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Estetisasi Jilbab Syar’i Jama’ah Salafi: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim Kota Kediri 将伊斯兰教伊玛目寄宿学校的案例进行分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3415
Prima Ayu Rizqi Mahanani, Irwan Abdullah, Ratna Noviani
Industry of fashion that get into the life of Salafi members makes shar'i hijab become aesthetics. Approximately 30% of Salafi women in Imam Muslim Islamic Boarding School Kediri have worn hijab shar’i as their preference. This article describes the aesthetic practices of shar’i hijab and the factors behind it. This study applies a qualitative approach using a case study as a research method in which it observes the social reality of shar’i hijab aesthetic practices among Salafi women at Imam Muslim Islamic Boarding School. The research analyzes the case and situation that occurred and also attempts to understand the informants’ point of view. Through literature studies, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews, the study found that the informants have been wearing two different shar’i hijab; dark colors and bright colors. The informants also combine their "gamis" in terms of its pattern consisting of ornaments and accents in different colors. The informants also prefer to wear a unique and funny, in order to make them look flexible, younger and up to date.
进入萨拉菲派成员生活的时尚产业使伊斯兰头巾成为美学。在伊玛目穆斯林伊斯兰寄宿学校Kediri,大约30%的萨拉菲派女性偏爱戴头巾。本文描述了伊斯兰头巾的审美实践及其背后的因素。本研究采用定性方法,以个案研究为研究方法,观察伊玛目穆斯林伊斯兰寄宿学校萨拉菲派妇女的shai hijab审美实践的社会现实。该研究分析了所发生的案件和情况,并试图了解举报人的观点。通过文献研究、参与式观察和深度访谈,研究发现,被调查者一直戴着两种不同的沙伊头巾;深色和明亮的颜色。告密者还将他们的“游戏”结合在一起,包括不同颜色的装饰和口音。告密者也喜欢穿得独特而有趣,以使他们看起来灵活,年轻和最新。
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引用次数: 3
Jomlo sampai Halal: Refleksi Sosiologis Budaya Generasi Milenial pada Mahasiswa Jomlo di IAIN Pontianak
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3480
Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah, Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo
The article is based on the fact that “jomlo” or being single has become a new trend as a sociological pheno­menon and the product of the practice of hijrah within the life of Muslim youth, especially Indonesian Muslim students. The concept of dating for those who practice the "men-jomlo" is very important in this work today. They, in fact, have unintentionally started to create a new culture of being njomlo although they are not being involved in a community designed for those practicing njomlo. This work attempts to provide analytical discussions on the concept of dating according to the students who practice the njomlo, what they mean by jomlo to halal, and their motivation to practice the njomlo. With the support of qualitative data, the work provides important findings on the practice of njomlo by the students of IAIN Pontianak. First, generally, the students agree that dating tends to lead to negative than positive attitudes so that they decide to choose being single or njomlo until they get married for halal relationship. Second, they believe that Islam does not have a concept of dating as understood by the youth today in the modern world and there is no Islamic dating. Third, religious conciseness has become the main element to motivate them so that they tend to rather choose to practice njomlo until they find their halal wife as they say “jomlo sampai halal."
这篇文章是基于这样一个事实,即单身已经成为一种新的趋势,作为一种社会现象,也是穆斯林青年,特别是印度尼西亚穆斯林学生生活中hijrah实践的产物。在今天的工作中,对于那些实践“男人-jomlo”的人来说,约会的概念非常重要。事实上,他们无意中开始创造一种新的njomlo文化,尽管他们没有参与为那些练习njomlo的人设计的社区。这项工作试图根据练习njomlo的学生提供关于约会概念的分析讨论,他们将jomlo定义为清真,以及他们练习njomlo的动机。在定性数据的支持下,本研究对IAIN Pontianak学生的njomlo实践提供了重要的发现。首先,总的来说,学生们认为约会往往会导致消极的态度,而不是积极的态度,所以他们决定选择单身或单身,直到他们结婚的清真关系。其次,他们认为伊斯兰教没有现代世界年轻人所理解的约会概念,也没有伊斯兰约会。第三,宗教的简洁已经成为激励他们的主要因素,所以他们倾向于选择练习njomlo,直到他们找到他们的清真妻子,正如他们所说的“jomlo sampai halal”。
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引用次数: 1
Post-Sekulerisme Islam Populis di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3486
M. Mujibuddin, Rina Zuliana
This article explores the phenomenology of post-secularism in Indonesia. Populist Islamic movement strike for islamization public sphere as a sign of post-secularism in Indonesia. The islamization proceeded both in government dan the public sphere. These phenomena show that the community of urban Muslims can’t leave religious aspects in the public sphere. This research uses the qualitative-description method and library research models. The first result of this research shows that Islamic populism is coming from the urban Muslim middle class who have access to the modern world. Second, the populist Islamic movement who did islamization of the public sphere shows the strengthening of religion's role in the public sphere.  
本文探讨印尼的后世俗主义现象学。印尼民粹主义伊斯兰运动为公共领域的伊斯兰化而罢工,这是印尼后世俗主义的标志。伊斯兰化在政府和公共领域都在进行。这些现象表明,城市穆斯林社区在公共领域中离不开宗教方面。本研究采用定性描述法和图书馆研究模型。这项研究的第一个结果表明,伊斯兰民粹主义来自城市穆斯林中产阶级,他们可以进入现代世界。第二,民粹主义伊斯兰运动使公共领域伊斯兰化,表明宗教在公共领域的作用得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Klasifikasi Kelor dalam Etnobotani Masyarakat Wolio Wolio部落的氯分类系统
Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2019.3.1.3488
Wa Ode Winesty Sofyani
This article studies about ethnobotany kelor (Moringa oleifera) of Wolio people in Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research is to know how the classification systems of kelor plants in Wolio people and why the kelor plants to be classified. Data collection of this research is using ethnography method, in-depth interview and participatory observation to know the view of Wolio people concern with kelor. The result of this research shows that kelor classification system of Wolio people consists of females and males. According to Wolio people, the existence of kelor classification due to a difference of colour, type, size, and taste. The use of kelor gender as kelor classification system reflects the life of Wolio people.  
本文研究了苏拉威西省东南部包堡地区沃里奥人的民族植物学植物kelor(辣木)。本研究的目的是了解沃里奥人的克氏植物分类系统,以及为什么要对克氏植物进行分类。本研究的数据收集采用民族志方法,深度访谈和参与式观察,了解沃里奥人对克劳的看法。研究结果表明,沃里奥人的kelor分类系统由女性和男性组成。根据沃里奥人的说法,由于颜色、类型、大小和味道的不同,存在kelor分类。用克勒性别作为克勒分类系统,反映了沃里奥人的生活。
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引用次数: 4
Jaringan dan Sistem Sosial dalam Distribusi Komoditas Pertanian Lahan Kering 干旱土地商品分配的网络和社会系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2893
Fadly Husain, Gunawan Gunawan, Thriwaty Arsal, Asma Luthfi, H. Rini
Farming systems in the highlands have special typologies, as the development of dryland farming systems in the form of “tegalan” or gardens. This farming system also exists in several regions in Central Java. The aim of the study is to understand the distribution network system of local commodities (coffee, cocoa, and sugar palm at the local level). This study used qualitative research methods. The subjects in this study were the community (farmers) in Medono Village, Boja District, Kendal Regency. The results showed that the coffee and palm sugar distribution network system is carried out by collectors who come from local people and vendors or entrepreneurs from outside the village.
高地的农业系统具有特殊的类型学,如旱地农业系统以“tegalan”或花园的形式发展。中爪哇的几个地区也存在这种耕作制度。本研究的目的是了解当地商品的分销网络系统(咖啡、可可和糖棕榈在地方层面)。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究以肯德尔县博哈区梅多诺村社区(农民)为研究对象。结果表明,咖啡和棕榈糖的分销网络系统由来自当地居民的收集者和来自村外的供应商或企业家进行。
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引用次数: 2
Integrasi Budaya, Pendidikan, dan Politik dalam Dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) di Lombok: Kajian Biografi TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2018.2.2.2964
Saipul Hamdi
Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) is a national religious organization that established in Lombok by Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1953. Although NW is the minority group in the context of national level compare to Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organization, but it has become the majority religious group in Lombok and noted as the most powerful and successful organization in term of religious da’wa development, education and politic. Since 1937-2018 NW has 1600 branches of madrasah and majlis ta’lim spread out all around Indonesian archipelago, including in the capital city of Indonesia Jakarta. In 2008-2018 NW took over the political authority when its leader TGH. Muhammad Zainul Majdi inaugurated as the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara province for two periods. In doing so, this article examines the way the founder of NW has carried NW into the highest achievement, especially the way TGH. Zainuddin integrates the cultural aspects such as local symbol, art, education, and politic in Nahdlatul Wathan’s da’wa activities. This research is qualitative research that data based on references. Most data are from the works of TGH. Zainuddin and any kinds of literature that especially related to him and NW.
Nahdlatul Wathan (NW)是一个全国性的宗教组织,由Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid于1953年在龙目岛成立。虽然与Nahdlatul Ulama和Muhammadiyah组织相比,NW在全国范围内是少数群体,但它已成为龙目岛的多数宗教团体,并被认为是宗教da 'wa发展,教育和政治方面最强大和成功的组织。自1937年至2018年,西北地区有1600个伊斯兰学校和伊斯兰议会分支机构,分布在印度尼西亚群岛各地,包括印度尼西亚首都雅加达。2008年至2018年,NW接管了政治权威,其领导人TGH。穆罕默德·扎伊努尔·马吉迪就职于两届西努沙登加拉省省长。在此过程中,本文考察了NW创始人带领NW取得最高成就的方式,特别是TGH的方式。Zainuddin在Nahdlatul Wathan的da 'wa活动中整合了当地象征、艺术、教育和政治等文化方面。本研究是基于文献资料的定性研究。大部分数据来自TGH的作品。Zainuddin以及任何与他和NW有关的文学作品。
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引用次数: 9
Pemekaran Daerah dan Terbentuknya Kelas Menengah (Baru) Papua 巴布亚地区的划分和新中产阶级的形成
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2961
I. N. Suryawan
This article discusses the impact of territorial expansion on the socio-political structure among Papuans. The strategic issue of socio-economic and cultural transformation that is driven through territory expansion becomes hampered when new Papuan elites take over resources. The formation of a new social class, namely the new Papuan elites provided enormous political economy benefits in the expansion of the region. Strategic political positions and access toward development projects are tempting income. The presence of the new Papuan middle class is an important phenomenon in the midst of various development efforts for the welfare of the Papuan. Applying ethnographic approach this study aims to examine the process of the formation of Papuan elites as an impact of the dynamics of regional expansion, as well as the habitus of the presence of elites and strategy practiced in the community level.
本文讨论了领土扩张对巴布亚人社会政治结构的影响。当新的巴布亚精英接管资源时,通过领土扩张推动的社会经济和文化转型的战略问题受到阻碍。新的社会阶层即新巴布亚精英阶层的形成为该地区的扩张提供了巨大的政治经济利益。战略性的政治地位和参与开发项目的机会都是诱人的收入。新的巴布亚中产阶级的出现是在巴布亚人民福利的各种发展努力中出现的一个重要现象。运用民族志方法,本研究旨在考察巴布亚精英的形成过程对区域扩张动态的影响,以及精英存在的习惯和在社区层面实施的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Partisipasi Pemilih pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2018
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2018.2.2.3038
M. Mas’udi, Umi Qodarsasi, Nevy Rusmarina Dewi
The high voter's participation in the Regional Head Election of Kudus Regency in 2018 had importance to observe. Applying qualitative approach this research try to reveal the supporting factors underlying the participative behavior in the election. It was found in the research that: Firstly, the sociological factors, such as discussion, family opinion, organizational relations, friendship interaction, working sphere, religion, and gender of the candidates; Secondly, psychological factors, which refer more to identify the candidate identities as well as the party supporters; and thirdly, rational factors, in which voters understand the vision, mission, and the program of the candidates
2018年库德斯县区长选举中选民的高参与度具有重要意义。本研究试图运用定性方法揭示选举参与行为背后的支持因素。研究发现:一是社会因素,如讨论、家庭意见、组织关系、友谊互动、工作领域、宗教信仰、性别;二是心理因素,主要是指候选人的身份认同和政党支持者的身份认同;第三,理性因素,选民了解候选人的愿景、使命和计划
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引用次数: 1
Pemilihan Sekolah Swasta Berbasis Agama dalam Perspektif Angst Society 从宗教角度来看,私立学校的选择是基于宗教的
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2018.2.2.2906
Nurhadi Nurhadi
There has been a sharp increase of the number of parents sending their children to religious-based private schools, ranging from early childhood education to that of high school, since the past three decades. In addition to the urban and peri-urban population, this trend has also been extending that of rural, in which individual decision making is presumed to be also strongly influenced by, or at least takes account seriously consideration made by, extended family. This research focuses on how parents come up with the decision to send their children to religious-based private school. Applying social network analysis, this research aims at understanding and explaining the process of socialization, dissemination, and the fortification of ideas on the importance of sending children to the religious-based private school. The results of this research are: First, there is the certain dominant perception among parents that the community and society at-large in which parents and their families belong to pose threats to the growth of children and teenagers. Second, there are certain negative perceptions on public and non-religious-based schools. The teaching of religious, moral, and virtuous values are considered as insufficient.
在过去的三十年里,把孩子送到以宗教为基础的私立学校(从幼儿教育到高中)的父母数量急剧增加。除了城市和城郊人口之外,这一趋势也扩大到农村人口,在农村,个人的决策被认为也受到大家庭的强烈影响,或至少认真考虑到大家庭的意见。这项研究的重点是父母是如何做出将孩子送到宗教私立学校的决定的。本研究运用社会网络分析,旨在了解和解释送孩子上宗教私立学校重要性观念的社会化、传播和强化过程。本研究的结果是:第一,在家长中有一种占主导地位的看法,即父母及其家庭所属的社区和整个社会对儿童和青少年的成长构成威胁。其次,人们对公立和非宗教学校有一定的负面看法。宗教、道德和道德价值的教导被认为是不够的。
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引用次数: 3
Kompromi Islam dan Adat pada Praktik Keagamaan Muslim Bugis di Sulawesi Selatan
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.21580/JSW.2018.2.2.2865
Hasse Jubba, A. Rustan, Juhansar Juhansar
This article explores the form of compromise between Islam and local tradition (adat) in the religious practices of Muslims in Bugis community in South Sulawesi. Islam is an integral part of Bugis lives and is positioned as the main reference so that it encourages Bugis community members to become more fanatic than others. However, in some cases, it is not uncommon for religious practices that have traditional nuances. In fact, the local tradition is in a position that exceeds the role of religion as reflected in the celebration of Islamic holidays. This condition allows the attraction between religion and local tradition to occur in the practice of everyday life of the Bugis community. The question is at what level do conflicts and compromises occur between local tradition and religion among the Bugis community? To answer this question, an investigation was carried out using qualitative methods that put forward and applying the techniques of participant observation and literature study. The results show that points of compromise were discovered where religion and local tradition complemented each other. The tendency to compromise Islam and local tradition is motivated by not only the low understanding of religion itself but also the desire to maintain the ancestral local traditions that have been practiced for a long time in their community. The compromise of Islam and local tradition in religious practices have resulted in the escape of their respective positions, and it makes the role of religion tends to weaken.
本文探讨了南苏拉威西Bugis社区穆斯林宗教实践中伊斯兰教与当地传统(adat)之间的妥协形式。伊斯兰教是武吉士生活中不可或缺的一部分,并被定位为主要参考,因此它鼓励武吉士社区成员变得比其他人更加狂热。然而,在某些情况下,具有传统细微差别的宗教习俗并不罕见。事实上,当地传统的地位超过了宗教的作用,这反映在伊斯兰节日的庆祝活动中。这种情况使得宗教和当地传统之间的吸引力在武吉族社区的日常生活实践中得以发生。问题是,在武吉族社区中,当地传统和宗教之间的冲突和妥协在什么程度上发生?为了回答这个问题,我们采用了提出的定性方法,并运用了参与观察和文献研究的技术进行了调查。结果表明,在宗教和地方传统相辅相成的地方发现了妥协点。对伊斯兰教和当地传统妥协的倾向不仅是由于对宗教本身的了解不足,而且也是由于希望保持在他们的社区中已经实践了很长时间的祖先的当地传统。伊斯兰教与地方传统在宗教实践上的妥协导致了各自立场的背离,使得宗教的作用趋于弱化。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
JSW Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo
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