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Revista Espanola de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial最新文献

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Revisión Sistemática de Exactitud Diagnóstica de Ultrasonografía en Trauma Maxilofacial 颌面部创伤超声诊断准确性的系统综述
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1324/2021
Andrés Rosa Valencia, Francisco Rojas Cuellar, Cristian Teuber Lobos, Carlos Basaure, Ignacio Goñi Espíldora, Hernán Ramírez Skinner
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引用次数: 0
Adenitis cervical unilateral por Staphylococcus aereus en un paciente adulto, presentación de un caso. 成年患者单侧宫颈腺炎,一例。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1405/2022
Laura Verde, M. Muñoz-Guerra, A. Capote-Moreno, Lidia Castillo Gázmez, Philip Brabyn, Luis Naval-Gías
Due to the fact that in more than 50 % of cases the appearance of adenopathy in patients over 40 years of age is of probable tumor etiology, the management of cervical masses in adult patients should include the necessary tests to rule out a malignant process. The differential diagnosis is fundamental in this type of lesions, identifying the risk factors, symptoms and signs that orient towards the etiology (congenital, neoplastic, inflammatory or infectious). As concerns cervical adenopathies of infectious cause, they are more frequent in children. However, adults also usually develop them as a consequence of oral or pharyngotonsillar pathology. In these cases, a rapid response to empirical treatment is observed. However, if there is no resolution of the picture with such treatment within 2-3 weeks, it is necessary to extend the study by means of complementary tests. We present a rare case of suppurative lymphadenitis due to Staphylococcus aereus in the cervical region in a 45-year-old woman who presented to the emergency department with a cervical mass.
由于在超过50%的病例中,40岁以上的患者出现的腺病可能是肿瘤病因,因此对成年患者宫颈肿块的处理应包括必要的检查,以排除恶性过程。鉴别诊断是这类病变的基础,确定病因(先天性、肿瘤性、炎症性或感染性)的危险因素、症状和体征。至于感染性宫颈腺病,多见于儿童。然而,成年人也通常发展为口腔或咽扁桃体病理的结果。在这些情况下,观察到对经验治疗的快速反应。但是,如果在2-3周内处理后的图像仍没有分辨率,则需要通过补充试验的方式延长研究。我们提出一个罕见的化脓性淋巴结炎由于葡萄球菌在宫颈区域,在45岁的妇女谁提出了宫颈肿块急诊科。
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引用次数: 0
Planificación digital en tratamiento de fibroma osificante juvenil psamomatoide maxilar. Presentación de un caso. 上颌沙matoid青少年骨化纤维瘤治疗的数字规划。介绍一个案例。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1341/2021
Mónica Astudillo Ramírez, Rubén Soto Galaz, Diego Lazo Peréz, Marcelo Mardones Muñoz
Ossifying fibromas are benign fibro-osseous neoplasms that affect the craniofacial and mandibular skeleton. Juvenile psamomatoid ossifying fibroma is a rare variant of ossifying fibroma, which can be locally aggressive, and with a high recurrence rate. We present the clinical case of a 15-year-old patient with a morbid history of hypothyroidism and hyperparathyroidism, who consulted for increased volume and displacement of teeth in the right maxilla. The histopathological result was consistent with juvenile psamomatoid ossifying fibroma. Owing to the hospital situation during the COVID-19 the treatment consisted of hemimaxillectomy with iliac crest autograft using digital planning.
骨化纤维瘤是影响颅面和下颌骨骼的良性纤维骨肿瘤。幼年性沙瘤样骨化纤维瘤是一种罕见的骨化纤维瘤,可局部侵袭,复发率高。我们提出了一个15岁的临床病例,患者的病理史甲状腺功能减退和甲状旁腺功能亢进,谁咨询了增加体积和位移的牙齿在右上颌骨。组织病理学结果与青少年类沙瘤骨化纤维瘤一致。考虑到新冠肺炎期间的医院情况,采用数字规划的方法进行半上颌切除和自体髂骨移植。
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引用次数: 0
Inteligencia artificial en cirugía maxilofacial. ¿Futuro o presente? 颌面外科中的人工智能。未来还是现在?
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1372/2022
Mario Fernando Muñoz Guerra
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引用次数: 1
Metástasis parotídea de carcinoma de células claras renal con presencia simultánea de pseudoaneurisma arterial. Caso clínico y revisión de la literatura 肾透明细胞癌伴动脉假动脉瘤的腮腺转移。临床病例及文献综述
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1370/2022
Francisco García Molina, Alfonso Aliaga Sánchez Aliaga Sánchez, Guillermo Ricote Sanchez, Alfonso Aliaga Rodriguez, Francisco Martínez-Díaz
Parotid gland metastases are very rare. We present the case of a 73-year-old woman whose main oncological history to highlight is infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast treated with mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy and after that. metachronous bilateral clear cell renal cell carcinoma treated with radical nephrectomy. Since then, the woman has been on dialysis. It presents a 4 cm parotid tumor, which is radiologically classified as an intraparotid arterial pseudoaneurysm. After extirpation of the parotid gland, six years after the last nephrectomy, in the pathological study, together with dilated vessels, a neoplastic lesion compatible morphologically and immunohistochemically with metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma is observed. A thorough review of the literature has been carried out, finding less than 60 reported cases of parotid metastasis from clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Analyzing them, we observed metastases in other places in 61 % of them, mainly lung, bone and adrenal glands, with a higher percentage of second metastases (70%) when there was a synchrony between renal carcinoma and parotid metastasis. In conclusion, we have presented an unusual case of late metastasis of clear cell renal carcinoma in the parotid, and the first -to our knowledge-, which is diagnosed as an incidental finding in the removal of an intraparotid aneurysm.
腮腺转移是非常罕见的。我们报告一位73岁女性的病例,她的主要肿瘤病史是乳腺浸润性导管癌,接受乳房切除术和腋窝淋巴结切除术后治疗。异时性双侧透明细胞肾细胞癌根治性肾切除术治疗。从那以后,她一直在做透析。它表现为一个4厘米的腮腺肿瘤,放射学分类为腮腺内动脉假性动脉瘤。在最后一次肾切除术后6年,切除腮腺后,病理研究中发现,伴血管扩张的肿瘤病变在形态学和免疫组织化学上与透明细胞肾细胞癌的转移相一致。对文献进行了全面的回顾,发现不到60例报道的透明细胞肾细胞癌的腮腺转移。分析这些病例,我们发现61%的患者发生了其他部位转移,主要是肺、骨和肾上腺,当肾癌和腮腺转移同时发生时,二次转移的比例更高(70%)。总之,我们报告了一个罕见的腮腺透明细胞肾癌晚期转移的病例,据我们所知,这是第一个在切除腮腺内动脉瘤时偶然发现的病例。
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引用次数: 1
Ameloblastic fibroma: a report of 4 clinical cases and review of the literature. 成釉细胞纤维瘤:附4例临床报告及文献复习。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1367/2022
M. P. Pampín Martínez, J. J. Pozo Kreilinger, Jesús Manuel Muñoz Caro, J. P. Rodríguez Arias, E. Gómez García, M. Martín Pérez, J. L. Cebrián Carretero
Introduction: Ameloblastic fibroma is a rare benign mixed odontogenic tumor that usually presents as a painless swelling in young patients. In this article we performed a literature review and present our experience in the management of fibroblastic ameloblastoma in 4 cases. Material and methods: We performed a review of cases published in the literature in PubMed between 2015 and 2022. Regarding our experience, research in the Anatomical Pathology department was done to find cases of ameloblastic fibroma that had been histologically confirmed. Results: The search rendered 29 results, of which only 9 were selected. All articles were single case reports, and most of them were located in the mandible (77,7 %). Encontramos 4 casos operados en nuestro departamento en los últimos 15 años. Dos lesiones se localizaron en el maxilar y dos en la mandíbula. En todos los casos se realizó enucleación y curetaje, incluyendo exodoncia de los dientes afectados, con evolución muy favorable y sin recidivas. Discusión: realizándose enucleación y curetaje con una evolución muy favorable. Se han descrito tasas variables de recurrencia y se ha identificado una variante maligna, por lo que se debe realizar un seguimiento a largo plazo. En la literatura encontramos solo informes de casos únicos, la mayoría de los casos se presentaron en la mandíbula y se sometieron a un tratamiento conservador con resultados favorables. En nuestra serie no observamos recidivas, con buena regeneración ósea y recibiendo tratamiento de ortodoncia posterior.
成釉纤维瘤是一种罕见的良性混合牙源性肿瘤,年轻患者通常表现为无痛性肿胀。在这篇文章中,我们进行了文献回顾,并介绍了我们的经验,处理成纤维母细胞瘤的4例。材料和方法:我们对2015年至2022年在PubMed上发表的文献病例进行了回顾。根据我们的经验,我们在解剖病理学部门进行了研究,以发现组织学证实的成釉细胞纤维瘤病例。结果:搜索结果为29个,其中只有9个被选中。所有的文章都是单例报告,大多数位于下颌骨(77.7%)。Encontramos 4 casos operados en nuestro departamento en los últimos 15 años。是否可以使用本地化,或者是否可以使用本地化,或者是否可以使用本地化mandíbula。En todos洛卡索se realizo enucleacion y curetaje,包括exodoncia抽烟de los dientes afectados,反对evolucion非常有利的罪恶recidivas。Discusión: realizándose enucleación y curetaje conuna evolución非常有利。他描述了一些复发性的变量,这些变量是通过识别恶性变量来实现的,而这些恶性变量是通过在一个大的广场上实现的。在文学中,独奏会使人感到愉快únicos,在文学中,mayoría会使人感到愉快mandíbula在文学中,有些东西会使人感到愉快,有些东西会使人感到愉快。后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形治疗后牙畸形。
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引用次数: 0
The validity of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa in the treatment of dry socket 丹参、黑草治疗干窝的有效性
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2022.1368/2022
A. Idrees, Noor Abdullah, Huda A. Salim, Faris Ghanim
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a mixture of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa in treating dry socket and use as a substitute for alvogyl. Patients and method: 52 randomly selected patients with dry socket confirmed clinically by diagnosis, divided into 2 groups, each group containing 26 patient group A treated by admix, and group B treated by alvogyl, clinical features were recorded on the first, second, and third days after treatment. Results: Visual Analog Scale of pain showed a high score on day one but decreased significantly at 2 and 3 days in both groups. But there were no significant differences in pain scores between the two groups on day 1, day 2, or day 3 separately. The two groups revealed identical mean rank scores of pain during the whole study period. Conclusions: A mixture of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa showed a significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect in the treatment of dry socket and can be used as a substitute for alvogyl.
目的:评价木香黑草合剂治疗干眼症的疗效,并将其作为乳香基的替代品。患者与方法:随机选取经临床确诊的干槽患者52例,分为2组,每组26例,A组采用admix治疗,B组采用alvogyl治疗,分别于治疗后第1、2、3天记录临床特征。结果:两组疼痛视觉模拟量表在第1天评分较高,但在第2、3天评分明显下降。但两组分别在第1天、第2天和第3天的疼痛评分无显著差异。两组在整个研究期间的疼痛平均评分相同。结论:丹参与黑草合剂治疗干窝有明显的镇痛和抗炎作用,可作为缬草酯的替代品。
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引用次数: 2
[Visual Impairment and Eye Diseases in St. Louis, Senegal]. [塞内加尔圣路易斯的视力障碍和眼疾]。
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-06-17 eCollection Date: 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.48327/mtsibulletin.2021.112
B Tousignant, J Brûlé

Background: Few epidemiological data describe the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Senegal. Data from West African studies estimate blindness prevalence between 1.2 - 3.4% and that of visual impairment between 10.4 - 17.1%. IRIS Mundial (IM) is a non-governmental organization collaborating with l'Association St-Louisienne pour la Vue (ASV) to develop eye care in Senegal.

Objective: Describe the relative importance of and causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population consulting for vision problems in the Senegalese region of St. Louis, to assist in planning of relevant eye care programs.

Methods: Results from eye exams carried out by a team from IM in 2018 have been complied and analyzed.

Results: In all, 1944 patients were examined (56.5% female). Some 25.7% of patients presented a visual impairment (22.5% moderate; 3.2% severe). Regarding refractive error, 15.3% of patients had myopia, 10.7% had hyperopia, 54.8% had astigmatism and 55.8% were presbyopic. Clinically significant cataracts is present in 17.4% of patients and glaucoma in 2.5%.

Conclusion: Our data give a glimpse of the prevalence of visual impairment and ocular disease in St. Louis, Senegal. Uncorrected refractive error, cataracts and glaucoma are present in this population and may guide the planning of relevant eye care interventions.

背景:关于塞内加尔失明和视力障碍患病率的流行病学数据很少。西非的研究数据估计,失明率在 1.2 - 3.4% 之间,视力损伤率在 10.4 - 17.1% 之间。IRIS Mundial(IM)是一个非政府组织,与圣路易视觉协会(ASV)合作,在塞内加尔发展眼科保健:描述塞内加尔圣路易斯地区因视力问题就诊的人群中失明和视力损伤的相对重要性和原因,以帮助规划相关的眼保健项目:对2018年国际眼科中心团队进行的眼科检查结果进行了汇总和分析:共有 1944 名患者接受了检查(56.5% 为女性)。约 25.7% 的患者存在视力障碍(22.5% 中度;3.2% 重度)。在屈光不正方面,15.3%的患者有近视,10.7%有远视,54.8%有散光,55.8%有老花。17.4%的患者患有有临床意义的白内障,2.5%的患者患有青光眼:我们的数据显示了塞内加尔圣路易斯市视力障碍和眼部疾病的发病率。这一人群中存在未矫正屈光不正、白内障和青光眼,可为相关眼保健干预措施的规划提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
El cáncer no entiende de coronavirus 癌症不了解冠状病毒
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1300/2021
Raúl González García
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引用次数: 0
Fracturas faciales, manejo quirúrgico y resultados en un Hospital de Tercer Nivel 三级医院面部骨折、手术处理及结果
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.20986/recom.2021.1216/2020
María Guadalupe Castillo Cardiel, José Luis Flores Valdivia, A. González Ojeda, Gabino Cervantes Guevara, Guillermo Alonso Cervantes Cardona, Marco Vinicio Ramírez-Sánchez, C. Fuentes Orozco, Fernanda Nashelly Jiménez López Portillo
Introduction: Facial trauma means a major health problem due to its high morbidity. It represents a problem in the family, labor and economic spheres for society. Currently, post-operative complications of its fixation are not too frequent, however, the possibility of obtaining unfavorable results can involve significant disfigurement and functional alterations. evaluate the results of surgical management of patients. Objective: Evaluate results of surgical management in patients with facial fractures in a thirdlevel care hospital. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study, including 279 patients with facial fractures, treated by fixation with miniplates and titanium screws. The variables to be studied were, demographic variables, the etiology and anatomical location of the fracture, postsurgical complications, re-intervention and hospital stay. Results: We included 279 patients, male/female 238/41, average age 34.3 years. The most common etiology was aggression (48.7 %). The most frequent location was mandible (44.3 %). Of the total, 10.4 % presented postoperative complications, of which 5.8 % were related to osteosynthesis material and 4.6 % were general and average hospital stay was 12 days. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study presented results similar to those reported in the literature. Facial fractures, surgical management and results in a third level hospital
面部创伤因其高发病率而成为严重的健康问题。它是社会在家庭、劳动和经济领域的一个问题。目前,其固定的术后并发症并不常见,但可能会导致严重的毁容和功能改变。评估患者手术治疗的结果。目的:评价某三级护理医院面部骨折患者的外科治疗效果。方法:分析性横断面研究279例面部骨折患者,采用微型钢板和钛螺钉固定治疗。研究的变量包括人口统计学变量、骨折的病因和解剖位置、术后并发症、再干预和住院时间。结果:纳入279例患者,男女238/41,平均年龄34.3岁。最常见的病因是攻击性(48.7%)。最常见的部位是下颌骨(44.3%)。10.4%出现术后并发症,其中5.8%与植骨材料有关,4.6%为一般住院时间,平均住院时间为12天。结论:总之,我们的研究结果与文献报道的结果相似。面部骨折,手术处理和结果在三级医院
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Revista Espanola de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial
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