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Psychoanalysis 精神分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbac015
Jivitesh Vashisht
This chapter discusses four major works of scholarship—three monographs and an edited volume—from 2021 that stage fresh and highly topical encounters between psychoanalysis, politics, and aesthetics, with transformative consequences for each. It is organized into four sections: 1. Introduction: Psychoanalysis On and Off the Couch; 2. Reframing the Clinic (I): A Travelling Psychoanalysis for the Urban Poor, on Ankhi Mukherjee’s Unseen City: The Psychic Lives of the Urban Poor; 3. Reframing the Clinic (II): Cultural Objects and/as Psychic Objects, on Noreen Giffney’s The Culture-Breast in Psychoanalysis: Cultural Experiences and the Clinic; and finally, 4. Literature and Psychoanalysis: Whither Now?, on Naomi Wynter-Vincent’s Wilfred Bion and Literary Criticism and Vera J. Camden’s edited volume, The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Psychoanalysis.
本章讨论了四个主要的学术作品-三个专著和一个编辑卷-从2021年开始,在精神分析,政治和美学之间进行了新鲜和高度热门的接触,并对每个人产生了变革的后果。全文共分为四个部分:1。导言:《沙发上和沙发下的精神分析》2. 重构诊所(一):城市贫民的旅行精神分析——评安基·慕克吉的《看不见的城市:城市贫民的精神生活》3.诊所的重构(二):文化客体与/作为精神客体——兼论诺琳·吉夫尼的《精神分析中的文化乳房:文化体验与诊所》最后是4。文学与精神分析:何去何从?,包括内奥米·温特-文森特的《威尔弗雷德·比恩与文学批评》和薇拉·j·卡姆登主编的《剑桥文学与精神分析指南》。
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引用次数: 0
Theory on Theory 理论对理论
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_200813
Nicholas Carr
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引用次数: 0
Racial Capitalism 民族资本主义
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbac008
R. Jones
This chapter reviews theories of racial capitalism and black critical theory published in 2021 under the following headings: 1. Introduction; 2. History and Aesthetics (Histories of Racial Capitalism, edited by Destin Jenkins and Dustin Leroy; Anna Arabindan-Kesson, Black Bodies, White Gold: Art, Cotton, and Commerce in the Atlantic World); 3. Critical Theory (Zakiyyah Iman Jackson, Becoming Human: Matter and Meaning in an Antiblack World); 4. Globalization and Technology (Neferti Tadiar, ‘Thresholds’; Seb Franklin, The Digitally Disposed: Racial Capitalism and the Informatics of Value); and 5. Conclusion.
本章回顾了2021年出版的种族资本主义理论和黑人批判理论。介绍;2. 历史与美学(Destin Jenkins和Dustin Leroy编辑的《种族资本主义史》);安娜·阿拉宾丹-凯森:《黑体、白金:大西洋世界的艺术、棉花和商业》;3.批判理论(Zakiyyah Iman Jackson,《成为人类:一个反黑人世界中的物质与意义》);4. 全球化与技术(Neferti Tadiar,《阈值》);Seb Franklin,《数字化处理:种族资本主义和价值信息学》;和5。结论。
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引用次数: 0
Performance, Theatre, and Drama 表演,戏剧和戏剧
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbac007
Hannah Simpson
The first section of this review, ‘Staging Reality’, reads two monographs that grapple with large-scale thinking about how theatre and performance engage with various ideas of ‘reality’: Lindsay Brandon Hunter’s exploration of performing ‘the real’ in theatre, television, and alternative-reality gaming in Playing Real: Mimesis, Media, and Mischief, and Bess Rowen’s theorizing of ‘affective stage directions’ in The Lines Between the Lines: How Stage Directions Affect Embodiment. The second section, ‘Politics and/of Performance’, reviews two books with an explicit interest in the political as well as aesthetic dimensions of performance: Tiziana Morosetti and Osita Okagbue’s edited volume The Palgrave Handbook of Theatre and Race, and Jon Venn’s Madness in Contemporary British Theatre: Resistances and Representations. The final section shifts to monographs that structure their enquiry around a specific figure: the playwright Jez Butterworth, in the case of Sean McEvoy’s Class, Culture and Tragedy in the Plays of Jez Butterworth, and the biblical figure of Salomé, in the case of Megan Girdwood’s Modernism and the Choreographic Imagination: Salome’s Dance after 1890.
这篇评论的第一部分,“舞台现实”,阅读了两本关于戏剧和表演如何与各种“现实”概念进行大规模思考的专著:林赛·布兰登·亨特(Lindsay Brandon Hunter)在戏剧、电视和另类现实游戏中表演“真实”的探索:模仿、媒体和恶作剧,以及贝丝·罗文(Bess Rowen)在《线与线之间:舞台方向如何影响体现》中对“情感舞台方向”的理论。第二部分,“政治和/表演”,回顾了两本对表演的政治和美学维度有明确兴趣的书:Tiziana Morosetti和Osita Okagbue编辑的《Palgrave戏剧和种族手册》和Jon Venn的《当代英国戏剧的疯狂:抵抗和表现》。最后一部分转向专著,围绕一个特定的人物进行调查:剧作家杰斯·巴特沃斯,在肖恩·麦克沃伊的《杰斯·巴特沃斯戏剧中的阶级、文化和悲剧》中,梅根·格德伍德的《现代主义和舞蹈想象:1890年后的莎乐美舞蹈》中,莎乐美是圣经中的人物。
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引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbac004
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引用次数: 0
Poetics 诗学
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbab013
S. Dowling
This review examines three books published in the field of poetics in 2020: Candice Amich’s Precarious Forms: Performing Utopia in the Neoliberal Americas; Ren Ellis Neyra’s The Cry of the Senses: Listening to Latinx and Caribbean Poetics; and Anthony Reed’s Soundworks: Race, Sound, and Poetry in Production. I show that these three books, which discuss poetry in connection with other art forms, each call for a reordering of the senses through which we perceive and analyze poetry (and other texts). While Ellis Neyra advocates multisensorial listening and Reed calls for a mode of listening attentive to what remains unnamed within current perceptual and political schema, Amich shows the importance of paying attention to the embodied rhythms and tactility of poetry and performance texts. For all three authors, these alternatives to individualized, detached, and indeed deadened linguistic contemplation proffer strategies for remaking not only common sense, but the common itself. The chapter is structured under the following headings: 1. Introduction; 2. Poetics; 3. Sensoria; 4. Politics.
本文考察了2020年在诗学领域出版的三本书:坎迪斯·阿米希的《不稳定的形式:在新自由主义的美洲表演乌托邦》;内拉的《感官的呐喊》:聆听拉丁与加勒比诗学安东尼·里德的《声音作品:制作中的种族、声音和诗歌》。我指出,这三本书讨论了诗歌与其他艺术形式的联系,每一本书都要求我们对感知和分析诗歌(以及其他文本)的感官进行重新排序。埃利斯·内拉提倡多感官倾听,里德呼吁一种倾听模式,专注于当前感知和政治图式中尚未命名的东西,而阿米奇则展示了关注诗歌和表演文本中体现的节奏和触感的重要性。对于这三位作者来说,这些个性化的、超然的、甚至是麻木的语言思考的替代方案不仅提供了重塑常识的策略,而且还提供了重塑常识本身的策略。本章的结构标题如下:介绍;2. 诗学;3.感觉中枢;4. 政治。
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引用次数: 205
Religion and Representation 宗教与代表
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbab009
Joanna Rzepa
In recent years, the relationship between religion and representation has been examined with particular intensity in the field of modernist studies, to which all books reviewed in this chapter have contributed. It is telling that three of them are devoted to Virginia Woolf, whose firm rejection of patriarchal Christianity and the established church has for years been considered a prime example of modernism’s hostility to religion. New scholarship on Woolf, religion, and spirituality offers a much more nuanced view of her engagement with Christian culture and illustrates the wealth of new methodological developments in the field of modernist studies. The review opens with a discussion of the recent religious turn in modernist studies, situating it within the expansion of the field connected to the emergence of the new modernist studies. Subsequently, it examines four new books that contribute to scholarship on modernism and religion. The chapter is divided into five sections: 1. The New Modernist Studies and Religion; 2. Jane de Gay, Virginia Woolf and Christian Culture; 3. Stephanie Paulsell, Religion Around Virginia Woolf; 4. Religion, Secularism, and the Spiritual Paths of Virginia Woolf, edited by Kristina K. Groover; 5. Martin Lockerd, Decadent Catholicism and the Making of Modernism. The books reviewed illustrate the scope and depth of new research into modernism and religion, offering a fresh critical perspective that challenges the widely accepted view of modernism as a purely secular movement.
近年来,宗教与再现之间的关系在现代主义研究领域得到了特别强烈的研究,本章所评论的所有书籍都对此做出了贡献。很有说服力的是,其中有三本书是献给弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的,她对父权基督教和国教的坚决拒绝,多年来一直被认为是现代主义敌视宗教的一个主要例子。关于伍尔夫、宗教和灵性的新研究为她与基督教文化的接触提供了一个更细致入微的视角,并说明了现代主义研究领域新方法发展的财富。回顾以现代主义研究中最近的宗教转向的讨论开始,将其置于与新现代主义研究出现相关的领域的扩展中。随后,它考察了四本有助于现代主义和宗教学术研究的新书。本章共分为五个部分:1.;新现代主义研究与宗教研究2. 简·德·盖伊、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫与基督教文化3.斯蒂芬妮·保罗塞尔《围绕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的宗教》;4. 《宗教、世俗主义和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的精神之路》,克里斯蒂娜·k·格鲁夫编辑;5. 马丁·洛克,《颓废的天主教与现代主义的形成》。这些书的评论说明了对现代主义和宗教的新研究的范围和深度,提供了一个新的批判视角,挑战了被广泛接受的现代主义作为一个纯粹的世俗运动的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Economic Criticism 经济的批评
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbab007
Nick Valvo
Abstract This overview of recent work on the relationship between economics and culture takes the occasion of the Covid-19 pandemic to reflect on the urgency of creative thinking about biopolitics, in the process questioning the utility of apparent divisions between Foucauldian- and Marxist-derived approaches to the question of social reproduction.
本文概述了最近关于经济与文化关系的研究,以2019冠状病毒病大流行为契机,反思了对生命政治进行创造性思考的紧迫性,并在此过程中质疑福柯式和马克思主义衍生方法在社会再生产问题上的明显分歧的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Animal Studies 动物研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbab008
E. Giraud
This overview of animal studies scholarship from 2020 covers a diverse range of sites – from escaped primates in IKEA carparks to boar hunting in colonial India – and disciplinary contexts, drawing together research from philosophy, literary theory, the environmental humanities, animal geographies, imperial history, and ecofeminism. What unites these texts is their engagement with one of the most significant themes in animal studies: the politics of anthropocentrism. The first sections of the essay engage with work that has sought to critique anthropocentric logics and practices. Through focusing on research related to the exotic pet trade, avian extinction, and colonial science, I illustrate how anthropocentric hierarchies are being enacted – but also complicated – but particular socio-economic relationships and knowledge-frameworks. In the second sections of the essay, I engage more explicitly with scholarship that has foregrounded the complex relationships between anthropocentrism, colonialism, gendered inequalities, and racialization. Although this research is wide-ranging, what it shares is an insistence on the need to better situate narratives about the intersection of human and animal oppression, in light of the way these relations are shaped by specific national and cultural contexts. The essay culminates by discussing contemporary critiques of animal studies due to the primacy it has given to anthropocentrism over other oppressive social relations, particularly race. At the same time as arguing that the field needs to meaningfully engage with these critiques moving forward, I conclude by suggesting that there is something important about anthropocentrism that means it retains value as a critical concept for animal studies.
这份2020年动物研究奖学金概述涵盖了各种各样的地点——从宜家停车场里逃跑的灵长类动物到殖民地印度的野猪狩猎——以及学科背景,汇集了哲学、文学理论、环境人文、动物地理学、帝国历史和生态女权主义的研究。将这些文本联系在一起的是它们对动物研究中最重要的主题之一的参与:人类中心主义的政治。文章的第一部分涉及试图批判人类中心主义逻辑和实践的工作。通过关注与外来宠物贸易、鸟类灭绝和殖民科学相关的研究,我说明了以人类为中心的等级制度是如何制定的——但也很复杂——但特殊的社会经济关系和知识框架。在本文的第二部分中,我更明确地探讨了人类中心主义、殖民主义、性别不平等和种族化之间复杂关系的学术研究。尽管这项研究涉及面很广,但它的共同点是坚持需要更好地定位关于人类和动物压迫交集的叙述,鉴于这些关系是由特定的国家和文化背景塑造的。这篇文章最后讨论了当代对动物研究的批评,因为它把人类中心主义置于其他压迫性的社会关系之上,尤其是种族。与此同时,我认为该领域需要有意义地与这些批评进行接触,我最后提出,人类中心主义有一些重要的东西,这意味着它作为动物研究的一个关键概念保留了价值。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemics and Popular Culture 流行病与流行文化
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-14 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbab011
M. Danesi
The three books reviewed here deal with the interrelation between pandemics, society, and culture. The common subtext within them is that pandemics have always had a shattering effect on the social status quo. Published at the threshold of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, they bear concrete implications for assessing how American popular culture is being impacted by the outbreak, and how it might evolve. The review is divided into five sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Plagues and Culture; 3. Covid-19 and Misinformation Culture; 4. Pandemics and Society; 5. Conclusion. In the span of two decades, the world has been subjected to several pandemics, including SARS in 2003, bird flu in 2005, swine flu in 2009, MERS in 2012, Ebola in 2014, and currently Covid-19 in 2020–21. Because of this, several cultural phenomena have crystallized that are the direct consequence of what can be called a pandemic era, ranging from a broad interest in the plague literature and cinema of the past to the burgeoning of books for the general public on pandemics and how their outcomes (medical and social) are shaped by the politics and discourses of misinformation. A recurring theme in the books under review is that coping with pandemics, and especially ‘pandemic fatigue’, involves an engagement with literature and the arts—both of which have themselves been shaped by pandemics of the past. The books are thus significant in shedding speculative light on how pandemics might alter (or not) our socio-cultural habitus.
这三本书评论述了流行病、社会和文化之间的相互关系。它们的共同潜台词是,流行病总是对社会现状产生破坏性影响。这些报告是在2020年新冠肺炎大流行前夕发布的,对于评估美国流行文化如何受到疫情的影响,以及疫情可能如何演变,具有具体意义。全文共分为五个部分:1.全文全文;介绍;2. 瘟疫与文化;3.Covid-19与错误信息文化;4. 流行病与社会;5. 结论。在二十年的时间里,世界经历了几次大流行,包括2003年的SARS, 2005年的禽流感,2009年的猪流感,2012年的中东呼吸综合征,2014年的埃博拉病毒,以及目前在2020-21年的Covid-19。正因为如此,一些文化现象已经形成,它们是所谓的大流行时代的直接后果,从对过去的瘟疫文学和电影的广泛兴趣,到面向公众的关于大流行病的书籍的迅速兴起,以及它们的结果(医学和社会)是如何被政治和错误信息的话语所塑造的。书评中反复出现的一个主题是,应对流行病,尤其是“流行病疲劳”,涉及到与文学和艺术的接触——这两者本身都受到过去流行病的影响。因此,这两本书的重要意义在于,它们对流行病可能如何改变(或不改变)我们的社会文化习惯提供了推测性的启示。
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引用次数: 1
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Year''s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory
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