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Connecting curricula and competence through student learning journeys 通过学生的学习历程将课程和能力联系起来
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2097773
Jodie Birdman, M. Barth, Daniel J. Lang
Abstract This research examines the connection between higher education curricula for sustainable development and student development of key competencies for sustainability. The authors conducted a comparative case study that followed ten students from three graduate sustainability programs. Through a combination of student-generated and contextual data, we created a set of learning journeys. These journeys showed that activities which foster reflection, interaction, and real-world connections are especially critical for competence development as part of the whole curriculum. What and how students found most useful depended on individual disposition and we identified four general categories based on prior experience, attitude to learning, and individual goals. Barriers to competency development were frustration, feelings of helplessness, and being unable to link competence to concrete activities or concepts. These barriers could be mitigated through peer interaction and mentorship, environmental support such as spaces for collaboration, and instructor scaffolding. Because no single course can fit the needs of each student, we recommend that beneficial components in the form of courses that support the above-mentioned activities be part of purposeful curriculum design.
摘要本研究探讨了高等教育可持续发展课程与学生可持续发展关键能力发展之间的关系。作者对来自三个研究生可持续发展项目的10名学生进行了比较案例研究。通过结合学生生成的数据和上下文数据,我们创建了一套学习之旅。这些旅程表明,培养反思、互动和现实世界联系的活动对于整个课程的能力发展尤为重要。学生们发现什么和如何发现最有用取决于个人的性格,我们根据之前的经验、对学习的态度和个人目标确定了四个一般类别。能力发展的障碍是挫折,无助感,以及无法将能力与具体的活动或概念联系起来。这些障碍可以通过同伴互动和指导、环境支持(如协作空间)和指导脚手架来减轻。因为没有一门课程可以满足每个学生的需求,我们建议在有目的的课程设计中,以支持上述活动的课程形式的有益成分。
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引用次数: 0
Improving quality of life for residents of biosphere reserves and nature parks: management recommendations from Switzerland 提高生物圈保护区和自然公园居民的生活质量:来自瑞士的管理建议
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2100128
Thea Xenia Wiesli, T. Hammer, F. Knaus
Abstract Biosphere reserves and nature parks are protected areas that aim to combine nature conservation with human-development goals. These areas provide ideal environments for promoting and testing sustainable ways of living. The goal of this study was to determine how park management can best contribute to the quality of life of residents. The article presents the results of a survey in Switzerland of 2,409 residents of a biosphere reserve and two regional nature parks on the provision of quality of life. The results indicate that the quality of life in the parks is generally high. The identified dimensions that constitute this quality of life, their perceived importance, and the needs expressed by residents suggest that park management can help to increase and safeguard extant conditions by offering activities that improve health, social relations, and sustainable mobility. Awareness of how park management can contribute to the quality of life of park residents sustainably enables the setting of new priorities that have joint outputs that can be positive for both nature and people.
生物圈保护区和自然公园是将自然保护与人类发展目标相结合的保护区。这些地区为推广和测试可持续的生活方式提供了理想的环境。本研究的目的是确定公园管理如何最好地促进居民的生活质量。本文介绍了在瑞士对一个生物圈保护区和两个区域自然公园的2409名居民进行的关于生活质量的调查结果。结果表明,公园居民的生活质量总体较高。已确定的构成这种生活质量的维度,其感知到的重要性以及居民表达的需求表明,公园管理可以通过提供改善健康、社会关系和可持续流动性的活动来帮助增加和保护现有条件。意识到公园管理如何可持续地为公园居民的生活质量做出贡献,可以设定新的优先事项,这些优先事项具有对自然和人类都有利的联合产出。
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引用次数: 1
The role of networks in supporting micro- and small-sized sustainable fashion businesses 网络在支持微型和小型可持续时尚企业中的作用
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2097772
C. Eckert, P. Crommentuijn-Marsh, S. Black
Abstract Micro- and small-sized sustainable fashion businesses benefit greatly from their formal and informal networks which provide a wide variety of support and services. This exploratory study reports on the findings of a UK-based research project that investigated 27 firms in this category. We focus on four case studies comprising two designers running their own labels and two product developers who support other designers. Our analysis maps the networks of these micro- and small-sized sustainable fashion businesses. Taking an approach informed by actor-network theory (ANT), we describe human, organizational, and social media actors in formal and informal networks. We show how networks are formed and extended through supply-chain relationships, professional networks, and the serendipity of personal and online contacts. Focusing on informal networks, the article also discusses the models of working and the role that geographical (or physical) and cognitive proximity plays. The networks of sustainable businesses particularly depend on trust and shared values and help designers to understand and increase their sustainable practices.
微型和小型可持续时尚企业从其正式和非正式的网络中受益匪浅,这些网络提供了各种各样的支持和服务。这项探索性研究报告了英国的一个研究项目的结果,该项目调查了27家这类公司。我们专注于四个案例研究,包括两个经营自己品牌的设计师和两个支持其他设计师的产品开发人员。我们的分析绘制了这些微型和小型可持续时尚企业的网络。采用行动者网络理论(ANT)的方法,我们描述了正式和非正式网络中的人类、组织和社交媒体行动者。我们展示了网络是如何通过供应链关系、专业网络以及个人和在线联系的意外发现来形成和扩展的。关注非正式网络,文章还讨论了工作模式以及地理(或物理)和认知接近所起的作用。可持续商业网络尤其依赖于信任和共同的价值观,并帮助设计师理解和提高他们的可持续实践。
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引用次数: 3
Cultural sustainability in fashion: reflections on craft and sustainable development models 时尚中的文化可持续性:对工艺和可持续发展模式的思考
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2100102
Sass Brown, F. Vacca
Abstract The overcoming of outdated values embedded within the system of fashion requires a complete revamping of its very foundation toward a concept of cultural sustainability and preservation of material culture. Discussion about cultural sustainability and heritage preservation requires conservation and regeneration of the cultural beliefs and symbolic meanings embedded within the traditional processes and practices of craft. With meaning tied to place, and the evolution of ideas, attitudes, and practices, local knowledge of traditional handcrafts can be considered as a sustainable repository of culture. The purpose of this study is to interpret the most developed craft-based strategies in the field of fashion to promote positive and sustainable change and to disassociate from the practice of cultural appropriation. Through the presentation of selected case studies in the fields of fashion, design, and craftsmanship, this article provides an interpretative model for cultural sustainability through traditional craft. With a focus on the incorporation and valorization of material practices and knowledge in fashion, the proposition for design to act as a promoter of innovative processes and the nurturing and retaining of craft can ensue. This speculative model is built on case studies on cultural sustainability through traditional craft. It is focused on experimentation, innovation, and sustainability through the design and creative process expressed through cultural heritage strategies. The result is a range of possible outcomes, aligned with existing craft practices, that highlight opportunities for design to support traditional craft through innovative processes while maintaining their embedded codes.
要克服时尚系统中嵌入的过时价值观,需要对其基础进行彻底的改造,以实现文化可持续性和物质文化保护的概念。关于文化可持续性和遗产保护的讨论需要保护和再生嵌入传统工艺过程和实践中的文化信仰和象征意义。由于意义与地点有关,以及思想、态度和实践的演变,当地的传统手工艺知识可以被视为一种可持续的文化宝库。本研究的目的是解释时尚领域最发达的基于工艺的策略,以促进积极和可持续的变化,并脱离文化挪用的实践。本文通过对时尚、设计和工艺领域的案例研究,为传统工艺的文化可持续性提供了一个解释性模型。随着对时尚中材料实践和知识的整合和增值的关注,设计作为创新过程的推动者和工艺的培育和保留的主张可以随之而来。这种推测模型是建立在通过传统工艺进行文化可持续性的案例研究之上的。它通过文化遗产战略表达设计和创意过程,专注于实验、创新和可持续性。结果是一系列可能的结果,与现有的工艺实践相一致,突出了设计通过创新过程支持传统工艺的机会,同时保持其嵌入的代码。
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引用次数: 3
Planetary boundaries, societal boundaries, and collective self-limitation: moving beyond the post-Marxist comfort zone 地球边界、社会边界和集体自我限制:超越后马克思主义的舒适区
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2099124
Ingolfur Blühdorn
Abstract Issues of boundaries, limits, and restriction have shifted, once again, into the center of eco-political debates. An article recently published in this journal by Ulrich Brand and colleagues made the case that supposedly objective planetary boundaries, as specified by Earth-system scientists, always remain contingent on social norms. Hence, the debate on planetary boundaries needs to be supplemented, they argue, by a debate on societal boundaries. Addressing the critical social sciences, in particular, they seek to open a dialogue on collectively defined self-limitation, which they regard as a promising means for setting such boundaries. This article aims to contribute to, and help shape, this dialogue. Taking the intervention by Brand and his co-authors as a prompt, and focusing on so-called advanced modern societies in the Global North, this article flags up important parameters that condition the success or failure of any attempt at collective self-limitation. Calling to mind the dual commitment of eco-critical social science not only to transforming contemporary society but, no less importantly, to providing a nuanced diagnosis and analysis of its present condition, the article calls on critical social science to move beyond the established claims, hopes, and beliefs of post-Marxist analysis, conceptualized here as the post-Marxist comfort zone. In particular, the article draws attention to the dilemma that the logic and dynamic of emancipation, which (eco-)critical social theorists and sociologists commonly present as the centerpiece of their transformative agenda, can itself negatively impact the prospects for collective self-limitation.
边界、限制和限制的抽象问题再次转移到生态政治辩论的中心。乌尔里希·布兰德(Ulrich Brand)及其同事最近在该杂志上发表的一篇文章指出,地球系统科学家所规定的所谓客观的行星边界,总是取决于社会规范。因此,他们认为,关于地球边界的辩论需要通过关于社会边界的辩论来补充。特别是针对关键的社会科学,他们寻求就集体定义的自我限制展开对话,他们认为这是设定这种界限的有希望的手段。本文旨在促进并帮助形成这种对话。以布兰德和他的合著者的干预为提示,并将重点放在全球北方所谓的先进现代社会上,本文指出了决定任何集体自我限制尝试成功或失败的重要参数。让人想起生态批判社会科学的双重承诺,不仅要改变当代社会,而且同样重要的是,要提供对其现状的细致诊断和分析,文章呼吁批判社会科学超越后马克思主义分析的既定主张、希望和信念,在这里被概念为后马克思主义舒适区。特别是,这篇文章引起了人们对解放的逻辑和动力的关注,这是(生态)批判社会理论家和社会学家通常作为其变革议程的核心提出的,它本身就会对集体自我限制的前景产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
Voicing relationality: the nature connectedness of young Finnish adults in the promotion of sustainability 表达关系:芬兰年轻人在促进可持续发展中的自然联系
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2097507
Tuula Helne
Abstract The contemporary planetary multi-crisis can arguably be attributed to the failure of humans’ relationship with nature. Reconnecting humans with nature is therefore a crucial lever for the sustainability transformation and to achieve the long-term well-being of both humans and nature. While nature connectedness (NC) has been studied quantitatively using various measures and scales, there is a need to complement this work with qualitative research that broadens and deepens the understanding of this phenomenon. This article is a qualitative inquiry into NC among 29 unemployed young adults (aged 20–29) in Finland. The data were collected in group interviews and it is noteworthy that the respondents lived in cities, since urbanites are often represented as disconnected from nature. The participants’ discourse on nature is analyzed with the help of a typology of NC constructed on the basis on three NC typologies found in recent research. NC’s linkage to a relational, multi-dimensional, and need-based conceptualization of well-being is also discussed, as is whether NC should be conceived of as a separate need category. All six dimensions of the typology of NC used in the analysis (material, cognitive, experiential, sensual/emotional, philosophical/spiritual, and compassion, care and commitment) could be detected in the respondents’ accounts. The article closes with a discussion of the implications of such manifestations of NC for promoting sustainability.
当代地球的多重危机可以归结为人类与自然关系的失败。因此,重新将人与自然联系起来,是可持续发展转型和实现人类与自然长期福祉的关键杠杆。虽然自然连通性(NC)已经使用各种测量和尺度进行了定量研究,但需要用定性研究来补充这项工作,以拓宽和加深对这一现象的理解。本文对芬兰29名失业青年(20-29岁)的NC进行了定性调查。数据是在小组访谈中收集的,值得注意的是,受访者居住在城市,因为城市居民通常被认为与自然脱节。在最近研究发现的三种NC类型学的基础上,利用NC类型学构建的NC类型学分析了参与者关于自然的话语。NC与关系的、多维的、基于需求的幸福概念化的联系也被讨论,以及NC是否应该被视为一个单独的需求类别。分析中使用的NC类型学的所有六个维度(物质、认知、经验、感官/情感、哲学/精神、同情、关心和承诺)都可以在受访者的描述中检测到。文章最后讨论了NC的这些表现形式对促进可持续性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Practic-ing culture: exploring the implications of pre-existing mobility cultures on (post-) pandemic practices in Norway, Ireland, and the United States 实践文化:探索挪威、爱尔兰和美国的(后)流行病实践中预先存在的流动文化的含义
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2091328
M. Greene, Katherine Ellsworth-Krebs, Johannes Volden, E. Fox, Manisha Anantharaman
Abstract Issues of culture have to date been underexplored in practice-theoretical approaches to consumption. As a disruptive force affecting citizen mobility all over the world, the COVID-19 pandemic provides a unique empirical context to explore how culture and practice intersect, specifically concerning how unsettling events affect practices across different cultural and governing settings. Applying a combined mobility-culture and practice-theoretical framework, we conceptualize mobility cultures as setting-specific arrangements of practices that shape and reflect distinct, temporally unfolding, socio-material contexts. Comparing three cities with different mobility cultures in Norway, Ireland, and the United States, we combine 63 qualitative interviews with a contextual analysis of mobility settings to explore how daily urban mobilities have been transformed. We find that existing variation in mobility cultures, including bundles of place-specific mobility-related norms and infrastructures, mediate the impact of disruption, shaping how changes in modes, meanings, and performances of mobilities transpire. Notably, the analysis reveals how underlying cultures of mobility shape how practice trajectories respond and are reconfigured in a pandemic health-risk society. The article concludes by discussing the implications of the findings for understanding how culture and practice intersect and calls for further comparative culture-focused analysis in social science research on consumption. We consider how cross-cultural analysis can inform science and policy efforts focused on transitions toward low-carbon mobilities.
迄今为止,文化问题在消费的实践理论方法中尚未得到充分的探索。作为影响世界各地公民流动的破坏性力量,2019冠状病毒病大流行为探索文化和实践如何交叉提供了独特的经验背景,特别是关于令人不安的事件如何影响不同文化和治理环境中的实践。结合流动性文化和实践理论框架,我们将流动性文化概念化为塑造和反映独特的、暂时展开的社会物质背景的特定实践安排。我们比较了挪威、爱尔兰和美国三个具有不同交通文化的城市,结合63个定性访谈和交通环境的语境分析,探讨了日常城市交通是如何转变的。我们发现,现有的移动性文化差异,包括一系列特定地点的移动性相关规范和基础设施,调解了中断的影响,塑造了移动性模式、意义和表现的变化。值得注意的是,该分析揭示了潜在的流动文化如何影响实践轨迹在大流行健康风险社会中的反应和重新配置。文章最后讨论了研究结果对理解文化和实践如何相交的影响,并呼吁在消费的社会科学研究中进一步以比较文化为中心的分析。我们考虑了跨文化分析如何为专注于向低碳交通转型的科学和政策努力提供信息。
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引用次数: 4
Participation for just governance of food-system transition 参与粮食系统转型的公正治理
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2088187
S. Huttunen, Anni Turunen, M. Kaljonen
Abstract Sustainability transitions governance needs to be inclusive and participatory and the question of justice is crucial for making effective and acceptable changes possible. But how do we ensure adequate participation in governance processes and enable reconciliation between competing goals in relation to sustainability transitions? Transition management highlights the need for participatory and reflexive governance processes to enable sustainability transitions. However, due to participant selection and limitations in chosen approaches, deliberative and participatory forums may have difficulties ensuring justice and legitimacy. A systemic and practice-oriented perspective on deliberation points to the need to widen deliberative activities and analysis on multiple sites, but the connection to transition governance and justice remains weak. In the context of food systems, various movements and networks, such as alternative food networks, food-policy councils, and food-sovereignty movements, work to create a more just and sustainable food system. They form an interesting manifestation for participation in just food governance and can provide new ideas for the development of more equitable governance practices. We analyze studies on civil society participation in food-system transitions to develop understanding of how to improve just transition governance. Based on this investigation, more just sustainability transition governance requires systemic and reflexive deliberation that is also capable of accounting for the role of social movements. There furthermore is a need for institutional arrangements to support this kind of decision making.
可持续转型的治理需要具有包容性和参与性,正义问题对于实现有效和可接受的变革至关重要。但是,我们如何确保充分参与治理过程,并在与可持续性过渡相关的相互竞争的目标之间实现协调?过渡管理强调需要参与性和反思性治理流程,以实现可持续性过渡。然而,由于参与者的选择和所选方法的限制,审议和参与性论坛可能难以确保正义和合法性。从系统的、以实践为导向的审议角度来看,需要扩大审议活动和对多个地点的分析,但与过渡时期治理和正义的联系仍然薄弱。在粮食系统方面,各种运动和网络,如替代粮食网络、粮食政策委员会和粮食主权运动,致力于创建一个更加公正和可持续的粮食系统。它们形成了参与公正食品治理的一种有趣的表现,可以为发展更公平的治理实践提供新的思路。我们分析了民间社会参与粮食系统转型的研究,以了解如何改善转型治理。基于这一调查,更公正的可持续转型治理需要系统性和反思性的审议,也能够解释社会运动的作用。此外,还需要体制安排来支持这种决策。
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引用次数: 5
Developing interdisciplinary consciousness for sustainability: using playful frame reflection to challenge disciplinary bias 发展可持续发展的跨学科意识:使用有趣的框架反射来挑战学科偏见
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2095780
Annemarie L. Horn, Marjoleine G. van der Meij, Willemine L. Willems, F. Kupper, M. Zweekhorst
Abstract A major challenge for interdisciplinary teamwork on complex sustainability issues is the often-conflicting disciplinary perspectives and underlying values and assumptions among collaborators. Interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers and practitioners therefore requires interdisciplinary consciousness (IC): epistemological and metaphysical understanding and appreciation of one’s own and others’ disciplinary views and their differences. Since it cannot be assumed that professionals have IC, there is a need for explicit training, for instance in higher education. We developed Frame Reflection Lab (FRL)—a playful intervention to stimulate the development of IC through frame reflection—and investigated its application among cross-disciplinary student teams collaborating on sustainability issues. We aimed to understand how frame reflection can contribute to enhancing IC, by analyzing the written and oral reflections of 23 Master’s degree students. We found that the FRL intervention contributed to the development of IC as it sparked cognitive, affective, and critical reflection; created a safe space for reflection; helped participants to articulate values and assumptions; and balanced structure and freedom. Our findings demonstrate that to prepare sustainability professionals for interdisciplinary collaboration, deeply rooted and possibly unconscious preconceptions have to be challenged to build awareness and appreciation of disciplinary differences. This calls for explicitly facilitating affective processes, for instance using playfulness, whereas training in reflection and interdisciplinarity usually focuses on cognitive processes. These findings are promising in terms of informing and inspiring future efforts to use playful frame reflection in education, research, and practice to support interdisciplinary collaboration to address complex sustainability issues.
在复杂的可持续性问题上,跨学科团队合作面临的一个主要挑战是,合作者之间往往存在相互冲突的学科观点和潜在的价值观和假设。因此,研究人员和实践者之间的跨学科合作需要跨学科意识(IC):对自己和他人的学科观点及其差异的认识论和形而上学的理解和欣赏。由于不能假定专业人员都具有智力,因此需要进行明确的培训,例如在高等教育中。我们开发了框架反射实验室(FRL)——一种有趣的干预手段,通过框架反射刺激IC的发展——并研究了它在跨学科学生团队合作解决可持续性问题中的应用。我们旨在通过分析23名硕士研究生的书面和口头反思,了解框架反思如何有助于提高IC。我们发现FRL干预有助于IC的发展,因为它激发了认知、情感和批判性反思;创造一个安全的反思空间;帮助参与者阐明价值观和假设;平衡的结构和自由。我们的研究结果表明,为了培养跨学科合作的可持续发展专业人员,必须挑战根深蒂固的、可能无意识的先入为主的观念,以建立对学科差异的认识和欣赏。这需要明确地促进情感过程,例如使用游戏性,而反思和跨学科训练通常侧重于认知过程。这些发现很有希望为未来在教育、研究和实践中使用有趣的框架反射提供信息和启发,以支持跨学科合作,解决复杂的可持续性问题。
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引用次数: 1
Bread baking, food growing, and bicycle riding: practice memories and household consumption during the COVID-19 lockdowns in Melbourne 烤面包、种植食物和骑自行车:在墨尔本新冠肺炎封锁期间练习记忆和家庭消费
Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2022.2088004
J. Lindsay, R. Lane, R. Raven, David Reynolds
Abstract This article explores the COVID-19 pandemic as an external “shock” that changed household-consumption practices in Melbourne, Australia. We assess national consumption data and retail data for the state of Victoria to show how dramatically consumption patterns shifted during 2020. We then discuss three specific examples of changed consumption practices during the pandemic drawn from an analysis of media reports: bread baking, food growing, and bicycle riding. These activities illustrate how the pandemic and resultant lockdowns enabled innovation in domestic consumption, enhanced food security and resilience, and created space for the experience of a slower way of life. We argue that the pandemic provided impetus to experiment and innovate in ways that are relevant to sustainability but not necessarily motivated by it. Further, there is limited evidence that sustainable consumption practices will live on at an integrated mass scale, given a lack of wider institutional effects, such as changes in policy, business strategy, or mass social movements to support them. Instead, we hypothesize that these new consumption experiences “discovered” during the lockdown will live on as practice memories that might be mobilized when the next shock comes.
本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病大流行作为改变澳大利亚墨尔本家庭消费习惯的外部“冲击”。我们评估了维多利亚州的全国消费数据和零售数据,以显示2020年消费模式的巨大变化。然后,我们通过对媒体报道的分析,讨论了疫情期间消费习惯发生变化的三个具体例子:面包烘焙、粮食种植和骑自行车。这些活动表明,大流行和随之而来的封锁如何促进了国内消费的创新,增强了粮食安全和抵御能力,并为体验慢节奏的生活方式创造了空间。我们认为,大流行为以与可持续性相关但不一定是可持续性的方式进行实验和创新提供了动力。此外,由于缺乏更广泛的制度影响,如政策、商业战略的变化或大规模社会运动的支持,有限的证据表明可持续消费实践将在综合的大规模中继续存在。相反,我们假设,在封锁期间“发现”的这些新的消费体验将作为练习记忆存在,可能会在下一次冲击到来时被动员起来。
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引用次数: 2
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