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The Mystery of The Correlation Between The Corruption Perception Index and Related Variables in Indonesia 印尼腐败感知指数与相关变量之间的相关性之谜
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol512022011
Muhammad Birrul Alim
This study aims to investigate the long-term and short-term relationship between a number of factors that influence the corruption perception index in Indonesia, including poverty, tax revenues, and government spending. This research uses Dynamic ARDL. This study uses the World Bank as a source for statistical data, namely data from 2000 to 2020. The findings of this study are an index of perceptions of corruption and tax revenue, having long and short-term associations, as well as an index of perceptions of corruption in the previous year which in the short term is tax revenue. significant positive effect on the corruption perception index. Correspondingly, government spending also has a significant positive effect on the corruption perception index. In contrast to the relationship between poverty and the corruption perception index, it means that poverty does not affect the corruption perception index. This shows that an increase in tax revenues and government spending in the short term has an effect on increasing the corruption perception index. However, in the long term, it will have the opposite effect in Indonesia.
本研究旨在调查影响印尼腐败感知指数的一些因素之间的长期和短期关系,包括贫困、税收收入和政府支出。本研究使用动态ARDL。本研究使用世界银行作为统计数据的来源,即2000年至2020年的数据。这项研究的结果是对腐败和税收收入的看法指数,有长期和短期的联系,以及对前一年腐败的看法指数,短期是税收收入。对清廉指数有显著正向影响。相应的,政府支出对清廉指数也有显著的正向影响。与贫困与腐败感知指数的关系相反,这意味着贫困对腐败感知指数没有影响。这表明,短期内增加税收和政府支出对提高腐败感知指数有影响。然而,从长远来看,这将对印尼产生相反的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Human Capital And Technology In Encouraging Economic Growth And Reducing Poverty In Vietnam Post-Covid 19 And The Ukraine-Russia War 人力资本和技术在促进越南经济增长和减少贫困中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol512022003
S. Mutmainah, Refina Sawitri
This study's goal is to examine how technology and human capital interact with education and health indicators on economic growth and poverty alleviation in Vietnam. The second data of World Bank data is utilized in this study. We use the autoregressive moving average model. The research period starts from 2008 to 2021 in Vietnam. We found that technology and technological innovation have a very significant impact on Vietnam's economic growth, strengthened by education and health. However, the poverty rate is an obstacle to economic growth in Vietnam. This shows that human capital and technology are the strongest factors in increasing economic growth and reducing poverty.
本研究的目的是研究越南的技术和人力资本如何与经济增长和减贫方面的教育和卫生指标相互作用。本研究使用的第二个数据是世界银行的数据。我们使用自回归移动平均模型。越南的研究时间从2008年到2021年。我们发现,技术和技术创新对越南的经济增长有非常显著的影响,教育和卫生加强了这一影响。然而,贫困率是越南经济增长的一个障碍。这表明,人力资本和技术是促进经济增长和减少贫困的最有力因素。
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital Public Investment and Economic Growth in the Philippines 人力资本、公共投资与菲律宾经济增长
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022011
Abby Aimee
In this study, the impact of government investment in health and education on Philippine economic growth is examined. For the years 2000 through 2020, we utilize statistics data from the World Bank. We use a quantitative analysis method.This study used the Dynamic ARDL model. If there is a cointegration connection between the study variables, the dynamic ARDL simulation model can be applied. We discovered that investments in health and education have a significant influence on economic growth, as shown by the positive causal association between these investments and economic growth. Education and health are two vital factors that must be considered in economic development in the Philippines.
在这项研究中,政府在卫生和教育方面的投资对菲律宾经济增长的影响进行了审查。从2000年到2020年,我们使用了世界银行的统计数据。我们采用定量分析的方法。本研究采用动态ARDL模型。如果研究变量之间存在协整关系,则可以采用动态ARDL仿真模型。我们发现,在卫生和教育方面的投资对经济增长有显著影响,正如这些投资与经济增长之间的正因果关系所表明的那样。教育和卫生是菲律宾经济发展中必须考虑的两个至关重要的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Foreign Direct Investment and Other Macro Variables in Malaysia: ARDL Approach 马来西亚外商直接投资与其他宏观变量的关系:ARDL方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022004
Bambang Hadi Prabowo
Our study seeks to determine the long-term and short-term connections among various variables related to foreign direct investment such as economic growth, export value, and interest rates in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, we find that the variables we estimate have Economic growth and foreign direct investment at long and short run relationships, in addition to export and direct investment from abroad worth, which at the short run, the economic growth have significant positive effect on foreign direct investment. Accordingly, the value of exports has a strong beneficial impact on foreign direct investment. In contrast to the considerable inverse link between interest rates and foreign direct investment, this indicates that with increasing economic growth and the value of exports in the short term, the foreign direct investment will also increase, it is different from interest rates, whose increase in the short term will actually have an effect on decreasing malaysia welcomes foreign direct investment.
我们的研究旨在确定马来西亚的经济增长、出口价值和利率等与外国直接投资相关的各种变量之间的长期和短期联系。从我们的估计结果来看,我们估计的变量在长期和短期都有经济增长和外国直接投资的关系,除了出口和国外直接投资的价值,其中在短期内,经济增长对外国直接投资有显著的正影响。因此,出口价值对外国直接投资有很大的有利影响。与利率与外国直接投资之间相当大的反向联系相反,这表明随着短期内经济增长和出口价值的增加,外国直接投资也会增加,这与利率不同,短期内利率的增加实际上会对减少马来西亚欢迎外国直接投资产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Technology and Investment in Digitalization and The Economy in Malaysia 技术和投资在马来西亚数字化和经济中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022006
Meinarti Puspaningtyas
This study aims to determine the role of technology, especially the internet, and investment trends in the non-financial sector in the development of the Malaysian economy. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as the variable economic growth with the development of internet users and economic growth with investment, in the short term an increase in the development of internet users will have a positive effect on economic growth, but in the long run, the opposite is true. , it is different with investment and economic growth variables, in the short term this variable will have a negative impact on economic growth, but in the long term, an increase in investment will greatly affect the performance of economic growth. This shows that in the long term, digitalization of the economy is still a significant step in projecting economic growth in Malaysia.
本研究旨在确定技术的作用,特别是互联网,以及非金融部门在马来西亚经济发展中的投资趋势。从我们的估计结果来看,我们所估计的变量具有长期和短期的相关性,如经济增长与互联网用户发展的变量和经济增长与投资的变量,在短期内,互联网用户发展的增加将对经济增长产生积极的影响,但从长期来看,相反。它与投资和经济增长变量不同,这个变量在短期内会对经济增长产生负面影响,但从长期来看,投资的增加会极大地影响经济增长的表现。这表明,从长远来看,经济数字化仍然是预测马来西亚经济增长的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Impact Of Investment In Human Resources Through Increased Investment In Education And Financial Literacy On Economic Growth In Thailand 通过增加教育和金融知识投资对泰国经济增长的人力资源投资的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022001
Achara Dok Mai
This study investigates the combined effect of human capital investment through education mechanisms, and financial investment through financial literacy on economic growth in Thailand. During study period is annual at 1995 until 2020. Every data from the world bank. In doing the estimation we do an autoregressive vector estimation. We found that human capital investment and financial capital are equally important. Where the increase in education that creates skilled human beings and has high human capital supported by investment in the real sector and good financial literacy can encourage maximum economic growth in Thailand.
本研究考察了通过教育机制进行的人力资本投资和通过金融素养进行的金融投资对泰国经济增长的综合影响。研究期间每年从1995年到2020年。所有来自世界银行的数据。在做估计时,我们做一个自回归向量估计。我们发现人力资本投资和金融资本同样重要。在这种情况下,通过对实体部门的投资和良好的金融知识,增加教育,创造熟练的人力资源,并拥有高人力资本,可以鼓励泰国实现最大程度的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Green Economy and Social Welfare in Malaysia: ARDL Approach 马来西亚的绿色经济和社会福利:ARDL方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022003
Benjamin Drean
This study tries to ascertain how certain aspects of the green economy perspective relate to Malaysian economic growth using the variables of CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and life expectancy which are representations of social welfare in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as economic growth and life expectancy and economic growth with renewable energy consumption, and short-term economic expansion has a detrimental impact on life expectancy. However, the use of renewable energy is significantly correlated with economic expansion. This shows that between the two variables, with increasing economic growth, life expectancy will actually decrease, although this occurs in the short term, furthermore with increasing consumption of renewable energy will also increase economic growth in Malaysia.
本研究试图确定绿色经济视角的某些方面如何与马来西亚经济增长有关,使用二氧化碳排放,可再生能源消耗和预期寿命等变量,这是马来西亚社会福利的代表。从我们的估计结果来看,我们估计的变量具有长期和短期相关性,如经济增长与预期寿命,经济增长与可再生能源消费,短期经济扩张对预期寿命有不利影响。然而,可再生能源的使用与经济扩张显著相关。这表明,在两个变量之间,随着经济增长的增加,预期寿命实际上会减少,虽然这是短期的,而且随着可再生能源消费的增加,马来西亚的经济增长也会增加。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Human Capital and Technology in Improving Economic Performance in Thailand 人力资本和技术在改善泰国经济绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022002
Ema Sulisnaningrum
The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship between human capital, technology, and economic growth in Thailand. Using vector analysis, we examine the causal connections between technology, human capital, and economic growth. This analysis uses secondary data from the World Bank for a yearly period from 1995 to 2020. We found that technology improves human performance where humans themselves have the human capital to work and maintain their work performance. With the existence of technology, the role of human capital is increasingly increasing. Because human capital is also needed in mastering technology and using technology in helping human work. Technology and human capital are two things that reinforce each other in increasing economic growth.
本研究的目的是研究泰国人力资本、技术和经济增长之间的关系。利用向量分析,我们考察了技术、人力资本和经济增长之间的因果关系。该分析使用了世界银行1995年至2020年期间的次级数据。我们发现,技术提高了人类的表现,而人类本身拥有人力资本来工作并保持他们的工作表现。随着技术的存在,人力资本的作用日益增强。因为掌握技术和利用技术帮助人类工作也需要人力资本。技术和人力资本在促进经济增长方面是相互促进的两件事。
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引用次数: 0
Handling Inflation In The World Of Marketing By Using Communication And Information Technology And Its Impact On Economic Growth 利用通信和信息技术处理营销领域的通货膨胀及其对经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022007
Lina Damayanti
This study examines Inflation, Communication and Information Technology, Marketing and Economic Growth, and the connection among them. This study investigates data from the 2000 to 2020 starting point to generate “autoregressive vectors” that can be used to determine relationships between variables. This model is used to analyze Inflation, Information Communication and Technology, Marketing and Economic Growth in Indonesia using secondary data from the World Bank. We find that Inflation can reduce the quality of economic development in each period from the beginning to the end, but inflation can be overcome with the existence of Information Communication and Technology, not only that Information Communication and Technology also helps in the development of a Marketing in Indonesia which has resulted in increased economic growth in Indonesia.
本研究探讨通货膨胀、通讯与资讯科技、行销与经济成长,以及它们之间的关系。本研究调查了2000年至2020年起始点的数据,以生成可用于确定变量之间关系的“自回归向量”。该模型使用来自世界银行的二手数据来分析印度尼西亚的通货膨胀、信息通信和技术、市场营销和经济增长。我们发现通货膨胀会降低经济发展的质量,在每个时期从开始到结束,但通货膨胀可以克服与信息通信和技术的存在,不仅信息通信和技术也有助于印尼的市场营销的发展,这导致了印尼的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Digitization Of Tourism And The Economy In Malaysia 马来西亚旅游业与经济数字化
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022012
A. Braun
The purpose of this study is to determine how economic growth and tourist revenue collection are related, internet users, and government spending in Malaysia reflects the long-term and short-term effects of factors related to the digital economy and tourism. This study uses the ARDL approach with data from the world bank from 2000 to 2020. We find that in the short term, the previous year's economic growth had a significant positive effect on economic growth this year, but in contrast to tourism income which in the short term had a negative effect on economic growth, Likewise, the internet user variable has a significant negative effect. However, government spending has a significant positive effect on economic growth in Malaysia.
本研究的目的是确定马来西亚的经济增长和旅游收入是如何相关的,互联网用户和政府支出反映了与数字经济和旅游业相关因素的长期和短期影响。本研究使用了ARDL方法,使用了世界银行2000年至2020年的数据。我们发现,在短期内,前一年的经济增长对今年的经济增长有显著的正向影响,但相对于旅游收入在短期内对经济增长有负向影响,同样,互联网用户变量也有显著的负向影响。然而,政府支出对马来西亚的经济增长有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tamansiswa Management Journal International
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