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Utopias and Their Discontents: Ligeti's Reception History as Modernist Meta-Narrative 乌托邦及其不满:作为现代主义元叙事的利盖蒂接受史
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00004
Amy Bauer
Conservative critic John Borstlap cited Ligeti as a partisan in his fight against the modernist myth of progress in the arts, based on the famous citation “I am in a prison. One wall is the avant-garde, the other is the past. I want to escape.” Ligeti's ambivalence reflected his distaste for art linked to utopian socialist ideals, and for all that was reactionary. Yet he admitted that his own youthful utopian strivings evolved into a desire for complex music that often defied audibility. This essay traces Ligeti's reception history from the late 1950s onward as a reaction to the thwarted utopian strains in his music. For some, Ligeti's music of the 1960s seemed to define “the contemporary problem itself.” But the composer's increased visibility in the 1990s led to demands that he deal with his Jewish heritage and wartime trauma, and cease writing music with a broad appeal. I argue that Ligeti's works reinscribe the past, the personal, and the extramusical as a conscious expression of his prison. They express the nonlinear notion of progress that defines modernism: a vast “tear in the historical process” able to lift music above the scrum of political-aesthetic skirmishes, to a “region which lies elsewhere.”
保守派评论家约翰-博斯特拉普(John Borstlap)引用了李盖蒂的一句名言 "我在一座监狱里",认为他是反对现代主义艺术进步神话的游击队员。一堵墙是前卫,另一堵墙是过去。我想逃出去"。利盖蒂的矛盾心理反映了他对与乌托邦社会主义理想有关的艺术以及所有反动艺术的厌恶。但他也承认,自己年少时的乌托邦追求已演变成一种对复杂音乐的渴望,这种音乐往往无法听清。这篇文章追溯了利盖蒂从 20 世纪 50 年代末开始的接受史,这是对他音乐中受挫的乌托邦倾向的反应。对一些人来说,利盖蒂在 20 世纪 60 年代的音乐似乎定义了 "当代问题本身"。但在 20 世纪 90 年代,作曲家的知名度不断提高,人们要求他处理自己的犹太血统和战时创伤,并停止创作具有广泛吸引力的音乐。我认为,利盖蒂的作品重新描述了过去、个人和外在,这是他在监狱中有意识的表达。这些作品表达了现代主义所定义的非线性进步概念:一个巨大的 "历史进程中的撕裂",能够让音乐超越政治-美学的小冲突,进入 "别处的区域"。
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引用次数: 0
“Breughelland”: Subverting the Antinomy of Utopia and Dystopia "布雷格兰德颠覆乌托邦与乌托邦的对立统一
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00001
Andreas Dorschel
Is György Ligeti's Le Grand Macabre (1974–1977/1996) a dystopian work, or rather one of utopia? Traditionally, dystopia and utopia have formed an alternative. Yet Ligeti and librettist Michael Meschke enact an intertwinement of dystopia and utopia, in a series of moves and countermoves: (1) Death threatens to eliminate all life. (2) The earth is saved from the fate of the destruction of life – “Death is dead” (II/4). (3) Yet “Breughelland” is and will remain a crude and cruel tyranny. (4) The farcical character of the whole calls into question whether any of the previous moves can be taken seriously. Ligeti's/Meschke's subversion of the antinomy of utopia and dystopia, introduced in the opening “Breughellandlied,” turns out to be in the spirit of Piet the Pot's namesake Pieter Breughel the Elder, as a closer look at his 1567 painting Het Luilekkerland, an inspiration already to de Ghelderode, reveals. The irritating role thus assigned to consumption, however, seems to trivially lose all ambiguity through the words of the opera's final stanza. While this is a weighty objection to the reading proposed here, the conclusion attempts to outline a rejoinder to it.
捷尔吉-里盖蒂(György Ligeti)的《Le Grand Macabre》(1974-1977/1996 年)是一部乌托邦作品,还是一部反乌托邦作品?在传统上,反乌托邦和乌托邦是两种截然不同的概念。然而,利盖蒂和词作者迈克尔-梅施克(Michael Meschke)在一系列的动作和反动作中,将乌托邦和乌托邦交织在一起:(1)死亡威胁着所有生命。(2)"死亡已死"(II/4)使地球免遭生命毁灭的命运。(3) 然而,"Breughelland "仍然是一个粗暴而残酷的暴政。(4)整部作品的闹剧性质让人怀疑是否可以认真对待之前的任何动作。利盖蒂/梅施克在开篇 "Breughellandlied "中对乌托邦与乌托邦的对立进行了颠覆,而仔细观察他 1567 年的画作《Het Luilekkerland》(德-盖尔德罗德的灵感源泉)就会发现,这种颠覆体现了皮特-波特(Pieter Breughel the Elder)的精神。然而,在歌剧的最后一节中,"消费 "这个令人恼火的角色似乎在字里行间失去了所有的模糊性。尽管这是对本文所提出的解读的一个重要反对意见,但结尾处试图勾勒出一个反驳的轮廓。
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引用次数: 0
Utopias and Their Discontents: Ligeti's Reception History as Modernist Meta-Narrative 乌托邦及其不满:作为现代主义元叙事的利盖蒂接受史
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00004
Amy Bauer
Conservative critic John Borstlap cited Ligeti as a partisan in his fight against the modernist myth of progress in the arts, based on the famous citation “I am in a prison. One wall is the avant-garde, the other is the past. I want to escape.” Ligeti's ambivalence reflected his distaste for art linked to utopian socialist ideals, and for all that was reactionary. Yet he admitted that his own youthful utopian strivings evolved into a desire for complex music that often defied audibility. This essay traces Ligeti's reception history from the late 1950s onward as a reaction to the thwarted utopian strains in his music. For some, Ligeti's music of the 1960s seemed to define “the contemporary problem itself.” But the composer's increased visibility in the 1990s led to demands that he deal with his Jewish heritage and wartime trauma, and cease writing music with a broad appeal. I argue that Ligeti's works reinscribe the past, the personal, and the extramusical as a conscious expression of his prison. They express the nonlinear notion of progress that defines modernism: a vast “tear in the historical process” able to lift music above the scrum of political-aesthetic skirmishes, to a “region which lies elsewhere.”
保守派评论家约翰-博斯特拉普(John Borstlap)引用了李盖蒂的一句名言 "我在一座监狱里",认为他是反对现代主义艺术进步神话的游击队员。一堵墙是前卫,另一堵墙是过去。我想逃出去"。利盖蒂的矛盾心理反映了他对与乌托邦社会主义理想有关的艺术以及所有反动艺术的厌恶。但他也承认,自己年少时的乌托邦追求已演变成一种对复杂音乐的渴望,这种音乐往往无法听清。这篇文章追溯了利盖蒂从 20 世纪 50 年代末开始的接受史,这是对他音乐中受挫的乌托邦倾向的反应。对一些人来说,利盖蒂在 20 世纪 60 年代的音乐似乎定义了 "当代问题本身"。但在 20 世纪 90 年代,作曲家的知名度不断提高,人们要求他处理自己的犹太血统和战时创伤,并停止创作具有广泛吸引力的音乐。我认为,利盖蒂的作品重新描述了过去、个人和外在,这是他在监狱中有意识的表达。这些作品表达了现代主义所定义的非线性进步概念:一个巨大的 "历史进程中的撕裂",能够让音乐超越政治-美学的小冲突,进入 "别处的区域"。
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引用次数: 0
Reports and Conjectures on Kylwiria 关于 Kylwiria 的报告和猜想
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00007
Heidy Zimmermann
The code word “Kylwiria” was mentioned by György Ligeti from time to time since the 1970s. At first, it functioned rather abstractly as a working title for the opera that had been in the making since the mid-1960s and eventually mutated into Le Grand Macabre. Later, Ligeti also shared details about the imaginary land of his childhood, providing glimpses of brightly colored maps of that land and underscoring the importance of his childlike fantasy world. This article explores the dimensions of this “private mythology” and its impact on the composer's creative thinking and work. Its documentary evidence – the description of the land of Kylwiria recorded in 1950 in a booklet of more than 70 pages – is presented in examples and examinated for its particularities. On the one hand, it seems that the pioneering exploration of geographical spaces is transferred as a model to the creative exploration of sound spaces. On the other hand, Ligeti's concept of a fantastic counterworld is to be seen in a literary and cultural-historical context, in which it is to be located somewhere between expedition report, travel guide and utopian design. Such an outline sharpens the meaning of Kylwiria as a cipher for creativity in a characteristic mixture of ratio and fantasy.
自 20 世纪 70 年代起,捷尔吉-里盖蒂就不时提及 "凯尔维莉亚 "这个代号。起初,它只是抽象地作为这部歌剧的工作标题,这部歌剧自 20 世纪 60 年代中期就开始酝酿,最终演变成《大噩运》。后来,利盖蒂还分享了关于他童年想象之地的细节,提供了色彩鲜艳的那片土地的地图,强调了他童年幻想世界的重要性。本文探讨了这一 "私人神话 "的层面及其对作曲家创作思想和作品的影响。其文献证据--1950 年记录在一本长达 70 多页的小册子中的对基尔维里亚岛的描述--以实例呈现,并对其特殊性进行了研究。一方面,对地理空间的开创性探索似乎被作为一种模式移植到了对声音空间的创造性探索中。另一方面,利盖蒂的 "梦幻反世界 "概念被置于文学和文化历史背景中来看待,它介于探险报告、旅游指南和乌托邦设计之间。这样的概括使《基尔维里亚》的意义更加鲜明,它是比例与幻想交织的创意密码。
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引用次数: 0
Sándor Weöres's Poetry as a Catalyst for György Ligeti's Early Development 桑多尔-韦尔斯的诗歌是捷尔吉-里盖蒂早期发展的催化剂
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00012
Márton Kerékfy
Sándor Weöres's poetry was a life-long passion and source of inspiration for György Ligeti. This article explores the role Weöres played in Ligeti's early development as a composer by providing insight into the genesis of all of his 13 early settings of Weöres, including the unpublished choral works Hajnal [Dawn] and Tél [Winter], the incomplete song “Nagypapa leszállt a tóba” [Grandpa descended in the pond], and the unfinished oratorio “Istar pokoljárása” [Ishtar's Journey to Hell], and by making some analytical observations on them. Ligeti's early settings of Weöres were composed in three periods. The first stage in 1946–1947 was his compositional discovery of Weöres's poetry, which seems to have acted as a fuel and a challenge for him, triggering something of a musical self-liberation. His Weöres settings in 1949–1950 may be seen as a sign of solidarity with the poet effectively silenced by Communist state authorities, while in 1952–1955, Weöres texts seem to have served specifically as material for Ligeti's experimentation with static music and serialism.
桑多尔-韦尔斯(Sándor Weöres)的诗歌是捷尔吉-里盖蒂毕生的爱好和灵感源泉。这篇文章探讨了韦勒斯在李盖蒂早期作曲家生涯中所扮演的角色,深入剖析了他早期创作的 13 首韦勒斯诗歌,包括未发表的合唱作品《黎明》(Hajnal)和《冬天》(Tél)的起源、未完成的歌曲 "Nagypapa leszállt a tóba"(爷爷下到池塘里)和未完成的清唱剧 "Istar pokoljárása"(伊什塔的地狱之旅),并对这些作品进行了分析。利盖蒂早期创作的《韦厄尔斯》分为三个时期。1946-1947年的第一阶段是他在创作中发现了韦勒诗歌,这似乎是对他的一种激励和挑战,引发了他在音乐上的自我解放。他在1949-1950年创作的韦勒诗歌可被视为声援这位被共产党国家当局封杀的诗人的标志,而在1952-1955年,韦勒诗歌文本似乎成为利盖蒂进行静态音乐和序列主义实验的专门素材。
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引用次数: 0
Sándor Weöres's Poetry as a Catalyst for György Ligeti's Early Development 桑多尔-韦尔斯的诗歌是捷尔吉-里盖蒂早期发展的催化剂
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00012
Márton Kerékfy
Sándor Weöres's poetry was a life-long passion and source of inspiration for György Ligeti. This article explores the role Weöres played in Ligeti's early development as a composer by providing insight into the genesis of all of his 13 early settings of Weöres, including the unpublished choral works Hajnal [Dawn] and Tél [Winter], the incomplete song “Nagypapa leszállt a tóba” [Grandpa descended in the pond], and the unfinished oratorio “Istar pokoljárása” [Ishtar's Journey to Hell], and by making some analytical observations on them. Ligeti's early settings of Weöres were composed in three periods. The first stage in 1946–1947 was his compositional discovery of Weöres's poetry, which seems to have acted as a fuel and a challenge for him, triggering something of a musical self-liberation. His Weöres settings in 1949–1950 may be seen as a sign of solidarity with the poet effectively silenced by Communist state authorities, while in 1952–1955, Weöres texts seem to have served specifically as material for Ligeti's experimentation with static music and serialism.
桑多尔-韦尔斯(Sándor Weöres)的诗歌是捷尔吉-里盖蒂毕生的爱好和灵感源泉。这篇文章探讨了韦勒斯在李盖蒂早期作曲家生涯中所扮演的角色,深入剖析了他早期创作的 13 首韦勒斯诗歌,包括未发表的合唱作品《黎明》(Hajnal)和《冬天》(Tél)的起源、未完成的歌曲 "Nagypapa leszállt a tóba"(爷爷下到池塘里)和未完成的清唱剧 "Istar pokoljárása"(伊什塔的地狱之旅),并对这些作品进行了分析。利盖蒂早期创作的《韦厄尔斯》分为三个时期。1946-1947年的第一阶段是他在创作中发现了韦勒诗歌,这似乎是对他的一种激励和挑战,引发了他在音乐上的自我解放。他在1949-1950年创作的韦勒诗歌可被视为声援这位被共产党国家当局封杀的诗人的标志,而在1952-1955年,韦勒诗歌文本似乎成为利盖蒂进行静态音乐和序列主义实验的专门素材。
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引用次数: 0
“Die Natur ist hier … zu Musik geworden”: György Ligeti and (Musical) Nature "这里的自然......已成为音乐":捷尔吉-里盖蒂与(音乐)自然
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00010
Ewa Schreiber
This article traces references to nature and naturalism (understood as an attempt to ground and legitimize art in natural phenomena) in Ligeti's writings, but also in selected aspects of his oeuvre. The references to nature recur here in various manifestations, with romantic depictions of nature appearing alongside more recent, modernist approaches. The concept of nature is associated with the romantic setting for human emotions, with the discovery of scientific laws, with listening to soundscape, with phenomena of auditory perception and with the spectral explorations of sound. Although nature is not a central, strategic concept for Ligeti, it remains a constant, even if hidden, context for his work, a point of reference.
这篇文章不仅追溯了利盖蒂著作中对自然和自然主义(被理解为试图将艺术建立在自然现象的基础上并使之合法化)的引用,还选取了他作品中的一些方面。这里对自然的引用有多种表现形式,既有浪漫主义的自然描绘,也有新近的现代主义手法。自然的概念与人类情感的浪漫背景、科学规律的发现、聆听音景、听觉感知现象以及声音的光谱探索相关联。尽管大自然并不是利盖蒂的核心战略概念,但在他的作品中,大自然始终是一个恒定的背景,即使是隐蔽的背景,也是一个参照点。
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引用次数: 0
Ligeti and Artistic Research 里盖蒂与艺术研究
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00008
Wolfgang Marx
György Ligeti was very interested in many artistic and scientific fields and drew inspiration for his compositional work from them (his engagement with mathematics – particularly fractal geometry and chaos theory – is perhaps the best known). In this chapter I compare the concept of artistic research with Ligeti's practice and oeuvre. While the notion of artistic research was only appearing in embryonic form during the latter stages of Ligeti's career, many – though not all – of his statements seem to be suitable for describing his artistic processes. The benefit of this investigation is expected to be twofold: applying the concept of artistic research to Ligeti's approaches and practices should yield new insights on the relationship between his work and his interest in other humanities and sciences. Yet this look at Ligeti may also help to refine the concept of artistic research as discussed and applied to the artistic output of today.
捷尔吉-里盖蒂(György Ligeti)对许多艺术和科学领域都非常感兴趣,并从中汲取创作灵感(他对数学--尤其是分形几何和混沌理论--的研究可能是最著名的)。在本章中,我将艺术研究的概念与李盖蒂的实践和作品进行比较。虽然艺术研究的概念在利盖蒂职业生涯的后期才以雏形出现,但他的许多--尽管不是全部--言论似乎都适合用来描述他的艺术创作过程。这项研究预计会带来两方面的益处:将艺术研究的概念应用于李盖蒂的创作方法和实践,应该会对他的作品与他对其他人文和科学的兴趣之间的关系产生新的见解。然而,对李盖蒂的研究也可能有助于完善艺术研究的概念,因为这一概念已被讨论并应用于当今的艺术成果。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Performance Perspectives in Jenő Hubay's Violin Concertos 勘误:胡拜小提琴协奏曲的表演视角
3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1556/6.2023.00111
Lihua Pu
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引用次数: 0
György Cziffra's Life in Hungary (1921–1956) György Cziffra的匈牙利生活(1921–1956)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1556/6.2022.00008
Máté Cselényi
Georges Cziffra (1921–1994) was one of the outstanding figures of Hungarian and international performing arts in the twentieth century. His adventurous life, career, fate, the virtuosity of his technical skills and his international fame have created a cult of his own, especially in recent years. However, his professional career and general biography have not yet been studied, and little to no literature has been written in the two and a half decades since his death. Thus, the reader/researcher can rely almost exclusively on his autobiography (Cannons and Flowers) and on personal reminiscences and anecdotes, which, as my research has shown, resemble a very limited extent of reality. My aim is to reconstruct and present an objective, fact-based biography in the current study, relying on the material of archives and other institutions and libraries I have collected, as well as on the complete contemporary digitized press material.
乔治·齐夫拉(1921–1994)是二十世纪匈牙利和国际表演艺术的杰出人物之一。他富有冒险精神的生活、职业生涯、命运、精湛的技术以及在国际上的名气,造就了他自己的崇拜,尤其是近年来。然而,他的职业生涯和一般传记尚未得到研究,在他去世后的25年里,几乎没有文学作品问世。因此,读者/研究人员几乎完全可以依赖他的自传(《大炮与花朵》)以及个人回忆和轶事,正如我的研究所表明的那样,这些回忆和轶事与现实的相似程度非常有限。我的目标是在当前的研究中,根据我收集的档案、其他机构和图书馆的材料,以及完整的当代数字化新闻材料,重建并呈现一本客观的、基于事实的传记。
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引用次数: 1
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Studia Musicologica
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