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Influence of Recharge Solution Salinity upon the Thermal Transfer Characteristics in Energy Storage Superficial Brackish Aquifers 补给液盐度对蓄能浅咸淡水含水层传热特性的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2015.04.017
Ma Jiuchen, Wu chunbin, Z. Zhigang, Medium Grade Energy
Due to the hydrogeologic particularity of brackish aquifers,a three-dimensional couple numerical model of groundwater flow and heat transferring and solute movement in brackish aquifers was established based upon the thermal and mass transferring in porous media. The calibrated numerical model was used to probe into the thermal transfer characteristics and the variation regularity of the geo-temperature field in different modes of recharge solution salinity with the brackish aquifer energy storage system in Tianjin as an example. The simulated calculation indicates that the change rate of the thermal effects radius is 0. 313,-0. 016.0. 348,-0. 04 m / d in the coarse silt aquifer when the 1∶ 1 mixed solution and the deionization solution recharge during the heat storage period of summer and the intermittent recovery period of next spring separately. The results show that the seepage velocity of groundwater increases while the recharge solution salinity decreases during the energy storage stage,which intensifies heat convection and thermodispersion and then increases the influence scope and range of the recharge solution temperature field. During the intermittent stage,the salinity gradient between the original brackish solution and solution recharge becomes larger when the injection salinity decreases and the mechanical dispersion capability becomes stronger,which shrinks the thermal effects radius of the infiltration solution in brackish aquifers.
基于微咸含水层水文地质的特殊性,基于多孔介质中的传热传质,建立了微咸含水层地下水流动传热与溶质运动的三维耦合数值模型。以天津市微咸含水层蓄能系统为例,利用标定后的数值模型,探讨了不同补给液盐度模式下地温场的传热特征及变化规律。模拟计算表明,热效应半径的变化率为0。313年,0。016.0. 348年,0。以1∶1混合溶液和去离子溶液分别在夏季蓄热期和明年春季间歇恢复期回灌时,在粗粉土含水层中分别为0.04 m / d。结果表明:蓄能阶段地下水渗流速度增大,补给液盐度降低,热对流和热分散加剧,增加了补给液温度场的影响范围和范围;在间歇期,随着注入矿化度的降低和机械分散能力的增强,原始微咸溶液与回注溶液之间的盐度梯度变大,微咸含水层入渗溶液的热效应半径变小。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation of the Optimal Impeller Radius in An Oxidation Ditch 氧化沟内最佳叶轮半径的数值模拟
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2014.01.009
Yuling Liu, Bing Lü, Wenli Wei
Impellers are the main power source for oxidation ditches. An impeller radius has an important influence on the flow field structure in an oxidation ditch channel. The effect of the size of impeller radius on the structure of flow fields in an oxidation ditch was studied by using the two-phase gas-liquid model and the 3D Realizable k-e turbulence model. The PISO( Pressure-Implicit with Splitting of Operators) algorithm was used for the solution of velocity and pressure. The VOF( Volume Of Fluid) method was used to simulate water free surface. The concept of optimal radius ratio was introduced to analyze the simulation results. When the ratio of the impeller radius to the diameter of the oxidation ditch channel bend,r / d was 0. 218,the percentage of the fluid with velocity greater than 0. 3m / s to the entire fluid was the greatest,and that the length of the backflow region in the straight channel was the shortest. The ratio of impeller radius to the diameter of an oxidation ditch channel bend,r / d with a value of 0. 218,is called the optimal impeller radius ratio.
叶轮是氧化沟的主要动力源。叶轮半径对氧化沟通道内的流场结构有重要影响。采用气液两相模型和三维可实现k-e湍流模型,研究了叶轮半径大小对氧化沟内流场结构的影响。采用PISO(pressure - implicit with Splitting算子)算法求解速度和压力。采用流体体积法(Volume Of Fluid)模拟水的自由表面。引入最优半径比的概念,对仿真结果进行分析。当叶轮半径与氧化沟通道弯道直径之比为0时,r / d = 0。218,流速大于0的流体百分比。3m / s流速最大,直流道内回流区长度最短。叶轮半径与氧化沟沟道弯道直径之比r / d,取值为0。218、称为最佳叶轮半径比。
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引用次数: 0
Quantity method of river bed surface form based on fractal theory 基于分形理论的河床表面形态定量方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2012.03.008
Yin-jun Zhou, Li Chen, Shan Chen, Lei Jiang
The river bed surface fractal dimension(BSD)is put forward to measure river bed.Based on improvements in some aspects of Surface area-Scale Method,such as,estimation of surface area,boundary treatment and judgment of non-scale range,the calculation method of surface fractal dimension with irregular boundary was obtained,and the new method had good applicability on the bed surface fractal dimension calculation.The fractal characteristics of river bed surface morphology were discussed by combination with river-pattern,river regime,river process and changes of BSD.The results showed that BSD could change with river process,the more severe bed form undulates,the greater BSD was.The BSD could reflect complexity of bed form quantitatively,which could be used to study some related problems,such as analysis of river regime,distinction of river pattern,calculation of river resistance and so on.
提出了河床表面分形维数(BSD)来测量河床。在对表面积-尺度法表面积估算、边界处理和非尺度范围判断等方面进行改进的基础上,得到了具有不规则边界的表面分形维数计算方法,该方法在床面分形维数计算中具有较好的适用性。结合河型、河情、河流过程和BSD变化,探讨了河床表面形态的分形特征。结果表明:河床波幅随河道的变化而变化,河床波幅越大,河床波幅越大;BSD能定量地反映河床形态的复杂性,可用于河势分析、河型划分、河流阻力计算等相关问题的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of 3D Surface Metrology in Characterization of Femoral Stem Wear 三维表面测量在股骨干磨损表征中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2012.01.016
X. Jiang, L. Blunt, L. Brown, Hong-yu Zhang
The significance of three dimensional(3D)surface metrology in engineering is firstly discussed,based on the recognition of the limitation of two dimensional(2D)surface metrology that most researchers in academia and industry have been utilizing.Then a detailed description of modern 3D surface metrology instruments,i.e.contacting stylus,non-contacting optical interferometer and atomic force microscope,is given.Subsequently,the development of 3D surface characterization technique which concentrates mainly on 3D surface parameters,especially the famous "Birmingham 14 Parameters",is introduced.Finally,a typical case study on the application of 3D surface metrology in characterization of femoral stem wear is proposed to further advocate the popularization of 3D surface metrology in biomedical engineering,with the result showing that matt femoral stems wear against bone cement by an abrasive mechanism whilst fretting wear dominates the wear mechanism between polished femoral stems and bone cement.
在认识到目前学术界和产业界普遍采用的二维曲面测量方法存在局限性的基础上,首先讨论了三维曲面测量在工程中的意义。然后详细介绍了现代三维曲面测量仪器,即。给出了接触式触针、非接触式光学干涉仪和原子力显微镜。随后介绍了三维表面表征技术的发展,主要集中在三维表面参数,特别是著名的“伯明翰14参数”。最后,为进一步倡导三维表面测量在生物医学工程中的应用,提出了三维表面测量在股骨柄磨损表征中的典型案例研究,结果表明,磨砂股骨柄对骨水泥的磨损以磨粒机制为主,而磨砂股骨柄与骨水泥的磨损机制以微动磨损为主。
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引用次数: 1
Estimating Potential Evaporation in Lhasa River Basin: Improved Dalton Model 拉萨河流域潜在蒸发量估算:改进的Dalton模型
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2012.02.006
Haiyun Shi, X. Fu, Y. Wang, G. Wang, T. Gong
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引用次数: 1
Structural modal identification based on distributed wireless smart sensor networks 基于分布式无线智能传感器网络的结构模态识别
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2011.05.005
Jingzhou Lu, S. Sim, B. Jin, B. Spencer
This paper presents the vibration test of a simply supported plywood plate using ISM400 wireless smart sensor developed by the Illinois Structural Health Monitoring Project(ISHMP).Decentralized data aggregation(DDA)as well as centralized data collection(CDC)was used for data acquisition and processing.Then a time domain algorithms integrating natural excitation technique(NExT)and eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA),was applied to identify modal parameters of the plate and the identification result was compared with the finite element result.The modal parameters(i.e.natural frequency and mode shape)identified from experimental data using DDA is not only in accordance with that using CDC,but also in accordance with the numerical simulation result,which shows that the wireless smart sensor networks(WSSN)based on DDA is reasonable and effective.Compared with conventional centralized processing technique,the unique features offered by distributed WSSN,including high integration and electrical energy saving,make deployment of a dense array of sensors on large civil structures both feasible and economical.
本文采用伊利诺斯州结构健康监测项目(ISHMP)研制的ISM400无线智能传感器对简支胶合板进行了振动试验。采用分散式数据聚合(DDA)和集中式数据收集(CDC)进行数据采集和处理。将自然激励技术(NExT)与特征系统实现算法(ERA)相结合的时域算法应用于板的模态参数识别,并将识别结果与有限元结果进行比较。模态参数(即利用DDA方法从实验数据中识别出的固有频率和模态振型不仅与CDC方法的固有频率和模态振型相吻合,而且与数值仿真结果吻合,表明基于DDA方法的无线智能传感器网络(WSSN)是合理有效的。与传统的集中式处理技术相比,分布式wsn具有集成度高、电能节约等特点,使得在大型土木结构上部署密集的传感器阵列既可行又经济。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamics Research of Ultrasonic Peristaltic Micro-Fluid Driving Model 超声蠕动微流体驱动模型动力学研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2011-02-01 DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.199-200.1391
Dan Zhang, Shoushui Wei, Guo Lei Wang, C. Wei
A new ultrasonic peristaltic micro-fluid driving model was presented on the principle of ultrasonic traveling wave and volume displacing mechanism. First, driving principle of the model was introduced and finite element model was developed. Second, the transient dynamics analysis was performed to observe the chambers traveling and the fluid flowing. What’s more, harmonic analysis was done to get its amplitude-frequency response characteristics. Third,the coupling modes filled with fluid was performed to prove its drivng effect. This can provide a guidance for furture fluid structure analysis to get better performance and efficiency.
基于超声行波原理和体积驱替机理,提出了一种新的超声蠕动微流体驱动模型。首先,介绍了模型的驱动原理,建立了有限元模型;其次,进行了瞬态动力学分析,观察了腔室的运动和流体的流动。并对其幅频响应特性进行了谐波分析。第三,对充液耦合模式进行了验证,验证了其驱动效果。这可以为今后流体结构分析提供指导,以获得更好的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Prediction of Water Loss and Soil Erosion for High-relief Mountainous Region: Case Study of Qamdo Region 高起伏山区水土流失建模与预测——以昌都地区为例
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2011.S1.003
Haiyun Shi, X. Fu, H. Wang, T. Gong
Water loss and soil erosion is serious in regions with high mountains and deep valleys such as the Hengduan Mountains region in eastern Tibet.It is crucial to investigate the characteristics and predict the tendency of water loss and soil erosion in such regions.This study adopted the digital watershed model developed at Tsinghua University to model soil erosion in the Qamdo region,Tibet,as a case study.Scenario analysis was performed to explore the impacts of changes in precipitation,land use,and vegetation coverage due to climate change and human activities.It is shown that soil erosion will be significantly enhanced by increased precipitation;the decrease in precipitation or increase in vegetation coverage ratio will reduce soil erosion.Planting trees and growing grass could effectively control soil erosion,but the feasibility of "conversion from farmland to forest and/or grassland" remains for future research.
西藏东部横断山区等高山深谷地区水土流失严重。研究这些地区的水土流失特征和预测水土流失趋势是至关重要的。本研究采用清华大学开发的数字流域模型,对西藏昌都地区的土壤侵蚀进行了模拟。通过情景分析,探讨气候变化和人类活动对降水、土地利用和植被覆盖变化的影响。结果表明,降水的增加会显著增强土壤侵蚀,降水的减少或植被盖度的增加会减少土壤侵蚀。植树种草能有效控制水土流失,但“退耕还林还草”的可行性有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 5
Improved KNN-SMOreg algorithm and its application in predicting the amount of hematite from uranium 改进KNN-SMOreg算法及其在铀中赤铁矿量预测中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-0930.2011.05.017
Jia Wu, Z. Cai, Zhechao Gao
Hematite,as a typical alteration mineral,plays a very important role in uranium exploration.Traditional modeling method usually treats every feature with the same probability.However,this does not hold in many real world applications,which may also cause the reduction of the accuracy of prediction.We propose a novel method called WKNN-SMOreg,which weights the features according to the association of their attributes on the hybrid of KNN and SMOreg.In this way,the error caused by the features with lower association will be reduced.The experiment results show,compared with KNN,SVM and KNN-SMOreg,the novel method improves the accuracy of prediction,and reduces the negative impact of the noise,which also implies that the new method can be well applied in the prediction of alteration minerals.
赤铁矿作为一种典型的蚀变矿物,在铀矿找矿中起着十分重要的作用。传统的建模方法通常以相同的概率对待每一个特征。然而,这在许多现实世界的应用中并不成立,这也可能导致预测准确性的降低。我们提出了一种新的方法WKNN-SMOreg,该方法在KNN和SMOreg混合的基础上,根据特征的属性关联对特征进行加权。这样可以减少关联度较低的特征所带来的误差。实验结果表明,与KNN、SVM和KNN- smoreg相比,该方法提高了预测精度,减小了噪声的负面影响,可以很好地应用于蚀变矿物预测。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Analysis on Strains of Viscoelastic Human Skull and Duramater 黏弹性颅骨及硬脑膜应变的有限元分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2010-08-17 DOI: 10.5772/10009
X. Yue
Human skull and duramater has the viscoelasticity.Using the viscoelastic option of the ANSYS finite element program,this study analyzed the deformation of human skull and duramater with the changing ICP (Intracranial Pressure).The strains calculations were performed of three-dimensional finite element model of hollow shell simulating cranial cavity in this paper.The viscoelastic models for human skull and duramater were constructed.The result shows that the viscous strains account for about 40% and the elastic strains about 60% of total strains of human skull and duramater.
人的头盖骨和硬脑膜具有粘弹性。本研究利用ANSYS有限元程序的粘弹性选项,分析了颅内压(ICP)变化时人体颅骨和硬脑膜的变形情况。本文对模拟颅腔的空心壳三维有限元模型进行了应变计算。建立了人体颅骨和硬脑膜的粘弹性模型。结果表明,黏性应变约占颅骨和硬膜总应变的40%,弹性应变约占60%。
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引用次数: 7
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