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Revista Espanola de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial最新文献

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Metástasis sacra de un carcinoma de células acinares de bajo grado de glándula parótida 腮腺低级别腺泡细胞癌的骶转移
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1228/2020
Celia Sánchez Gallego-Albertos, Jose Juan Pozo Kreilinger, Nicómedes Fernández-Baillo Gallego de la Sacristana, J. Carretero
Acinic cell carcinoma is an uncommon salivary gland neoplasm that is generally indolent. Most cases arise in the major salivary glands, mainly the parotid. Generally, they are low-grade neoplasms with a 20░% rate of local recurrences and about 10░% rate of metastases which may appear many years after the initial presentation of the original tumour. The most frequent locations of the metastasis are the cervical lymph nodes, liver, and lungs. Metastases at the level of the spine are extremely rare. In this article, we report a case of a patient with an acinic cell carcinoma of the right parotid gland, who presented a distant metastasis at the level of the sacrum 8 years after surgical treatment of the initial tumour.
腺泡细胞癌是一种不常见的唾液腺肿瘤,通常是惰性的。大多数病例发生在主要的唾液腺,主要是腮腺。一般来说,它们是低级别肿瘤,局部复发率为20%,转移率约为10%,可能在原始肿瘤最初出现多年后出现。最常见的转移部位是颈部淋巴结、肝脏和肺部。转移到脊柱水平是非常罕见的。在这篇文章中,我们报告了一例右腮腺腺泡细胞癌患者,在手术治疗初始肿瘤8年后,在骶骨水平出现远处转移。
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引用次数: 0
Estudio descriptivo de las principales comorbilidades asociadas al dolor crónico en pacientes intervenidos mediante artroscopia de disfunción temporomandib 颞下颌关节紊乱关节镜干预患者慢性疼痛相关主要合并症的描述性研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/RECOM.2021.1193/2020
M. Fernández-Ferro, J. Fernández-Sanromán, Aroa Gaspar-Barredo, A. Costas-López, Annahys López-Betancourt, Pablo López-Fernández, Veronica Fernández-González, Maria Loreto Vidal-Castro
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引用次数: 0
Mixoma mandibular en paciente de 3 años, una entidad específica. Tratamiento quirúrgico conservador. Caso clínico y revisión de la literatura 3岁患者下颌粘液瘤,特定实体。保守手术治疗。临床病例及文献综述
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1111/2019
Pedro Tapia Contreras, Sebastián Mordoh Cucurella, Benjamín Rosenberg, Vesna Lolas Marinovic
The odontogenic myxoma or myxofibroma (OM), is considered within the group of benign tumors with mesenchyme with or without odontogenic epithelium. It represents about 3-9░% of all odontogenic tumors, with an incidence of 0.07/1,000,000 inhabitants per year. The third decade is the most prevalent, with greater incidence in women than men, having a predilection in the posterior region of the jaw. This tumor has slow growth and is locally aggressive, without presenting symptoms in most cases. The standard surgical treatment according to the literature is resection with safety margin. However, there are reports of conservative treatments (enucleation and curettage) in young pediatric patients with low recurrence rates. The purpose of this case report is to present a 3-year-old male patient with an MO in the body area of the jaw, treated with complete hysteresis of the lesion plus perilesional curettage. Clinical and radiographic follow-up was performed at 2, 4 and 10 months post surgery, then annually until 5 years post surgery without signs of recurrence. According to publications regarding the MO in children, it is pointed out that this should be considered a unique pathology due to its clinical characteristics different from those of the adult and the report of low recurrence rate with conservative surgical treatments. Whereas the literature regarding pediatric OM is not abundant. The fact that background information is provided regarding a rare location and a conservative treatment without relapse of the MO in a 3-year-old patient and with 5 years of follow-up, allows to deliver a hope of non-aggressive surgeries in future pediatric patients under 4 years old with OM
牙源性黏液瘤或黏液纤维瘤(OM)被认为是一组良性肿瘤,有或没有牙源性上皮。它约占所有牙源性肿瘤的3- 9%,发病率为0.07/ 100万居民/年。第三个十年是最普遍的,女性发病率高于男性,在下颌后区有偏爱。这种肿瘤生长缓慢,局部侵袭,多数病例无症状。根据文献,标准的手术治疗是有安全边际的切除。然而,有报道称,保守治疗(去核和刮除)对年轻儿童患者的复发率低。本病例报告的目的是介绍一名3岁男性患者,在颌骨的身体区域有一个MO,治疗与病变完全迟滞加病灶周围刮除。术后2个月、4个月和10个月进行临床和影像学随访,然后每年随访一次,直到术后5年无复发迹象。根据文献报道,儿童MO的临床特点不同于成人,保守手术治疗的复发率低,应被视为一种独特的病理。然而,关于儿科OM的文献并不丰富。事实是,提供了一个罕见的位置和保守治疗的背景信息,在一个3岁的患者和5年的随访中,没有复发的MO,允许为未来4岁以下的OM儿童患者提供非侵袭性手术的希望
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引用次数: 2
Carcinoma Cuniculatum de mucosa yugal 粘膜窝状癌
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1157/2020
E. P. Fernández, Carlos Prol Teijeiro, Conrado Andrés Ros, Ignacio Díaz de Lezcano Manrique de Lara
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引用次数: 0
Quiste de la cuarta hendidura branquial. Caso clínico y revisión de la literatura 第四鳃狭缝囊肿。临床病例及文献综述
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1163/2020
Mario Santás Alegret, Marta Redondo Alamillos, Francisco Merino Domingo, A. García, I. G. Recuero, G. S. Aniceto
Fourth branchial cleft anomalies are extremely rare and usually present as asymptomatic cervical masses or recurrent neck infections. Diagnosis is made with an adequate anamnesis, physical examination and imaging tests. Complete surgical resection of the mass is the gold standard treatment to minimize the chance of recurrence. We report a case of a newborn with a fourth branchial cleft cyst presented as an asymptomatic left-sided neck mass. Diagnosis was made with ultrasonography and mangnetic resonance imaging and confirmed histologically after the patient was surgically treated.
第四鳃裂异常极为罕见,通常表现为无症状的颈部肿块或复发性颈部感染。诊断是通过充分的记忆,体格检查和影像学检查。完全手术切除肿块是减少复发机会的金标准治疗。我们报告一例新生儿与第四鳃裂囊肿提出了一个无症状的左侧颈部肿块。经超声和磁共振成像诊断,手术治疗后病理证实。
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引用次数: 2
Condilectomía baja intraoral para el tratamiento de Hiperplasia Condilar Reporte de un caso 口腔内低髁突切除术治疗髁突增生的一例报告
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1227/2020
C. A. C. Rueda, Ilan Vinitzky
Condylar hyperplasia is a developmental malformation that causes abnormal growth of the mandibular condyle, it is a generic term that describes conditions that cause excessive growth and elongation of the mandibular condyle, altering the occlusion and indirectly affecting the maxilla. The usual treatment for this pathology consists of a condylectomy through an extraoral approach. The objective of this work is to present the case of an active unilateral condylar hyperplasia, which was treated by low condylectomy with an intraoral approach and orthognathic surgery. The intraoral approach to a condylectomy has been poorly documented; however it offers numerous advantages and can be performed safely.
髁突增生是一种导致下颌髁突异常生长的发育畸形,它是一个通用术语,描述了导致下颌髁突过度生长和伸长,改变咬合并间接影响上颌骨的情况。这种病理的通常治疗包括通过口外入路的髁突切除术。本研究的目的是介绍一例活动性单侧髁突增生,经口内入路下髁突切除术和正颌手术治疗。经口内入路行髁突切除术的文献很少;然而,它提供了许多优点,可以安全地进行。
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引用次数: 0
Parálisis facial secundaria a absceso parotídeo. Revisión de la literatura a propósito de un caso. 继发性面瘫伴腮腺炎脓肿。关于一个案例的文献综述。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/RECOM.2021.1241/2021
Mario Santás Alegret, I. Z. Rodríguez, Víctor Zafra Vallejo, A. Fernandez, Antonio Fernández García, G. S. Aniceto
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引用次数: 0
Luxación mandibular aguda: técnicas de reducción manual y secuencia de manejo en el Servicio de Urgencia 急性下颌脱位:急诊服务中的手动复位技术和处理顺序
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/RECOM.2021.1181/2020
Paula Astorga Jélvez, Marcela Garrido, Emilio Moreno Apablaza
Introduction: The objective of the present study is to carry out an updated review on the methods of manual reduction of acute mandibular dislocation to propose a management sequence in the emergency department. Material and methods: The review included studies on manual techniques for reducing acute mandibular dislocations. The search was performed in Spanish and English in june 2020 and included the electronic databases PubMed and Scielo, complemented by cross-references. Articles on surgical treatment of recurrent, chronic and reduced dislocations under general anesthesia were excluded. Results: The search yielded 334 results, finally 29 studies were included. To date, 13 manual reduction techniques different from the conventional method have been described. The effectiveness of the conventional method is close to 86 %, the wrist pivot method 96.7 % and the extraoral method is less effective with a success rate between 55.2 and 66.7 %. A treatment sequence is proposed including the most relevant aspects found in the literature. Conclusion: The best manual reduction technique is one that provides greater comfort to the professional, produces less pain and is associated with a higher success rate. Studies comparing different techniques with a trained operator are lacking considering patient, technique and operator comfort variables. It is essential to know the techniques presented, this allows them to be used in cases where other techniques fail, minimizing the use of adjuvants and more complex maneuvers, such as regional blocks or general anesthesia. Acute mandibular luxation: manual reduction techniques and management sequence in the emergency department
简介:本研究的目的是对急性下颌脱位的手工复位方法进行最新的回顾,以提出急诊科的处理顺序。材料和方法:本综述包括手工技术减少急性下颌脱位的研究。检索于2020年6月以西班牙语和英语进行,包括PubMed和Scielo电子数据库,并辅以交叉参考。关于全身麻醉下复发性、慢性和复位脱位的手术治疗的文章被排除在外。结果:检索结果为334项,最终纳入29项研究。迄今为止,已经描述了13种不同于传统方法的手动复位技术。常规方法有效率接近86%,腕枢法96.7%,口外法较低,成功率在55.2% ~ 66.7%之间。提出了一个处理顺序,包括在文献中发现的最相关的方面。结论:最好的手动复位技术是为专业人员提供更大的舒适,产生更少的疼痛和更高的成功率。对训练有素的操作人员进行不同技术比较的研究缺乏考虑患者、技术和操作人员舒适度变量的研究。了解所介绍的技术是至关重要的,这使得它们可以在其他技术失败的情况下使用,最大限度地减少佐剂的使用和更复杂的操作,如区域阻滞或全身麻醉。急性下颌骨脱位:急诊手工复位技术及处理顺序
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引用次数: 0
Cuál es la relación entre hiperplasia condílea y la disfunción temporomandibular 髁突增生与颞下颌紊乱的关系是什么
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/RECOM.2021.1315/2021
R. G. Garcı́a
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引用次数: 2
Nasal floor suspension in secondary bone grafting in unilateral cleft repair: technical note. 鼻底悬吊在单侧唇裂修复中的二次植骨:技术说明。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1295/2021
M. P. Pampín Martínez, Victor Dueso Delgado, E. Gómez García, J. L. Cebrián Carretero
Introduction: One of the most important surgical steps in secondary alveolar bone grafting of the repair of the nasal floor. Proper separation of the nasal and oral mucosa is of utmost importance in order to provide sufficient and adequate space for the bone graft to be placed. A “pocket” is created where the nasal mucosa represents the “roof” and the oral mucosa the “floor”. This pocket will host the bone graft which will regenerate bone in the cleft in order to offer proper bony support for future orthodontic treatment and rehabilitation. Watertight and accurate suture of the nasal mucosa is a decisive step in this surgical technique, so as to avoid prolapse of the nasal floor into the graft space which will hamper bone graft intake. Technical note: We present a technical modification where the nasal mucosa is sutured to the maxillary bone with absorbable sutures to keep the nasal floor in proper suspension and avoid prolapse into the graft. Conclusions: This is a simple technique that helps improve the symmetry of the nasal fossa and maintains the nasal floor in proper tension to avoid prolapse of soft tissue within the graft, enhancing bone formation. It is important to use this technique alongside with a membrane.
介绍:鼻底修复的二次牙槽骨移植是最重要的手术步骤之一。鼻黏膜和口腔黏膜的适当分离是至关重要的,以便为移植物的放置提供足够的空间。在鼻黏膜处形成一个“口袋”,代表“屋顶”,口腔粘膜处代表“地板”。这个口袋将容纳骨移植物,骨移植物将在裂缝中再生骨,以便为未来的正畸治疗和康复提供适当的骨支持。鼻黏膜的水密和精确缝合是该手术技术的决定性步骤,以避免鼻底脱垂到移植物间隙,从而阻碍移植物的吸收。技术说明:我们提出了一种技术改进,将鼻黏膜与上颌骨缝合,采用可吸收缝合线,以保持鼻底适当悬浮,避免脱垂到移植物中。结论:这是一种简单的技术,有助于改善鼻窝的对称性,并保持鼻底处于适当的张力,以避免移植物内软组织脱垂,促进骨形成。与膜一起使用这种技术是很重要的。
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Revista Espanola de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial
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