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The Development of Coastal Village Communities through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) in Pesawaran, Lampung 南榜白沙瓦兰村所有制企业在沿海村庄社区的发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.7024
Chalida Syari, H. Hartoyo, I. G. Febryano
This study aims to describe the development of coastal village communities through BUM Desa (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) in Gebang Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict and Durian Village, Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. Qualitative methods involved documentary study and in-depth interviews with informants who dealt with the management of BUM Desa. The results showed that in Gebang Village, there were empowerment efforts carried out by Mitra Bentala and CSR JAPFA Company Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Supporting factors for community involvement in those two locations included external support from organizations. Inhibiting factors were the division of responsibilities and authorities among stakeholders who did not have a structure yet. The community empowerment that was congruent with the socio-cultural culture of the local community in Gebang Village used a participatory model. The empowerment model in Durian Village combined endogenous (bottom-up) and community-based development models.__________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICoSaPS) 2020, Strengthening Resilient Society in the Disruptive Era, Surakarta, October 7-8th, 2020.
本研究旨在通过南榜省白沙瓦兰区哲民街道葛邦村和白沙瓦兰区巴东哲民街道榴莲村的BUM Desa来描述沿海村庄社区的发展。定性方法包括文献研究和对处理BUM Desa管理的线人的深入访谈。结果显示,在格邦村,Mitra Bentala和CSR JAPFA公司Comfeed Indonesia Tbk开展了赋权工作。这两个地区社区参与的支持因素包括来自组织的外部支持。抑制因素是利益相关者之间的责任和权力划分,他们还没有一个结构。葛邦村的社区赋权采用参与式模式,与当地社区的社会文化文化相契合。榴莲村的赋权模式结合了内生(自下而上)和社区发展模式。__________本文的原始草案已在2020年第六届国际社会和政治科学会议(ICoSaPS)上发表,在破坏性时代加强弹性社会,泗水,2020年10月7日至8日。
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引用次数: 1
Vulnerability and Survival Strategy by Food Street Vendors: Case Study in Triangle Gold of DKI Jakarta 小吃街摊贩的脆弱性与生存策略:以雅加达DKI金三角为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2021.5.2.6049
Dicky Rachmawan, Rusydan Fathy, Muhammad Luthfi
Street vendor (Pedagang Kaki Lima - PKL) is the most incarnation of the informal economy with the biggest role even at the state level. Unfortunately, PKL is blamed as the source of problems and surrounded by the threat of eviction which still happened in DKI Jakarta as the symbol and magnet of development in Indonesia. The qualitative method is used with study cases empowered by life history for revealing the vulnerability and survival strategy of the PKL household. The result shows the unforeseeable fact that PKL in Triangle Gold of DKI Jakarta potentially can reach income as same as regional minimum wage in DKI Jakarta. At the same time, the eviction and number of customers are the PKL’s vulnerability factors. Social capital is essential to start a new job or business as PKL, while strengthened by push and pulling factors to migrate from rural to city. Bridging and bonding with stakeholders through adaptation with the changing rule are the PKL’s main strategies to survive; besides preserving the identity and norms of PKL boost the adhesion of the PKL community to encounter a hard time. Beyond that, resignation value to God and effort for growing are determinant aspects that differ between PKL who have more or less revenue.
街头小贩(Pedagang Kaki Lima - PKL)是非正规经济的最典型代表,即使在州一级也发挥着最大的作用。不幸的是,PKL被指责为问题的根源,并被驱逐的威胁所包围,这种情况仍然发生在雅加达DKI作为印度尼西亚发展的象征和磁石。本研究采用定性方法,结合生活史研究案例,揭示PKL家庭的脆弱性和生存策略。结果显示了一个不可预见的事实,即雅加达DKI三角金区的PKL有可能达到与雅加达DKI地区最低工资相同的收入。同时,客户的迁出和数量是PKL的脆弱性因素。社会资本是PKL开展新工作或新业务的必要条件,而从农村向城市迁移的推动和拉动因素则加强了社会资本的作用。通过适应不断变化的规则与利益相关者建立联系是PKL生存的主要策略;此外,维护PKL的身份和规范,促进PKL社区的附着力遇到困难。除此之外,对上帝的顺从价值和成长的努力是PKL收入多或少的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating City Identity through Creative Economy 通过创意经济协商城市身份
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.7281
Aulia Suminar Ayu, Prihatin Dwihantoro, Ghozian Aulia Pradhana
Creative economy is not only contributed toward social welfare but also creates identity. This case study takes place in Kendal Regency Central Java Province. the purposes of this study are to observe the creative economy landscape, to give initial data and conceptual input for the Kendal Regency Government to conceptualize their city branding. As exploratory research, this research is using mixed methods. Quantitative descriptive data was gathered by the survey on the creative economy subsectors. Qualitative data were taken from non-participant observation, semistructured interviews, and literature review. This exploratory study found that 10 of 16 creative economy subsectors have existed in Kendal Regency. Visual communication design; product design; film, animation, video; photography; craft art; culinary; fashion; art performance; and music. These clusters can be used as city identity to formulate city branding, especially the craft art; culinary, film, animation, video; and art performance. Unfortunately, these potential resources were not involved on city branding created by the local government. In symbolic interactionism, people and their environment influence each other in culture-making processes. And so, in the processes of city branding. All the elements of the city should be in synergy to make a city branding. Bit it is not found in Kendal Regency. __________The original draft of this article has been presented at the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICoSaPS) 2020, Strengthening Resilient Society in The Disruptive Era, Surakarta, October 7-8th, 2020.
创意经济不仅为社会福利做出了贡献,而且还创造了身份。本案例研究发生在中爪哇省肯德尔摄政。本研究的目的是观察创意经济景观,为肯德尔摄政政府概念化其城市品牌提供初步数据和概念输入。本研究为探索性研究,采用混合研究方法。有关创意经济分界别的调查收集了定量的描述性数据。定性数据来自非参与性观察、半结构化访谈和文献综述。本探索性研究发现,肯德尔县16个创意经济子行业中有10个已经存在。视觉传达设计;产品设计;电影、动画、视频;摄影;手工艺术;烹饪;时尚;艺术表演;和音乐。这些集群可以作为城市标识,制定城市品牌,尤其是工艺艺术;烹饪、电影、动画、视频;还有艺术表演。遗憾的是,这些潜在的资源并没有参与到当地政府打造的城市品牌中。在符号互动主义中,人与环境在文化形成过程中相互影响。因此,在城市品牌建设的过程中。城市的所有元素都应该协同作用才能形成城市品牌。但在肯德尔摄政没有发现。__________本文的原始草案已在2020年第六届国际社会和政治科学会议(ICoSaPS)上发表,在破坏性时代加强弹性社会,泗水,2020年10月7日至8日。
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引用次数: 0
Papalele and Market: Traditional Exchange in Saparua Island, Maluku 帕帕莱和市场:马鲁古萨帕鲁阿岛的传统交流
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.7002
J. F. Sopamena, A. E. Pattiselanno
Island market has become the culture of the small-island community that was formed due to limited transportation facilities, so market only exists at certain times. Markets develop from the process of exchanging goods between people coming from different places and profession. This study aims to describe the process of commodity marketing, describe the role of papalele in the exchange of farmers' and fishermen's products, and describe the commodity market that is formed in society. This research uses a case study approach, because of the existence of a typical island market that only exists on small islands such as Saparua Island. The informants consisted of fifteen papalele mothers spread over fifteen regions in the island (negeri) and always carried out activities to the island market in Saparua City. The research results showed that the marketing process for agricultural commodities begins with an exchange between farmers and fishermen. Then it developed with various exchange processes with the presence of papalele women. Commodities eventually developed with the movement of papalele as a collector at the region level, and later became recipients of pawns for agricultural commodities, even collecting agricultural and fishery commodities from the region around where they lived. Finally, a permanent market was formed in the State of Saparua, Saparua Island, on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
海岛市集是由于交通设施有限而形成的小岛屿社区文化,因此市集只在特定的时间存在。市场是从来自不同地方和职业的人们交换商品的过程中发展起来的。本研究旨在描述商品营销的过程,描述papalele在农渔民产品交换中的作用,描述社会中形成的商品市场。本研究采用个案研究的方法,因为存在一个典型的岛屿市场,只存在于小岛屿,如萨帕鲁阿岛。举报人包括分布在岛上15个地区(negeri)的15名papalele母亲,他们总是在萨帕鲁阿市的岛上市场开展活动。研究结果表明,农产品的营销过程始于农民和渔民之间的交换。然后,随着各种交流过程的发展,有了papalele妇女的存在。商品最终随着papalele作为地区层面的收集者的运动而发展起来,后来成为农产品典当的接受者,甚至从他们居住的周围地区收集农业和渔业商品。最后,在萨帕鲁阿州,萨帕鲁阿岛,形成了一个永久性的市场,在周三和周六。
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引用次数: 0
Getting Married is a Simple Matter: Early Marriage among Indonesian Muslim Girls in Rural Areas of Java 结婚是一件简单的事:爪哇农村地区印尼穆斯林女孩的早婚
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.7970
Setiadi Setiadi
The high rate of child marriage has become a global community concern, including in Indonesia as the world's biggest Muslim country. This study explores the views and experiences of Muslim girls and local actors about early marriage in rural areas of Java, Indonesia. The case study was performed in a hamlet on Mount Sumbing, approximately 10 km from Temanggung District, Central Java, Indonesia. Eighteen female informants were interviewed, consisting of girls married before 18 years old during the 1990-2020 periods. The data were also collected from several vital informants: community figures, parents, and married couples. This study concluded that women who married at a young age still consider early marriage normal and acceptable from a socio-cultural perspective. For the local community, marrying their child at a very young age will guarantee labor availability, psychological security in old age and strengthen family bonds. On the other hand, the seriousness of life's challenges towards adulthood leads marriage at a young age to become a choice of socio-psychological coping mechanisms idealized by some young women. This phenomenon is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic, socio-cultural problems and guarantee future generations' continuity. The seriousness of life's challenges towards maturity lead youth marriage as a socio-psychological coping mechanism was idealized by some young women due to gaps in knowledge about the impact of young married labor. This perspective is also influenced by the existing local socio-cultural values that place marriage as a solution to socio-economic problems and a simple procedure for marrying young through marriage dispensation.
童婚率高已成为全球社会关注的问题,包括世界上最大的穆斯林国家印度尼西亚。本研究探讨了印度尼西亚爪哇农村地区穆斯林女孩和当地演员对早婚的看法和经历。案例研究是在距离印度尼西亚中爪哇省Temanggung区约10公里的Sumbing山上的一个小村庄进行的。采访了18名女性线人,包括1990-2020年期间18岁以前结婚的女孩。数据还从几个重要的线人那里收集:社区人物、父母和已婚夫妇。这项研究的结论是,从社会文化的角度来看,早婚的女性仍然认为早婚是正常的和可以接受的。对于当地社区来说,在孩子很小的时候结婚将保证劳动力的可用性,老年时的心理安全,并加强家庭纽带。另一方面,成年生活挑战的严重性使得早婚成为一些年轻女性理想化的社会心理应对机制的选择。这一现象还受到当地现有社会文化价值观的影响,这些价值观认为婚姻是解决社会经济和社会文化问题的办法,并保证后代的连续性。由于对年轻结婚劳动力的影响缺乏了解,一些年轻妇女把青年婚姻作为一种社会心理应对机制理想化了,因为生活中面临着迈向成熟的严峻挑战。这种观点还受到当地现有社会文化价值观的影响,这些价值观认为婚姻是解决社会经济问题的一种方式,是通过婚配制度使人早婚的一种简单程序。
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引用次数: 4
The Reconstruction of Mental Revolution Concept towards COVID-19 针对新冠肺炎的精神革命观念重构
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.6494
Darti Busni, Doli Witro, Rahma Fitria Purwaningsih
Indonesia is considered unable to handle problems amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of work termination (PHK) continues to increase, the debt for countermeasures is also getting bigger, but the pandemic has not been resolved. The concept of the 2014 Mental Revolution should be able to deal with the problems of Indonesian society at critical times. The concept is no longer heard while the public has not lived it. This paper aims to examine the concept of mental revolution during the COVID 19 pandemic. This article uses qualitative research methods, which are literature research. The data in this study were obtained and obtained from the literature. Data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing were the data analysis methods used. The analysis results show that the concept of mental revolution in this pandemic situation needs to be echoed again to move dynamically, adjusting the conditions of society during the pandemic period. The concept of mental revolution in community character does not lose the spirit of cooperation in facing both mentally and economically crises. In addition, the policy of shifting to an online system tests the workforce's integrity. However, it has also succeeded in triggering a work ethic and cooperation towards a digital society so that a mental revolution plays a significant role in this situation. Therefore, the Mental Revolution in the series of the Nawacita agenda is expected to run well, continuously, and full of enthusiasm and cooperation in its implementation to survive the pandemic era and achieve national development.
印度尼西亚被认为无法应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的问题。失业人数不断增加,应对债务也越来越大,但疫情仍未得到解决。2014年精神革命的概念应该能够在关键时刻处理印尼社会的问题。这个概念已经听不到,公众也没有亲身经历过。本文旨在考察COVID - 19大流行期间的精神革命概念。本文采用定性研究方法,即文献研究法。本研究数据来源于文献资料。数据分析采用数据缩减、陈述和得出结论的方法。分析结果表明,疫情背景下的精神革命理念需要再次得到呼应,才能动态移动,调整疫情期间的社会状况。在面对精神危机和经济危机时,社区品格的精神革命概念并没有丧失合作精神。此外,转向在线系统的政策考验了员工的完整性。然而,它也成功地引发了对数字社会的职业道德和合作,因此精神革命在这种情况下发挥了重要作用。因此,纳瓦奇塔议程系列中的精神革命有望顺利、持续、充满热情和合作地执行,以度过大流行时代,实现国家发展。
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引用次数: 6
The Paradox of Masculinity: The Narrative Identities among the Elderly in Yogyakarta 阳刚之气的悖论:日惹老人的叙事身份
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.2.7848
Oktarizal Drianus, E. Hayati
This study aimed to reveal both the narrative identities of elderly masculinity and the psychological dynamics that accompanied the journey of life as an older man. Five older men, who live in a geriatric house in Yogyakarta, were participated in this study. This study used hermeneutic-phenomenological approaches, with critical narrative analysis developed from Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics for the data analysis. The results showed that the face of elderly masculinity is paradoxical masculinity. At the ideal level, the older men appropriated hegemonic masculinity and were in the marginalized masculinity position at the level of reality. Masculine subjects had been experienced the maturation effect of togetherness with their wife. Wife has been an important subject as a medium for growth and a medium to maintain traditional manhood. Paradoxical condition and their intersection with the complexity of the psychological dynamics made older men offer a wiser masculine attitude and transform into positive masculinity values such as gratitude, acceptance of life, sincerity, and caring.
本研究旨在揭示老年男子气概的叙事身份和伴随老年男子生命之旅的心理动态。五名住在日惹老人院的老人参与了这项研究。本研究采用解释学-现象学方法,并结合保罗·利科的解释学发展而来的批判性叙事分析进行数据分析。结果表明,老年男子气概的面貌是一种矛盾的男子气概。在理想层面上,老年男性占有了霸权男性气质,在现实层面上处于被边缘化的男性气质地位。男性被试经历了与妻子在一起的成熟效应。作为成长的媒介和维持传统男子气概的媒介,妻子一直是一个重要的主体。矛盾的条件及其与复杂的心理动态的交集使老年男性提供了更明智的男性态度,并转变为积极的男性价值观,如感恩、接受生活、真诚和关怀。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Radical Movement in Yogyakarta post-2019 Presidential Election 2019年总统选举后日惹激进运动的转变
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.1.7111
Putri Hergianasari, Kurniawan Netanyahu
Radical movements colored the 2019 Elections, especially the dichotomy of the Jokowi and Prabowo camps. This phenomenon also occurs among the people of Yogyakarta after the 2019 Presidential Election. The research aims to map the transformation of fundamentalist groups in Yogyakarta after the 2019 Presidential Election. The significant analysis was carried out to provide sources of information to the public and government regarding the transformation of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) after the 2019 Presidential Election. The researchers used qualitative descriptive methods with the analysis of the theory of social resource mobilization. The research results showed that the transformation of the radical movement that formerly took the anarchist forms and down to the streets, now is more focused and organized by entering the community through religious education and recitation groups, both in universities and at household meetings. This research concludes that in order not to be parallel to HTI, which the government dissolved, the transformation of tranquility is one way to maintain the existence of radical organizations but in a more friendly framework or guise. All of these resource mobilization movements take the form of informal social networks.
激进运动影响了2019年的选举,尤其是佐科威和普拉博沃阵营的对立。2019年总统选举后,日惹市民也出现了这种现象。该研究旨在描绘2019年总统选举后日惹原教旨主义团体的转变。这项重要的分析是为了向公众和政府提供有关2019年总统大选后印尼解放党(Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia, HTI)转型的信息来源。研究者采用定性描述的方法对社会资源动员理论进行分析。研究结果表明,激进运动的转变,以前采取无政府主义的形式,走到街头,现在更集中和组织通过宗教教育和背诵小组进入社区,在大学和家庭会议。本研究的结论是,为了不与被政府解散的HTI平行,宁静的转变是一种维持激进组织存在的方式,但在一个更友好的框架或幌子下。所有这些资源动员运动都采取非正式社会网络的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Dialectics of Transnational Mobility, Class, and Cultural-Intermediary among Indonesian Student-Migrant Workers in South Korea 印尼留学生在韩国的跨国流动、阶级和文化中介的辩证法
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2021.5.1.6842
M. Madrah, Suharko Suharko, Diana Dewi Sartika
Cosmopolitanism among migrant workers may present as the result of interpretations between transnational mobility, class, and cultural intermediary. Applying the ethnographic method this research was carried out during 2018-2019, which took Indonesian student-migrant workers aged 20-35 years in South Korea as informants. Travel and immigration, and higher education experiences have left Indonesian migrant workers at work in any places both in and out of campus areas. These practices show that the broader social, cultural, and individual agendas are one way of recognizing a new cosmopolitanism. There are two factors influence the cosmopolitanism process of Indonesian migrant workers; first, the transnational migration process. Second, the process of cultural intermediation in universities. This study reveals significant differences in how Indonesian migrant workers respond to the possibilities and opportunities of transnational mobility, from developing the cultural acceptance skills needed in their life trajectories for building network relationships with other transnational actors. Higher education for migrant workers has introduced another form of work, namely cultural intermediation, which can be seen as a cosmopolitan process.
移民工人的世界主义可能是跨国流动、阶级和文化中介之间解释的结果。本研究采用民族志方法于2018-2019年进行,以20-35岁的印尼在韩国的留学生为研究对象。旅行和移民,以及高等教育经历使印尼移民工人在校园内外的任何地方都能工作。这些实践表明,更广泛的社会、文化和个人议程是认识新世界主义的一种方式。影响印尼外来务工人员世界主义进程的因素有两个;第一,跨国移民过程。第二,大学文化中介的过程。这项研究揭示了印度尼西亚移民工人如何应对跨国流动的可能性和机会的显著差异,从发展其生活轨迹所需的文化接受技能到与其他跨国行为者建立网络关系。对移徙工人的高等教育引入了另一种工作形式,即文化中介,这可以看作是一个世界性的过程。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Responsive Village: The Importance of Involving Persons with Disabilities 2019冠状病毒病应对村:残疾人参与的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2021.5.1.7022
D. Imron, M. R. Roidatua
Persons with disabilities deal with complex challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially those who live in the villages. The pandemic situation has brought limitations for persons with disabilities to get proper services both in health and social assistance. The strict regulation during COVID-19 became challenging for rural villages. Persons with disabilities as a vulnerable group is an essential part of inclusive development. This research aims to identify why involving persons with disabilities matters and analyze how rural villages implement inclusive development without 'leaving no one behind'. The method of the study is mixed-method. The result shows that involving persons with disabilities has significant impacts on the village development during pandemics. The study concludes that it is important to manage inclusive management both in village development and space provision for the organizations working with persons with disabilities to accommodate the needs and empowerment of the persons with disabilities._________The original draft of this article has been presented on the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS) 2020: "Strengthening Resilient Society in the Disruptive Era" at Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Indonesia.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,残疾人面临着复杂的挑战,尤其是那些生活在农村的残疾人。大流行病的形势限制了残疾人在保健和社会援助方面获得适当的服务。COVID-19期间的严格监管对农村来说是一项挑战。残疾人作为弱势群体,是包容性发展的重要组成部分。本研究旨在确定为什么让残疾人参与至关重要,并分析农村如何在不“不让任何一个人掉队”的情况下实施包容性发展。本研究采用混合方法。结果表明,大流行期间,残疾人参与对村庄发展具有重要影响。该研究得出结论,重要的是在村庄发展和残疾人组织的空间提供方面进行包容性管理,以满足残疾人的需求并赋予残疾人权力。_________本文的原始草案已在第六届社会和政治科学国际会议(ICOSAPS) 2020上提出:“在破坏性时代加强弹性社会”在印度尼西亚苏拉塔大学Sebelas市场。
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引用次数: 0
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JSW Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo
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