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The King is naked! 国王一丝不挂!
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422ASOC20200169VU2021L1RS
C. Meza
Abstract In his latest book, Dr. Bjørn Lomborg (2020) criticizes the approach that some sectors of society have taken to climate change and proposes policies to address the problem. Dr. Lomborg is a renowned liberal pro-market environmentalist that acknowledges the existence of anthropomorphic climate change. Nevertheless, his analyses and proposals for tackling the problem are sparking heated debate among scholars and analysts. The book is the perfect invitation for readers to see the fierce and often covert ideological and economic struggles that arise as we respond to the climate, energy, and economic challenges facing humanity.
Bjørn Lomborg博士(2020)在其最新著作中批评了社会某些部门应对气候变化的方法,并提出了解决问题的政策建议。隆伯格博士是一位著名的自由主义亲市场环保主义者,他承认拟人化气候变化的存在。然而,他对解决这一问题的分析和建议在学者和分析人士之间引发了激烈的争论。这本书是一个完美的邀请,让读者看到激烈的,往往是隐蔽的意识形态和经济斗争,在我们应对人类面临的气候、能源和经济挑战时出现的。
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引用次数: 0
EXPANDING THE CONCEPT OF PEOPLE AFFECTED BY HPP: JIRAU AND PENHA VILLAGE SETTLEMENTS - RONDÔNIA 扩展受hpp影响的人的概念:jirau和penha村庄定居点- rondÔnia
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200132r2vu2021l3dao
Artur de Souza Moret, C. M. Santos, Rafael Ademir Oliveira de Andrade, B. Simão, Jeferson Cardoso da Silva, Clarides Henrich de Barba
Abstract This work seeks to discuss the conception of affected and the reconfiguration of the territory and social lives with the observation and analysis of two communities not considered affected by the Jirau HPP: that of the small Village Jirau and Village of the Penha. The research is characterized as theoretical-descriptive, based on the issues related to the territory of occurrence of impacts of the construction and operation of hydroelectric plants, and fieldwork was performed with non-participant observation, the data were compiled from the perception of the researchers and allow us to conclude that the damage of the construction of the HPP, in these communities, put them in a condition of being affected , the impact happens in the territory as a result of the influence and confluence of the networks of life lived, comprising the river and what relates it, the connecting roads, the networks of housing.
本作品试图通过观察和分析两个不受吉劳HPP影响的社区,即吉劳小村和彭哈村,来讨论受影响的概念以及领土和社会生活的重新配置。该研究的特点是理论描述性的,基于与水电站建设和运营的影响发生的领土相关的问题,并以非参与式观察进行实地调查,数据是根据研究人员的感知汇编的,并允许我们得出结论,在这些社区中,HPP建设的损害使他们处于受影响的状态。这种影响发生在领土上,是生活网络的影响和融合的结果,包括河流及其相关的东西,连接的道路,住房网络。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural ecosystem services and disservices in an urban park in Bogota, Colombia 哥伦比亚波哥大城市公园的文化生态系统服务与危害
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20190045r3vu2021l3ao
C. Montes-Pulido, V. F. Forero
Abstract Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are important for contributing to the physical and mental health of humans, but they have been little studied in low-income populations. It is intended to understand the meaning of the “Entrenubes” Ecological Park (PEN) for visitors, through: 1) identifying the sociodemographic variables associated with the different ecosystem services and disservices; 2) Define how the relative importance of interactions with these variables differs between ES. A questionnaire was applied to 281 visitors. A Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), chi-squared test and ordinal logistic regression were performed between ES and visitor profile. 7 CES and 3 regulatory ones were identified. No significant associations were found between ES preferences, disservices and sociodemographic characteristics of the visitors. Recreation presented the highest average perception. Drug abuse was the predominant disservice. These results provide criteria for decision-making in urban green infrastructure planning.
文化生态系统服务(CES)对人类身心健康具有重要的促进作用,但在低收入人群中的研究很少。该研究旨在通过以下方式了解“Entrenubes”生态园(PEN)对游客的意义:1)识别与不同生态系统服务和危害相关的社会人口变量;2)定义与这些变量相互作用的相对重要性在ES之间的差异。对281名参观者进行了问卷调查。对ES和访客资料进行多重对应分析(MCA)、卡方检验和有序逻辑回归。鉴定出7个ce和3个监管性ce。在ES偏好、伤害和来访者的社会人口学特征之间没有发现显著的关联。娱乐活动呈现出最高的平均感知。滥用药物是最主要的危害。研究结果可为城市绿色基础设施规划提供决策依据。
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引用次数: 6
Landscape planning and climate changes: a multidisciplinary approach in São Carlos (SP) 景观规划与气候变化:<s:1>奥卡洛斯(SP)的多学科方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422ASOC20190177R2VU2021L1AO
R. Peres, Luciana Bongiovanni Martins Schenk
Abstract The articulations needed for an adaptation regarding climate changes are also important in medium and small size cities, which reproduce logics similar to those of metropoles. The aim here is to discuss and share the experience of the Work group of the Urban Parks in the medium-sized city of São Carlos, in the state of São Paulo, as an example of the interaction between science and planning practice. The theoretical-methodological approach has a convergence point at landscaping and the system of open spaces. The landscape planning and complex cartography structure the method composed by: urban interpretations; articulation with public policies; local perceptions; collective planning; presentation and sharing of results. It is possible to conclude that the construction of adaptative measures depend on the comprehension of vulnerabilities in each context, the appreciation of public dimension, the scientific and political integration, the inclusion of agents, the articulation with other levels of governance and territory scales.
适应气候变化所需的衔接在中小城市中也很重要,它们再现了与大都市相似的逻辑。这里的目的是讨论和分享城市公园工作组的经验,作为科学与规划实践之间相互作用的一个例子,该工作组位于圣保罗州的中型城市 o Carlos。理论方法方法在景观美化和开放空间系统上有一个交汇点。景观规划与复杂制图结构的方法由:城市解读;与公共政策的衔接;本地感知;集体规划;展示和分享结果。可以得出结论,适应性措施的构建取决于对每一种情况下的脆弱性的理解、对公共方面的认识、科学和政治一体化、机构的纳入、与其他管理级别和领土规模的衔接。
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引用次数: 1
The Interface Between Deforestation and Urbanization in the Brazilian Amazon 巴西亚马逊地区森林砍伐与城市化之间的界面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422ASOC20190182R1VU2021L1AO
J. Côrtes, Roberto Donato da Silva Júnior
Abstract The urban becomes fundamental in the reconciliation of environmental issues given the current global urbanization. This study aims to pursue guidelines for developing a methodological approach that enlightens the relations between deforestation and urbanization in the Amazon. Considering the intense urban transition undergoing in the region, a systematic review was conducted to understand the state of knowledge and challenges of this scope. The analysis highlighted four investigative perspectives with relevant contributions, which could be better articulated with adjustments in the analysis system, an urban conceptual reformulation, and also with variables sensitive to socio-spatial dynamics. Approaches to social theory of mobility and risk have supported the design of an urban critical theory in line with the multidimensionality and transscalarity of the urban fabric socio-landscapes. By adding analytical perspectives from the spatial demography field, the study presents a theoretical-methodological framework to approach the contemporary interface between deforestation and urbanization.
在当前全球城市化的背景下,城市成为解决环境问题的根本。这项研究的目的是寻求指导方针,以发展一种方法学方法,启发亚马逊森林砍伐与城市化之间的关系。考虑到该地区正在经历激烈的城市转型,我们进行了一次系统的回顾,以了解这一领域的知识状况和挑战。该分析突出了具有相关贡献的四个调查观点,这些观点可以通过分析系统的调整、城市概念的重新拟订以及对社会空间动态敏感的变量更好地加以阐述。流动性和风险的社会理论方法支持了城市批判理论的设计,该理论符合城市结构社会景观的多维度和跨尺度性。通过增加空间人口学领域的分析视角,本研究提出了一个理论-方法框架来研究森林砍伐与城市化之间的当代界面。
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引用次数: 3
Strategic Environmental Assessment in Brazilian Academic Research 巴西学术研究中的战略环境评价
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200022r3vu2021l5ao
A. Gallardo, Débora Mendonça Monteiro Machado, C. Kniess
Abstract The Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is an instrument for integrating the environmental issue into strategic planning with increasing the emphasis on impact assessment research in the world. Although it is not mandatory in Brazil, there are applications and initiatives for its formalization. The objective is to explore the Brazilian academic research on SEA through quantitative and qualitative analysis of papers, theses, and dissertations. The results reveal that since 2000 to 2020, local research has been represented by 75 dissertations and theses from 20 universities and, since 2005 to 2020, by 61 articles from 114 authors, published in 30 journals. While the research is in an early stage of development, it covers a broad diagnosis of the application of SEA, contributions to a Brazilian system, has little methodological discussion, and encompasses comprehensive analysis of the quality of the reports. We recommend that future research aims at fostering and building a legal framework for SEA for Brazilian planning.
摘要战略环境评价是将环境问题纳入战略规划的一种手段,国际上对影响评价的研究日益重视。虽然它在巴西不是强制性的,但有一些正式的申请和倡议。目的是通过对论文、论文和学位论文的定量和定性分析,探索巴西在SEA方面的学术研究。结果显示,从2000年到2020年,来自20所大学的75篇论文和论文代表了本地研究,从2005年到2020年,来自114位作者的61篇文章发表在30种期刊上。虽然这项研究处于发展的早期阶段,但它涵盖了对环境评估应用的广泛诊断,对巴西系统的贡献,很少讨论方法,并包括对报告质量的全面分析。我们建议今后的研究旨在促进和建立巴西规划的SEA法律框架。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental Assessment of the UHE Tijuco Alto Hydropower Plant: the change of the dominant order UHE Tijuco Alto水电站环境评价:主导秩序的变化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200162r3vu2021l5ao
Amanda dos Santos Sousa, P. S. Almeida
Abstract This research aims to identify, through the Strategic Field of Action Theory, the rationalities encompassed in the environmental assessment of the UHE Tijuco Alto Hydropower Plant (Ribeira River Watershed, Brazil) and to characterize the strategies of the stakeholders in the decision-making process. An interpretative description based on documents and content analysis of the environmental assessment process was adopted as our research method. The evaluation of such documents demonstrates that the strategic actions designed by the skilled actor - in this case, the Vale do Ribeira Movement of People Threatened by Dams - was fundamental to unveil the rationality shared by local communities. This fact has changed the dominant order, which prioritizes the logic of development and often results in the release of projects that affect or violate human rights.
本研究旨在通过行动理论的战略领域来确定UHE Tijuco Alto水电站(巴西Ribeira河流域)环境评估的合理性,并表征决策过程中利益相关者的策略。本文的研究方法是基于文献的解释性描述和环境评价过程的内容分析。对这些文件的评估表明,由熟练的行动者设计的战略行动-在这种情况下,淡水河谷里贝拉大坝威胁人民运动-对揭示当地社区共有的理性至关重要。这一事实改变了主导秩序,这种秩序优先考虑发展的逻辑,并经常导致发布影响或侵犯人权的项目。
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引用次数: 1
Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions from households by urban woodland in Ibagué-Colombia 哥伦比亚伊巴古萨姆的城市林地减少家庭温室气体排放
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200191vu2021l3ao
Luis Miguel Acuña-Simbaqueva, H. J. Andrade, M. Segura, Erika Sierra-Ramírez, D. Canal-Daza, Oscar Enrique Greñas-Corrales
Abstract Trees are essential in the city to capture CO2, and, at the same time, to contribute to the mitigation of climate change. Carbon storage and fixation in aboveground biomass was estimated in the urban woodland of Ibagué with a census from 2013-2016, and a new measurement of 15% on individuals in the 2019-2020 period. The number of trees of the main species required to mitigate emissions of greenhouse gases from households was estimated. Urban woodland captures about 3.81 Gg CO2/year, which represents only 2,3% of the city emissions. The mitigation of 169.2 Gg CO2/year of the city households would be achieved by having between 412,000 and 1.2 million trees of the most dominant species. Efforts based on green infrastructure to compensate urban emissions at municipal level must be coordinated with territory policies at large scales.
在城市中,树木对捕获二氧化碳至关重要,同时也有助于减缓气候变化。通过2013-2016年的人口普查,估计了巴拉圭城市林地地上生物量的碳储量和固碳量,并在2019-2020年期间对个体进行了15%的新测量。估计了减少家庭温室气体排放所需的主要树种的数量。城市林地每年捕获约3.81 g二氧化碳,仅占城市排放量的2.3%。通过种植41.2万至120万棵最优势树种的树木,城市家庭每年可减少169.2 g二氧化碳排放。以绿色基础设施为基础的补偿城市排放的努力必须与大规模的领土政策相协调。
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引用次数: 1
Regional Social-environmental Ethics as an approach to Regional Development 区域社会环境伦理:区域发展的途径
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200122r2vu2021l5ao
L. Florit, C. Sampaio
Abstract The development concepts fail to correlate the social issues and overall, the ecological issues with a long-term country project. The ethical political reflection around development patterns is therefore a decisive reflection. The aim is to dialogue about regional development from the standpoint of categories of socio-environmental ethics. It is exploratory research which is supported empirically in documental analysis of two cases of the regionalization process of the state of Santa Catarina (Brazil). It concludes that recognizing legitimate moral limits to the use of landscapes and living beings would be an important step in development planning, which requires a territorial reading. This is ignored by exclusively technical discourses and ecological common sense.
发展理念未能将社会问题、整体生态问题与国家长远规划联系起来。因此,围绕发展模式的伦理政治反思是一种决定性的反思。其目的是从社会环境伦理范畴的角度就区域发展进行对话。这是一项探索性研究,在圣卡塔琳娜州(巴西)区域化过程的两个案例的文献分析中得到了实证支持。它的结论是,认识到对景观和生物使用的合法道德限制将是发展规划的重要一步,这需要对领土进行解读。这被专门的技术话语和生态常识所忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Social representations about sustainable development: the perspectives of residents of small islands’ cities 可持续发展的社会表征:小岛屿城市居民的视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20180212r1vu2021l3ao
A. Sánchez, A. M. Arroz, R. Gabriel
Abstract Sustainable development (SD) is one of the goals of contemporary society, underlining the need of its collective redefinition and social and personal appropriation. For this, it is relevant to analyze how individuals understand the process of building sustainability. The social representation of the SD of an intentional sample of 64 stakeholders from five Azorean cities was explored through prototypical and similarity analysis of a free association of words. The data were analyzed using the programs Evocation 2003 and IRAMUTEQ and interpreted according to the structural approach of social representations. The resulting representation identifies the three classic pillars of the SD, as well as its main challenges and strategic options. The economic pillar held a central place, interconnecting both with the environmental and the social pillars, although the latter showed less emphasis. It is important to keep monitoring the evolution of this SD representation, that appears to be more sophisticated than other notions found in similar studies.
可持续发展(SD)是当代社会的目标之一,强调了其集体重新定义和社会和个人挪用的需要。为此,分析个人如何理解建筑可持续性的过程是相关的。通过对自由联想词的原型分析和相似性分析,探讨了来自亚速尔5个城市的64个利益相关者意向样本的SD的社会表征。使用Evocation 2003和IRAMUTEQ程序对数据进行分析,并根据社会表征的结构方法进行解释。由此产生的图示确定了可持续发展的三个经典支柱,以及它的主要挑战和战略选择。经济支柱占据中心位置,与环境支柱和社会支柱相互联系,尽管后者显得不那么重要。重要的是要继续监测这种SD表示的演变,它似乎比在类似研究中发现的其他概念更复杂。
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引用次数: 1
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Ambiente e Sociedade
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