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Study on Improving Energy-Efficiency of Set-top Box 提高机顶盒能效的研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.3.197
Sang-hak Lee, Jungmee Yun
Set-top Box which receives broadcasting signal and delivers it to display device such as TV usually doesn`t have low-power mode, standby power mode. On the other side, most consumer electronics support standby power mode. The main reasons come from technical barriers and operational stability. Set-top box normally consumes 80~90% power of active mode even though turning off. This is much higher compared to other consumer electronics which consume less than 1W in standby power mode. However, most developed countries including Korea are enforcing the regulations which enhance energy efficiency of set-top box. This paper describes design and development of low-power set-top box. Key technologies are SoC supporting low-power mode, system hardware and software operating in separated power mode, and middleware managing the power with broadcasting system. Finally, we show energy saving expectation through development and proliferation.
接收广播信号并将其传送到电视等显示设备的机顶盒通常没有低功耗模式、待机模式。另一方面,大多数消费电子产品支持待机电源模式。主要原因来自技术壁垒和运行稳定性。机顶盒正常情况下即使关闭也要消耗80~90%的有源模式功率。这比其他消费电子产品要高得多,其他消费电子产品在待机模式下的功耗不到1W。但是,包括韩国在内的大部分发达国家都在执行提高机顶盒能源效率的规定。本文介绍了一种低功耗机顶盒的设计与开发。关键技术是支持低功耗模式的SoC、在分离功耗模式下运行的系统硬件和软件以及通过广播系统管理电源的中间件。最后,我们通过发展和扩散展示了节能期望。
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引用次数: 0
AS B-tree: A study on the enhancement of the insertion performance of B-tree on SSD AS B-tree:提高SSD上B-tree插入性能的研究
Pub Date : 2011-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.3.157
Sungho Kim, Hongchan Roh, D. Lee, Sanghyun Park
Recently flash memory has been being utilized as a main storage device in mobile devices, and flashSSDs are getting popularity as a major storage device in laptop and desktop computers, and even in enterprise-level server machines. Unlike HDDs, on flash memory, the overwrite operation is not able to be performed unless it is preceded by the erase operation to the same block. To address this, FTL(Flash memory Translation Layer) is employed on flash memory. Even though the modified data block is overwritten to the same logical address, FTL writes the updated data block to the different physical address from the previous one, mapping the logical address to the new physical address. This enables flash memory to avoid the high block-erase cost. A flashSSD has an array of NAND flash memory packages so it can access one or more flash memory packages in parallel at once. To take advantage of the internal parallelism of flashSSDs, it is beneficial for DBMSs to request I/O operations on sequential logical addresses. However, the B-tree structure, which is a representative index scheme of current relational DBMSs, produces excessive I/O operations in random order when its node structures are updated. Therefore, the original b-tree is not favorable to SSD. In this paper, we propose AS(Always Sequential) B-tree that writes the updated node contiguously to the previously written node in the logical address for every update operation. In the experiments, AS B-tree enhanced 21% of B-tree`s insertion performance.
最近,闪存被用作移动设备的主要存储设备,而闪存ssd作为笔记本电脑和台式电脑的主要存储设备,甚至在企业级服务器机器中也越来越受欢迎。与hdd不同,在闪存上,除非先对同一块进行擦除操作,否则无法执行覆盖操作。为了解决这个问题,在闪存上采用了FTL(Flash memory Translation Layer)。即使修改后的数据块被覆盖到相同的逻辑地址,但FTL将更新后的数据块写到与前一个物理地址不同的物理地址,将逻辑地址映射到新的物理地址。这使得闪存可以避免高块擦除成本。闪存ssd具有一系列NAND闪存包,因此它可以同时并行访问一个或多个闪存包。为了利用flashssd的内部并行性,dbms在顺序逻辑地址上请求I/O操作是有益的。但是,作为当前关系dbms的代表性索引方案的B-tree结构,在更新其节点结构时,会以随机顺序产生过多的I/O操作。因此,原来的b-tree不利于SSD。在本文中,我们提出了AS(Always Sequential) B-tree,它将每次更新操作的更新节点连续地写入逻辑地址中先前写入的节点。在实验中,AS B-tree的插入性能提高了21%。
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引用次数: 0
The method of grouping query based on EPCIS to improve the RFID application performance in EPC Network 提出了一种基于EPCIS的分组查询方法,以提高RFID在EPC网络中的应用性能
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.111
Sungjin Park, Daeho Kim, Min-Young Son, Keunhyuk Yeom
These days RFID application has been developed rapidly. It has been applied to many business areas such as logistics and supply chains. The Electronic Product Code (EPC) Network Architecture, an open global standard, is proposed by EPCglobal for developing RFID enabled systems. People who want to obtain the product information which are master information and event information have to apply with EPC Network Architecture. However, EPCIS which has master information and event information has to be accessed base on each EPC. Therefore, there is lots of duplicate accessing to EPCIS because RFID application has to access the same EPCIS over again which makes all performance down in EPC Network. This paper proposes how to reduce access times to EPCIS using EPC grouping based on EPCIS address. We build EPC Network environment to experiment about performance of RFID application system and we prove the improvement of EPC Network. Our result shows the reducing the EPCIS communication time by maximum 99 percentages.
近年来,RFID的应用得到了迅速的发展。它已被应用于许多商业领域,如物流和供应链。电子产品代码(EPC)网络架构是一个开放的全球标准,由EPCglobal提出,用于开发启用RFID的系统。要获取产品信息,即主信息和事件信息,必须应用EPC网络体系结构。但是,具有主信息和事件信息的EPCIS必须基于每个EPC进行访问。因此,有许多重复访问EPCIS,因为RFID应用程序必须再次访问相同的EPCIS,这使得EPC网络中的所有性能下降。本文提出了利用基于EPCIS地址的EPC分组来减少EPCIS访问次数的方法。通过构建EPC网络环境对RFID应用系统的性能进行测试,验证了EPC网络的改进。我们的结果表明,EPCIS的通信时间最多减少了99%。
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引用次数: 0
Genome-Wide Association Study between Copy Number Variation and Trans-Gene Expression by Protein-Protein Interaction-Network 拷贝数变异与蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络基因表达的全基因组关联研究
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.089
Chihyun Park, Jaegyoon Ahn, Youngmi Yoon, Sanghyun Park
The CNV (Copy Number Variation) which is one of the genetic structural variations in human genome is closely related with the function of gene. In particular, the genome-wide association studies for genetic diseased persons have been researched. However, there have been few studies which infer the genetic function of CNV with normal human. In this paper, we propose the analysis method to reveal the functional relationship between common CNV and genes without considering their genomic loci. To achieve that, we propose the data integration method for heterogeneity biological data and novel measurement which can calculate the correlation between common CNV and genes. To verify the significance of proposed method, we has experimented several verification tests with GO database. The result showed that the novel measurement had enough significance compared with random test and the proposed method could systematically produce the candidates of genetic function which have strong correlation with common CNV.
拷贝数变异(拷贝数变异)是人类基因组遗传结构变异之一,与基因的功能密切相关。特别是对遗传病人的全基因组关联研究进行了研究。然而,很少有研究推断出CNV与正常人的遗传功能。在本文中,我们提出了一种不考虑基因位点的分析方法来揭示常见CNV与基因之间的功能关系。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了异质性生物学数据的数据集成方法和新的测量方法,可以计算常见CNV与基因之间的相关性。为了验证所提出方法的意义,我们在GO数据库上进行了多次验证测试。结果表明,与随机检验相比,该方法具有足够的显著性,可以系统地产生与常见CNV相关性强的遗传功能候选项。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Pattern Mining with Optimization Calling MapReduce Function on MapReduce Framework 基于MapReduce框架的优化调用MapReduce函数的顺序模式挖掘
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.081
Jinhyun Kim, Kyuseok Shim
Sequential pattern mining that determines frequent patterns appearing in a given set of sequences is an important data mining problem with broad applications. For example, sequential pattern mining can find the web access patterns, customer`s purchase patterns and DNA sequences related with specific disease. In this paper, we develop the sequential pattern mining algorithms using MapReduce framework. Our algorithms distribute input data to several machines and find frequent sequential patterns in parallel. With synthetic data sets, we did a comprehensive performance study with varying various parameters. Our experimental results show that linear speed up can be achieved through our algorithms with increasing the number of used machines.
序列模式挖掘是一个重要的数据挖掘问题,它可以确定在给定序列集中出现的频繁模式。例如,序列模式挖掘可以发现网络访问模式、客户购买模式和与特定疾病相关的DNA序列。在本文中,我们开发了基于MapReduce框架的顺序模式挖掘算法。我们的算法将输入数据分布到几台机器上,并并行地发现频繁的顺序模式。使用合成数据集,我们使用不同的参数进行了全面的性能研究。实验结果表明,随着使用机器数量的增加,我们的算法可以实现线性加速。
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引用次数: 0
Portability Evaluation Technique of Application for Heterogeneous Mobile Platform 异构移动平台应用可移植性评价技术
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.123
Haeryoung Park, Haeyoung Yoo
However a mobile application has limited compatibility to other platforms and device. So a mobile application should be rebuilt as particular restrictions of platforms or mobile phones when the mobile application is reused for other platforms. However a mobile application has limited compatibility to other platforms and device. So a mobile application should be rebuilt as particular restrictions of platforms or mobile phones when the mobile application is reused for other platforms. This paper ascertains problems when a mobile application is transplanted for reusing into other platforms, and suggests to evaluation systems of portability`s quality that we can check the portability convenience of the existing mobile application. As we confirm its grade that shows convenience of suggested portability, we are able to check problems issued when a mobile application implants to other platforms. Then it is expected that we can check capability of rebuilding and endeavor rate. Also if the method will be considered at the first step of designing a mobile application, it will be the best way to develop the better mobile application that we can easily implant many other mobile platforms.
然而,移动应用程序与其他平台和设备的兼容性有限。因此,当移动应用程序被重用到其他平台时,应该将移动应用程序重新构建为特定的平台或移动电话限制。然而,移动应用程序与其他平台和设备的兼容性有限。因此,当移动应用程序被重用到其他平台时,应该将移动应用程序重新构建为特定的平台或移动电话限制。本文明确了移动应用程序移植到其他平台重用时存在的问题,并提出了可移植性质量评价体系,以检验现有移动应用程序的可移植性便利性。当我们确认其等级显示了建议的可移植性的便利性时,我们能够检查移动应用程序移植到其他平台时出现的问题。然后,期望我们可以检查重建能力和努力率。此外,如果在设计移动应用程序的第一步就考虑这种方法,那么它将是开发更好的移动应用程序的最佳方法,我们可以轻松地植入许多其他移动平台。
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引用次数: 1
Real-Time Activity Monitoring Algorithm Using A Tri-axial Accelerometer 基于三轴加速度计的实时活动监测算法
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.143
Hyung-Suk Lho, Yunsik Kim, W. Cho
In this paper developed a wearable activity device and algorithm which can be converted into the real-time activity and monitoring by acquiring sensor row data to be occurred when a person is walking by using a tri-axial accelerometer. Test was proceeded at various step speeds such as slow walking, walking, fast walking, slow running, running and fast running, etc. for 36 minutes in accordance with the test protocol after wearing a metabolic test system(K4B2), Actical and the device developed in this study at the treadmill with 59 participants of subjects as its target. To measure the activity of human body, a regression equation estimating the Energy Expenditure(EE) was drawn by using data output from the accelerometer and information on subjects. As a result of experiment, the recognition rate of algorithm being proposed was shown the activity conversion algorithm was enhanced by 1.61% better than the performance of Actical.
本文开发了一种可穿戴活动装置和算法,利用三轴加速度计采集人在行走过程中所产生的传感器行数据,将其转换为实时活动和监控。实验以59名受试者为对象,穿戴本研究开发的代谢测试系统(K4B2)和本研究开发的装置,在跑步机上以慢走、快走、快走、慢跑、快跑等不同步速,按照测试方案进行36分钟的测试。为了测量人体的活动,利用加速度计输出的数据和受试者的信息,建立了估计能量消耗(EE)的回归方程。实验结果表明,所提算法的识别率比实际算法提高了1.61%。
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引用次数: 0
Post Ranking in a Blogosphere with a Scrap Function: Algorithms and Performance Evaluation 文章排名在博客圈与报废功能:算法和性能评估
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.101
Won-Seok Hwang, Young-Joo Do, Sang-Wook Kim
According to the increasing use of blogs, a huge number of posts have appeared in a blogosphere. This causes web surfers to face difficulty in finding the quality posts in their search results. As a result, post ranking algorithms are required to help web serfers to effectively search for quality posts. Although there have been various algorithms proposed for web-page ranking, they are not directly applicable to post ranking since posts have their unique features different from those of web pages. In this paper, we propose post ranking algorithms that exploit actions performed by bloggers. We also evaluate the effectiveness of post ranking algorithms by performing extensive experiments using real-world blog data.
随着越来越多的人使用博客,博客圈里出现了大量的文章。这使得网民很难在搜索结果中找到高质量的帖子。因此,需要帖子排名算法来帮助web服务器有效地搜索优质帖子。虽然已经提出了各种各样的网页排名算法,但这些算法并不能直接适用于帖子排名,因为帖子具有不同于网页的独特特征。在本文中,我们提出了利用博主行为的帖子排名算法。我们还通过使用真实世界的博客数据进行广泛的实验来评估帖子排名算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Discovery Methods of Similar Web Service Operations by Learning Ontologies 通过本体学习发现相似Web服务操作的方法
Pub Date : 2011-04-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.2.133
Yong-Ju Lee
To ensure the successful employment of semantic web services, it is essential that they rely on the use of high quality ontologies. However, building such ontologies is difficult and costly, thus hampering web service deployment. This study automatically builds ontologies from WSDL documents and their underlying semantics, and presents discovery methods of similar web service operations using these ontologies. The key ingredient is techniques that cluster parameters in the collection of web services into semantically meaningful concepts, and capture the hierarchical relationships between the words contained in the tag. We implement an operation retrieval system for web services. This system finds out a ranked set of similar operations using a novel similarity measurement method, and selects the most optimal operation which satisfies user`s requirements. It can be directly used for the web services composition.
为了确保语义web服务的成功使用,它们必须依赖于高质量本体的使用。然而,构建这样的本体既困难又昂贵,因此阻碍了web服务的部署。本研究从WSDL文档及其底层语义自动构建本体,并提供使用这些本体的类似web服务操作的发现方法。关键因素是将web服务集合中的参数聚类为语义上有意义的概念,并捕获标记中包含的单词之间的层次关系的技术。我们实现了一个web服务的操作检索系统。该系统采用一种新颖的相似度度量方法对相似操作进行排序,并选出最优的满足用户需求的操作。它可以直接用于web服务组合。
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引用次数: 0
A Prototype Model for Handling Fuzzy Query in Voice Search on Smartphones 智能手机语音搜索中模糊查询处理的原型模型
Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2011.18D.4.309
Dae-Young Choi
Handling fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones is one of the most difficult problems. It is mainly derived from the complexity and the degree of freedom of natural language. To reduce the complexity and the degree of freedom of fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones, attribute-driven approach for fuzzy query is proposed. In addition, a new page ranking algorithm based on the values of attributes for handling fuzzy query is proposed. It provides a smartphone user with location-based personalized page ranking based on user`s search intentions. It is a further step toward location-based personalized web search for smartphone users. In this paper, we design a prototype model for handling fuzzy query in voice search on smartphones and show the experimental results of the proposed approach compared to existing smartphones.
智能手机语音搜索中模糊查询的处理是最困难的问题之一。它主要来源于自然语言的复杂性和自由度。为了降低智能手机语音搜索中模糊查询的复杂度和自由度,提出了模糊查询的属性驱动方法。此外,提出了一种基于属性值的页面排序算法,用于处理模糊查询。它根据用户的搜索意图为智能手机用户提供基于位置的个性化页面排名。这是面向智能手机用户的基于位置的个性化网络搜索的又一步。在本文中,我们设计了一个原型模型来处理智能手机语音搜索中的模糊查询,并将所提出的方法与现有智能手机的实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Kips Transactions:partd
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