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Sago and Oil Palm Forests: Local-Global Economic Contestation in Marind-Anim Land, Papua 西米和油棕森林:巴布亚海洋动物地的地方-全球经济竞争
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.12530
Akhmad Kadir, Heinzpeter Znoj, Suharno, A. Ali, K. Komari
The study explores the narrative of oil palm expansion in the Marind-Anim area, where the land and its natural surroundings are not empty spaces without meaning but an eternal identity that is preserved because it tells the historical relationship between local people and their ancestors. Owning land, even the smallest parcel, can enhance self-esteem and social security. This study traces the narrative of oil palm expansion in the Marind-Anim areas and examines the encounter between the indigenous Marind-Anim community and the global economic forces. This local-global intersection is examined using an ethnographic approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results show that the function of sago land as an economic foundation is decreasing due to the global economic pressures from the monoculture oil palm plantations. On the one hand, the Marind-Anim indigenous land has become a frontier area for global economic expansion aiming to supply the global food demand. On the other hand, the sago plantation as a safety valve for the traditional economy and local food security has been reduced by oil palm plantations.
该研究探索了马林德-阿尼姆地区油棕扩张的叙事,那里的土地及其自然环境不是没有意义的空白空间,而是一种永恒的身份,因为它讲述了当地人和他们祖先之间的历史关系。拥有土地,即使是最小的一块土地,也能增强自尊和社会安全感。本研究追溯了马林德-阿尼姆地区油棕扩张的故事,并考察了马林德-阿尼姆土著社区与全球经济力量之间的遭遇。通过深入访谈、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集数据,采用人种学方法对这种局部-全球交叉点进行研究。结果表明,由于单一种植油棕造成的全球经济压力,西米地作为经济基础的功能正在减弱。一方面,marind - anim土着土地已成为全球经济扩张的前沿地区,旨在满足全球粮食需求。另一方面,西米种植园作为传统经济和当地粮食安全的安全阀已经被油棕种植园所削弱。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-religious Practices of Kalang Shaman: Symbol of Minority People's Resistance in Indonesia 卡朗萨满的社会宗教实践:印尼少数民族人民反抗的象征
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.12123
Abdul Kholiq, A. Ismail, Kartika Indah Permata, Md Sikandar Ali
Three possibilities can occur when religion enters a society already having its own culture and traditions: acceptance, rejection, and adjustment. This study analyzed the socio-religiosity of the Kalang people, a minority ethnic group in Kendal, following the arrival of Islam into their lives. Highlighting how they practiced their worship and presented their identity in the majority of Muslim society, the research was focused on the socio-religious practices of the Dukun Kalang as a representation of Kalang people and unveiled her critical roles in the Kalang socio-cultural system, such as leading every ritual activity, and being a source of knowledge about Kalang teachings and other mystical information about ancestral spirits. Using the qualitative method, it was found that the Kalang shaman's religiosity model symbolized the way of religion without losing faith in indigenous culture and traditions. This spiritual adaptation model, in the perspective of symbolic interaction, can be interpreted as a form of resistance and as a strategy to maintain the cultural identity of the minority amid the threat of extinction due to the penetration of major ideologies, including mainstream religions.
当宗教进入一个已经拥有自己的文化和传统的社会时,有三种可能:接受、拒绝和适应。本研究分析了肯德尔少数民族卡兰人在伊斯兰教进入他们生活后的社会宗教信仰。研究强调了他们如何在大多数穆斯林社会中实践他们的崇拜和展示他们的身份,研究的重点是杜昆卡朗作为卡朗人的代表的社会宗教实践,并揭示了她在卡朗社会文化系统中的关键作用,例如领导每一个仪式活动,以及作为卡朗教义和其他关于祖先精神的神秘信息的知识来源。运用定性分析的方法,发现卡朗萨满的宗教性模式象征着一种不丧失对本土文化和传统信仰的宗教方式。这种精神适应模式,从符号互动的角度来看,可以理解为一种抵抗的形式,是少数民族在主流宗教等主流意识形态渗透而面临灭绝威胁的情况下,维持文化认同的策略。
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引用次数: 2
Between the Elite Power and Women Subordination: Formulation of "Dana Desa" in Java Village Context 在精英权力与女性从属关系之间:爪哇村语境中“大德”的提法
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.8104
M. Sofyan, Rr. Wuri Arenggoasih
Dana Desa is one of the new policies to realize development based on the needs of rural communities. In its implementation there is a role that is often overlooked, it is women. This paper discusses the process of formulating dana desa policies in Pengalusan Village. In addition, the main focus is on the role of women when formulating these policies. Applying gender approach this study found that the planning process for the formulation of dana desa policies is carried out with the musrenbangdes which is carried out before the APBDes decision is agreed. But from the planning through evaluation processes there is no specific discussion related to the ideas, interest, and the role of women in the development processes in the village. The elite as decision makers are men, and village development policies are more masculine, one of which is demonstrated through physical development. Women's ideas have not received enough attention.
达纳德萨是实现以农村社区需求为基础的发展的新政策之一。在执行过程中,妇女的作用常常被忽视。本文论述了彭禄山村农村土地政策的制定过程。此外,主要的重点是妇女在制订这些政策时的作用。运用性别方法进行的这项研究发现,制定农村发展政策的规划过程是在商定发展和政策执行局的决定之前进行的。但是,从规划到评价的过程中,并没有具体讨论妇女在村庄发展过程中的想法、兴趣和作用。作为决策者的精英是男性,村庄发展政策更加男性化,其中一个表现是身体发育。妇女的思想没有得到足够的重视。
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引用次数: 0
Kampung Madinah: The Construction of Jamaah Tabligh for the Arabization Process in Magetan, East Java 甘榜麦地那:东爪哇马吉丹阿拉伯化进程中Jamaah台的建设
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.8378
M. Pabbajah, N. Laila, Terachai Ponnui, Siti Aisyah Sungkilang, Juhansar Juhansar
Arabization is not always identically carried out by immigrants of Arab descent, but non-Arab communities can carry out the Arabization process. This study aims to explain the Arabization process by the Jamaah Tabligh (JT) group by establishing the Kampung Madinah of Temboro Village. This study relies on collecting qualitative data through observation, interviews, and literature study with descriptive analysis. The findings show that the existence of JT in Temboro Village has resulted in a shift in community culture from secular to religious. The role of the JT leadership became an emerging factor in the Arabization process in the formation of a religious society. Likewise, JT's persuasive approach through education and religious activities facilitates public acceptance. The naming of Kampung Madinah in Temboro is driven by various Arabic symbols used, e.g., daily conversations, activities, and clothes. The existence of JT succeeds in constructing Temboro people's habits into “Islamic habits.” This study is limited to Kampung Madinah in Temboro as a research focus; therefore, it is recommended for further researchers to conduct comparative studies on the Arabization process.
阿拉伯化并不总是由阿拉伯裔移民进行,但非阿拉伯社区可以进行阿拉伯化过程。本研究旨在通过在Temboro村建立Kampung Madinah来解释Jamaah Tabligh (JT)团体的阿拉伯化过程。本研究采用观察法、访谈法、文献法及描述性分析法收集定性资料。研究结果表明,在Temboro村,JT的存在导致了社区文化从世俗向宗教的转变。在形成宗教社会的阿拉伯化过程中,JT领导的作用成为一个新兴因素。同样,JT通过教育和宗教活动的说服方式促进了公众的接受。Kampung Madinah在Temboro的命名是由使用的各种阿拉伯符号驱动的,例如日常对话,活动和衣服。JT的存在成功地将Temboro人的习惯建构为“伊斯兰习惯”。本研究以丹博罗的甘榜麦地那为研究重点;因此,建议进一步的研究人员对阿拉伯化过程进行比较研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Ratification of Omnibus Law: A Sign of Democratic Deconsolidation in Indonesia 综合法的批准:印尼民主解体的标志
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.9666
M. Arifin, W. Nugroho, Ana María Naranjo Cortés, Pricilia Purnama
Indonesia as a post-authoritarian democratic country has made impressive progress in its democratic transition. However, there is a significant contradiction in the democratic process, particularly in policy and law-making. This article queries to what extent democratic deconsolidation contributes to the ratification of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method by using academic literature, news analysis, and official government documents. The study employs various theoretical approaches, including horizontal accountability by Wolfgang Merkel, discursive participation by Jürgen Habermas, and democratic civil-military relations by Samuel Huntington. The first finding shows that the accumulation of Joko Widodo's political power has affected the quality of debate and the agreement during the deliberation of the Omnibus Law in the parliament. Second, the opaque process by limiting public participation has narrowed the space for the democratic mobilization of the citizens. Third, the increasing number of retired armed forces in domestic affairs has resulted in the dual function of military power in securing the country and the economic development agenda. The study shows that the deconsolidation of democracy has contributed to the ratification of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation which was deliberated through a non-transparent mechanism.
印尼作为一个后独裁民主国家,在民主转型中取得了令人瞩目的进步。然而,在民主进程中,特别是在政策和立法方面存在着重大矛盾。本文质疑民主解体在多大程度上有助于印度尼西亚《创造就业综合法》的批准。本研究采用学术文献、新闻分析、政府官方文件等定性研究方法。该研究采用了多种理论方法,包括沃尔夫冈·默克尔的横向问责制,约尔根·哈贝马斯的话语参与,以及塞缪尔·亨廷顿的民主军民关系。第一个发现表明,佐科·维多多政治权力的积累影响了议会审议综合法期间辩论和协议的质量。第二,通过限制公众参与的不透明程序缩小了公民民主动员的空间。第三,参与国内事务的退役武装部队越来越多,导致军事力量在确保国家安全和经济发展议程方面具有双重功能。该研究表明,民主的解体促进了通过非透明机制审议的《创造就业综合法》的批准。
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引用次数: 0
Look-ahead Behavior in Food Culture: The Case of Korean Food Buying 饮食文化中的前瞻性行为:以韩国食品购买为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.10713
Rosana Eri Puspita, Anindita Neng Puspa Dwi Ayuningrum, Y. Zulaikha, Mohamed Asmy bin Mohd Thas Thaker
The buying behavior of Korean food culture is interesting to study because of its familiarity in Indonesia.  The purpose of this study is to determine the buying behavior of traditional Korean food among Indonesian. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 100 respondents. The results showed that subjective knowledge about Korean food did not affect the purchase intention of Korean food, while the image of the Korean country affected purchasing traditional Korean food. Halal label testing as a moderating variable was carried out in this study. Halal label moderates' knowledge on purchase intention and does not moderate the Korean image on purchase intention. The new thing offered in this research is the discussion of the cultural invasion that attacks Indonesian.
韩国饮食文化的购买行为在印度尼西亚很熟悉,因此值得研究。本研究的目的是确定印尼人对韩国传统食品的购买行为。这项研究是用定量方法进行的。数据是通过在线问卷从100名受访者中收集的。结果表明,对韩国食品的主观认识不影响韩国食品的购买意愿,而韩国国家形象影响购买传统韩国食品。清真标签测试作为调节变量在本研究中进行。清真标签调节消费者对购买意愿的认知,而不调节韩国形象对购买意愿的认知。这项研究提供的新东西是对攻击印度尼西亚的文化入侵的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
The Factors Contributing to the Social Inequality among the Community of Ranto Panyang Timur, West Aceh 西亚齐省兰托班阳帖木儿社区社会不平等的因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.8865
Arfriani Maifizar, Sopar Sopar, Erizar Erizar, Fenecia Fenecia, M. Waeno
Social processes that result in social migration often result in various social problems, such as disintegration between local residents and immigrants, which in the end leads to social inequality between local residents and immigrants. With the context of the research in the village of Ranto Panyang Timur Aceh Barat District, and applying descriptive qualitative this study indicated that the process of social inequality in the coastal fishermen community at Ranto Panyang Timur Village proceed since they came to that village, and the forms of the inequality are the neglect and discrimination in the context of social treatment and service from Keuchik (the head of the village) and his official staff. The factors that affect the social inequality between the indigenous residents and the fisherman who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village, West Aceh Regency were the least committed Keuchik’s, unresponsive village officials, and unfair treatment by the village officials in terms of services, and provide aid to the people who were relocated at Ranto Panyang Timur Village.
导致社会迁移的社会过程往往会导致各种社会问题,如当地居民与移民之间的解体,最终导致当地居民与移民之间的社会不平等。本研究以亚齐巴拉特地区Ranto Panyang Timur村为研究背景,运用描述性定性方法,指出Ranto Panyang Timur村沿海渔民社区的社会不平等过程自他们来到该村以来就一直在进行,不平等的表现形式是Keuchik(村长)及其工作人员在社会待遇和服务方面的忽视和歧视。影响西亚齐县兰托班扬帖木儿村搬迁渔民与土著居民之间社会不平等的因素有:Keuchik最不忠诚、村官反应不积极、村官在服务和提供援助方面的不公平对待。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy of Livelihood among Persons Having Social Stigma in Sexual Orientation 性倾向社会污名人士的生计策略
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.10824
Grant Nixon, M. Siscawati, Juliana Mohd Arpa, Eliza Christabella Phuanerys
This article aimed to expose the strategy of livelihood among the persons having social stigma in sexual orientation among heteronormative hegemonic system as Indonesia. This article focused on the pandemic time and showed the challenges and strategies of Christian bisexual groups to maintain their livelihoods before and after the pandemic. This study used a qualitative analysis with a case study of two Christian bisexuals. Data were collected by in-depth interviews through offline and online interviews. Data were analyzed with the perspective of Mary Virginia Lee Badgett's feminist economic theory, which included non-heteronormative people in her proposed feminist economic model. This study showed two main findings: first, gender and bisexual orientation have an impact on rejection, oppression, and job transfer in the period before and after the pandemic due to unequal power relations in heteronormative structures. These power relations also lead to the neglect of non-heteronormative contributions to the informal sector in a heteronormative economic structure. Secondly, bisexual individuals developed a particular resilience strategy during a pandemic, one of which is by utilizing informal networks with non-heteronormative groups. Another finding is the influence of religion which simultaneously provides support and oppression to the livelihoods of non-heteronormative groups.
本文旨在揭示在印尼等异性恋霸权体系下,性取向社会污名者的生存策略。本文以疫情时间为中心,展示了基督教双性恋群体在疫情前后维持生计的挑战和策略。本研究以两个基督教双性恋者为个案进行定性分析。数据收集采用线下和线上深度访谈的方式。采用Mary Virginia Lee Badgett的女性主义经济理论对数据进行分析,该理论将非异性恋者纳入其提出的女性主义经济模型。本研究有两个主要发现:第一,由于异性恋规范结构中权力关系的不平等,性别和双性恋倾向对疫情前后的拒绝、压迫和工作转移有影响。这些权力关系也导致忽视非异规范经济结构中对非正式部门的非异规范贡献。其次,双性恋个体在大流行期间制定了一种特殊的复原策略,其中之一是利用与非异性恋群体的非正式网络。另一个发现是宗教的影响,它同时为非异性恋群体的生计提供支持和压迫。
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引用次数: 1
Humanization of Logo as a Representation of Social Values in Halodoc 标志的人性化:社会价值观在Halodoc中的体现
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.9520
Tommi Tommi, Acep Iwan Saidi, Thirathep Chonmaitree, M. R. Abdul Razak, W. Murwonugroho
In utilizing the Halodoc application, there is a communication gap between direct speech communication and communication through the application. Through Roland Barthes' semiotic method, this research attempts to examine this problem and propose an alternative solution in the form of emoji humanization. Heidy's emoji structure is indeed synonymous with the Halodoc logo. Meanwhile, according to the connotative analysis, you can see the emoji visualization whose characters are identical to today's human characters. This character is characterized by expressions and facial expressions that look cheerful and friendly. This study concludes that there are a number of indicators of success in composing humanist emojis and still referencing the main logo identity. In the principle of emoji design, structurally it must be dominated by a shape similar to the original logo. The addition of mimics, expressions, limb movements, and body movements itself must represent the true expressions of humans who provide health ordering services. Thus, emojis are more attractive, interactive, and communicative. As confirmed by various studies, this intimacy between users and emojis that looks humanist has proven to strengthen customer trust in services.
在使用Halodoc应用程序时,在直接语音通信和通过应用程序进行通信之间存在通信鸿沟。本研究试图通过罗兰·巴特的符号学方法来审视这一问题,并以表情符号人性化的形式提出另一种解决方案。海蒂的表情符号结构确实是Halodoc标志的同义词。同时,根据内涵分析,你可以看到表情符号的可视化,其字符与今天的人类字符相同。这个角色的特点是表情和面部表情看起来愉快和友好。这项研究得出的结论是,有许多指标表明,在创作人文主义表情符号时,仍然参考了主要的标志身份。在表情符号设计的原则中,在结构上必须以与原logo相似的形状为主导。添加的模仿、表情、肢体动作和身体动作本身必须代表提供健康订购服务的人的真实表情。因此,表情符号更具吸引力、互动性和交流性。各种研究证实,用户和表情符号之间的亲密关系,看起来很人性化,已经被证明可以增强客户对服务的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Embeddedness of Economic Actions in the Social Network: Study among of Local Genuine Entrepreneurship in Cirebon, West Java 经济行为在社会网络中的嵌入性:西爪哇锡鲁汶地区真正企业家精神研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2022.6.1.8023
H. Haryono, M. Mukhtar, T. Sumarti, D. Damanhuri, S. Sjaf
The purpose of this study was to analyze the attachment of economic activity in social networks among entrepreneurs in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted in Cirebon Regency, for a period of 6 months, from May to October 2019. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study found that: first, local entrepreneurs (genuine) in the rattan business sector have been running for a very long time. Second, as a result of historical formation, there is a wide network both between entrepreneurs and between entrepreneurs with certain institutions and community structures. Thrid, the map of economic network attachment in social networks shows the diversity of attachments between economic networks and social networks.
本研究的目的是分析印尼西爪哇省锡雷邦企业家社会网络中经济活动的依附关系。该研究于2019年5月至10月在炭摄政区进行,为期6个月。本研究方法采用定性方法。研究结果发现:第一,当地企业家(正牌)在藤业经营的时间很长。第二,由于历史的形成,企业家之间以及具有某些机构和社区结构的企业家之间存在着广泛的网络。第三,社会网络中的经济网络依恋图谱显示了经济网络与社会网络之间依恋的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
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JSW Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo
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