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Job satisfaction among NHS and private orthotists: a cross-sectional comparative study 国民保健服务和私人矫形师的工作满意度:一项横断面比较研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0081
K. Prosser, N. Achour
The orthotic profession is facing a national staff shortage, which has been compounded by high attrition rates. Overall, 70% of NHS orthotic services in the UK are subcontracted out to private companies, but there has been little investigation of how this has affected job satisfaction and intention to remain in the profession among orthotists. This study evaluated and compared job satisfaction among orthotists employed by the NHS and private organisations. A mixed-methods, cross-sectional comparative study was conducted. A total of 123 orthotists (36 employed by the NHS, 82 employed privately) completed an online questionnaire comprising 32 questions regarding their working conditions and job satisfaction, with a combination of free-text and 5-point Likert scale formats. Quantitative analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 24), with P≤0.05 indicating significance. Over a third (37.4%, n=46) of respondents indicated that they would leave the orthotic profession if they could. The strongest predicting variable for intent to leave was how well staff felt that they were treated by their employer. Respondents consistently reported that their working environments were poor, but this was worse for those who were privately employed. Overall job satisfaction was low in both groups. The orthotic profession may be facing a staff retention crisis. Employers should focus on improving working environments and ensuring that staff feel appreciated. Further research is required to investigate the impact of these issues on patient care.
骨科行业正面临着全国员工短缺的问题,而高流失率又加剧了这一问题。总体而言,英国70%的NHS矫形服务被分包给私营公司,但很少有调查表明,这是如何影响矫形师的工作满意度和留在这个行业的意愿的。本研究评估并比较了NHS和私人机构所雇用的矫形师的工作满意度。采用混合方法进行横断面比较研究。共有123名矫形师(36名受雇于NHS, 82名受雇于私人)完成了一份在线问卷,其中包括32个问题,涉及他们的工作条件和工作满意度,结合了自由文本和5点李克特量表格式。采用Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 24)进行定量分析,P≤0.05为显著性。超过三分之一(37.4%,n=46)的受访者表示,如果可以的话,他们会离开矫形专业。离职意向的最强预测变量是员工感觉自己受到雇主的待遇有多好。受访者一致表示,他们的工作环境很差,但对于那些私人雇员来说,情况更糟。两组的总体工作满意度都很低。矫形专业可能面临员工保留危机。雇主应该专注于改善工作环境,确保员工感到受到重视。需要进一步的研究来调查这些问题对病人护理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Providing structured stoma care through established patient pathways 通过既定的患者路径提供结构化的造口护理
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0104
Petya Marinova, Ralitza Marinova
Marinova and Marinova outline the stoma patient pathway at St Mark's Hospital, London, highlighting how care provision throughout the stoma journey can improve patient outcomes and reduce costs to the NHS.
Marinova和Marinova概述了伦敦圣马可医院的造口患者路径,强调了在整个造口过程中提供护理如何改善患者结果并降低NHS的成本。
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引用次数: 0
The growing risk of cyber attacks in the NHS 英国国家医疗服务体系网络攻击风险不断增加
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0132
J. Penfold
Julie Penfold describes the impact that cyber attacks can have on health and social care services, highlighting the need to continuously improve cyber security to keep up with increasingly sophisticated threats.
Julie Penfold描述了网络攻击可能对医疗和社会护理服务产生的影响,强调需要不断提高网络安全,以应对日益复杂的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Why all the ROTT in the NHS? 为什么NHS有这么多的ROTT ?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0094
R. Atenstaedt
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引用次数: 0
Cyber attacks in healthcare: why they matter and how to defend against them 医疗保健领域的网络攻击:它们为何重要以及如何防范
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0134
G. Memmi
Professor Gérard Memmi, head of the computer sciences and networks department at Télécom Paris, highlights the potentially severe consequences of cyber attacks in healthcare, with recommendations of how to prevent data theft and reduce the damages of a data breach.
巴黎Télécom计算机科学与网络部门负责人Gérard Memmi教授强调了医疗保健中网络攻击的潜在严重后果,并就如何防止数据盗窃和减少数据泄露造成的损失提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Machine learning for enhanced healthcare: an overview for operational and clinical leads 用于增强医疗保健的机器学习:操作和临床线索概述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0096
L. Roberts, H. Dhanoa, Sadie Lanes, J. Holdship
Machine learning has the potential to transform how healthcare is delivered. It can support clinical decision making, determine the risk, presence and prognosis of disease and help optimise patient pathways. Widespread use and access to digital health records mean implementing machine learning models is quicker and easier than ever before. It is imperative for clinical and operational leads to understand the principles behind machine learning, so they can evaluate how it may be helpful to them and their teams. This article provides an overview of machine learning and how it can be used to help solve common healthcare-related problems.
机器学习有可能改变医疗保健的提供方式。它可以支持临床决策,确定疾病的风险、存在和预后,并帮助优化患者的路径。数字健康记录的广泛使用和访问意味着实现机器学习模型比以往任何时候都更快、更容易。临床和运营主管必须了解机器学习背后的原理,这样他们才能评估机器学习对他们和他们的团队有何帮助。本文概述了机器学习以及如何使用机器学习来帮助解决常见的医疗保健相关问题。
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引用次数: 1
The role of pharmacies in modern healthcare 药店在现代医疗保健中的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0137
T. Harvey
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引用次数: 0
Patient satisfaction with a virtual multidisciplinary team balance clinic: a pilot study 患者满意度与虚拟多学科团队平衡诊所:一项试点研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0144
D. Chew, M. Stavrakas, Louise Mowforth, J. Ray
The COVID-19 pandemic led to many services being conducted remotely, including ear, nose and throat services. Although much in-person activity has now resumed, some services are still being provided remotely. This pilot study explored patients' satisfaction with the virtual multidisciplinary team balance clinics established at the authors' practice, looking at the feasibility of continuing this model of service delivery in the future. Self-administered questionnaires were posted to the 56 patients who had received a virtual consultation with the service between March and September 2020, of which 22 were returned. The questionnaire presented respondents with 14 items, with which they rated their agreement on a 6-point Likert scale. Correlations between the final item (which measured overall satisfaction) and the other items were analysed using Spearman's rho. Overall, respondents were satisfied with the virtual consultations. Respondents either agreed or strongly agreed with 13 of the 14 items; the only exception was ‘I obtained better access to healthcare services by use of telemedicine’. Most respondents were happy with the quality of communication and valued the time saved on travel, although one pointed out that this may not be an appropriate mode of service delivery for patients who are deaf. Virtual clinics can be an acceptable adjunct to traditional clinical consultations in an ear, nose and throat outpatient department for balance disorders and should be continued in future.
新冠肺炎大流行导致许多服务都是远程进行的,包括耳鼻喉服务。尽管现在已经恢复了许多面对面的活动,但一些服务仍在远程提供。这项试点研究探讨了患者对作者诊所建立的虚拟多学科团队平衡诊所的满意度,并探讨了在未来继续这种服务提供模式的可行性。向在2020年3月至9月期间接受过该服务虚拟咨询的56名患者发放了自我管理问卷,其中22人被退回。问卷向受访者提供了14个项目,他们用6分的Likert量表对他们的一致性进行了评分。最后一个项目(测量总体满意度)和其他项目之间的相关性使用Spearman的rho进行分析。总体而言,受访者对虚拟磋商感到满意。受访者同意或强烈同意14项中的13项;唯一的例外是“我通过远程医疗获得了更好的医疗服务”。大多数受访者对沟通质量感到满意,并重视旅行节省的时间,尽管有人指出,这可能不是为聋人提供服务的合适模式。虚拟诊所可以作为耳鼻咽喉平衡障碍门诊部传统临床咨询的一种可接受的辅助手段,未来应该继续下去。
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引用次数: 0
The cost of opioid-induced constipation 阿片类药物引起的便秘的成本
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0092
A. Emmanuel
Anton Emmanuel of the Bowel Interest Group explains how gaps in education regarding opioid-induced constipation is exacerbating this condition for patients taking opioid pain medication.
肠道利益组织的Anton Emmanuel解释了阿片类药物引起的便秘的教育差距如何加剧了服用阿片类止痛药的患者的这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Patient-centred care for urinary stone disease: a qualitative study 以患者为中心的泌尿系结石疾病护理:一项定性研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0092
Malik Ayyad
Patients with urinary stone disease often experience a variety of problems relating to quality of life, and require complex, multi-staged treatment. This means that holistic, patient-centred care is particularly important for this patient group. This study explored the experiences of patients who had undergone treatment for urinary stone disease, looking at the dimensions of patient-centred care. Purposeful sampling was used to select 30 participants from five private clinics in Jordan. Semi-structured open-ended interviews, lasting an average of 15 minutes, were conducted to gather data. The audio recording were transcribed and translated into English, then content analysis was performed to identify themes relating to the dimensions of patient-centred care. Participants valued all aspects of patient-centred care except the involvement of friends and family, which many did not think was important. Overall, most patients had experienced patient-centred care during their treatment, although some reported problems with certain areas, such as communication, care coordination and the provision of emotional support. The provision of patient-centred care is important for patients with urinary stone disease, although their specific needs should be considered in relation to the personality and circumstances of the individual. Further research is needed on how patient-centred care can be embedded into the entire patient journey, looking particularly at care coordination and communication.
尿路结石患者经常会遇到各种与生活质量有关的问题,需要复杂的、多阶段的治疗。这意味着整体的、以患者为中心的护理对这一患者群体尤为重要。本研究探讨了接受过泌尿系结石疾病治疗的患者的经历,观察了以患者为中心的护理的维度。有目的的抽样从约旦的五家私人诊所中选择了30名参与者。研究人员进行了半结构化的开放式访谈,平均时长为15分钟,目的是收集数据。录音被转录并翻译成英语,然后进行内容分析,以确定与以患者为中心的护理维度相关的主题。参与者重视以病人为中心的护理的所有方面,除了朋友和家人的参与,许多人认为这并不重要。总体而言,大多数患者在治疗期间都经历了以患者为中心的护理,尽管一些患者报告在某些方面存在问题,例如沟通、护理协调和提供情感支持。提供以患者为中心的护理对尿路结石患者很重要,尽管他们的具体需求应考虑到个人的个性和情况。需要进一步研究如何将以患者为中心的护理嵌入到整个患者旅程中,特别是关注护理协调和沟通。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Health Care Management
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