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Digital Marketing in Encouraging Economic Growth and Domestic Consumption in Indonesia 数字营销促进印尼经济增长和国内消费
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021011
Lina Damayanti
This study looks at digital marketing in general by investigating internet users as representatives of internet users who are segments in digital marketing, consumption which shows domestic demand as a result of the marketing mix, and economic growth as an indicator of national production.The World Bank has provided this data as a secondary source. For the years 2000 to 2020, the following variables will be analyzed using two different time series models. The country's GDP is used as a measure of economic growth in this study. Internet users (IU) and consumption (CO) respectively are the dependent and independent variables of this study because they serve as indicators of how these two variables are related in the long and short term to economic growth. There is an influence between internet users, economic growth, and consumption so digital marketing has a significant impact on consumption and economic growth in Indonesia. This is shown by the direct influence of internet users, economic growth, and consumption on internet literacy in Indonesia.
本研究通过调查互联网用户作为数字营销细分的互联网用户的代表,以及作为营销组合结果的显示国内需求的消费,以及作为国家生产指标的经济增长,从总体上看待数字营销。世界银行将这些数据作为次要来源提供。对于2000年至2020年,将使用两种不同的时间序列模型分析以下变量。在这项研究中,该国的国内生产总值被用作衡量经济增长的指标。互联网用户(IU)和消费(CO)分别是本研究的因变量和自变量,因为它们作为这两个变量在长期和短期内如何与经济增长相关的指标。互联网用户、经济增长和消费之间存在影响,因此数字营销对印度尼西亚的消费和经济增长产生了重大影响。互联网用户、经济增长和消费对印尼互联网素养的直接影响表明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Economy and Usury in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的数字经济和高利贷
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021009
Sebastiana Viphindrartin
This study examines the impact of internet literacy on interest rates, consumption and economic growth.This study analyzes 21 years of data, from 2000 to 2020, to create "autoregressive vectors" to evaluate the causal relationship between variables. The following multivariate regression model was used to analyze the causal relationship between internet literacy, interest rates, consumption, and economic development in Indonesia, based on secondary data from the World Bank. We found that internet literacy has an impact on consumption and economic growth in Indonesia but does not have a significant impact on interest rates. This shows that internet technology penetration has no significant effect on interest rates but does affect consumption and economic growth. The level of interest rates itself encourages domestic consumption but suppresses economic growth. This becomes rational because the ease of credit makes it easier for people to consume but becomes a burden from economic growth.
这项研究考察了互联网素养对利率、消费和经济增长的影响。本研究分析2000年至2020年21年的数据,创建“自回归向量”来评估变量之间的因果关系。以下多元回归模型基于世界银行的二手数据,用于分析印度尼西亚互联网读写能力、利率、消费和经济发展之间的因果关系。我们发现,互联网素养对印尼的消费和经济增长有影响,但对利率没有显著影响。这表明互联网技术普及率对利率没有显著影响,但确实影响消费和经济增长。利率水平本身鼓励了国内消费,但抑制了经济增长。这是合理的,因为信贷宽松使人们更容易消费,但却成为经济增长的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Human Behavior in Response to Incentives and Opportunity Costs : Experimental Method 人类行为对激励和机会成本的反应:实验方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021004
Alejandra Garcia Ochoa-Mora
We use experimental methods in examining several aspects of psychology and economics to understand economic phenomena in simulation processes and behavior. We examine human behavior in response to incentives and opportunity costs. We recruited 80 participants by classifying them based on income level, debt owned, cost of living and family dependents. We use a game method where participants play a game in the form of choosing a box that has a cost per box and there is a mystery prize from each box or not choosing at all. each participant can get a prize money based on the decision he made. From the results of the study, almost all participants expected the same results, namely to be able to bring as much money as possible as research incentives. However, variations in decision making, readiness to take risks, and readiness to return home without getting any money can be seen to be influenced by income level, debt owned, cost of living, and family dependents.
我们使用实验方法来研究心理学和经济学的几个方面,以理解模拟过程和行为中的经济现象。我们研究人类行为对激励和机会成本的反应。我们招募了80名参与者,根据收入水平、债务、生活成本和家庭家属对他们进行了分类。我们使用了一种游戏方法,让参与者选择一个有成本的盒子,每个盒子都有一个神秘的奖品,或者根本不选择。每位参与者都可以根据自己的决定获得奖金。从研究结果来看,几乎所有的参与者都期望得到相同的结果,即能够带来尽可能多的资金作为研究激励。然而,决策的变化、承担风险的准备程度以及不拿钱就回家的准备程度可以被视为受收入水平、债务、生活成本和家庭家属的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Public Finance on Economic Growth in Terms of Financial Literacy and Human Capital 公共财政对经济增长的影响:金融知识和人力资本
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021006
Sri Harnani
The purpose of this study is to find out more about the role of public finances on economic growth in terms of financial literacy and human resources shown by the development of education and health infrastructure. We use data for the period 1995 to 2020 with annual data from the OJK and the world bank with adjusted calculations. Where monthly data from OJK related to financial literacy and budget infrastructure is one year and annual data from the world bank covering education development, GDP, and health infrastructure are used as the data we get. We use the ARDL model to understand the causal relationship of each variable. We find that the Indonesian government's infrastructure (IB) budget has a substantial beneficial relationship with GDP in both the short and long term. Development Education in the short term has a substantial beneficial effect on economic development but has a large beneficial impact on GDP in the long run. The same is true for health infrastructure, which has an insignificant positive effect on GDP temporarily but has a sizeable long-term beneficial impact. Financial literacy has a measurable beneficial impact both in the short and long term. Budget and financial literacy are closely related to public finances which have an impact on various sectors of people's lives and ultimately have an impact on economic growth and national economic development in Indonesia.
这项研究的目的是,从教育和卫生基础设施的发展所显示的金融知识和人力资源方面,更多地了解公共财政对经济增长的作用。我们使用1995年至2020年期间的数据,以及OJK和世界银行的年度数据,并进行了调整计算。OJK提供的有关金融知识和预算基础设施的月度数据是一年,而世界银行提供的涵盖教育发展、GDP和卫生基础设施的年度数据是我们得到的数据。我们使用ARDL模型来理解每个变量之间的因果关系。我们发现,印尼政府的基础设施(IB)预算与GDP在短期和长期都有实质性的有益关系。教育在短期内对经济发展有实质性的有益影响,但从长远来看对GDP有很大的有益影响。卫生基础设施也是如此,它对国内生产总值的积极影响暂时微不足道,但具有相当大的长期有益影响。金融知识在短期和长期都有可衡量的有益影响。预算和金融知识与公共财政密切相关,公共财政影响到人们生活的各个部门,最终影响到印度尼西亚的经济增长和国家经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Taxes and Economic Development in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的税收和经济发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021010
Regina Niken Wilantari
This study investigates tax revenues, economic growth and government spending in Indonesia.This research examines data from 2000 to 2020 in order to produce "autoregressive vectors" that may be used to assess the causal link between variables. Based on secondary data from the World Bank, the following multivariate regression model was used to investigate the causal link between tax collections, economic growth, and government expenditure in Indonesia. We found that state revenues from taxes have a significant impact on economic growth and government spending. Tax payments from citizens contribute to economic growth and also government spending that triggers economic growth. Taxes are a way to distribute wealth and promote economic development. This proves that paying taxes is an important thing that must be done by citizens.
本研究调查了印尼的税收、经济增长和政府支出。本研究考察了2000年至2020年的数据,以产生可用于评估变量之间因果关系的“自回归向量”。基于世界银行的二手数据,本文使用以下多元回归模型来调查印度尼西亚税收、经济增长和政府支出之间的因果关系。我们发现,国家税收收入对经济增长和政府支出有显著影响。公民纳税有助于经济增长,政府支出也会促进经济增长。税收是分配财富和促进经济发展的一种方式。这证明纳税是公民必须做的一件重要的事情。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Role in Education and Economic Growth 信息技术在教育和经济增长中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.54204/tmji/vol312021008
Seni Soniansih
This study investigates the influence between information technology literacy, economic growth, education and unemployment in Indonesia.To investigate the causal link between variables, this research uses 21 years of data, from 2000 to 2020, by modeling "autoregressive vectors." This study is based on secondary data from the World Bank.We found that t he use of internet technology encourages economic growth, improves the quality of education and reduces unemployment. This reality is proof that technological developments are not always accompanied by an increase in unemployment. Internet technology provides profitable new job opportunities so as to reduce unemployment as a result of the creation of new jobs and economic growth from the creative and technology-based sector. Education provides an impetus for improving the quality of human resources so that people are more adaptable and more ready to participate in the economy which has an impact on reducing unemployment.
本研究探讨印尼资讯科技素养、经济成长、教育与失业之间的影响。为了调查变量之间的因果关系,本研究通过建模“自回归向量”,使用了2000年至2020年的21年数据。这项研究基于世界银行的二手数据。我们发现,互联网技术的使用促进了经济增长,提高了教育质量,降低了失业率。这一现实证明,技术发展并不总是伴随着失业的增加。互联网技术提供了有利可图的新就业机会,从而减少了由于创意和科技行业创造了新的就业机会和经济增长而导致的失业。教育为提高人力资源的质量提供了动力,使人们更有适应能力,更愿意参加经济活动,从而对减少失业产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
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