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Piano Works of Transcarpathian Composers of the 20th and early 21st Centuries: The Phenomenon Research Algorithms 20世纪和21世纪初喀尔巴阡外作曲家的钢琴作品:现象研究算法
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00005
Marija Yarko, M. Borysenko, L. Buchok, Maria Karalius
The purpose of this article is to study the continuity of musical thinking professionalization on examples of piano works by Transcarpathian composers, which are very significant for the formation of the Transcarpathian compositional tradition as a historical phenomenon of mastery development by Transcarpathian composers (Zsigmond Lengyel, Dezső Zádor, István Márton, Emil Kobulei, Mykola Popenko, Volodymir Volontyr, Anatoly Zatin, Viktor Telychko) regarding their compliance with the academic norms of musical thinking and with historically composed stylistic invariants. The approach to the research phenomenon is monadological, which means the intention to diagnose a mentally peculiar discourse of the stylistic design, combining the assimilation of historically relevant thought forms and the intonational stock of a multiethnic folklore of the Transcarpathian region. We come to the conclusion that the piano works of Transcarpathian composers reflect a historically determined manoeuvre of “catching up” with the stylistic initiatives of the whole twentieth century with its idea of a global cultural synthesis and reinterpretation/neo-restoration of traditions. It has been found that the starting point for the professionalization of music composition in Transcarpathia was the modern modality of style – a position that is usually characterized as a “post-Romantic reaction” to all the traditional and total renewal of musical thinking in order to innovate. At the same time, for the style-forming initiatives of Transcarpathian composers the discourse of stylization became most relevant – a special type of musical thinking that created the newest representation of the “intonation image of the world” and found its rather original embodiment in the postmodern phase under the guise of “intellectual performance.”
本文旨在以跨喀尔巴阡作曲家的钢琴作品为例,研究音乐思维专业化的连续性,作为跨喀尔巴阡作曲家(Zsigmond Lengyel, dezskov Zádor, István Márton, Emil Kobulei, Mykola Popenko, Volodymir Volontyr, Anatoly Zatin,Viktor Telychko)关于他们是否符合音乐思维的学术规范和历史上作曲的风格不变。研究这一现象的方法是一元论的,这意味着意图诊断一种精神上独特的话语的风格设计,结合同化历史相关的思想形式和跨喀尔巴阡地区多民族民间传说的语调。我们得出的结论是,喀尔巴阡山脉外作曲家的钢琴作品反映了一种历史上确定的策略,即“赶上”整个20世纪的风格倡议,其理念是全球文化综合和重新诠释/新恢复传统。人们发现,跨喀尔巴阡山脉音乐创作专业化的起点是风格的现代形态——这一立场通常被描述为对所有传统和音乐思维的全面更新的“后浪漫主义反应”,以实现创新。与此同时,对于跨喀尔巴阡作曲家的风格形成倡议,风格化的话语变得最相关-一种特殊类型的音乐思维,创造了“世界音阶形象”的最新表现,并在“智力表演”的伪装下在后现代阶段找到了其相当原始的体现。
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引用次数: 0
Ernő Dohnányi: A Discography of the Performer 恩涅尔Dohnányi:表演者的唱片
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00003
Ferenc J. Szabó
The performances of Ernő Dohnányi as pianist and conductor were preserved on numerous sound recordings. He was involved in the recording industry first in 1905, and his death was notoriously caused by a cold suffered in a recording studio in 1960. His interpretation is preserved on different audio media: piano rolls, 78rpm and Long Play discs, x-ray foils and reel-to-reel tapes. Although the number of his studio recordings, made for commercial purposes, is relatively small, the amount of live concert and home recordings, including the huge collection of unpublished recordings made in the USA between 1945 and 1960, expands it to a significant corpus of sound recordings. This article contains the complete discography of Ernő Dohnányi as a performer. The discography provides all available data of the studio and live recordings of Dohnányi, including the data of reissues (closing date: June 2022). It is preceded by an article in which Dohnányi's discography is analysed from several aspects. The analysis of the recorded repertoire sets the stage for further research on Dohnányi's interpretation; however, lost recordings are also reviewed. Dohnányi's controversial relationship to the technical media, and vice versa the recording firms changing interest in him as a performer, are also discussed in detail, involving several sources formerly unknown to Dohnányi research.
ErnöDohnányi作为钢琴家和指挥家的表演被保存在许多录音中。1905年,他第一次涉足唱片业,1960年,他在录音室因感冒去世,这是出了名的。他的诠释被保存在不同的音频媒体上:钢琴卷、78转/分钟和长播放光盘、x射线箔和卷对卷磁带。尽管他为商业目的录制的录音室录音数量相对较少,但现场音乐会和家庭录音的数量,包括1945年至1960年间在美国录制的大量未发表的录音,将其扩展为大量录音。这篇文章包含了作为一名表演者的ErnõDohnányi的完整唱片。唱片公司提供了Dohnányi工作室和现场录音的所有可用数据,包括重新发行的数据(截止日期:2022年6月)。在这之前,有一篇文章从几个方面分析了Dohnányi的唱片学。对记录曲目的分析为进一步研究多恩尼的诠释奠定了基础;然而,丢失的录音也会被审查。Dohnányi与技术媒体的争议性关系,以及唱片公司对他作为一名表演者的兴趣的改变,也被详细讨论,涉及到Dohnónyi研究以前未知的几个来源。
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引用次数: 0
Legende und Wirklichkeit • 传说和现实•
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00006
P. Enyedi
This study examines the earliest data of the history of the organ in Transylvania collected in the past one hundred and fifty years. A thorough examination proved that data, based on incomplete documentation, on erroneous hypotheses or conclusions, had been quite unprofessionally put into contexts to which they had no proven connection. Thus, legends regarding the first representation of an organ, the first organ, the earliest organ builders etc. appeared in the costume of historicity and were widely circulated among different authors.
这项研究调查了过去150年来在特兰西瓦尼亚收集的有关器官历史的最早数据。一项彻底的审查证明,基于不完整的文件、错误的假设或结论的数据被极不专业地置于与它们没有证明有联系的情况下。因此,关于风琴的第一个代表,第一个风琴,最早的风琴制造者等的传说以历史性的服装出现,并在不同的作者之间广泛流传。
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引用次数: 0
The Accusation of Dohnányi: The Legal Procedure in Hungary, 1945–1946 Dohnányi的指控:1945-1946年匈牙利的法律程序
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00001
Veronika Kusz
Ernő Dohnányi, the world-renowned musician, was almost entirely forgotten during the decades between his emigration in 1944 and the change of political regime in Hungary: his name actually disappeared from public cultural knowledge. Though there may have been several explanations for the ignorance, it is not an exaggeration to state that the main reasons behind the tragic gap in his posthumous reception are of a political nature. It is widely known nowadays that during the settlements after World War II, Dohnányi – in his absence – was charged with intellectual collaboration with the Hungarian far right-wing regime. According to the present state of research, the charges were finally withdrawn as they were mostly ungrounded. Yet, the formerly adored artist and central personality in cultural life had become persona non grata for more than 40 years. After the political changes, his oeuvre seemed to be rehabilitated but without a thorough investigation of the charges and their background. This is why political prejudices are currently experienced simultaneously with a total bagatellization of the possible mistakes in his interwar activity. Thus, a systematic research into this subject has become very urgent. This study, which is intended to be a chapter of a full-length monograph on Dohnányi and politics (expected in 2023/24), was founded by the János Bolyai Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and is one of the very first publications of this project in English. It aims to give a thorough description of the first two years of the official proceeding against Dohnányi at the different investigative levels such as the justificatory committees, public prosecutor, and government ministry.
从1944年移民到匈牙利政权更迭的几十年里,世界著名音乐家ErnõDohnányi几乎被完全遗忘:他的名字实际上从公共文化知识中消失了。尽管对这种无知可能有几种解释,但可以毫不夸张地说,他死后受到欢迎的悲剧差距背后的主要原因是政治性质的。如今,众所周知,在第二次世界大战后的定居点期间,Dohnányi在缺席的情况下被指控与匈牙利极右翼政权进行智力合作。根据目前的研究状况,这些指控最终被撤销,因为它们大多是没有根据的。然而,这位以前备受崇拜的艺术家和文化生活中的核心人物在40多年的时间里一直是不受欢迎的人物。政治变革后,他的作品似乎得到了修复,但没有对指控及其背景进行彻底调查。这就是为什么目前在经历政治偏见的同时,对他在两次世界大战期间活动中可能犯下的错误进行了全面的分类。因此,对这一课题进行系统的研究就显得十分迫切。这项研究由匈牙利科学院的János Bolyai奖学金创办,是该项目最早的英文出版物之一,旨在成为一本关于Dohnányi和政治的长篇专著的一章(预计2023/24年)。它旨在全面描述在辩护委员会、检察官和政府部等不同调查级别对Dohnányi的官方诉讼的前两年。
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引用次数: 2
Attilio Ariosti as a Composer of Vocal Duets 阿提利奥·阿里奥斯蒂是声乐二重唱作曲家
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00007
Ivan Ćurković
In the first seasons of the Royal Academy of Music in London, its directors saw George Frideric Handel as one among several composers whose style reflected expectations of what Italian opera in London should be like. At one point, Handel’s slightly older Italian contemporaries Giovanni Bononcini and Attilio Ariosti were in equal positions to compete for success. This paper will focus on Attilio Ariosti as the seemingly most moderate party in the rivalry between the three composers to see if the specificities of the centers he was active in affected his output in the realm of the vocal duet, a less common and somewhat less important constituent of dramatic vocal genres as opposed to the dominant arias. The examination of duets in some of Ariosti’s works written for Berlin, Vienna, and London, and some comparisons with the duets by both Bononcini and Handel will shed a light on these relationships affected by competition and rivalry.
在伦敦皇家音乐学院(Royal Academy of Music)的第一季,学院的导演们将乔治·弗里德里克·亨德尔(George Frideric Handel)视为几位作曲家之一,他们的风格反映了人们对伦敦意大利歌剧应该是什么样的期望。在某种程度上,与亨德尔年龄稍大的意大利同辈乔瓦尼·波农西尼和阿提利奥·阿里奥斯蒂在竞争成功方面处于同等地位。这篇论文将聚焦于Attilio Ariosti作为三位作曲家之间竞争中看似最温和的一方,看看他活跃的中心的特殊性是否影响了他在声乐二重唱领域的产出,这是一种不太常见也不太重要的戏剧声乐流派,与主要的咏叹调相反。研究阿里奥斯蒂为柏林、维也纳和伦敦创作的一些作品中的二重奏,并将其与波农西尼和亨德尔的二重奏进行比较,将有助于揭示受竞争和对抗影响的这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Before The Wooden Prince: Károly Szabados's Ballet Vióra (1891) in the Context of the History of Hungarian Ballet 在木王子之前:Károly Szabados的芭蕾Vióra(1891)在匈牙利芭蕾舞史的背景下
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00004
Hedvig Ujvári
Following the debut of Károly Szabados's ballet Vióra on March 14, 1891, the daily newspaper Pesti Hírlap called the date a glorious day not only for Hungarian music, but also for Hungarian genius and spirit in general, and treated the debut at the Hungarian Royal Opera House in Budapest as an allegory for spring: “It was as if the refreshing, revitalizing breaths of that traditional March breeze had blown across the hall of muses on Andrássy Road: such was the enthusiasm dominating the spectators' benches and the stage alike.”1 According to the newspaper, it was the long-anticipated victory of “the Hungarian genius, which some had begun to consider as almost alien to the Hungarian royal theater,” and it was all thanks to Géza Zichy (1849–1924), one of whose first acts as intendant was bringing this long neglected piece to the stage.2 In the context of Vióra's premiere, the “Hungarian genius” and the “Hungarian spirit” manifested on several levels, as it was the decision of a Hungarian intendant to present the evening-long ballet of a Hungarian author revolving around Hungarian themes; but this raises the question, why did a Hungarian ballet carry such significance at the time? What place does Károly Szabados, the author of the ballet, occupy in the history of Hungarian music, and how was the ballet and its music received by contemporaries in and out of the limelight? This study attempts to answer these questions by examining contemporary Hungarian and German news articles and music critiques published in Budapest.
1891年3月14日,Szabados的芭蕾舞剧Vióra (Károly Szabados)首演之后,《佩斯报Hírlap》(pesi Hírlap)称这一天不仅是匈牙利音乐的光辉日子,也是匈牙利天才和精神的光辉日子,并将布达佩斯匈牙利皇家歌剧院的首演视为春天的寓言:“就像传统的三月微风吹过Andrássy路上缪斯女神的大厅,让人焕然一新。观众的板凳上和舞台上都洋溢着这样的热情。根据报纸的说法,这是期待已久的“匈牙利天才”的胜利,有些人开始认为这几乎是匈牙利皇家剧院的异类”,这一切都要归功于格姆萨·齐奇(1849-1924),他作为总监的第一次表演就是把这个长期被忽视的作品搬上了舞台在Vióra首演的背景下,“匈牙利天才”和“匈牙利精神”在几个层面上得到了体现,因为这是匈牙利总监决定呈现匈牙利作家围绕匈牙利主题的长达一晚的芭蕾舞;但这引发了一个问题,为什么匈牙利芭蕾舞团在当时具有如此重要的意义?芭蕾舞剧的作者Károly Szabados在匈牙利音乐史上占据什么位置,芭蕾舞剧及其音乐在聚光灯下和聚光灯外的同时代人是如何接受的?本研究试图通过研究布达佩斯发表的当代匈牙利和德国新闻文章和音乐评论来回答这些问题。
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引用次数: 2
Music Analysis as a Description of Eventing in Time: A Phenomenological Description of Bartók's Improvisation op. 20 no. 3 作为时间事件描述的音乐分析:Bartók即兴作品的现象学描述。20 no.3
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00002
Iyad Mohammad
This article offers a phenomenological description of Béla Bartók's Improvisation op. 20 no. 3, with a focus on temporality as experienced in listening. Such a description aims at understanding the structure of eventings, through which we encounter and experience, grasp and take up the work's Gestalt in time as a singular dynamic whole, which is its being as becoming, its presentation in its idea and form. As a result, what we hear, perceive and understand as we listen to the work is revealed as the unfolding of a complex network of intersecting eventings, the crossing of contrarily directed motions, interpenetration of intonations and gestures, circularities on different perceptual levels from delaying and returning notes, intonations, gestures and themes, to thematic repetition and variation, their recallings and cross-referencing. These micro-eventings yield eventings on a larger perceptual level that include ternarity, cyclicity in its broadest sense and a concentric concave-shaped contour. This is the work's Gestalt; the unique balance as ratio, correlation and interrelation, not equilibrium, of all these eventings and temporalities.
本文对Béla Bartók的《即兴创作》op.20 no.3进行了现象学描述,重点关注在听力中体验到的时间性。这样的描述旨在理解事件的结构,通过这些事件,我们可以遇到和体验、把握并将作品的格式塔作为一个独特的动态整体,即它的存在、它的理念和形式,当我们听作品时,感知和理解被揭示为一个复杂的交叉事件网络的展开,反向运动的交叉,语调和手势的穿插,从延迟和返回音符、语调、手势和主题到主题重复和变化的不同感知水平上的循环,他们的改签和交叉引用。这些微观事件产生了更大感知层面的事件,包括相互性、最广义的循环性和同心凹形轮廓。这是作品的格式塔;所有这些事件和时间的唯一平衡,即比率、相关性和相互关系,而不是平衡。
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引用次数: 0
The Forgotten Youth of Sándor Veress Sándor Veress被遗忘的青春
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1556/6.2021.00021
Anna Dalos
Although Sándor Veress achieved his first significant successes in Hungary and abroad at the turn of the 1930s and 1940s, musicological research still remains indebted to the detailed analysis of the composer's career related to the history of Hungarian music and cultural life. Based on press and archival documents, letters and recollections, and the historical literature of the period as well, the present study attempts to explore the socio-cultural environment that characterized and helped to unfold Veress's development. My study looks at the composer's network of contacts, his family ties and the political-ideological movements and relations with the Reformed Church that promoted his career, and examines their direct influence on Sándor Veress's works composed during this period, especially The Miraculous Flute (1937), the Japanese Symphony (1940) and Térszili Katica (1943).
尽管Sándor Veress于20世纪30年代和40年代之交在匈牙利和国外取得了第一次重大成功,但音乐学研究仍然要归功于对作曲家与匈牙利音乐史和文化生活相关的职业生涯的详细分析。本研究以新闻和档案文献、信件和回忆以及这一时期的历史文献为基础,试图探索Veress发展的社会文化环境。我的研究着眼于这位作曲家的人脉网络、他的家庭关系以及促进他职业生涯的政治意识形态运动和与归正教会的关系,并考察了它们对sándor Veress在这一时期创作的作品的直接影响,特别是《神奇的长笛》(1937年)、《日本交响曲》(1940年)和《Térszili Katica》(1943年)。
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引用次数: 1
Anna Dalos (2020). Zoltán Kodály's World of Music 安娜·达洛斯(2020)。Zoltán Kodály的音乐世界
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1556/6.2021.00027
Simone Hohmaier
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引用次数: 0
István Pávai (2020). Hungarian Folk Dance Music of Transylvania István Pávai(2020)。特兰西瓦尼亚的匈牙利民间舞蹈音乐
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1556/6.2021.00030
Dániel Lipták
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studia Musicologica
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