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British Journal of Health Care Management最新文献

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The UK's points-based system immigration and its impact on the healthcare sector 英国的积分移民制度及其对医疗保健行业的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0119
Alex Christen
Alex Christen, senior associate at Capital Law, explains how changes to the UK's points-based visa system impacts the eligibility of overseas health and social care workers, and how this could affect the NHS.
Capital Law高级助理Alex Christen解释了英国计分签证制度的变化如何影响海外医疗和社会护理工作者的资格,以及这将如何影响NHS。
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引用次数: 0
How can healthcare services support LGBTQ+ patients with prostate cancer? 医疗服务如何支持LGBTQ+前列腺癌患者?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0087
David B. Wardell
As one of the coordinators of a peer support group for LGBTQ+ people and their partners who have been affected by prostate cancer, Dave Wardell discusses measures that could be implemented to help clinicians better understand and support this group.
作为受前列腺癌症影响的LGBTQ+人群及其伴侣同伴支持小组的协调员之一,Dave Wardell讨论了可以实施的措施,以帮助临床医生更好地理解和支持这一群体。
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引用次数: 0
Using quality improvement to deliver a systematic organisational approach to enjoying work in healthcare 利用质量改进提供系统的组织方法来享受医疗保健工作
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0072
M. Aurelio, Nicola Ballingall, Auzewell Chitewe, Catherine Heaney, Amar J. Shah
Staff wellbeing is increasingly linked to good outcomes for service users in healthcare. Therefore, it is important for organisations to find ways to focus on wellbeing and staff experience at work. This article shares learning from 5 years of using the Institute for Healthcare Improvement's joy in work framework, coupled with quality improvement methods to enhance staff experience and wellbeing. This demonstrates how teams were brought together in a collaborative learning system to apply quality improvement to enhance joy in work. Key steps are shared for other organisations wanting to undertake this work, including the application of improvement methods to empower teams locally to develop, design and test change ideas, and measure their impact. The design of systems and structures required to meaningfully bring teams together and the type of leadership that enhances this work are also considered. Key learning points for other organisations include the need for improvement principles to iterate the organisational approach, make measurement simple, encourage a bias to action and make the work fun.
员工的幸福感越来越与医疗保健服务用户的良好结果联系在一起。因此,重要的是,组织要找到方法来关注员工的幸福感和工作体验。本文分享了5年来使用医疗保健改善研究所快乐工作框架的经验,以及提高员工体验和幸福感的质量改进方法。这展示了团队如何在协作学习系统中团结在一起,应用质量改进来提高工作的乐趣。其他希望开展这项工作的组织分享了关键步骤,包括应用改进方法,使当地团队能够开发、设计和测试变革理念,并衡量其影响。还考虑了有意义地将团队聚集在一起所需的系统和结构的设计,以及加强这项工作的领导类型。其他组织的关键学习点包括需要改进原则来迭代组织方法,使测量变得简单,鼓励行动偏见,并使工作变得有趣。
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引用次数: 2
Patient satisfaction with telephone consultations at a community mental health service: a descriptive survey 患者对社区心理健康服务电话咨询的满意度:一项描述性调查
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0115
K. Naik, Lucy Allen, Muthukkumaar Gnanavel
Research has demonstrated that there are several models of teleconsultation, and that these can be effective and acceptable to patients. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a sudden shift to phone consultations in community mental health services. This study assessed the impact of this change from the patient perspective and thus determined how this mode of delivery can be optimised going forwards. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-reporting patient satisfaction questionnaire with 17 items, which was sent to 200 patients who had received both an in-person and telephone consultation from a community mental health team in Wales. The themes covered in the questionnaire were communication, interpersonal manner, technical quality, convenience and general satisfaction. A total of 114 respondents rated their agreement with the items on a 5-point Likert scale, and free-text boxes were provided for suggestions and comments. Quantitative data were summarised using descriptive statistics and free-text comments were analysed thematically. The majority of the patients gave positive responses, with 70–94% either agreeing or strongly agreeing with the positive statements regarding the communication, interpersonal manner, technical quality and length of consultation that they experienced. Overall, 74% agreed or strongly agreed that they were generally satisfied. However, only 52% believed that telephone consultations were more convenient than in-person hospital appointments, and nearly one-quarter (24%) did not want to continue with telephone consultations in the future. Suggested improvements included the use of video consultations, provision of extra time for consultations and a general increase in the services available. Telephone consultations were generally perceived as acceptable, useful and effective, helping patients to access ongoing mental health care. This suggests that telephone consultations could be an effective method of care delivery in the future. However, there is a need for further research and development in the remote delivery of mental health services.
研究表明,有几种远程咨询模式,这些模式是有效的,患者可以接受。在新冠肺炎大流行开始时,社区心理健康服务突然转向电话咨询。这项研究从患者的角度评估了这一变化的影响,从而确定了如何优化这种分娩模式。数据是使用一份包含17个项目的半结构化、自我报告的患者满意度问卷收集的,该问卷被发送给200名接受过威尔士社区心理健康团队当面和电话咨询的患者。问卷涵盖的主题是沟通、人际关系、技术素质、便利性和总体满意度。共有114名受访者对他们对这些项目的同意程度进行了5分的Likert评分,并提供了免费的文本框供建议和评论。使用描述性统计对定量数据进行总结,并对自由文本评论进行主题分析。大多数患者给出了积极的回答,70-94%的患者同意或强烈同意他们在沟通、人际关系方式、技术质量和咨询时间方面的积极陈述。总体而言,74%的人同意或强烈同意他们普遍感到满意。然而,只有52%的人认为电话咨询比亲自到医院预约更方便,近四分之一(24%)的人不想在未来继续进行电话咨询。建议的改进措施包括使用视频咨询、提供额外的咨询时间以及普遍增加现有服务。电话咨询通常被认为是可接受的、有用的和有效的,有助于患者获得持续的心理健康护理。这表明,电话咨询可能是未来提供护理的有效方法。然而,在远程提供心理健康服务方面需要进一步的研究和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of healthcare-associated infection management among emergency care nurses 急诊护理护士的卫生保健相关感染管理知识
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0134
T. Verulava, R. Jorbenadze, Ana Ghonghadze
In developing countries, healthcare-associated infections are a major problem. Nurses play a pivotal role in preventing these infections. The aim of this study was to assess emergency care nurses' knowledge regarding the management of healthcare-associated infections in Georgia. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 150 nurses, who were chosen through randomised selection. Participants rated their agreement to statements regarding infection prevention and management using a 5-point Likert scale. Associations between variables were assessed using a Chi-square test. Most of the nurses had adequate knowledge regarding the management of healthcare-associated infections, but their practice to reduce the spread of infection was not at a satisfactory level. There was a significant relationship between work experience and knowledge about healthcare-associated infection management, including attendance at training courses (P<0.05). However, only 53.7% of participants reported taking recommendations to reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections into account, and only 54.5% practiced hand hygiene after touching the patient. Adequate education in healthcare-associated infection management and prevention is essential for healthcare workers. The majority of participants had sufficient knowledge of healthcare-associated infection management measures, but needed further improvement through regular educational programmes and implementation of infection management practices to maximise quality of care.
在发展中国家,与医疗保健相关的感染是一个主要问题。护士在预防这些感染方面发挥着关键作用。本研究的目的是评估佐治亚州急救护士对医疗相关感染管理的知识。进行了一项描述性的横断面研究。向150名护士发送了一份自我管理的问卷,这些护士是通过随机选择选出的。参与者使用5分Likert量表对他们对感染预防和管理声明的一致性进行评分。使用卡方检验评估变量之间的相关性。大多数护士对医疗相关感染的管理有足够的知识,但他们减少感染传播的做法并不令人满意。工作经验和医疗保健相关感染管理知识(包括参加培训课程)之间存在显著关系(P<0.05)。然而,只有53.7%的参与者报告说,他们考虑了降低医疗保健相关疾病发生率的建议,只有54.5%的参与者在接触患者后进行了手部卫生。对医护人员来说,充分的医疗相关感染管理和预防教育至关重要。大多数参与者对医疗保健相关的感染管理措施有足够的了解,但需要通过定期教育计划和实施感染管理实践来进一步改进,以最大限度地提高护理质量。
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引用次数: 0
Working practices in healthcare: to boldly go… 医疗保健工作实践:大胆去…
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0117
I. Cohen
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引用次数: 0
The genesis of organisation development in the NHS: part two—present challenges NHS组织发展的起源:第二部分——当前的挑战
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0094
J. Edmonstone
In this second article of a two-part series, John Edmonstone discusses developments in organisation development since the late 1980s, and suggests how practitioners can re-focus this discipline towards it original philosophy.
在这篇由两部分组成的系列文章的第二篇中,John Edmonstone讨论了自20世纪80年代末以来组织发展的发展,并建议从业者如何将这门学科重新聚焦于其原始哲学。
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引用次数: 0
The GP and the veteran: the Royal College of General Practitioners' veteran-friendly programme 全科医生和退伍军人:皇家全科医生学院的退伍军人友好计划
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0078
R. Simpson
Retired brigadier Professor Robin G Simpson, veterans' champion at the Royal College of General Practitioners, discusses the veteran-friendly GP practice accreditation programme, and how it can improve care for veterans.
退休准将罗宾·辛普森教授是皇家全科医生学院退伍军人的冠军,他讨论了退伍军人友好的全科医生实践认证计划,以及它如何改善对退伍军人的照顾。
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引用次数: 0
The role of total quality management in improving patient experiences and outcomes 全面质量管理在改善患者体验和结果方面的作用
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2021.0082
Anas Haroun, Omar Ayaad, Majeda A Al-Ruzzieh, Malik Ayyad
Total quality management refers to efforts at all levels of an organisation to create and sustain an atmosphere in which employees can continuously develop their ability to provide on-demand products and/or services that customers find especially valuable. Total quality management has been used in the healthcare sector since the late 1980s. This study explores the impact of total quality management on patient experiences and outcomes, considering the different dimensions of total quality management: customer focus, total employee involvement, integrated systems, continual improvement, fact-based decision making and communication. Overall, total quality management was found to have a positive impact on patients, although further evaluation is needed regarding how total quality management has improved patient outcomes and experiences, and can continue to do so in the future.
全面质量管理是指在组织的各个层面努力创造和维持一种氛围,在这种氛围中,员工可以不断发展自己的能力,提供客户认为特别有价值的按需产品和/或服务。自20世纪80年代末以来,全面质量管理已在医疗保健部门使用。本研究探讨了全面质量管理对患者体验和结果的影响,考虑了全面质量管理的不同维度:以客户为中心、员工全面参与、集成系统、持续改进、基于事实的决策和沟通。总体而言,全面质量管理被发现对患者有积极的影响,尽管需要进一步评估全面质量管理如何改善患者的结果和体验,并在未来继续这样做。
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引用次数: 2
NHS staff tattoo policies in England: time for an update? 英国NHS员工纹身政策:该更新了吗?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.12968/bjhc.2022.0029
S. Bilham, C. Barron
Stephen Bilham and Carol Barron review organisational policy on tattoos for NHS staff in England, explaining how these dress codes reflect views of tattoos that may be out of touch with today's society.
Stephen Bilham和Carol Barron回顾了英国国家医疗服务体系工作人员纹身的组织政策,解释了这些着装规范如何反映出人们对纹身的看法,这些看法可能与当今社会脱节。
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British Journal of Health Care Management
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