Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022010
Claudia Laura
This study tries to look into the connection between economic growth and, taxes, and government spending to understand the role of taxes in the Indonesian economy. The World Bank provides secondary data that we use, by investigating state revenues from taxes, government spending, and economic growth to look into how taxes affect economic growth. We use annual research data from 2000 to 2020. We use vector analysis in this study. We found that economic growth, taxes, and government spending significantly influence and support each other. This shows that taxes depend on economic growth where the higher the economic growth in Indonesia, the higher the potential tax revenue as state revenue. The higher the state revenue from taxes, the greater the government expenditure for economic development in Indonesia. The higher the economic development in Indonesia through government expenditure, the higher the economic growth in Indonesia.
{"title":"The Role Of Taxes In The Indonesian Economy","authors":"Claudia Laura","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol412022010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol412022010","url":null,"abstract":"This study tries to look into the connection between economic growth and, taxes, and government spending to understand the role of taxes in the Indonesian economy. The World Bank provides secondary data that we use, by investigating state revenues from taxes, government spending, and economic growth to look into how taxes affect economic growth. We use annual research data from 2000 to 2020. We use vector analysis in this study. We found that economic growth, taxes, and government spending significantly influence and support each other. This shows that taxes depend on economic growth where the higher the economic growth in Indonesia, the higher the potential tax revenue as state revenue. The higher the state revenue from taxes, the greater the government expenditure for economic development in Indonesia. The higher the economic development in Indonesia through government expenditure, the higher the economic growth in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132410978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022009
Chaem Choi
We will investigating some function by human capital at performance by Islamic Bank of Thailand.We collect secondary funds from the annual reports of the Thailand’s Islamic Bank. Our investigation using an employee education and training investments data collection from the Thailand’s Bank and Thailand’s Islamic Bank, the Thailand’s Islamic Bank made and reported on employee health investments. and Thailand’s Bank, and an execution by the Thailand’s Islamic Bank and Bank of Thailand. During the time, start from 2006 until 2021. The data that we use are time series also; we make calculation from country by country for comparison also for conclusions derived from our research. Determining some direction from the influence of health investment, education investment, and the performances bythe Islamic Bank of Thailand. We used vector autoregressive analysis. We found that investment in employee health and education in the Islamic Bank of Thailand having some impact to performance of the Thailand’s Islamic Bank and conversely a performance the Thailand’s Islamic having a major beneficial influence as well to investment to human capital to the Thailand’s Islamic Bank with an indication of a positive causal relationship between the performance of Thailand's Islamic Bank by investing in employee health and education in the Islamic Bank of Thailand.
{"title":"Human Capital Becomes An Important Component In The Performance Of The Islamic Bank Of Thailand","authors":"Chaem Choi","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol412022009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol412022009","url":null,"abstract":"We will investigating some function by human capital at performance by Islamic Bank of Thailand.We collect secondary funds from the annual reports of the Thailand’s Islamic Bank. Our investigation using an employee education and training investments data collection from the Thailand’s Bank and Thailand’s Islamic Bank, the Thailand’s Islamic Bank made and reported on employee health investments. and Thailand’s Bank, and an execution by the Thailand’s Islamic Bank and Bank of Thailand. During the time, start from 2006 until 2021. The data that we use are time series also; we make calculation from country by country for comparison also for conclusions derived from our research. Determining some direction from the influence of health investment, education investment, and the performances bythe Islamic Bank of Thailand. We used vector autoregressive analysis. We found that investment in employee health and education in the Islamic Bank of Thailand having some impact to performance of the Thailand’s Islamic Bank and conversely a performance the Thailand’s Islamic having a major beneficial influence as well to investment to human capital to the Thailand’s Islamic Bank with an indication of a positive causal relationship between the performance of Thailand's Islamic Bank by investing in employee health and education in the Islamic Bank of Thailand.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130518367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022005
Budi Sasongko
This study investigates economic growth, taxes and foreign direct investment. This study investigates data from the 2000 to 2020 starting point to generate “autoregressive vectors” that can be used to determine relationships between variables. This model is used to analyze foreign direct investment, economic growth and taxes in Indonesia using secondary data from the World Bank. We find that The role of taxes in improving economic stability in Indonesia is very important and has a fairly high interrelationship, It is also stated that Economic Growth has an important relationship with Taxes, when Economic Growth increases, Taxes will also increase, not only Taxes, Foreign Direct Investment also increases when Economic Growth grows, therefore Indonesia needs to pay attention to economic growth because economic growth itself has many important roles, including increasing FDI or Foreign Direct Investment and Taxes which are useful for economic stability.
{"title":"Economic Growth In The Stability Of The Nation With Taxes And The Important Role Of Foreign Direct Investment","authors":"Budi Sasongko","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol412022005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol412022005","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates economic growth, taxes and foreign direct investment. This study investigates data from the 2000 to 2020 starting point to generate “autoregressive vectors” that can be used to determine relationships between variables. This model is used to analyze foreign direct investment, economic growth and taxes in Indonesia using secondary data from the World Bank. We find that The role of taxes in improving economic stability in Indonesia is very important and has a fairly high interrelationship, It is also stated that Economic Growth has an important relationship with Taxes, when Economic Growth increases, Taxes will also increase, not only Taxes, Foreign Direct Investment also increases when Economic Growth grows, therefore Indonesia needs to pay attention to economic growth because economic growth itself has many important roles, including increasing FDI or Foreign Direct Investment and Taxes which are useful for economic stability.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129690882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol412022008
Amaury Capdeville Chapuzet
The goal of this study is to determine how social welfare and digital financial inclusion relate to one another and to how they affect sustainable development in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as economic growth and digital financial inclusion and economic growth with life expectancy, in the short term digital financial inclusion has a negative effect on economic growth, then life expectancy also has a significant negative relationship with economic growth, but in the long term, it is significantly positive. This shows that between the two variables, with increasing economic growth, the number of digital financial inclusion will actually decrease, although this only applies in the short term, then in the long term with increasing life expectations will increase economic growth in Malaysia.
{"title":"The Role of Digital Financial Inclusion and Social Welfare in Realizing Sustainable Development","authors":"Amaury Capdeville Chapuzet","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol412022008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol412022008","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to determine how social welfare and digital financial inclusion relate to one another and to how they affect sustainable development in Malaysia. We take data from the World Bank as a secondary source for the years 2000 to 2020, From our estimation results, We find that the variables we estimate have long-term and short-term correlations such as economic growth and digital financial inclusion and economic growth with life expectancy, in the short term digital financial inclusion has a negative effect on economic growth, then life expectancy also has a significant negative relationship with economic growth, but in the long term, it is significantly positive. This shows that between the two variables, with increasing economic growth, the number of digital financial inclusion will actually decrease, although this only applies in the short term, then in the long term with increasing life expectations will increase economic growth in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130976103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021012
Muhamad Mukhlis
This study investigates internet users, FDI, consumption, and GDP in Indonesia to understand the relationship between digital marketing and direct investment in Indonesia and the control variables for consumption and economic growth.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Internet users (IU) is the dependent variable, and the other three variables, namely foreign direct investment (FDI), consumption (CO), and GDP, each of which is an independent variable from this study because they function as indicators of how the three variables are related in the long term and short for internet users. We found that internet users as an indicator of information technology literacy as well as an indicator of digital marketing in Indonesia have an impact on foreign direct investment, consumption, and GDP. This shows that digital marketing supports economic growth and domestic consumption and attracts investors to make direct investments in Indonesia.
{"title":"The Role of Digital Marketing in Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth and Domestic Consumption in Indonesia","authors":"Muhamad Mukhlis","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021012","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates internet users, FDI, consumption, and GDP in Indonesia to understand the relationship between digital marketing and direct investment in Indonesia and the control variables for consumption and economic growth.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Internet users (IU) is the dependent variable, and the other three variables, namely foreign direct investment (FDI), consumption (CO), and GDP, each of which is an independent variable from this study because they function as indicators of how the three variables are related in the long term and short for internet users. We found that internet users as an indicator of information technology literacy as well as an indicator of digital marketing in Indonesia have an impact on foreign direct investment, consumption, and GDP. This shows that digital marketing supports economic growth and domestic consumption and attracts investors to make direct investments in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129620748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021003
Amaury Capdeville Chapuzet
We use the survey method and turn off the survey results for causality analysis using regression. We take data from 200 local investors in Indonesia in 2021 and as a control variable, employ supplementary data in the form of market volume. The survey was conducted to understand the preferences of local investors or traders of government securities in Indonesia or buyers of government securities on trading volume in the market. Trading movements in the bond market are influenced by various endogenous variables such as investor perspective, G-sec average balance, percentage of average NDS-OM, daily trade average, percentage of average Bid-Ask spread. These things are the attention of investors in predicting the movement of trade in sovereign bonds in Indonesia.
{"title":"Endogenous market development in Indonesia","authors":"Amaury Capdeville Chapuzet","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021003","url":null,"abstract":"We use the survey method and turn off the survey results for causality analysis using regression. We take data from 200 local investors in Indonesia in 2021 and as a control variable, employ supplementary data in the form of market volume. The survey was conducted to understand the preferences of local investors or traders of government securities in Indonesia or buyers of government securities on trading volume in the market. Trading movements in the bond market are influenced by various endogenous variables such as investor perspective, G-sec average balance, percentage of average NDS-OM, daily trade average, percentage of average Bid-Ask spread. These things are the attention of investors in predicting the movement of trade in sovereign bonds in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116686000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021002
Bambang Hadi Prabowo
Indonesia is a country with a significant agricultural sector in its economy. Indonesia with a tropical climate is home to a variety of animals and plants. The diversity of flora and fauna in Indonesia can be threatened by climate change. In addition, the agricultural sector in Indonesia is also possible to receive the adverse effects of climate change.This study adapts the method from Hallegatte (2008) using the regional adaptive input-output (ARIO) method for assessing the economic and climate change in Indonesia.Indonesia is a country that has a fairly large agricultural sector so changes in temperature have a major impact on the economy in Indonesia. Changes in temperature greatly affect the economy and agriculture. Changes in temperature also have an impact on decreasing crop yields and decreasing community economic activity which has an impact on decreasing economic growth. Changes in temperature that are getting hotter in Indonesia within a certain degree range can result in natural and economic disasters, including famine.
{"title":"The Economic Cascading Effect on Future Climate Change and Agriculture Economic in Indonesia","authors":"Bambang Hadi Prabowo","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021002","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country with a significant agricultural sector in its economy. Indonesia with a tropical climate is home to a variety of animals and plants. The diversity of flora and fauna in Indonesia can be threatened by climate change. In addition, the agricultural sector in Indonesia is also possible to receive the adverse effects of climate change.This study adapts the method from Hallegatte (2008) using the regional adaptive input-output (ARIO) method for assessing the economic and climate change in Indonesia.Indonesia is a country that has a fairly large agricultural sector so changes in temperature have a major impact on the economy in Indonesia. Changes in temperature greatly affect the economy and agriculture. Changes in temperature also have an impact on decreasing crop yields and decreasing community economic activity which has an impact on decreasing economic growth. Changes in temperature that are getting hotter in Indonesia within a certain degree range can result in natural and economic disasters, including famine.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123836170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021007
Imro’atul Husna Afriani
This study investigates the development of human capital in Indonesia and its impact on economic growth by examining the causal relationship between education investment, health investment, and economic growth in Indonesia.In this study, dynamic ARDL was applied.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Health investment (HI) and education investment (E) are independent variables of the study because they serve as indicators of how these two variables are related in the long and short term to economic growth. We found that education and health have a causal relationship to economic growth. This is indicated by the influence between education, health and economic growth in Indonesia. Investments in education and health have an impact on economic growth. This is important because education is a driver of human productivity. Education and health are the two main factors in the development of human capital
{"title":"The Importance of Human Capital to The Indonesian Economy","authors":"Imro’atul Husna Afriani","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021007","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the development of human capital in Indonesia and its impact on economic growth by examining the causal relationship between education investment, health investment, and economic growth in Indonesia.In this study, dynamic ARDL was applied.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Health investment (HI) and education investment (E) are independent variables of the study because they serve as indicators of how these two variables are related in the long and short term to economic growth. We found that education and health have a causal relationship to economic growth. This is indicated by the influence between education, health and economic growth in Indonesia. Investments in education and health have an impact on economic growth. This is important because education is a driver of human productivity. Education and health are the two main factors in the development of human capital","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124939493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021001
Benjamin Drean
This study uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) by evaluating agricultural carbon emissions performance (ACEP) in Java as a total factor in 5 provinces in Indonesia, namely Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. We use research data from 2008 to 2021. Based on panel data in the five provinces on the island of Java, Indonesia is quite good in efforts to reduce carbon emissions through increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, policies for reducing carbon emissions with various government programs, and natural factors that occur in 2020 to 2021.
{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Carbon Emissions on The Agricultural Industry in Java Island","authors":"Benjamin Drean","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021001","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) by evaluating agricultural carbon emissions performance (ACEP) in Java as a total factor in 5 provinces in Indonesia, namely Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. We use research data from 2008 to 2021. Based on panel data in the five provinces on the island of Java, Indonesia is quite good in efforts to reduce carbon emissions through increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment, policies for reducing carbon emissions with various government programs, and natural factors that occur in 2020 to 2021.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123790760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021005
Meinarti Puspaningtyas
We collect reports from the Asian development bank (adb.org) related to information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system. For fintech development data, we use secondary data from the OJK or the Indonesian financial data authority. We process data by matching the timing of each project and the impact on the development of fintech in Indonesia including financial literacy which also uses sources from the OJK. The period of the year in data collection is 10 years, namely from 2010 to 2020 with a monthly data period so that there are 120 data periods in the calculation for each variable (12 months per year x 10 years). We use the ARDL model to understand the causal relationship of each variable. We found that in the long term information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system (ITCD) have a significant positive relationship to financial literacy in Indonesia. However, the short term is not significant. This demonstrates that the long-term effects of infrastructure development may be felt after the project is done. Fintech development (FD), in contrast to ITCD, does not have a long-term beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. However, there will be a major beneficial influence in the near run. In both the long and medium-term, the Indonesian government's infrastructure budget for information and communication technology infrastructure development (IFB) has a substantial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. Similarly, both in the short and long term, the public-private partnership budget ratio (PPPR) has a strong beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia.
{"title":"Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure in Public-Private Partnership In Financial Technology In Indonesia","authors":"Meinarti Puspaningtyas","doi":"10.54204/tmji/vol312021005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54204/tmji/vol312021005","url":null,"abstract":"We collect reports from the Asian development bank (adb.org) related to information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system. For fintech development data, we use secondary data from the OJK or the Indonesian financial data authority. We process data by matching the timing of each project and the impact on the development of fintech in Indonesia including financial literacy which also uses sources from the OJK. The period of the year in data collection is 10 years, namely from 2010 to 2020 with a monthly data period so that there are 120 data periods in the calculation for each variable (12 months per year x 10 years). We use the ARDL model to understand the causal relationship of each variable. We found that in the long term information and communication technology infrastructure development projects with a public-private partnership system (ITCD) have a significant positive relationship to financial literacy in Indonesia. However, the short term is not significant. This demonstrates that the long-term effects of infrastructure development may be felt after the project is done. Fintech development (FD), in contrast to ITCD, does not have a long-term beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. However, there will be a major beneficial influence in the near run. In both the long and medium-term, the Indonesian government's infrastructure budget for information and communication technology infrastructure development (IFB) has a substantial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia. Similarly, both in the short and long term, the public-private partnership budget ratio (PPPR) has a strong beneficial influence on financial literacy in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":348491,"journal":{"name":"Tamansiswa Management Journal International","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124381925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：