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Increasing joy in work in UK healthcare teams: a national quality improvement collaborative 在英国医疗保健团队中增加工作乐趣:国家质量改进协作
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0139
Amar Shah, S. Akhtar, Tom Ayers, Rosanna Bevan, E. Cannon, Matthew Milarski, R. Souza, Ros Warby
In 2021, 38 healthcare teams across England and Wales took part in the national enjoying work quality improvement collaborative, which aimed to enhance staff wellbeing and create joy in work. Participating teams were supported to use quality improvement methodology and tools as part of a national learning network. At the end of the programme, 16 teams saw an improvement in at least one outcome measure, while 17 teams saw a sustained deterioration in at least one outcome measure. Aggregate data from all teams demonstrated improvements from baseline in all three outcome measures, with a 51% average improvement in the percentage of people who frequently enjoyed being at work, a 41% average improvement in the percentage of people experiencing no symptoms of burnout and a 42% average improvement in the percentage of people who were extremely likely to recommend their team as a place to work. As the first programme on this topic at a national scale, these findings provide ideas for change that can be adapted or replicated by clinical and non-clinical teams to improve their joy and wellbeing at work, and build their understanding of the barriers they may face and what is needed to overcome them. From the ideas tested and the learning from across the collaborative, a theory of change for enhancing staff wellbeing and joy in work has been created to inform future work in this area.
2021年,英格兰和威尔士的38个医疗团队参加了全国享受工作质量改善协作,旨在提高员工的福祉,创造工作乐趣。支持参与小组使用质量改进方法和工具作为国家学习网络的一部分。在项目结束时,16个团队在至少一项结果指标上有所改善,而17个团队在至少一项结果指标上持续恶化。来自所有团队的综合数据显示,所有三项结果衡量指标均较基线有所改善,经常享受工作的人的比例平均提高了51%,没有倦怠症状的人的比例平均提高了41%,极有可能推荐自己的团队作为工作场所的人的比例平均提高了42%。作为全国范围内第一个关于这一主题的项目,这些发现为临床和非临床团队提供了改变的想法,可以适应或复制,以提高他们在工作中的快乐和幸福,并建立他们对可能面临的障碍以及克服这些障碍所需的理解。从经过测试的想法和从整个协作中学习的经验中,我们创造了一个提高员工福利和工作乐趣的变革理论,为这一领域的未来工作提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of poorly applied human resources policies on individuals and organisations 人力资源政策应用不当对个人和组织的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0130
A. Neal, Andrew Cooper, Benna Waites, N. Bell, Adam Race, Martin Collinson
Recent incidents have raised awareness about how corporate decisions and behaviour can negatively affect the health and wellbeing of healthcare professionals. This article uses a case study to explore the harm that failing to follow human resources procedures can cause to individuals, organisational culture and effectiveness, and make recommendations to improve practice. Seven experts from a range of professional backgrounds offered opinions on an individual case study involving the misapplication of a human resources policy, considering how it may have deviated from lawful practice and the potential impact this had on both the individual and the organisation. Thematic analysis was carried out on this qualitative feedback to identify superordinate and subordinate themes. The thematic analysis identified four superordinate themes: failure to follow organisational policies; impact on the individual; impact on the organisation; and failure to learn. Poor application of human resources procedures can cause harm to individuals and organisations in a number of different ways. Human resources departments need to actively protect the health and wellbeing of the individual/s involved in investigative procedures, rather than focusing solely on executing the process.
最近的事件提高了人们对企业决策和行为如何对医疗保健专业人员的健康和福祉产生负面影响的认识。本文通过案例研究探讨了不遵守人力资源程序可能对个人、组织文化和效率造成的危害,并提出了改进实践的建议。来自不同专业背景的七位专家就涉及滥用人力资源政策的个案研究发表了意见,考虑到该政策可能偏离了合法做法,以及这对个人和组织的潜在影响。对这种定性反馈进行了主题分析,以确定上级和下级主题。主题分析确定了四个上级主题:未能遵守组织政策;对个人的影响;对组织的影响;以及学习失败。人力资源程序应用不当可能会以多种不同的方式对个人和组织造成伤害。人力资源部门需要积极保护参与调查程序的个人的健康和福祉,而不是仅仅专注于执行程序。
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引用次数: 1
Homelessness and equity of access to NHS eye care: the urgent need for reform 无家可归者和国民保健制度眼科护理的公平性:迫切需要改革
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2023.0029
David Brown, E. Styles, S. Burridge
The National Eye Health Strategy Bill calls for more equitable access to eye care in the UK. Authors from the national charity Vision Care for Homeless People explain how and why reform is needed to ensure access to eye care for people experiencing homelessness.
《国家眼科健康战略法案》呼吁在英国更公平地获得眼科保健。来自国家慈善机构无家可归者视力护理的作者解释了如何以及为什么需要改革,以确保无家可归者获得眼科护理。
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引用次数: 0
The technology acceptance model and beyond: factors influencing physicians' intention to use teleconsultations 技术接受模式及其超越:影响医生使用远程会诊意愿的因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0154
S. Ranjeni, P. Vasumathi, J. Arun
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the implementation of telehealth and virtual care services. Clinicians must be comfortable using this technology in order for it to be developed effectively and implemented consistently. This study evaluated the influence of various factors, including those theorised in the technology acceptance model, on physicians' intention to use teleconsultations in their clinical practice in Chennai, India. A snowball sampling method was used to distribute an online survey to physicians in Chennai, India. The survey measured respondents' intention to use teleconsultations (dependent variable), along seven independent variables relating to this technology (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, physicians' attitudes, social influences, facilitating conditions, perceived compatibility with the clinical area and trust). A total of 165 responses were collected. Results were analysed using descriptive and correlational statistics, along with multiple linear regression. All seven independent variables were found to be significantly associated with the dependent variable (P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the independent variables accounted for 67.8% of the variance in respondents' intention to use teleconsultations. Physicians' intention to use teleconsultations is complex and multi-faceted. Although the factors theorised by the technology acceptance model were significantly associated with intention to use telemedicine, other factors were also found to be important, including social influences, external facilitating factors, perceived compatibility with the clinical area and personal trust in technology.
新冠肺炎疫情加速了远程医疗和虚拟护理服务的实施。临床医生必须能够自如地使用这项技术,才能有效地开发并始终如一地实施。这项研究评估了各种因素,包括技术接受模型中的理论因素,对印度金奈医生在临床实践中使用远程咨询的意图的影响。采用滚雪球抽样法向印度金奈的医生分发了一份在线调查。该调查测量了受访者使用远程咨询的意愿(因变量),以及与该技术相关的七个自变量(感知有用性、感知易用性、医生态度、社会影响、便利条件、感知与临床领域的兼容性和信任)。共收集了165份回复。使用描述性和相关统计学以及多元线性回归对结果进行分析。7个自变量均与因变量显著相关(P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析表明,自变量占受访者使用远程咨询意愿方差的67.8%。医生使用远程会诊的意图是复杂和多方面的。尽管技术接受模型所提出的因素与使用远程医疗的意愿显著相关,但其他因素也很重要,包括社会影响、外部促进因素、与临床领域的兼容性以及个人对技术的信任。
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引用次数: 0
Partnering to transform healthcare with artificial intelligence 携手用人工智能改造医疗保健
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2023.0048
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引用次数: 0
The impact of hospital regionalisation policies on treatment costs: a systematic literature review 医院区域化政策对治疗费用的影响:系统文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0121
S. Hekmat, Ali Sadatmoosavi, Z. Zare
This systematic literature review and meta-synthesis aimed to explore the impact of regionalisation of hospital services on healthcare costs. The authors searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, EBSCO, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases to identify relevant studies, with no limits based on year of publication or country. Search terms included the key words ‘regionalisation’, ‘hospital’ and ‘cost’, along with related terms. Of the 310 identified studies, 37 were included in the final review. A meta-synthesis was carried out to assess the primary outcome measure of costs in regional hospitals, as well as the secondary outcome measures of patient mortality rates, length of stay and accessibility. A total of 28 studies suggested that regional hospitals had lower long-term costs than non-regional hospitals, largely because of the skills and experience of the clinical teams, as well as investment in specialist medical equipment. Other identified benefits were reduced length of stay and lower patient mortality rates. However, some studies indicated that regionalisation did not entirely eliminate problems relating to patient access, with implications for further study and policy considerations.
本系统的文献综述和元综合旨在探讨医院服务区域化对医疗保健成本的影响。作者检索了PubMed、Scopus、EMBASE、EBSCO、b谷歌Scholar、Web of Science和Cochrane Library数据库,以确定相关研究,没有基于出版年份或国家的限制。搜索词包括关键词“区域化”、“医院”和“成本”,以及相关术语。在确定的310项研究中,有37项纳入了最终审查。进行了一项综合评估,以评估区域医院成本的主要结果指标,以及患者死亡率、住院时间和可及性的次要结果指标。共有28项研究表明,区域医院的长期费用低于非区域医院,这主要是由于临床团队的技能和经验,以及对专业医疗设备的投资。其他确定的好处是缩短住院时间和降低患者死亡率。然而,一些研究表明,区域化并没有完全消除与患者获取有关的问题,这意味着需要进一步的研究和政策考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses' perceptions of patient safety culture: a local phenomenon? 护士对患者安全文化的认知:一种地方性现象?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0133
Maria José Reyes Ramos, Joan M Ferrer Tarrés, S. Costa Abós
Patient safety culture is the product of values, beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, competencies and individual and collective behaviour patterns. Nurses often have the most contact with patients, so their perceptions of patient safety are crucial. This study aimed to assess perceptions of patient safety culture among nurses at a hospital in Spain. A cross-sectional study was conducted using an adapted version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire. All 244 nurses working in a hospital in Spain took part. Respondents reported their perceptions of patient safety culture in their department in 12 domains using a 5-point Likert scale, with additional questions measuring overall perceptions of patient safety culture, personal and professional characteristics, and the proportion of respondents who had reported a patient safety incident in the previous year. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was performed using Jamovi software to identify relationships between variables. None of the 12 domains had a positive response rate (over 75%), indicating a generally weak patient safety culture. Perceptions of patient safety culture varied between departments, and were also affected by respondents' professional characteristics, such as their years of experience and whether they held a managerial role. Further research and intervention is needed to improve patient safety cultures. It may be useful to assess patient safety culture and tailor strategies for improvement according to the specific needs of individual departments.
患者安全文化是价值观、信念、态度、认知、能力以及个人和集体行为模式的产物。护士通常与患者接触最多,因此他们对患者安全的感知至关重要。这项研究旨在评估西班牙一家医院护士对患者安全文化的看法。使用医院患者安全文化调查问卷的修订版进行了一项横断面研究。西班牙一家医院的244名护士全部参加了此次活动。受访者使用5分Likert量表在12个领域报告了他们对本部门患者安全文化的看法,并提出了额外的问题,测量了对患者安全文化、个人和职业特征的总体看法,以及在前一年报告过患者安全事件的受访者比例。使用Jamovi软件进行单变量和双变量数据分析,以确定变量之间的关系。12个结构域中没有一个具有阳性反应率(超过75%),这表明患者安全文化普遍较弱。不同部门对患者安全文化的看法各不相同,也受到受访者职业特征的影响,如他们的经验年限和是否担任管理职务。需要进一步的研究和干预来改善患者安全文化。评估患者安全文化并根据各个部门的具体需求制定改进策略可能很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing creativity into healthcare leadership 为医疗保健领导带来创造力
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2023.0047
M. Naidoo
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引用次数: 0
Work environment and job satisfaction among nurses in Jordan: a systematic literature review 约旦护士的工作环境与工作满意度:一项系统的文献综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0128
Rania Wa'el Mohammad Alabed Hasan
The association between work environment and job satisfaction has not been not clearly established among nurses in Jordan. This systematic literature review was carried out to examine the relationship between Jordanian nurses' job satisfaction and their working environment. The following databases were searched: Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Medline, Embase, Ovid and PubMed. Relevant studies that were published in English in a peer-reviewed journal between 2000 and 2021 were eligible for inclusion. The initial search identified 1243 studies, of which five were included in the final review, involving a total of 1489 nurse participants. The results indicated a direct or indirect association between a positive work environment and job satisfaction among nurses in Jordan. This provides further evidence that nurses are more likely to feel satisfied in their jobs if they work in healthy environments, which has implications for staff retention and performance.
约旦护士的工作环境与工作满意度之间的联系尚未明确。本系统的文献综述旨在检验约旦护士的工作满意度与其工作环境之间的关系。检索了以下数据库:护理和相关健康文献累积索引(CINAHL)、Medline、Embase、Ovid和PubMed。2000年至2021年间以英文发表在同行评审期刊上的相关研究有资格入选。初步搜索确定了1243项研究,其中5项被纳入最终审查,共涉及1489名护士参与者。研究结果表明,积极的工作环境与约旦护士的工作满意度之间存在直接或间接的联系。这进一步证明,如果护士在健康的环境中工作,他们更有可能对自己的工作感到满意,这对员工的留任和绩效有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Workforce retention of junior doctors in Ireland: what can be learnt from the literature and international experience? 爱尔兰初级医生的劳动力保留:可以从文献和国际经验中学到什么?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2023.0013
This article examines the issue of non-consultant hospital doctor (or junior doctor) retention in the Irish healthcare system. It explores factors relating to the mass emigration of junior doctors, and proposes local and organisational solutions to improve training and working conditions, enhance staff engagement and ensure a sustainable workforce.
本文探讨了非咨询医院医生(或初级医生)保留在爱尔兰医疗保健系统的问题。它探讨了与初级医生大规模移民有关的因素,并提出了当地和组织的解决方案,以改善培训和工作条件,提高员工参与度,并确保可持续的劳动力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Health Care Management
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