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Method to Evaluate and Enhance Reusability of Cloud Services 评估和增强云服务可重用性的方法
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.049
S. Oh, H. La, Soo Dong Kim
In cloud computing, service providers develop and deploy services with common and reusable features among various applications, service consumers locate and reuse them in building their applications. Hence, reusability is a key intrinsic characteristic of cloud services. Services with high reusability would yield high return-on-investment. Cloud services have characteristics which do not appear in conventional programming paradigms, existing quality models for software reusability would not applicable to services. In this paper, we propose a reusability evaluation suite for cloud services, which includes quality attributes and metrics. A case study is presented to show its applicability.
在云计算中,服务提供者在各种应用程序中开发和部署具有公共和可重用功能的服务,服务使用者在构建其应用程序时定位并重用它们。因此,可重用性是云服务的一个关键内在特征。具有高可重用性的服务将产生高投资回报率。云服务具有传统编程范例中没有出现的特征,现有的软件可重用性质量模型不适用于服务。在本文中,我们提出了一个云服务的可重用性评估套件,其中包括质量属性和度量。通过实例分析,说明了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Selecting Bitmap Join Index to Speed up Complex Queries in Relational Data Warehouses 关系数据仓库中选择位图连接索引加速复杂查询的研究
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.001
Hyoung-Geun An, Jae-Jin Koh
As the size of the data warehouse is large, the selection of indices on the data warehouse affects the efficiency of the query processing of the data warehouse. Indices induce the lower query processing cost, but they occupy the large storage areas and induce the index maintenance cost which are accompanied by database updates. The bitmap join indices are well applied when we optimize the star join queries which join a fact table and many dimension tables and the selection on dimension tables in data warehouses. Though the bitmap join indices with the binary representations induce the lower storage cost, the task to select the indexing attributes among the huge candidate attributes which are generated is difficult. The processes of index selection are to reduce the number of candidate attributes to be indexed and then select the indexing attributes. In this paper on bitmap join index selection problem we reduce the number of candidate attributes by the data mining techniques. Compared to the existing techniques which reduce the number of candidate attributes by the frequencies of attributes we consider the frequencies of attributes and the size of dimension tables and the size of the tuples of the dimension tables and the page size of disk. We use the mining of the frequent itemsets as mining techniques and reduce the great number of candidate attributes. We make the bitmap join indices which have the least costs and the least storage area adapted to storage constraints by using the cost functions applied to the bitmap join indices of the candidate attributes. We compare the existing techniques and ours and analyze them in order to evaluate the efficiencies of ours.
由于数据仓库的规模较大,数据仓库上索引的选择会影响数据仓库查询处理的效率。索引的查询处理成本较低,但索引占用的存储空间较大,索引维护成本也较高,而且还伴随着数据库的更新。位图连接索引在优化星型连接查询(连接一个事实表和多个维度表)和数据仓库中维度表的选择时得到了很好的应用。虽然采用二进制表示的位图连接索引具有较低的存储成本,但从生成的大量候选属性中选择索引属性是一项困难的任务。索引选择的过程是减少待索引的候选属性的数量,然后选择索引属性。针对位图连接索引选择问题,采用数据挖掘技术减少候选属性的数量。与现有的通过属性频率来减少候选属性数量的技术相比,我们考虑了属性频率和维度表的大小以及维度表的元组的大小和磁盘的页面大小。我们使用频繁项集的挖掘作为挖掘技术,减少了大量的候选属性。我们利用应用于候选属性的位图连接索引的代价函数,使具有最小代价和最小存储面积的位图连接索引适应存储约束。我们比较现有的技术和我们的技术,并对它们进行分析,以评估我们的效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Classification of Arrhythmia Using Similarity Analysis Between Unit Patterns at ECG Signal 心电信号单元模式相似性分析对心律失常的分类
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.105
Jung-Hyoun Bae, Seung-Ju Lim, Jeong-Ju Kim, Sung-Dae Park, Jeong-Do Kim
Most methods for detecting PVC and APC require the measurement of accurate QRS complex, P wave and T wave. In this study, we propose new algorithm for detecting PVC and APC without using complex parameter and algorithms. Proposed algorithm have wide applicability to abnormal waveform by personal distinction and difference as well as all sorts of normal waveform on ECG. To achieve this, we separate ECG signal into each unit patterns and made a standard unit pattern by just using unit patterns which have normal R-R internal. After that, we detect PVC and APC by using similarity analysis for pattern matching between standard unit pattern and each unit patterns.
大多数检测PVC和APC的方法要求测量精确的QRS复合体、P波和T波。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的检测PVC和APC的算法,而不需要使用复杂的参数和算法。所提出的算法对异常波形具有广泛的适用性,可以通过个体区分和差异来识别各种正常的心电波形。为了实现这一目标,我们将心电信号分解成各个单元模式,并仅使用内部具有正常R-R的单元模式来制作标准的单元模式。在此基础上,通过对标准单位图案与各单位图案的相似度分析,对PVC和APC进行检测。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of Software Globalization Quality Management Framework 软件全球化质量管理框架的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.029
Seiyoung Lee
Software globalization is becoming more important worldwide but little is known about how globalization technologies are actually carried out in the Korean software industry. In this paper, we have designed Globalization Quality Management (GQM) framework and applied the framework to the industry domestically for the first time. GQM provides a structured and effective way for software organizations to adopt globalization practices and evaluate the results. GQM consists of three main components: 1) software quality management process, 2) globalization support model and 3) globalization assessment model. This framework also supports both plan-driven and iterative/incremental development methods. On the basis of the GQM, a survey study was conducted among software engineering professionals, gathering the data from 31 IT companies across 7 large-scale projects in Korea. The result indicate that the evaluation score for globalization capability is 2.47 and global readiness is 2.55 out of 5 points. Also It said that internationalized product design (32.9%) and global/local product requirements analysis (28%) are needed to be taken care of first.
软件全球化在世界范围内变得越来越重要,但在韩国的软件产业中,全球化技术是如何实现的却鲜为人知。本文设计了全球化质量管理(GQM)框架,并在国内首次将其应用于行业。GQM为软件组织采用全球化实践并评估结果提供了一种结构化且有效的方法。GQM由三个主要部分组成:1)软件质量管理过程;2)全球化支持模型;3)全球化评估模型。该框架还支持计划驱动和迭代/增量开发方法。在GQM的基础上,对软件工程专业人士进行了调查研究,收集了韩国7个大型项目中31家IT公司的数据。结果表明,全球化能力的评价得分为2.47分,全球准备程度为2.55分(满分为5分)。另外,首先需要进行的是国际化产品设计(32.9%)和全球/本地产品需求分析(28%)。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific Literature Ranking Considering Latent Citations 考虑潜在引用的科学文献排名
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.015
Se-Mi Hwang, Duck-Ho Bae, Sang-Wook Kim
In this paper, to solve a vested interests of old papers in scientific literature ranking, we propose novel method that considers not only the current citations from other published papers but also the latent citations of papers to be published in the future. Furthermore, the method also considers the relevance of contents in the citing and cited papers. Finally, we verify the superiority of our proposed method through extensive experiments.
为了解决老论文在科学文献排名中的既得利益问题,我们提出了一种新的方法,既考虑其他已发表论文的当前被引率,又考虑未来将要发表的论文的潜在被引率。此外,该方法还考虑了被引论文和被引论文内容的相关性。最后,通过大量的实验验证了所提方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Analysis and Visualization Tool for Java Source Code Changes using Reverse Engineering Technique 利用逆向工程技术开发Java源代码变更分析与可视化工具
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.039
Jin-Wook Kwon, Yunja Choi, W. Lee
In order to quickly understand which changes of source codes have been made and to perform effective maintenance of a system, it is important to visualize the changed parts. Although there are many works for analyzing software changes, there are few works for visualizing both of the change types and change quantifications for Java based systems. In this paper, we propose a change analysis technique based on class diagram and provide a change visualization technique by using change quantification information. In order to check the structural changes in source codes, source codes are transformed to class diagrams by reverse engineering methods. On the class diagrams, the changes are analyzed and quantified by numbers. Based on the change quantification, the changes are visualized on the class diagram by color spectrum. By using visualization techniques, maintainers can easily recognize the code changes to reduce the cost and time of maintenance.
为了快速了解源代码的哪些更改,并对系统进行有效的维护,可视化更改的部分是很重要的。尽管有很多工作用于分析软件变更,但是很少有工作用于可视化基于Java的系统的变更类型和变更量化。本文提出了一种基于类图的变更分析技术,并利用变更量化信息提供了一种变更可视化技术。为了检查源代码中的结构变化,通过逆向工程方法将源代码转换为类图。在类图中,变化是通过数字来分析和量化的。在对变化进行量化的基础上,通过色谱在类图上显示变化。通过使用可视化技术,维护人员可以很容易地识别代码更改,从而减少维护的成本和时间。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Developing Trend of Core-Banking Model through Tracking of Financial IT Development 通过跟踪金融 IT 发展对核心银行模式发展趋势的研究
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.095
Dal-Soo Weon, Moon-seog Jun
The main purpose of this paper is to propose the direction of financial IT development in macro-perspective. And it also shows a theoretical basis on the financial IT system that will be progressed with regard to an empirical model on the basis of the transformation process of the domestic financial IT environment for the future. In the process, this research produces and analyzes the meaningful patterns that have a significant influence on the financial IT development for 40 years, and attempts to backtrack the life-cycle of the core-banking model. This paper can be summarized as follows: Firstly, I analyzed the life-cycle of financial IT system in Korea per 10years. Secondly. The life-cycle of core-banking model is analyzed by 11years on the average and the one of the long term model by 33years. Thirdly, from the earlier days, the models of a long-term survival core-banking have been designed and developed through the objective analysis and bench-marketing. Lastly, the financial IT field should be developed into the integrated industry, and systematization of core-banking model studies and more professionals need to be extended. This research has contributed to provide the new frameworks through the analysis of the core-banking model that has not studied obviously for a long time. The paper involves two related sections, the first section deals with the significance of backtracking in core-banking model and also focuses on the key components from the perspective of financial IT management strategies. Based on the process, the second section figures out the life-cycles of actual core-banking model.
本文的主要目的是从宏观角度提出金融信息化的发展方向。本文的主要目的是在宏观视角下提出金融信息化的发展方向,并在未来国内金融信息化环境转型过程的基础上,通过实证模型的建立,为金融信息化体系的发展提供理论依据。在此过程中,本研究提出并分析了对 40 年金融信息化发展具有重要影响的意义模式,并试图回溯核心银行模式的生命周期。本文可概括如下:首先,笔者分析了韩国金融 IT 系统每 10 年的生命周期。其次,分析了核心银行模式的生命周期。对核心银行模式的生命周期进行了平均 11 年的分析,对长期模式的生命周期进行了平均 33 年的分析。第三,从早期开始,核心银行业务长期生存模型的设计和开发都是通过客观分析和市场调研进行的。最后,金融信息技术领域应向综合产业发展,核心银行业务模型研究的系统化和专业化需要进一步拓展。本研究通过对长期以来没有明显研究的核心银行业务模式的分析,为提供新的框架做出了贡献。本文包括两个相关部分,第一部分论述了核心银行业务模型中回溯的意义,并从金融 IT 管理战略的角度重点分析了其关键组成部分。在此基础上,第二部分阐述了实际核心银行模型的生命周期。
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引用次数: 0
Managing and Modeling Variability of UML Based FORM Architectures Through Feature-Architecture Mapping 通过特征-体系结构映射管理和建模基于UML的表单体系结构的可变性
Pub Date : 2012-02-29 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.1.081
Kwanwoo Lee
FORM(Feature-Oriented Reuse Method) is one of representative product line engineering methods. The essence of FORM is the FORM architecture models, which can be reused in the development of multiple products of a software product line. The FORM architecture models, however, have the following problems when applied in practice. First, they are not standardized models like UML(Unified Modeling Language) and therefore they can be constructed only through a specific modeling tool. Second, they do not represent architectural variability explicitly. Instead their variability is only managed through a mapping from a feature model. To address these two problems, we developed at first a method for representing the FORM architecture models using UML, which enables the FORM architecture models to be constructed through various available UML modeling tools. Also, we developed an effective method for representing as well as managing the variability of the FORM architecture models through a mapping from a feature model.
FORM(面向特征的重用方法)是产品线工程方法的代表之一。FORM的本质是FORM体系结构模型,它可以在软件产品线的多个产品的开发中重用。然而,在实际应用时,FORM体系结构模型存在以下问题。首先,它们不是像UML(统一建模语言)那样的标准化模型,因此它们只能通过特定的建模工具来构建。其次,它们没有明确地表示体系结构的可变性。相反,它们的可变性只能通过特征模型的映射来管理。为了解决这两个问题,我们首先开发了一种使用UML表示FORM体系结构模型的方法,这使得可以通过各种可用的UML建模工具来构造FORM体系结构模型。此外,我们还开发了一种有效的方法,通过特征模型的映射来表示和管理FORM体系结构模型的可变性。
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引用次数: 1
The Efficient Merge Operation in Log Buffer-Based Flash Translation Layer for Enhanced Random Writing 基于日志缓冲的闪存转换层中高效合并操作增强随机写入
Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.2.161
Jungkeol Lee, Hongchan Roh, Sanghyun Park
Recently, the flash memory consistently increases the storage capacity while the price of the memory is being cheap. This makes the mass storage SSD(Solid State Drive) popular. The flash memory, however, has a lot of defects. In order that these defects should be complimented, it is needed to use the FTL(Flash Translation Layer) as a special layer. To operate restrictions of the hardware efficiently, the FTL that is essential to work plays a role of transferring from the logical sector number of file systems to the physical sector number of the flash memory. Especially, the poor performance is attributed to Erase-Before-Write among the flash memory`s restrictions, and even if there are lots of studies based on the log block, a few problems still exists in order for the mass storage flash memory to be operated. If the FAST based on Log Block-Based Flash often is generated in the wide locality causing the random writing, the merge operation will be occur as the sectors is not used in the data block. In other words, the block thrashing which is not effective occurs and then, the flash memory`s performance get worse. If the log-block makes the overwriting caused, the log-block is executed like a cache and this technique contributes to developing the flash memory performance improvement. This study for the improvement of the random writing demonstrates that the log block is operated like not only the cache but also the entire flash memory so that the merge operation and the erase operation are diminished as there are a distinct mapping table called as the offset mapping table for the operation. The new FTL is to be defined as the XAST(extensively-Associative Sector Translation). The XAST manages the offset mapping table with efficiency based on the spatial locality and temporal locality.
最近,闪存的存储容量不断增加,而其价格却越来越便宜。这使得大容量存储SSD(固态硬盘)流行起来。然而,闪存有很多缺陷。为了弥补这些缺陷,需要使用FTL(Flash Translation Layer)作为一个特殊的层。为了有效地操作硬件的限制,工作中必不可少的超光速起着从文件系统的逻辑扇区号转移到闪存的物理扇区号的作用。特别是在闪存的诸多限制中,写前擦除(Erase-Before-Write)是性能较差的原因之一,即使基于日志块的研究很多,但要使大容量闪存能够正常运行,仍然存在一些问题。如果基于Log block的Flash经常在较宽的位置生成FAST,导致随机写入,则由于扇区没有在数据块中使用,会发生合并操作。换句话说,发生无效的块抖动,然后,闪存的性能变差。如果日志块导致了覆盖,那么日志块就会像缓存一样执行,这种技术有助于提高闪存的性能。本文对随机写入改进的研究表明,日志块不仅像缓存一样操作,而且像整个闪存一样操作,这样就减少了合并操作和擦除操作,因为操作有一个不同的映射表,称为偏移映射表。新的超光速将被定义为XAST(广泛关联扇区转换)。XAST基于空间局部性和时间局部性有效地管理偏移量映射表。
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引用次数: 0
Significant Factors for Building Enterprise Mobile Cloud 构建企业移动云的重要因素
Pub Date : 2011-12-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.6.481
Jae-jin Lee, Junseok Oh, B. Lee
Recently, various mobile services are provided by the spread of wireless network infrastructures and smart devices. The improvement of cloud computing technologies increases the interests for enterprise mobile cloud services in various IT companies as well. By increasing the interests for enterprise mobile cloud services, it is necessary to evaluate the use of enterprise mobile cloud services. Therefore, the factors which affect the user acceptance of enterprise mobile cloud services are analyzed on the basis of Davis` technology acceptance model in this research. As analysis results, four external variables have significant effects on perceived ease of use of mobile cloud services. Also, these variables indirectly affect attitude toward using cloud services. The results show that the security is the most important factor for attitude toward using enterprise mobile cloud services. The service users also consider the interoperability as an important factor for the user acceptance of cloud services. The perceived ease of use has more contribution than the perceive usefulness on attitude toward using enterprise mobile cloud services. This research has both industrial and academic contributions because it provides the guideline to companies for introducing the enterprise mobile cloud services and apply the technology acceptance model on new IT services.
最近,无线网络基础设施和智能设备的普及提供了各种移动服务。云计算技术的进步也增加了各IT公司对企业移动云服务的兴趣。随着人们对企业移动云服务兴趣的增加,有必要对企业移动云服务的使用情况进行评估。因此,本研究在Davis的技术接受模型的基础上,分析了影响企业移动云服务用户接受度的因素。分析结果表明,四个外部变量对感知移动云服务的易用性有显著影响。此外,这些变量间接影响使用云服务的态度。结果表明,安全性是影响企业使用移动云服务态度的最重要因素。服务用户也将互操作性作为用户接受云服务的重要因素。感知到的易用性比感知到的有用性对使用企业移动云服务的态度的贡献更大。本研究为企业引入企业移动云服务和将技术接受模型应用于新的it服务提供了指导,具有一定的行业和学术贡献。
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引用次数: 2
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The Kips Transactions:partd
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