen the entrepreneur’s development into an ecosystem. Analysis of the topic through consultation with experts in Mexico is original and allows validating the findings in an underrepresented region in the literature.
近年来,由于对经济增长和创造就业机会的贡献,创业具有很高的相关性。本研究的目的是通过咨询墨西哥创业生态系统的专家来分析和验证成功企业家的主要特征和技能。该研究采用德尔菲法进行了两轮,共有26名参与者。结果可以确定在这种情况下哪些特征和技能与创业发展最相关,例如毅力、实现目标的态度、识别机会的能力和动机。另一方面,专家们认为社会人口特征对企业家精神的影响不如性别、年龄或教育水平那么重要。寻找机会、沟通和毅力等技能被认为是专家最重要的。这些发现可以用来制定培训计划,定义促进这些特征和技能的内容,并加强企业家在生态系统中的发展。通过与墨西哥专家协商对该主题进行的分析是原创的,可以在文献中代表性不足的地区验证研究结果。
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引用次数: 15
DDoS Attacks on the IoT network with the Emergence of 5G 5G时代IoT网络的DDoS攻击
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113779
H. Ghorbani, M. Mohammadzadeh, M. Ahmadzadegan
Human beings have always been concerned about bringing prosperity to life, and innovations have been in this direction. One of these innovations has been the Internet of Things that has resulted in changing in several other technologies. The new ecosystem created by the advent of IoT has led to the rapid digitization of the world. Another technology that can contribute to acceleration of this growth is 5G. The 5G with services such as more coverage, lower latency, bigger bandwidth etc. has quickly become the demand and need for other technologies to be able to use it as a communications infrastructure. Combining both the IoT and 5G, can result in new security challenges. One of the challenges is the DDoS attack, which does not require to create a botnet network and simply uses the IoT network to attack. This attack exploits the weaknesses in the 5G and IoT architecture.
人类一直关注如何为生活带来繁荣,创新也一直朝着这个方向发展。其中一项创新是物联网,它导致了其他几项技术的变化。物联网的出现所创造的新生态系统导致了世界的快速数字化。另一项有助于加速这一增长的技术是5G。5G具有更大的覆盖范围、更低的延迟、更大的带宽等服务,已经迅速成为其他技术的需求和需求,以便能够将其用作通信基础设施。物联网和5G的结合可能会带来新的安全挑战。其中一个挑战是DDoS攻击,它不需要创建僵尸网络,只需使用物联网网络进行攻击。这种攻击利用了5G和物联网架构的弱点。
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引用次数: 7
Project Portfolio Selection Using Multi-Criteria Decision Methods 基于多准则决策方法的项目组合选择
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113775
Douglas Tavares Martins, G. A. Barucke Marcondes
This article addresses the challenge of project portfolio selection. Due to the scarcity of resources in companies, decision makers need to select a subset of projects to be executed, from a list of projects to be developed. The return and risk assessment methods, widely disseminated in the literature, lead to a list of efficient portfolios, but it does not indicate exactly which one should be executed. With the application of three different multi-criteria selection methods (MCDM) - TOPSIS, VIKOR and PROMEHTEE II, combined with a return risk evaluation method (Mean-Gini), this work proposes a way to indicate the best portfolio of projects to be executed.
本文讨论了项目组合选择的挑战。由于公司资源的稀缺性,决策者需要从要开发的项目列表中选择要执行的项目子集。在文献中广泛传播的回报和风险评估方法导致了一份有效投资组合的清单,但它没有确切指出应该执行哪一个。通过应用三种不同的多标准选择方法(MCDM) - TOPSIS, VIKOR和PROMEHTEE II,结合回报风险评估方法(Mean-Gini),本工作提出了一种指示要执行的最佳项目组合的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Spaces, Innovations and Institutional Theory 空间、创新与制度理论
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113787
P. Pachura
Space is an interesting and challenging cognitive and interpretative category in organizational sciences and theory of innovation. But, it is a subject that is difficult to capture through its omnipresent existence. This paper is dedicated to an attempt to outline a map (model) of spaces in the context of organizations and spatial determinants of innovation. The described research is based on theoretical and empirical studies. The result is the determination of four dimensions of space (inner, global, virtual and contextual), as well as an attempt to relate these spaces to innovation processes.
空间是组织科学和创新理论中一个有趣且具有挑战性的认知和解释范畴。但是,这是一个难以捕捉的主题,因为它无处不在的存在。本文致力于尝试在组织和创新的空间决定因素的背景下概述空间的地图(模型)。描述研究是基于理论和实证研究。结果是确定了四个空间维度(内部、全局、虚拟和环境),并试图将这些空间与创新过程联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
A Technological Alternative for Solid Waste Utilization with a Emphasis on Closed Production Cycles in Circular Economy 循环经济中以封闭生产周期为重点的固体废物利用技术选择
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114371
Amanda M. L. Batista, Fernando Zatt Schardosin, Clerilei A. Bier, Carlos Roberto de Rolt, Henrique Fell Lautert, D. Darold
This paper aims to seek a technological alternative for the use of urban solid waste with an emphasis on closed production cycles in Circular Economy and Industrial Ecology from the reality observed in Florianópolis, Brazil. In this regard, it analyzes data on waste management in Brazil and the city of Florianópolis including the costs of the current model and the economic potential of the circular economy, taking as reference other countries and models already consolidated. As result, the paper presents a platform proposal with a waste marketplace function as a facilitating tool for closed production cycles and better economic use of urban solid waste, presents the basic description of the platform and its functionalities and relates the proposal to the concept called Triple Botton Line.
本文旨在从巴西Florianópolis所观察到的现实出发,以循环经济和工业生态学中的封闭生产周期为重点,寻求一种城市固体废物利用的技术替代方案。在这方面,它分析了巴西和Florianópolis城市的废物管理数据,包括当前模式的成本和循环经济的经济潜力,并参考了其他国家和已经整合的模式。因此,本文提出了一个具有废物市场功能的平台方案,作为封闭生产周期和更好地经济利用城市固体废物的便利工具,提出了平台及其功能的基本描述,并将该方案与“三重底线”概念联系起来。
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引用次数: 2
Start-up survival from an institutional and cultural approach 从制度和文化的角度看创业公司的生存
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113781
Esther Pagán Castaño, María Rodríguez García, José Fernando Gallego Nicholls, María Guijarro-García, Pilar Pérez-Ruiz
Entrepreneurship is understood as the phenomenon in which some individuals are able to take advantage of the opportunities that the market presents at a given time, and which is in turn influenced by the social and cultural context where it develops. With this, the objective of this research is to analyze the survival rate of start-ups in the Valencian Community in Spain, taking into account the cultural context in which they originated, and the institutions established within that context in terms of promoting innovation and entrepreneurship. Formal and informal institutions, as well as Hofstede’s cultural dimensions of long-term orientation and uncertainty avoidance, are relevant when determining the survival rate of these types of companies. To carry out this study, we will perform an analysis using the fsQCA technique, which allows us to achieve the same outcome, through different combinations of conditions.
企业家精神被理解为一种现象,在这种现象中,一些个人能够利用市场在特定时间提供的机会,而这种机会反过来又受到其发展的社会和文化背景的影响。因此,本研究的目的是分析西班牙巴伦西亚社区初创企业的存活率,考虑到它们起源的文化背景,以及在该背景下建立的促进创新和创业的机构。正式和非正式的制度,以及Hofstede的长期导向和不确定性规避的文化维度,在决定这类公司的存活率时是相关的。为了开展这项研究,我们将使用fsQCA技术进行分析,该技术使我们能够通过不同的条件组合获得相同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Maturity-based design of corporate culture in the context of Industrie 4.0 工业4.0背景下基于成熟度的企业文化设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113784
G. Schuh, Jana Frank
A mature corporate culture is indispensable to master the transformation of becoming a digital, agile company. The concept of Industrie 4.0 offers productivity potentials that can be exploited by digital transformation. For their realization, the corporate culture needs to be addressed in great detail during the transformation. A mature corporate culture in the context of Industrie 4.0 facilitates and supports the transformation process. The establishment of a positive corporate culture is difficult and complex not only because it is a generally intangible aspect, but also because companies do not know which aspects of corporate culture they need to pay attention to in order to achieve a successful company transformation. The present research paper aims to close this research gap by providing a methodology that enables companies to measure their corporate culture maturity level. The methodology, presented in form of a morphology that represents a maturity level logic in the context of Industrie 4.0, outlines seven essential features, with several possible types representing the different levels of a maturity development.
成熟的企业文化对于掌握向数字化、敏捷公司的转型是必不可少的。工业4.0的概念提供了可以通过数字化转型开发的生产力潜力。要实现这些目标,就需要在转型过程中对企业文化进行细致的处理。工业4.0背景下成熟的企业文化有助于并支持转型过程。建立积极的企业文化是困难和复杂的,不仅因为它是一个普遍无形的方面,而且因为企业不知道自己需要关注哪些方面的企业文化才能实现成功的企业转型。本研究论文旨在通过提供一种方法,使企业能够衡量其企业文化成熟度水平,以缩小这一研究差距。该方法以形态的形式呈现,代表工业4.0背景下的成熟度级别逻辑,概述了七个基本特征,并有几种可能的类型代表成熟度发展的不同级别。
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引用次数: 1
The Convergence of Technology Entrepreneurship and Social Entrepreneurship; A Case of Formulation of the Civic Tech Community in Japan 技术企业家精神与社会企业家精神的融合日本公民技术共同体形成的一个案例
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114370
N. Shirakawa
The concept civic tech, which extends across a broad range of perspectives and spheres in technological entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship, is involved with various economic and social changes in the backdrop of information technology and digitization. This paper illustrates the brief history of the Civic Tech Community in Japan after the Great East Japan Earthquake and the convergence of IT technology and social entrepreneurship.
公民科技这一概念涉及信息技术和数字化背景下的各种经济和社会变革,它涵盖了技术创业和社会创业的广泛视角和领域。本文阐述了东日本大地震后日本公民技术社区的简史,以及IT技术与社会企业家精神的融合。
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引用次数: 1
Experiment Oriented Closed-loop Speed Control Design for Induction Motor Based Industrial Blower 基于实验的感应电机工业鼓风机闭环调速设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113776
Guy Cohen, A. Kuperman
In this paper, a real time speed control of induction motor with system simulation of common industrial machines is proposed. The propose using an industrial blower prototype with a three-level inverter for system simulation. This propose is the first step of implementing cyber-attack on industrial machines. Recent cyber-attacks on industrial power systems (Stuxnet and Ukrainian power grid) clearly point out the recent trend of digital battlefield. The potential damage caused by successful malicious act to such systems is much more severe than any other experienced by far. Possible cyber-attack in industrial field will aimed to damage cooling systems by striking the motors behind. The blower’s parameters were estimated using experiments for model approximation of motor parameters and load. Close-loop control is based on DSP and industrial encoder. The proposed can be used for further implementing malware in cyber-attack on low level control.
本文通过对普通工业机械的系统仿真,提出了一种异步电动机的实时速度控制方法。提出采用工业鼓风机样机和三电平逆变器进行系统仿真。这一建议是对工业机器实施网络攻击的第一步。最近对工业电力系统的网络攻击(Stuxnet和乌克兰电网)清楚地指出了数字战场的最新趋势。成功的恶意行为对此类系统造成的潜在损害比迄今为止经历的任何其他系统都要严重得多。工业领域可能出现的网络攻击将通过攻击后面的电机来破坏冷却系统。通过实验对风机参数进行了估计,并对电机参数和负荷进行了模型逼近。闭环控制是基于DSP和工业编码器。该方法可用于进一步实现恶意软件在网络攻击中的低级控制。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain at the Edge: The Nexus of Capturing New Value in 5G 边缘的区块链:在5G中捕捉新价值的纽带
Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113786
Federico Miatton
5G propels mobile technology into the exclusive group of general purpose technologies that have marked the evolution of our history and triggered transformative changes in society. Edge computing is instrumental in helping 5G fulfil its promise and meet its expectations and requirements. This article discusses the value shifts occurred in the telecom value chain and shows how blockchain can aid value extraction in 5G, highlighting a number of services and applications of 5G networks that benefit from distributed ledger technology. Furthermore, the paper details a couple of applications enabled by the marriage of 5G with distributed ledger technology: autonomous unmanned (vehicular or aerial) systems and connected supply chains. The combination of 5G and edge computing permits to unlock new business value in telecom networks; in the same way that edge computing is the nexus of creating new value in 5G, blockchain is the fulcrum of capturing that new value.
5G推动移动技术成为一组独特的通用技术,标志着我们历史的演变,引发了社会的变革。边缘计算在帮助5G实现其承诺并满足其期望和要求方面发挥了重要作用。本文讨论了电信价值链中发生的价值转移,并展示了区块链如何帮助5G中的价值提取,重点介绍了受益于分布式账本技术的5G网络的一些服务和应用。此外,该论文详细介绍了5G与分布式账本技术结合所带来的几个应用:自主无人(车辆或空中)系统和连接的供应链。5G和边缘计算的结合可以释放电信网络的新商业价值;就像边缘计算是在5G中创造新价值的纽带一样,区块链是捕捉新价值的支点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship - Virtual (ICTE-V)
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