Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100009
I. Carrillo, A. Martínez-Santos, Raquel Rodríguez-González
espanolJustificacion: actualmente los cuidados paliativos (CP) estan en aumento, siendo necesario sintetizar la evidencia disponible para ayudar en la toma de decisiones en la practica clinica. Objetivo: describir las caracteristicas del empleo de la via subcutanea en CP, permitiendo basar los cuidados de enfermeria en la evidencia. Metodologia: revision narrativa empleando Pubmed, Cuiden, Dialnet, Google Academico y paginas web especializadas (2008-2018). Fueron analizados 23 articulos. Resultados: la indicacion de via subcutanea en CP se realiza cuando la oral es insuficiente o inviable, mostrando los dispositivos utilizados tanto ventajas como inconvenientes. La eleccion de la zona de puncion y el tipo de dispositivo se basara en la valoracion integral de la persona, asi como en el tipo de medicacion, frecuencia y volumen administrados. Conclusion: la via subcutanea se utiliza habitualmente en CP, siendo importante conocer las caracteristicas de la persona y su entorno para mejorar su confort y calidad de vida. EnglishJustification: palliative care (PC) is currently on the rise, it is necessary to synthesize the available evidence to assist the decision-making in clinical practice. Objective: to describe the characteristics of the use of the subcutaneous route in PC, allowing to base nursing care on evidence. Methodology: narrative review using Pubmed, Cuiden, Dialnet, Google Scholar and specialized web pages (2008-2018). 23 articles were analyzed. Results: the indication of subcutaneous route in PC is given when the oral is insufficient or unfeasible, showing the devices both advantages and disadvantages. The choice of the puncture site and the type of device will be based on the integral assessment of the person, as well as on the type of medication, frequency and volume administered. Conclusion: the subcutaneous route is commonly used in PC, being important to know the characteristics of the person and the environment to improve his/her comfort and quality of life.
{"title":"Características del empleo de la vía subcutánea para la administración de medicamentos en pacientes en cuidados paliativos","authors":"I. Carrillo, A. Martínez-Santos, Raquel Rodríguez-González","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100009","url":null,"abstract":"espanolJustificacion: actualmente los cuidados paliativos (CP) estan en aumento, siendo necesario sintetizar la evidencia disponible para ayudar en la toma de decisiones en la practica clinica. Objetivo: describir las caracteristicas del empleo de la via subcutanea en CP, permitiendo basar los cuidados de enfermeria en la evidencia. Metodologia: revision narrativa empleando Pubmed, Cuiden, Dialnet, Google Academico y paginas web especializadas (2008-2018). Fueron analizados 23 articulos. Resultados: la indicacion de via subcutanea en CP se realiza cuando la oral es insuficiente o inviable, mostrando los dispositivos utilizados tanto ventajas como inconvenientes. La eleccion de la zona de puncion y el tipo de dispositivo se basara en la valoracion integral de la persona, asi como en el tipo de medicacion, frecuencia y volumen administrados. Conclusion: la via subcutanea se utiliza habitualmente en CP, siendo importante conocer las caracteristicas de la persona y su entorno para mejorar su confort y calidad de vida. EnglishJustification: palliative care (PC) is currently on the rise, it is necessary to synthesize the available evidence to assist the decision-making in clinical practice. Objective: to describe the characteristics of the use of the subcutaneous route in PC, allowing to base nursing care on evidence. Methodology: narrative review using Pubmed, Cuiden, Dialnet, Google Scholar and specialized web pages (2008-2018). 23 articles were analyzed. Results: the indication of subcutaneous route in PC is given when the oral is insufficient or unfeasible, showing the devices both advantages and disadvantages. The choice of the puncture site and the type of device will be based on the integral assessment of the person, as well as on the type of medication, frequency and volume administered. Conclusion: the subcutaneous route is commonly used in PC, being important to know the characteristics of the person and the environment to improve his/her comfort and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44360068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100014
Elsa Gil Mateu
{"title":"Auto-etnografia de un error médico. Una mirada desde adentro","authors":"Elsa Gil Mateu","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46403336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100006
Leticia Alvarado Olmedo, A. Q. Alfonso, Omar Alí, Meya Ali, M. G. Calvente
espanolObjetivo principal: Analizar la prevalencia del sobrepeso en una muestra de mujeres Saharauis en relacion a la imagen corporal. Metodologia: Muestra no aleatoria (n=210), mujeres residentes en campamentos de refugiados Saharauis de Tindouf, durante 2018. Se determino el Indice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y se aplico el cuestionario de la Silueta de Maganto y Cruz, para determinar el Indice de Distorsion y el de Insatisfaccion de la imagen corporal. Resultados principales: Un 60,47% de las mujeres presentaban un IMC superior a 25. El 92,4% de las mujeres se identifican con una silueta mas delgada de la que les corresponde, mientras que el 40,5% de la muestra se sienten satisfechas de su imagen corporal. Conclusion principal: La alta tasa de obesidad detectada en las mujeres no es motivo de insatisfaccion con el cuerpo en las participantes. Los indices de distorsion e insatisfaccion corporal sugieren que la figura de la mujer obesa encuentra una amplia aceptacion social en la sociedad saharaui. EnglishObjective: To analyse the prevalence of overweight in a sample of Saharawi women in relationship with their body image. Methods: Intentional sample of 210 women living in Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf during 2018. The BMI was determined and then the Maganto and Cruz Silhouette questionnaire was applied to each, to determine the Distortion Index and the Body Image Dissatisfaction Index. Results: 60.47% of women had a BMI of over 25. The 92.4% of women identify with a slimmer silhouette than corresponds to them. The 40.5% of the sample is satisfied with their body image. Conclusions: The high rate of obesity detected isdoes not related togenerate dissatisfaction with their body in the women that took part. The indices of distortion and dissatisfaction suggest social acceptance of the figure of an obese woman in Saharawi society.
{"title":"Sobrepeso y obesidad en un grupo de mujeres saharauis y relación con los ideales de belleza","authors":"Leticia Alvarado Olmedo, A. Q. Alfonso, Omar Alí, Meya Ali, M. G. Calvente","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100006","url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo principal: Analizar la prevalencia del sobrepeso en una muestra de mujeres Saharauis en relacion a la imagen corporal. Metodologia: Muestra no aleatoria (n=210), mujeres residentes en campamentos de refugiados Saharauis de Tindouf, durante 2018. Se determino el Indice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y se aplico el cuestionario de la Silueta de Maganto y Cruz, para determinar el Indice de Distorsion y el de Insatisfaccion de la imagen corporal. Resultados principales: Un 60,47% de las mujeres presentaban un IMC superior a 25. El 92,4% de las mujeres se identifican con una silueta mas delgada de la que les corresponde, mientras que el 40,5% de la muestra se sienten satisfechas de su imagen corporal. Conclusion principal: La alta tasa de obesidad detectada en las mujeres no es motivo de insatisfaccion con el cuerpo en las participantes. Los indices de distorsion e insatisfaccion corporal sugieren que la figura de la mujer obesa encuentra una amplia aceptacion social en la sociedad saharaui. EnglishObjective: To analyse the prevalence of overweight in a sample of Saharawi women in relationship with their body image. Methods: Intentional sample of 210 women living in Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf during 2018. The BMI was determined and then the Maganto and Cruz Silhouette questionnaire was applied to each, to determine the Distortion Index and the Body Image Dissatisfaction Index. Results: 60.47% of women had a BMI of over 25. The 92.4% of women identify with a slimmer silhouette than corresponds to them. The 40.5% of the sample is satisfied with their body image. Conclusions: The high rate of obesity detected isdoes not related togenerate dissatisfaction with their body in the women that took part. The indices of distortion and dissatisfaction suggest social acceptance of the figure of an obese woman in Saharawi society.","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43426604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100016
Mariana Clementina Cárdenas Hidalgo
{"title":"COVID-19: la lucha invisible contra la ignorancia y el estigma","authors":"Mariana Clementina Cárdenas Hidalgo","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44979089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100018
Paula Ligeti Stuardo, E. Henry, Lizet Véliz-Rojas
espanolObjetivo principal: Analizar la relacion entre aprendizaje autodirigido y motivacion academica en estudiantes de enfermeria. Metodologia: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal. Participaron 134 estudiantes (U). Se utilizo la escala de Aprendizaje Autodirigido (EPAI) de Fisher, Tague y King, Escala de Motivacion academica (AMS), y un cuestionario para obtener datos para caracterizar la muestra. Para el analisis de datos se utilizo el soft-ware SPSS. 0.19. Resultados principales: Existio una asociacion estadisticamente significativa entre el aprendizaje autodirigido con la motivacion intrinseca con estimulacion de la experiencia, hacia el logro y a saber y con motivacion extrinseca de regulacion identificada; y la motivacion tuvo una asociacion inversamente proporcional. Conclusion principal: Los estudiantes mas autodeterminados, es decir, los que tienen mayores motivaciones intrinsecas son los que tienen mayor nivel de autonomia. EnglishObjective: Analyse the relation between self-directed learning and academic motivation in nursing students. Methods: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study. 134 students participated (U). The Self-Directed Learning Scale (SDLR) of Fisher, Tague& King, the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) and the socio-demographic questionnaire were used,to characterize the sample. The SPSS software is used to analyze the data. 0.19. Results: There was a statistically significant association between self-directed learning with: intrinsic motivation with stimulation of the experience towards achievement and knowledge, and with extrinsic motivation of identified regulation; and the demotivation had an inversely proportional association. Conclusions:The most self-determined students, that is, those with the highest intrinsic motivations, had the highest level of autonomy.
{"title":"Aprendizaje autodirigido y motivación académica en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad en Chile","authors":"Paula Ligeti Stuardo, E. Henry, Lizet Véliz-Rojas","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100018","url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo principal: Analizar la relacion entre aprendizaje autodirigido y motivacion academica en estudiantes de enfermeria. Metodologia: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal. Participaron 134 estudiantes (U). Se utilizo la escala de Aprendizaje Autodirigido (EPAI) de Fisher, Tague y King, Escala de Motivacion academica (AMS), y un cuestionario para obtener datos para caracterizar la muestra. Para el analisis de datos se utilizo el soft-ware SPSS. 0.19. Resultados principales: Existio una asociacion estadisticamente significativa entre el aprendizaje autodirigido con la motivacion intrinseca con estimulacion de la experiencia, hacia el logro y a saber y con motivacion extrinseca de regulacion identificada; y la motivacion tuvo una asociacion inversamente proporcional. Conclusion principal: Los estudiantes mas autodeterminados, es decir, los que tienen mayores motivaciones intrinsecas son los que tienen mayor nivel de autonomia. EnglishObjective: Analyse the relation between self-directed learning and academic motivation in nursing students. Methods: Quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional study. 134 students participated (U). The Self-Directed Learning Scale (SDLR) of Fisher, Tague& King, the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) and the socio-demographic questionnaire were used,to characterize the sample. The SPSS software is used to analyze the data. 0.19. Results: There was a statistically significant association between self-directed learning with: intrinsic motivation with stimulation of the experience towards achievement and knowledge, and with extrinsic motivation of identified regulation; and the demotivation had an inversely proportional association. Conclusions:The most self-determined students, that is, those with the highest intrinsic motivations, had the highest level of autonomy.","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49150142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100026
M. Amezcua, Sonia Herrera Justicia
{"title":"Diez recomendaciones para un uso del lenguaje no sexista en escritos científicos, sin estropear la lengua","authors":"M. Amezcua, Sonia Herrera Justicia","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47801747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100008
Belén Crespo Ibor, Laura Almudéver Campo
{"title":"Personas con reasignación de sexo: un reto para la enfermería","authors":"Belén Crespo Ibor, Laura Almudéver Campo","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43397499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100001
Juan Manuel de Faramiñán Gilbert
{"title":"Pandemia","authors":"Juan Manuel de Faramiñán Gilbert","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43203809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100012
Nieves Correa Ventura
{"title":"Infancia y Violencia de Género: Prevención de la Mutilación Genital Femenina desde el ámbito sanitario","authors":"Nieves Correa Ventura","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42178922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.4321/s1132-12962020000100007
Javier González Requejo, Esteban Gómez Suárez, Elsa Viña Antolín, Gema García Fernández, Lucía Lastra García, Ana María Pérez García
{"title":"La enfermería de quirófano ante la Hipertermia Maligna. ¿Estamos preparados?","authors":"Javier González Requejo, Esteban Gómez Suárez, Elsa Viña Antolín, Gema García Fernández, Lucía Lastra García, Ana María Pérez García","doi":"10.4321/s1132-12962020000100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4321/s1132-12962020000100007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34969,"journal":{"name":"Index de Enfermeria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47346002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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