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Verbal Fluency Disorders in Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 接受神经心理康复治疗的缺血性脑卒中患者的言语流畅性障碍
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2823
Joanna Białkowska, Dorota Mroczkowska, Michał Boraczyński
Introduction: Studying verbal processes is an important aspect of a neuropsychological assessment and therapy of post-brain infarct patients.
简介研究言语过程是脑梗塞后患者神经心理评估和治疗的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Interval Training Combined With Occlusion and Cooling on Selected Hemorheological Blood Parameters in Young Healthy People 结合闭塞和冷却的间歇训练对健康年轻人血液流变学部分参数的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2815
B. Ptaszek, S. Podsiadło, Krzysztof Klimala, Bartosz Zając, Rafał Niżankowski, Piotr Mika, A. Teległów
Introduction: Changes in blood morphological and rheological parameters and the related mechanisms in the human body are still not fully understood. They should be subjected to constant revisions and analyses, not only specific, but also modified by external factors.Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate and compare hemorheological parameters of blood during interval training combined with occlusion and cooling in young healthy people.Material and methods: 30 students of the University of Physical Education in Krakow were examined. The VASPER training system was used, offering the possibility of using occlusion factors and local cryotherapy with HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) training at the same time. Blood from people participating in the project was collected six times (2 weeks before the start of training, immediately before the start of training, after the first training, after 10th training sessions, after 20th training sessions and two weeks after the end of training sessions). The subjects were divided into 3 groups: with occlusion and local cryotherapy, with occlusion and a control group (exercises only). Each person performed the same HIIT training routine, modified by factors depending on the assigned group.Results: In all groups, positive changes in hematological and rheological parameters were observed, occurring at a similar time and pace, regardless of the occlusion and local cryotherapy modifications used.Conclusions: The use of HIIT training using occlusion and cooling, occlusion alone and without additional modifications, can have a positive effect on hematological and rheological parameters in young healthy people and can be used to improve health and well-being. Further research is necessary to confirm the obtained results.
简介血液形态学和流变学参数的变化及其在人体中的相关机制仍未得到充分了解。这些参数不仅具有特异性,而且还受到外部因素的影响而发生变化,因此应不断对其进行修正和分析:材料和方法:研究对象为克拉科夫体育大学的 30 名学生。研究使用了 VASPER 训练系统,该系统可在进行 HIIT(高强度间歇训练)训练的同时使用闭塞因子和局部冷冻疗法。对参与该项目的人员进行了六次血液采集(训练开始前两周、训练开始前、第一次训练后、第10次训练后、第20次训练后和训练结束后两周)。受试者被分为三组:闭塞和局部冷冻治疗组、闭塞组和对照组(仅锻炼)。每个人都进行了相同的 HIIT 训练,并根据所分配的组别进行了相应的调整:结果:在所有组别中,都观察到血液学和流变学参数发生了积极变化,无论采用哪种闭塞和局部冷冻疗法,发生的时间和速度都相似:结论:使用闭塞和冷却技术进行 HIIT 训练,无论是单独使用闭塞技术还是不使用其他技术,都能对健康年轻人的血液学和流变学参数产生积极影响,可用于改善健康和福祉。有必要开展进一步研究,以证实所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Differences and Implications of Two Methods for Calculating Outcomes in the Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test 评估计算下季度 Y 平衡测试结果的两种方法的差异和影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2800
Natalia Sokulska, Bartosz Zając, P. Gaj
Background : The Lower Quarter Y-balance test (YBT-LQ) is a widely used tool in the field of sports medicine and rehabilitation. Interestingly, there are inconsistencies in the literature regarding the methodology for calculating YBT-LQ outcomes.
背景:下四分位 Y 平衡测试(YBT-LQ)是运动医学和康复领域广泛使用的工具。有趣的是,文献中关于 YBT-LQ 结果的计算方法并不一致。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Repeated Whole-Body Cryotherapy on Blood Thiol Status in Men Depending on Age and Physical Activity 重复全身冷冻疗法对男性血液硫醇状态的影响取决于年龄和运动量
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2798
Gabriela Wojciak, Jadwiga Szymura, Zbigniew Szyguła, Joanna Gradek, Magdalena Więcek
Introduction: The aging process of society is progressing worldwide. It is associated with an increased incidence of old-age diseases accompanied by oxidative stress. Glutathione plays a significant antioxidant role in maintaining physiological prooxidative-antioxidant balance.
导言全球范围内的社会老龄化进程正在加速。伴随着氧化应激,老年疾病的发病率也在增加。谷胱甘肽在维持生理促氧化-抗氧化平衡方面发挥着重要的抗氧化作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Benefits of Augmented Folk Dance Sessions in Stroke Rehabilitation in Terms of Motor Learning 在脑卒中康复过程中,增强型民间舞蹈课程对运动学习的益处
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2773
Laura Barbara Varga, Csenger Benda, E. Nagy
Introduction: Stroke is a major burden on the individual as well as the rehabilitation system. Dance training is a possible tool to influence gait and postural control in stroke survivors.
导言:中风是个人和康复系统的主要负担。舞蹈训练是影响中风幸存者步态和姿势控制的一种可能手段。
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引用次数: 0
Does Xbox 360 Kinect Training Improve Postural Balance in Young Healthy Adults? A Preliminary Study Xbox 360 Kinect 训练能否改善健康年轻人的姿势平衡?初步研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2792
M. Grabowicz, Anna Daniluk, A. Hadamus, Dariusz Białoszewski
Background: Balance training in young adults may increase coordination, cognitive function or strength symmetry on both sides of the body. It is an essential tool for injury or fall prevention and a precondition for becoming a professional athlete.
背景:对青少年进行平衡训练可以增强身体两侧的协调性、认知功能或力量对称性。它是预防受伤或跌倒的重要工具,也是成为专业运动员的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of intermittent pneumatic compression therapy and short-stretch bandaging use on the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency 间歇性气压疗法和短期弹力绷带对慢性静脉功能不全症状的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2799
P. Dolibog, Patrycja Dolibog, D. Chmielewska
Introduction: The treatment of venous leg ulcers is a difficult medical problem both for the patient and health providers.
介绍:腿部静脉溃疡的治疗对患者和医疗服务提供者来说都是一个棘手的医学问题。
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引用次数: 0
Association of visceral organ involvement in back pain: A cross-sectional study 腰痛与内脏器官受累有关:横断面研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.0857
Wafa Kaynaat, Saira Waqqar, Uzair Ahmad, Eisha Tir Razia, Abdul Ghafoor Sajjad, Muheebur Rehman
Objective: To determine the association of visceral organs involvement in non-specific low back pain.Methods: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in Max Health Hospital and Islamabad Healing Center Private Limited from March to November 2020. A total of 384 male and female aged 30 to 50 years having back pain for at least 3 months were selected through non-probability purposive sampling. Participants were assessed on numeric pain rating scale, inclinometer, straight leg raise and motility test for visceral organs including stomach, liver, intestine, colon and kidney. All the assessment were carried out on the spot and recorded on structured questionnaires.Results: A total of 320 participants responded with a mean age of the participants was 38.9 years. The most common viscera involved in back pain was stomach having a frequency 296 (37%), followed by small intestine (n=211). Participants with age group 30-35 yrs, the highest reported visceral involvement were stomach (n=114), followed by small intestine (n=83) and liver (n=55) respectively. Liver, stomach and small intestine were involved more in female. There was statistical difference between back pain with visceral involvement and back pain without visceral involvement. All the viscera, namely liver, stomach, small intestine, colon and kidney were significantly associated with back pain (p<0.05).Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a significant association of visceral organ involvement in participants with non-specific back pain. The most common viscera involved in back pain was stomach followed by small intestine, liver, colon and kidney.
目的:确定非特异性腰背痛与内脏器官受累的关系:确定非特异性腰痛与内脏器官受累的关系:于 2020 年 3 月至 11 月在 Max Health 医院和伊斯兰堡治疗中心私人有限公司进行了一项横断面分析研究。通过非概率目的性抽样,共选取了 384 名患有至少 3 个月腰痛的 30 至 50 岁男性和女性。参与者接受了疼痛评分量表、倾角计、直腿抬高以及内脏器官(包括胃、肝、肠、结肠和肾脏)活动度测试。所有评估均在现场进行,并记录在结构化问卷上:结果:共有 320 人回答了问题,参与者的平均年龄为 38.9 岁。背痛最常见的内脏是胃,频率为 296(37%),其次是小肠(211)。年龄介于 30-35 岁之间的参与者中,涉及内脏最多的是胃(114 人),其次分别是小肠(83 人)和肝脏(55 人)。肝脏、胃和小肠在女性中受累较多。有内脏受累的背痛与无内脏受累的背痛之间存在统计学差异。所有内脏,即肝、胃、小肠、结肠和肾都与背痛有显著相关性(P<0.05):本研究得出结论,非特异性背痛患者的内脏器官受累与背痛有显著相关性。背痛最常见的内脏器官是胃,其次是小肠、肝脏、结肠和肾脏。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Manual Therapy and Stretching Exercises on Mobility Status and Pulmonary Function Tests Among Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis 手法治疗和伸展运动对强直性脊柱炎患者活动状况和肺功能测试的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.0124
Daniel Szewczyk, Teresa Sadura-Sieklucka, Beata Tarnacka, T. Targowski
Introduction: AS (ankylosing spondylitis) is a systemic disease that impairs entire body functioning of a patient. The most common dysfunctions concern the area of the chest, spine and upper limb. As a consequence of these dysfunctions, the lungs of patients work in abnormal conditions, impairing their functioning.Objectives: The aim of the study is assessing the impact of rehabilitation among patients with AS on functional and respiratory parameters.Material and methods: The study comprised 45 patients divided into two groups. For 25 patients in the group rehabilitation was focused on manual therapy (TM) while 20 patients were rehabilitated on the basis of stretching exercises (SE). As part of improvement progress assessment, the following were measured: upper limb mobility, chest expansion, Occiput to Wall Distance test, spinal angle, functional examination of the respiratory system, the Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI) and Pain Disability Index (PDI) questionnaires.Results: After rehabilitation, the Occiput to Wall Distance test also improved expansion of the chest. The BASDAI, BASFI, questionnaires and the VAS scale improved in both study groups. Among respiratory parameters, inspiratory and respiratory muscle strength further increased.Conclusions: Rehabilitation is a very effective form of improving the patient's functional status and should be an indispensable element of the patient's treatment. Both manual therapy and stretching exercises have been shown to be successful.
简介强直性脊柱炎(AS)是一种全身性疾病,会损害患者的全身功能。最常见的功能障碍涉及胸部、脊柱和上肢。由于这些功能障碍,患者的肺部在异常情况下工作,从而影响其功能:研究目的:评估康复治疗对强直性脊柱炎患者功能和呼吸参数的影响:研究对象包括 45 名患者,分为两组。其中,25 名患者的康复训练以徒手疗法(TM)为主,20 名患者的康复训练以伸展运动(SE)为主。作为改善进展评估的一部分,对以下项目进行了测量:上肢活动度、胸廓扩张、枕骨到墙壁距离测试、脊柱角度、呼吸系统功能检查、巴斯强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数(BASDAI)、巴斯强直性脊柱炎功能指数(BASFI)和疼痛残疾指数(PDI)问卷:康复后,枕骨到墙壁距离测试也改善了胸部的扩张。两组患者的BASDAI、BASFI、问卷和VAS量表均有所改善。在呼吸参数中,吸气和呼吸肌力量进一步增强:康复训练是改善患者功能状态的一种非常有效的形式,应成为患者治疗中不可或缺的要素。人工疗法和伸展运动都已被证明是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
Pain and Sleep Disturbances are Associated with Post-stroke Anger Proneness and Emotional Incontinence 疼痛和睡眠障碍与卒中后易怒和情感失禁有关
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.0117
A. Ademoyegun, Wasiu A. Rasaq, Omotola I Adelowokan, Victor A. Afolabi, Adebukola G. Ibitoye, T. Awotidebe, C. E. Mbada
Background: Emotional disorders are common findings after a stroke episode. Despite evidence linking pain and sleep disorders to various post-stroke emotional disorders, their roles in the prevalence of post-stroke anger proneness (PSAP) and post-stroke emotional incontinence (PSEI) remain unclear. We investigated the influence of composite and different components of post-stroke pain (PSP) and post-stroke sleep disorders (PSSD) on PSAP and PSEI.Methods: A total of 185 community-dwelling stroke survivors attending two Nigerian tertiary health facilities had their cross-sectional data on PSAP, PSEI, PSP, and PSSD evaluated through validated instruments and structured interviews. Data on potential cofounding variables were also assessed.Results: The rates of PSSD, PSP, PSAP and PSEI among Nigerian stroke survivors were 36.8%, 63.3%, 23.2%, and 44.9%, respectively. The results of logistic regression models showed that composite PSP was associated with PSEI ((adjusted odd ratio (aOR): 0.492; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.251-0.965). While assessing the different components of PSSD and PSP, the results showed that sleep disturbances (aOR: 1.855; 95% CI: 1.096-3.140) and post-stroke headache (aOR: 0.364: 95% CI: 0.153-0.864) were associated with PSEI. In addition, post-stroke headache as a domain of PSP was associated with PSAP (aOR: 0.052; 95% CI: 0.011-0.238).Conclusion: There is high prevalence of PSSD, PSP, PSAP and PSEI among Nigerian stroke survivors. Post-stroke headache is associated with both PSAP and PSEI, while sleep disturbances is associated with PSEI. Post-stroke headache and sleep disturbances are potential targets for interventions in patients with stroke to lessen the burden of PSAP and PSEI.
背景:情绪障碍是中风发作后的常见症状。尽管有证据表明疼痛和睡眠障碍与各种卒中后情绪障碍有关,但它们在卒中后易怒(PSAP)和卒中后情绪失禁(PSEI)中的作用仍不明确。我们研究了卒中后疼痛(PSP)和卒中后睡眠障碍(PSSD)的复合成分和不同成分对PSAP和PSEI的影响:共有 185 名居住在社区的中风幸存者在尼日利亚的两家三级医疗机构就诊,他们的 PSAP、PSEI、PSP 和 PSSD 的横断面数据均通过验证工具和结构化访谈进行了评估。此外,还对潜在的共因变量数据进行了评估:结果:尼日利亚中风幸存者的 PSSD、PSP、PSAP 和 PSEI 患病率分别为 36.8%、63.3%、23.2% 和 44.9%。逻辑回归模型的结果显示,复合 PSP 与 PSEI 相关(调整后的奇数比 (aOR):0.492;95% 置信区间 (CI):0.251-0.965)。在评估 PSSD 和 PSP 的不同组成部分时,结果显示睡眠障碍(aOR:1.855;95% CI:1.096-3.140)和卒中后头痛(aOR:0.364:95% CI:0.153-0.864)与 PSEI 相关。此外,卒中后头痛作为 PSP 的一个领域与 PSAP 相关(aOR:0.052;95% CI:0.011-0.238):结论:尼日利亚卒中幸存者中 PSSD、PSP、PSAP 和 PSEI 的患病率很高。中风后头痛与 PSAP 和 PSEI 相关,而睡眠障碍与 PSEI 相关。中风后头痛和睡眠障碍是对中风患者进行干预以减轻 PSAP 和 PSEI 负担的潜在目标。
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Rehabilitacja Medyczna
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