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Komunikasi Agama di Dunia Virtual: Kajian terhadap Fanpage Santrionline
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.5023
Anis Setiyawati, Akhriyadi Sofian, Mochamad Parmudi
Facebook is one of the social media (socmed) platform that’s famous to people globally. Facebook has a Fanpage that can accommodate limitless friendship. Millenials of santri are also Fanpage users. Fanpage Santrionline is a media used to communicate amongst santri Nusantara. This article based on qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Its research method was virtual ethnography and cyber media analysis. This analysis method consists of four levels: first, media space level, that used by santri to communicate, learn Islam, and do business. Second, the media archive level is an alternative narration to communicate a peaceful message. Third, media object level, media to interactive communication amongst the communities. Fourth, experiential stories, and experience to learn Islam amongst the followers of Fanpage Santrionline.
Facebook是全球知名的社交媒体平台之一。Facebook有一个粉丝页,可以容纳无限的友谊。千禧年的圣人也是Fanpage的用户。Santrionline是santri Nusantara之间交流的媒体。本文以定性研究为基础,采用描述性分析方法。其研究方法是虚拟人种学和网络媒体分析。这种分析方法包括四个层次:第一,媒介空间层次,即santri用来交流、学习伊斯兰教和做生意的空间。其次,媒体档案层面是传达和平信息的另一种叙事方式。第三,媒介对象层面,媒介向社区之间的互动传播。第四,体验故事,以及Fanpage Santrionline追随者学习伊斯兰教的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Preferensi Pemilih Muslim Milenial pada Pemilihan Presiden-Wakil Presiden 2019
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.4526
Hasse Jubba, Suparto Iribaram, M. Pabbajah, Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth
This paper discusses the issue of the tendency to vote of millennial Muslim voters in presidential-vice presidential elections 2019. This issue is answered through three questions. Applying mix-methods of quantitative and qualitative, the data was obtained through surveys and interviews as well as literature studies. The results were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical analysis. These results of this research show three important things. First, millennial Muslim voters in the presidential-vice presidential election 2019 tend to choose civilians as potential leaders. Civilians are considered capable of overcoming problems and can advance Indonesia in the future. Second, there are variations in the reasons for voters voting their candidates. In addition to performance factors, firmness and competency factors are the drivers for voters to make choices regarding contending candidates. Third, differences in political choices have an impact on polarization among Muslim communities. Different choices lead to new groupings in Muslim societies and even tend to emerge hates and dislikes from each other.
本文讨论了2019年总统-副总统选举中千禧一代穆斯林选民的投票倾向问题。这个问题可以通过三个问题来回答。采用定量和定性相结合的方法,通过调查和访谈以及文献研究获得数据。使用描述性分析分析结果。这项研究的结果显示了三个重要的事情。首先,在2019年总统-副总统选举中,千禧一代穆斯林选民倾向于选择平民作为潜在的领导人。平民被认为有能力克服问题,并能在未来推动印度尼西亚的发展。其次,选民投票给候选人的原因各不相同。除了表现因素外,坚定度和能力因素也是选民对竞争候选人做出选择的驱动因素。第三,政治选择的差异对穆斯林社区的两极分化产生了影响。在穆斯林社会中,不同的选择导致了新的群体,甚至往往会出现彼此之间的仇恨和厌恶。
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引用次数: 3
Redefining the Role of Religion in Contemporary Society: Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad al-Tayyeb 重新定义宗教在当代社会中的角色:教宗方济各和谢赫·艾哈迈德·穆罕默德·塔耶布
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.4023
Heris Setyawan
This paper discusses the position of religion in contemporary society by examining the religious thoughts of two prominent religious leaders: Pope Francis from the Catholic Church and Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad al-Tayyeb from Al-Azhar University, Egypt. The meeting between Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad al-Tayyeb in Abu Dhabi (February 2019) is a starting point for understanding the process by which the two religious leaders redefined the role of religion in society. Moreover, their responses to contemporary social issues such as terrorism, ecological crisis, war, and social injustices also show how they redefined the role of religion. While each religious leader formulates theological account into its religious tradition, it is obvious that the role of religion for social transformation and humanity is shown to be the central concern of the two religious’ leaders. The two religious traditions go further to put religion as a fundamental agent for society transformation.
本文通过考察天主教会的教皇方济各和埃及爱资哈尔大学的谢赫·艾哈迈德·穆罕默德·塔伊布两位杰出宗教领袖的宗教思想,探讨宗教在当代社会中的地位。教宗方济各与谢赫·艾哈迈德·穆罕默德·塔伊布(Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad al-Tayyeb)于2019年2月在阿布扎比的会晤,是了解两位宗教领袖重新定义宗教在社会中的作用的过程的起点。此外,他们对恐怖主义、生态危机、战争和社会不公等当代社会问题的反应也表明他们如何重新定义宗教的角色。虽然每个宗教领袖都对其宗教传统进行了神学解释,但很明显,宗教对社会转型和人类的作用是这两个宗教领袖关注的中心问题。这两种宗教传统进一步将宗教作为社会变革的根本动因。
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引用次数: 2
Kekerasan dalam Pacaran: Anatomi Konflik dan Penyelesaiannya 求爱暴力:解剖冲突及其解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.3928
W. Nugroho, S. Sushanti
This article aims to study one of the social relationship forms called “love relationship”. Love relationships may define as a relation between two individuals, opposite sex generally, in addition, to adapt to each other before marriage. As one of the social relationship forms, it can not avoid conflict, even violence. Those concerns are becoming the focus study in this research. Furthermore, this research using the individual's conflict theory by George Simmel, conflict theory of Lewis A. Coser, and also existential sociology of Jean-Paul Sartre about love. The method of this research is qualitative which explanative-descriptive research variant. Based on the research, it is found that most of the informants lie love relationship in “functional” form. Despite this, most of them are not realized of love relationship violence which held. Finally, the resolution of all matters took moderate to radical form, it is reconciliation or broke up, and even not engaged anymore.  
本文旨在研究一种叫做“爱的关系”的社会关系形式。爱情关系可以定义为两个个体之间的关系,一般是异性,除此之外,在结婚前相互适应。作为社会关系的一种形式,它无法避免冲突,甚至暴力。这些问题正成为本研究的重点。此外,本研究还运用了George Simmel的个体冲突理论、Lewis A. Coser的冲突理论和Jean-Paul Sartre的存在主义社会学来研究爱情。本研究的方法是定性的,是解释-描述研究的变体。研究发现,大多数被调查者以“功能”形式编造爱情关系。尽管如此,他们中的大多数人并没有意识到爱情关系中所存在的暴力。最后,一切问题的解决都采取温和到激进的形式,要么和解,要么分手,甚至不再订婚。
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引用次数: 4
Menyuarakan Hak tanpa Sekat: Sebuah Ekspresi Gerakan Sosial Petani 表达非舱壁权利:农民社会运动的表达
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.4160
Ahmad Izudin
This paper highlighted the social change of peasant in the process of facing any struggling movement. Applying a qualitative method and case study approach, the data in this research were collected by observation, interview, and document study. The data were analyzed using the theory of “Social-Economic Morality”. By analyzing the data using this theory this article revealed the changing society in terms of peasant political attitude. This research found three important aspects. Firstly, compromise is a kind of strategy applied by peasants in their movement. Because there are no supporting factors for peasants to avoid the state’s hegemony and exploitation, so the only strategy to deal with the expansive tendency of capitalism is by changing the political attitude of peasants. Secondly, the organizational consolidation is claiming peasant’s rights. Thirdly, capacity development through the empowerment process is a form of compromise way of peasants’ movement. These three compromise models are the ways to avoid conflict to escalate.
本文强调农民在面对任何斗争运动的过程中所经历的社会变迁。本研究采用定性研究和个案研究相结合的方法,采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法收集资料。运用“社会经济道德”理论对数据进行分析。本文运用这一理论对数据进行分析,从农民政治态度的角度揭示了社会的变迁。这项研究发现了三个重要方面。首先,妥协是农民在运动中运用的一种策略。由于农民没有避免国家霸权和剥削的支持因素,因此应对资本主义扩张倾向的唯一策略就是改变农民的政治态度。其次,组织巩固是农民维权。第三,赋权过程中的能力发展是农民运动的一种妥协方式。这三种妥协模式是避免冲突升级的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Kehidupan Gay dalam Perspektif Interaksionisme Simbolik 象征性互动主义观点中的同性恋生活
Pub Date : 2019-10-17 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.3880
Bayu Irawati Rm, N. Hasyim
This study aims to explore gay life in Palembang using a symbolic interactionism perspective. The research applies a symbolic interactionism method to understand the behavior and social interaction of gays in their daily lives. Primary data is obtained through participatory observation and direct interviews using interview guidelines. While secondary data is gathered from many articles about homosexuals such as gay, lesbian, or LGBT. The results showed that first, gays have their own symbols both gesture and other communication types in their social lives such as in family life, intimate relationship, friendship, workplace, and in their neighborhood life. Second, gays define their sexual orientation as natural and consider themselves different from transsexuals since they do not transform their masculine identities.
本研究旨在以象征互动主义的视角探讨巨港的同性恋生活。本研究运用符号互动主义的方法来理解同性恋者在日常生活中的行为和社会互动。原始数据是通过参与式观察和使用访谈指南的直接访谈获得的。而次要数据是从许多关于同性恋者的文章中收集的,比如gay, lesbian,或LGBT。结果表明,首先,同性恋者在家庭生活、亲密关系、友谊、工作场所和邻里生活等社会生活中,都有自己的象征符号,包括手势和其他交流方式。第二,同性恋者认为自己的性取向是自然的,并认为自己与变性者不同,因为他们不改变自己的男性身份。
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引用次数: 0
Ideology Contestation in Management of University Library Development 高校图书馆发展管理中的意识形态之争
Pub Date : 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2019.3.2.4266
Nurdin Laugu
Library collection development is mostly studied as professionalism based on a positivistic paradigm neglecting constructivist based paradigm. This constructivist base is reflected in various factors, such as ideology and commodification, which influence collection development. This research aims to investigate ideological contestation and commodification of institutions and audiences related to the collection development of Muhammadiyah University library. The ideological contestation was examined using Giddens’ structuration and Bourdieu’s habitus. The research data was collected from interviews with five informants from librarians and library directors. The data were supported by observation and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman technique based on three stages: reduction, display, and conclusion/verification. The results of the research found three formations in contestation, i.e. internal institutions, external institutions, and professionalism of librarians. The internal institution represented by the UMY Library encountered with outside institutions, such as American Corner, Iranian Corner, and publishers. Meanwhile, librarians show their professionalism in facing the ideological domination of those institutions through various strategies regarding the development of library collection.
图书馆馆藏发展的研究多是基于实证主义范式的专业主义研究,而忽略了基于建构主义范式的研究。这种建构主义基础体现在影响收藏发展的各种因素上,如意识形态和商品化。本研究旨在探讨与穆罕默德迪亚大学图书馆馆藏发展相关的机构和受众的意识形态争论和商品化。运用吉登斯的结构理论和布迪厄的惯习理论对意识形态之争进行了考察。研究数据收集自对五位图书管理员和图书馆馆长的采访。这些数据得到了观察和文献的支持。使用Miles和Huberman技术对获得的数据进行了基于三个阶段的分析:还原,显示和结论/验证。研究结果发现,存在争议的有三种形态,即内部制度、外部制度和图书馆员的职业化。以UMY图书馆为代表的内部机构遇到了外部机构,如美国之角、伊朗之角和出版商。同时,面对这些机构的意识形态支配,图书馆员通过发展馆藏的各种策略,展现了自身的专业素养。
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引用次数: 1
Fenomena Simplifikasi dan Desofistikasi Budaya Jawa di luar Jawa
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3426
A. Anharudin, Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth
Culture will change with place and time. As a culture, Javanese culture has a tight characteristic. It is interesting to observe the culture among the Javanese community in Lampung which showed the desophistication in Javanese culture that they applied on. The term of “desophistication” in this context meant the loss of the sophisticated traits of Javanese culture or the lost original traits of Javanese culture as in Java mainland. The study was done by applying qualitative research, and the data were combined by involving intensively in the daily life of Javanese people within Javanese communities in Lampung, mainly those who had moved to these areas through the processes of colonization and transmigration, and their inheritances. This study uses an assumption that Javanese culture in the mainland of Java is very sophisticated, with the characteristics of "mystical", "mythological", "spiritualistic," and "ethical-aesthetic". Where as in the villages of Java's colonies and transmigrations in Lampung, have now undergone changes toward a simpler performance. The question that will be cover in this research area, what are the causes and determinant factors of such changes
文化会随着地点和时间而变化。爪哇文化作为一种文化,具有严密的特点。观察南榜爪哇社区的文化是很有趣的,这表明他们应用了爪哇文化的去世俗化。在这种情况下,“去世故化”一词意味着爪哇文化的复杂特征的丧失,或者爪哇文化在爪哇大陆的原始特征的丧失。该研究采用了定性研究方法,并通过深入研究楠pung爪哇人社区内爪哇人的日常生活(主要是那些通过殖民和迁移过程迁移到这些地区的爪哇人)及其遗产来结合数据。本研究假设爪哇大陆的爪哇文化非常复杂,具有“神秘”、“神话”、“唯心”和“伦理美学”的特征。而在爪哇殖民地的村庄和南榜的移民,现在已经经历了更简单的表演。这个研究领域将涉及的问题是,这些变化的原因和决定因素是什么
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引用次数: 0
Nilai Siri’ dan Pesse dalam Kebudayaan Bugis-Makassar, dan Relevansinya terhadap Penguatan Nilai Kebangsaan
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3291
Muhamad Hadis Badewi
The presence of cultural values in each ethnic group is a inevitability, and certainly has a large contribution to the strengthening of national values in Indonesia, so the culture held by the Bugis-Makassar community, which is trying to be explored in this article. Siri 'and pesse are the two main values in the Bugis-Makassar culture, which have the underlying nature of other core values. The question is about the relevance of the values of siri and pesse toward the strengthening value of Indonesian nationality. To answer this question, library research is conducted using qualitative methods. From the research it was found that, siri’and pesse values have strong relevance if they are associated with efforts to strengthen national values in Indonesia, because siri’ and pesse are values born from the womb of Indonesian culture, which contain humanity and social solidarity.
文化价值观在每个民族中的存在是不可避免的,并且肯定对加强印度尼西亚的民族价值观有很大的贡献,所以这篇文章试图探讨的是Bugis-Makassar社区所持有的文化。Siri和pesse是Bugis-Makassar文化中的两个主要价值观,它们具有其他核心价值观的潜在本质。这个问题是关于siri和pesse的价值观与加强印尼民族价值的相关性。为了回答这个问题,图书馆研究是用定性的方法进行的。研究发现,如果将siri和pesse价值观与加强印尼民族价值观的努力联系起来,siri和pesse价值观具有很强的相关性,因为siri和pesse是源自印尼文化的价值观,其中包含了人性和社会团结。
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引用次数: 14
Hoax di Media Sosial Facebook: Antara Edukasi dan Propaganda Kepentingan Facebook社交媒体上的骗局:教育和利益宣传之间
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3359
Muhamad Tisna Nugraha
Technological advances have encouraged the raise of a variety of social media services features which are more and more innovative, interesting, and variative. This technological development impacting in human civilization, especially pertaining to multidimensional as well as multilateral interaction. The benefit of social media was accompanied by the negative side, such as slander, conflict, nation- disintegration, and separatism. This is a qualitative research applying case- study approach. The instruments used in this research are documentation, observation, and library research. The conclusion is that education has an important role in using social media. Otherwise, social media will only be used as the media for committing crime, including disseminating tendentious words, hoax, and propaganda
技术进步鼓励了各种社交媒体服务功能的兴起,这些功能越来越具有创新性、趣味性和多样性。这一技术发展对人类文明产生了影响,特别是在多维和多边互动方面。社交媒体的好处是伴随着负面的一面,如诽谤、冲突、民族分裂和分离主义。这是一项运用个案研究方法的定性研究。在这项研究中使用的工具是文献、观察和图书馆研究。结论是,教育在使用社交媒体方面发挥着重要作用。否则,社交媒体只会被用作犯罪的媒体,包括传播有偏见的言论、恶作剧和宣传
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引用次数: 7
期刊
JSW Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo
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