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19Disability Studies 19岁的残疾研究
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa010
Marion Quirici
This chapter reviews major recent publications focused on madness and neurodiversity. It is organized into four sections that explore the boundaries of mad studies and disability studies. The first section, ‘Is Mad Studies Disability Studies?’, provides a brief introduction to mad studies and asks whether it should be considered a branch of disability studies or a separate field. The second section, ‘Voices’, reviews a special issue of the Journal of Ethics in Mental Health edited by Jijian Voronka and Lucy Costa to overview how various mad studies scholars are contesting and expanding the boundaries of the field. Who is the ‘us’ of ‘nothing about us without us’? Whose voices are included, and is inclusion enough? The third section, ‘Literatures’, reviews the anthology Literatures of Madness: Disability Studies and Mental Health, edited by Elizabeth J. Donaldson, and the monograph Black Madness :: Mad Blackness by Therí Alyce Pickens, calling for deeper attention to racial difference in mad studies and suggesting that real inclusion should be transformational. The fourth section, ‘Rhetorics’, goes outside the boundaries of mad and disability studies to review Jordynn Jack’s Raveling the Brain: Toward a Transdisciplinary Neurorhetoric. The chapter calls for future scholarship that is not only transdisciplinary but also attentive to the enmeshment of mind and body, madness and disability. I argue that, while the two fields should not be collapsed, disability studies should dialogue with mad studies wherever possible, and vice versa.
本章回顾了最近关于疯狂和神经多样性的主要出版物。它被组织成四个部分,探索疯狂研究和残疾研究的界限。第一部分,“疯狂研究是残疾研究吗?”,简要介绍了疯狂研究,并询问它是否应该被视为残疾研究的一个分支或一个单独的领域。第二部分,“声音”,回顾了由Jijian Voronka和Lucy Costa编辑的《心理健康伦理学杂志》的特刊,概述了各种疯狂研究学者如何争夺和扩大该领域的边界。谁是“没有我们就没有我们”的“我们”?谁的声音被收录了,收录就足够了吗?第三部分,“文学”,回顾了Elizabeth J. Donaldson编辑的文集《疯癫文学:残疾研究和心理健康》,以及Therí Alyce Pickens的专著《黑色疯癫::疯狂的黑色》,呼吁对疯癫研究中的种族差异进行更深入的关注,并建议真正的包容应该是转型的。第四部分,“修辞学”,超越了疯狂和残疾研究的界限,回顾了乔丁·杰克的《解开大脑:走向跨学科的神经修辞学》。这一章呼吁未来的学术研究不仅要跨学科,而且要关注精神和身体,疯狂和残疾的结合。我认为,虽然这两个领域不应该崩溃,但残疾研究应该尽可能与疯狂研究对话,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
3New Materialisms
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa003
Samuel Diener
This review considers work in the field of new materialisms, bearing in mind the wide range of approaches that make up the broader ‘material turn’ in critical and cultural theory but focusing in particular on the feminist new materialist conversation that draws on the work of Jane Bennett, Karen Barad, Samantha Frost, Rosi Braidotti, and others. It notes the new materialisms’ continued heterogeneity and describes a turn to method in the field, one that enables a vibrant dialogue between applied and theoretical scholarship. The pieces reviewed share an engagement with that trend. They also illustrate two important problems that the field has engaged with in 2019. The first question concerns the new materialisms’ politics of citation, and the need for a decolonial practice that engages with indigenous and non-western thought. The second is the question of a new materialist ontology: how to reconcile the tension between ‘flat’ and differentiated, subject-oriented accounts of agency, significance, and value. The new materialists this review follows seek a middle ground, one that allows them to emphasize the political stakes of human and more-than-human relations. Following the introduction, sections are: 1. New Materialist Practice, Feminist Ends; 2. Indigeneity and the New Materialisms; 3. Sensation in a Material World; 4. A Cartography of the New Materialisms; 5. Reading's Situation; 6. Exclusion and Activist New Materialism; and 7. The Things We Imagine.
这篇综述考虑了新唯物主义领域的工作,记住了在批判和文化理论中构成更广泛的“物质转向”的广泛方法,但特别关注女性主义的新唯物主义对话,这些对话借鉴了简·贝内特、凯伦·巴拉德、萨曼莎·弗罗斯特、罗西·布雷多蒂等人的工作。它注意到新唯物主义的持续异质性,并描述了在该领域转向方法,使应用和理论奖学金之间充满活力的对话。这些作品都与这一趋势有关。它们还说明了该领域在2019年遇到的两个重要问题。第一个问题涉及新唯物主义的引用政治,以及与本土和非西方思想相结合的非殖民化实践的需要。第二个是新唯物主义本体论的问题:如何调和“扁平”与差异化、主体导向的代理、意义和价值之间的紧张关系。本文所追随的新唯物主义者寻求一种中间立场,这种立场允许他们强调人际关系和超越人际关系的政治利害关系。绪论之后,各章节分别是:1。新唯物主义实践、女性主义目的2. 乡土性与新唯物主义3.。物质世界中的感觉;4. 新唯物主义思潮的地图绘制5. 阅读的情况;6. 排他性与激进的新唯物主义和7。我们想象的事物。
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引用次数: 2
7Film Theory 7电影理论
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa007
Gary Bettinson
Six exemplary works of film theory, published in 2018–19, receive consideration in this chapter: Johannes Riis and Aaron Taylor’s anthology Screening Characters: Theories of Character in Film, Television, and Interactive Media; Murray Pomerance’s Virtuoso: Film Performance and the Actor’s Magic; Jonathan Kirshner and Jon Lewis’s edited collection When the Movies Mattered: The New Hollywood Revisited; Jeff Menne’s Post-Fordist Cinema: Hollywood Auteurs and the Corporate Counterculture; Wieland Schwanebeck and Douglas McFarland’s edited volume Patricia Highsmith on Screen; and Clara Bradbury-Rance’s Lesbian Cinema after Queer Theory. The chapter is organized into three sections: 1. Character Engagement and Performance; 2. Revisiting the New Hollywood; 3. A Highsmith Hinge.
本章将考虑2018 - 2019年出版的六部电影理论典范作品:约翰内斯·里斯和亚伦·泰勒的选集《放映角色:电影、电视和互动媒体中的角色理论》;默里·波默兰斯的《艺术大师:电影表演与演员的魔力》乔纳森·科什纳和乔恩·刘易斯的合集《当电影举足轻重:重新审视新好莱坞》;杰夫·门恩的《后福特主义电影:好莱坞导演与企业反主流文化》维兰德·施万内贝克和道格拉斯·麦克法兰编辑的《银幕上的帕特里夏·海史密斯》;以及克拉拉·布拉德伯里-兰斯在《酷儿理论》之后的女同性恋电影。本章主要分为三个部分:1.正文。角色投入与表现;2. 重新审视新好莱坞;3.Highsmith铰链。
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引用次数: 0
14Popular Culture 14流行文化
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-03 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa008
M. Danesi
This review of three introductory textbooks in the field of popular culture published in 2018 and 2019 focuses on the different perspectives they provide on such culture, as a means for understanding its current state and future evolution. It is divided into six sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Pop Culture, People, and Politics; 3. A Pastiche Approach to Cinema; 4. Pop Culture Theories; 5. Pop Culture and the Internet; 6. Conclusion. Pop culture is changing radically today, breaking away from the historical flow that gained momentum in then 1920s, because its delivery through the Internet may be fragmenting its organic textuality. As a distinct form of culture, pop culture crystallized primarily in the US in the first decades of the twentieth century, arguably as a way for young people to contest and openly violate the restrictive social traditions of colonial America through new music, fashions, and overall lifestyles. It spread rapidly and broadly throughout American cities and other areas of the urbanized world—a diffusion made possible by new technologies, such as radio and cinema. From the outset, trends in pop culture influenced aesthetic tastes, politics, and even major musical and literary movements that were once considered to be part of ‘high culture’, gradually obliterating binary distinctions such as high-versus-low in cultural matters. In a phrase, what started out as a lifestyle reaction against puritanical colonial culture became a major source of new aesthetics (new music, new writing, and so on), remaining so ever since. But pop culture may have run its course with the rise of meme culture on the Internet. The books under review here are thus quite significant, not only because they present complementary views of pop culture to a broad audience, but also because we can draw from them a picture of how pop culture is evolving in the digital age and what this might imply for the future of this century-old cultural experiment.
本文对2018年和2019年出版的三本大众文化入门教科书进行了回顾,重点介绍了它们对大众文化的不同视角,以此作为了解其现状和未来演变的一种手段。全文共分为六个部分:1。介绍;2. 流行文化、人物与政治;3.电影的“模仿”方法;4. 流行文化理论;5. 流行文化与互联网;6. 结论。今天的流行文化正在发生根本性的变化,脱离了20世纪20年代获得动力的历史潮流,因为它通过互联网的传播可能会破坏它的有机文本。作为一种独特的文化形式,流行文化在20世纪头几十年主要在美国形成,可以说是年轻人通过新的音乐、时尚和整体生活方式来挑战和公开违反殖民时期美国限制性社会传统的一种方式。它迅速而广泛地传播到美国的城市和其他城市化世界的地区,这种传播是由广播和电影等新技术实现的。从一开始,流行文化的趋势就影响了审美品味、政治,甚至是曾经被认为是“高雅文化”一部分的主要音乐和文学运动,逐渐消除了文化事务中的高雅与低俗等二元区分。简而言之,最初作为一种生活方式对清教徒式殖民文化的反应,后来成为新美学(新音乐、新写作等等)的主要来源,并一直延续至今。但随着互联网上表情包文化的兴起,流行文化可能已经走到了尽头。因此,这里所讨论的这些书意义重大,不仅因为它们向广大读者展示了流行文化的互补观点,还因为我们可以从中描绘出流行文化在数字时代是如何演变的,以及这对这个百年文化实验的未来可能意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
18Book and Media Theory 书籍与媒介理论
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-17 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa005
Trina Hyun
The year’s work in book/media theory witnessed a return to three fundamental questions about the ‘book’: 1. What Is a Book? 2. Who Is a Book? 3. Why Books? The first section of this chapter, ‘What Is a Book?’, presents a group of scholars who view the book as an object that continues to elude or deny the ways in which we have come to understand it. No other thinker makes this clearer than Jacques Derrida, whose high-theory approach to the ‘book’ was the focus of Juliet Fleming’s masterful Book Theory seminar at the Folger Shakespeare Library in November 2019. Taking a more literal approach to deconstructing the book, Book Parts, a multi-author volume edited by Dennis Duncan and Adam Smyth, breaks down the book into its anatomical components. The next section, ‘Who Is a Book?’, brings together scholars from various literary disciplines—John Durham Peters, Patricia Badir, and Jonathan Senchyne—who collectively demonstrate how the book is always more than just an object to read or handle; it teems with thought, life, minds, and bodies. The final section, ‘Why Books?’, explores the enduring purpose, meaning, and future of books in society. Leah Price’s public-facing work, What We Talk About When We Talk About Books, and Michaela Bronstein’s PMLA article on archiving in light of climate change, reckon with the truths about our own changing human condition that only thinking about books can lay bare.
书/媒介理论这一年的工作见证了对“书”的三个基本问题的回归:1。什么是书?2. 谁是一本书?3.为什么书吗?本章的第一节“什么是书?”,呈现了一群学者,他们将这本书视为一个对象,继续逃避或否认我们对它的理解方式。没有其他思想家比雅克·德里达更清楚地说明了这一点,他对“书”的高理论方法是朱丽叶·弗莱明于2019年11月在福尔杰·莎士比亚图书馆举办的精湛的书理论研讨会的焦点。丹尼斯·邓肯(Dennis Duncan)和亚当·史密斯(Adam Smyth)编辑的多作者合集《书的部分》(book Parts)采用更直白的方法来解构这本书,将这本书分解为解剖学上的组成部分。下一部分,“谁是一本书?”,汇集了来自不同文学学科的学者——约翰·达勒姆·彼得斯、帕特里夏·巴迪尔和乔纳森·森切尼——他们共同展示了书籍如何不仅仅是一件阅读或处理的物品;它充满了思想、生命、思想和身体。最后一部分,“为什么是书?”,探讨了书籍在社会中持久的目的、意义和未来。利亚·普莱斯的面向公众的作品《当我们谈论书籍时我们谈论的是什么》,以及米凯拉·布朗斯坦在PMLA发表的关于气候变化下的存档的文章,都认为只有思考书籍才能揭示我们自身不断变化的人类状况的真相。
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引用次数: 0
Ecocriticism 生态批评
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa018
John C. Ryan
Abstract This review of publications in the field of ecocriticism in 2019 comprises seven sections: 1. Introduction: Ecocriticism, Climate Change, and COVID-19; 2. Anthropocene Ecocriticism; 3. Affective Ecocriticism; 4. Postcolonial Ecocriticism; 5. Zoocriticism and Phytocriticism; 6. Ecocriticism and Ecomedia Studies; 7. Conclusion. The review focuses on six monographs, one edited book, and two journal issues. Ecocriticism publications in 2019 reflect an imperative to devise new means of signification in response to planetary concerns. The biospheric urgencies of the Anthropocene and its catastrophic imprint of climate change continue to draw ecocritical attention to issues of time, scale, embodiment, and affect. Attuned to the Anthropocene context, 2019 publications demonstrate sustained attention to posthumanist thinking, including more-than-human ontologies. More specifically, the year brought valuable additions to postcolonial ecocriticism, affective ecocriticism, and zoocriticism as well as strides in the theorization of ecophobia. New directions in phytocriticism, hydrocriticism, and sumbiocriticism (an ecocritical mode attentive to the manner in which a text engages ideas of symbiosis) evince the field’s ongoing diversification within the environmental humanities ambit. 2019 saw significant developments in ecopoetic studies as well as highly generative confluences between ecocriticism and ecomedia studies, two complementary fields regarded historically as separate domains. The extension of ecocritical methods to the literatures of Turkey, Pakistan, Cuba, and other non-anglophone contexts signifies the continuous evolution of the field beyond its provenance in British and American studies of nature writing.
摘要:本文回顾了2019年生态批评领域的出版物,包括七个部分:1.生态批评;导言:生态批评、气候变化和COVID-19;2. 世生态批评;3.情感生态批评;4. 后殖民生态批评;5. 动物批评与植物批评;6. 生态批评与生态传媒研究7. 结论。本综述集中于六本专著、一本编辑书籍和两期期刊。2019年的生态批评出版物反映了设计新的意义手段以应对地球问题的必要性。人类世的生物圈紧迫性及其气候变化的灾难性印记继续引起生态批评对时间、规模、体现和影响问题的关注。与人类世的背景相适应,2019年的出版物表现出对后人类主义思维的持续关注,包括超越人类的本体。更具体地说,这一年为后殖民生态批评、情感生态批评和动物批评带来了有价值的补充,并在生态恐惧症的理论化方面取得了长足的进步。植物批评、水批评和共生批评(一种关注文本涉及共生思想的生态批评模式)的新方向证明了该领域在环境人文领域内的持续多样化。2019年,生态生态学研究取得了重大进展,生态批评和生态媒体研究之间产生了高度的融合,这两个互补的领域在历史上被视为独立的领域。生态批评方法扩展到土耳其、巴基斯坦、古巴和其他非英语国家的文学中,标志着该领域的不断发展,超越了它在英美自然写作研究中的起源。
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引用次数: 286
12Psychoanalysis 12精神分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbaa002
Lucy Arnold
The intersection between psychoanalysis and politics, with their shared investment in the dynamics of self–other relationships, emerged as a key concern in psychoanalytic thinking in 2019. This year’s review examines five texts which explore this intersection through a diverse range of approaches and is divided into five sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Contemporary Subjects: Psychoanalysis in 2019, which examines Julia Kristeva’s, Passions of Our Time; 3. Mourning Subjects: Politics and Psychoanalysis, which reviews Stephen Frosh, Those Who Come After: Postmemory, Acknowledgement and Forgiveness and Noëlle McAfee, Fear of Breakdown: Politics and Psychoanalysis alongside Conrad Chrzanowski’s article, ‘The Group’s Vulnerability to Disaster: Basic Assumptions and Work Group Mentalities Underlying Trump’s 2016 Election’; 4. Creative Subjects: Psychoanalysis and Visual Art, where I consider Patricia Townsend, Creative States of Mind: Psychoanalysis and the Artist’s Process, with Alberto Stefana’s article, ‘Revisiting Marion Milner’s Work on Creativity and Art’; and 5. Dis-membered Subjects: Psychoanalysis at the Margins, which explores Gabrielle Brown (ed.), Psychoanalytic Thinking on the Unhoused Mind.
精神分析与政治之间的交集,以及它们在自我与他人关系动态方面的共同投资,成为2019年精神分析思维中的一个关键问题。今年的审查审查了五个文本,这些文本通过不同的方法探索了这个交叉点,分为五个部分:1。介绍;2. 当代主题:2019年的精神分析,审视朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃的《我们时代的激情》;3.哀悼主题:政治与精神分析,其中回顾了斯蒂芬·弗罗什的《后继者:后记忆、承认与宽恕》和Noëlle McAfee的《崩溃的恐惧:政治与精神分析》,以及康拉德·克里扎诺夫斯基的文章《群体对灾难的脆弱性:特朗普2016年大选背后的基本假设和工作群体心态》;4. 创造性的主题:精神分析和视觉艺术,其中我考虑了Patricia Townsend的《创造性的精神状态:精神分析和艺术家的过程》,以及Alberto Stefana的文章《重新审视Marion Milner关于创造力和艺术的工作》;和5。《被肢解的主题:边缘的精神分析》,该书探讨了加布里埃尔·布朗(Gabrielle Brown)主编的《无屋心灵的精神分析思考》。
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引用次数: 0
2Science and Medicine 2科学与医学
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbz002
Tita Chico
The titles reviewed in this chapter concern science and medicine studies. They represent work drawn from a variety of contexts and disciplinary perspectives, including science and technology, the history of science, literary studies, critical race theory, medical humanities, cultural anthropology, public health, the philosophy of science, transnationalism, media studies, archive studies, and book history. The chapter opens with 1. Notable Books—extended discussions of three especially significant books. Subsequent sections are dedicated to: 2. Bodies and Embodiment; 3. Epistemology and Dissemination; 4. Institutions and Praxis; and 5. Conversations (Journals). Readers will note certain themes running throughout, which include decolonizing science, embodiment, form, circulation, and praxis.
本章回顾的题目涉及科学和医学研究。它们代表了来自各种背景和学科视角的作品,包括科学与技术、科学史、文学研究、批判种族理论、医学人文、文化人类学、公共卫生、科学哲学、跨国主义、媒体研究、档案研究和书籍历史。这一章以1开头。著名的书-扩展讨论三本特别重要的书。接下来的部分将专门讨论:2。身体和化身;3.认识论与传播;4. 制度与实践;和5。对话(期刊)。读者会注意到贯穿全书的某些主题,包括非殖民化科学、具体化、形式、流通和实践。
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引用次数: 0
16Performance, Theater, Drama 表演,戏剧,戏剧
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/ywcct/mbz016
Rebecca Kastleman
The year 2018 was an especially fruitful and wide-ranging one for theater and performance studies. Several major monographs deepened discussion in established subject areas within the field, while new methodological approaches emerged, opening fresh directions in scholarship. This review focuses on four major areas of conversation that shaped the field in 2018: 1. Expanding Performance Aesthetics; 2. Economic and Material Contexts of Performance; 3. Enacting Public Justice; and 4. Performance on the Move.
2018年是戏剧和表演研究成果丰硕、内容广泛的一年。几部主要的专著深化了该领域内已建立的学科领域的讨论,同时新的方法方法出现,为学术开辟了新的方向。本文重点关注了2018年塑造该领域的四个主要对话领域:拓展表演美学;2. 业绩的经济和物质背景;3.颁布公共司法;和4。移动中的性能。
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引用次数: 0
1Book / Media Theory 书籍/媒介理论
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/YWCCT/MBZ001
Trina Hyun
In 2018, scholarship in book/media theory sketched the ways in which books embody time, shape our experience of time, and live in time. In particular, authors examine the book as a material object that resists being placed in a cohesive, progressive history (Whitney Trettien, Deidre Lynch, Michelle Sizemore, John Plotz), and that bends and textures linear temporality through the experience of reading (Christina Lupton). This review also discusses new theoretical discourses surrounding the material book, including new materialism (Jonathan Senchyne), the digital notion of ‘interactivity’ (The Multigraph Collective), and the concept of rarity (David McKitterick). Recurring through many of the works this year is a call to reconsider our definitions of the book and the archive, as scholars peer into the less well-known, cut-and-paste world of scrapbooks. This chapter is structured under the following headings: 1. The Time of Reading; 2. Books in Time; 3. Books in History; 4. Bookish Agencies.
2018年,书籍/媒体理论领域的学术研究概述了书籍体现时间、塑造我们的时间体验以及生活在时间中的方式。特别是,作者们将书视为一种物质对象,它拒绝被置于一个有凝聚力的、进步的历史中(惠特尼·特雷蒂安、黛德丽·林奇、米歇尔·西兹莫尔、约翰·普罗茨),并通过阅读的经验弯曲和编织线性的时间(克里斯蒂娜·勒普顿)。这篇评论还讨论了围绕材料书的新理论话语,包括新唯物主义(乔纳森·森切恩),“互动性”的数字概念(多图集体),以及稀有的概念(大卫·麦基特里克)。随着学者们深入到剪贴簿这个不太为人所知的剪贴世界,今年的许多作品都在呼吁重新考虑我们对书籍和档案的定义。本章的结构标题如下:阅读的时间;2. 及时的书;3.历史书;4. 书生气的机构。
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引用次数: 0
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Year''s Work in Critical and Cultural Theory
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