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The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -最新文献

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Power characteristics of a permanent magnet flux switching generator for a low-speed wind turbine 低速风力发电机用永磁通流开关发电机的功率特性
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543884
S. Kayano, M. Sanada, S. Morimoto
This study evaluates the power characteristics of a novel permanent magnet flux switching generator (PMFSG) for a low-speed wind turbine. The PMFSG is an outer-rotor type generator. An induced voltage is generated by the change in the magnetic flux flow when the relative position of the teeth changes. The 2-D finite element method (2D-FEM) is used to analyze the PMFSG. The results reveal that the PMFSG generates the large power at the low-speed range and has the low cogging torque. The electrical energy that a PMFSG generates when it is used for a cross-flow type windmill is calculated using wind conditions of three cities. The ratio of the electrical energy generated per hour by the PMFSG to that of a conventional generator is large in places that have the weak winds. This demonstrates that the PMFSG is suitable for the wind power generation in locations where there are weak winds.
研究了一种用于低速风力发电机的新型永磁通磁开关发电机(PMFSG)的功率特性。PMFSG是一种外转子式发电机。当齿的相对位置发生变化时,磁通量的变化产生感应电压。采用二维有限元法(2D-FEM)对PMFSG进行分析。结果表明,永磁涡流发生器在低速工况下功率较大,齿槽转矩较小。利用三个城市的风力条件,计算了PMFSG用于横流式风车时产生的电能。在风力较弱的地区,PMFSG每小时产生的电能与传统发电机的电能之比很大。这说明PMFSG适合在风力较弱的地方进行风力发电。
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引用次数: 7
Control of a high power PWM current source rectifier 大功率PWM电流源整流器的控制
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543477
S. Richter, B. Bader, R. D. De Doncker
This paper describes the design of a digital control for PWM current source rectifiers (CSRs) in the range of 1 – 10MVA. A cascaded control structure is proposed: the inner loop controls the grid currents and the outer loop controls the dc-link current. The proposed grid-current control combines state feedback for active damping of the LC-filter with a servo compensator to increase robustness and guarantee zero steady-state error. It is implemented in the stationary reference frame, which avoids cross coupling as introduced by rotating reference frame transformation. The servo compensator contains a digital resonator and an integrator that eliminates offset currents. It is efficiently implemented as digital filter. The time varying reference for the instantaneous grid current is generated by a disturbance observer for grid voltage. This closed-loop technique inherently compensates the voltage drop across the filter inductance. DC-link current is controlled by a PI-controller. The power factor of the CSR is dynamically adjustable. The proposed control design is verified using a CSR prototype with 11 kVA rated output power. Experimental results are given.
本文介绍了PWM电流源整流器(CSRs)在1 ~ 10MVA范围内的数字控制设计。提出了一种级联控制结构:内环控制电网电流,外环控制直流电流。提出的电网电流控制将lc滤波器的主动阻尼状态反馈与伺服补偿器相结合,以提高鲁棒性并保证零稳态误差。它是在静止参考系中实现的,避免了旋转参考系变换带来的交叉耦合。伺服补偿器包含一个数字谐振器和一个消除偏置电流的积分器。它可以有效地实现为数字滤波器。由电网电压扰动观测器产生瞬时电网电流的时变参考。这种闭环技术固有地补偿了滤波器电感上的电压降。直流电流由pi控制器控制。CSR的功率因数可动态调节。采用额定输出功率为11 kVA的CSR样机验证了所提出的控制设计。给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 6
Developing an active filter based on least square method 开发了一种基于最小二乘法的有源滤波器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543856
K. Seki
The paper first achieves the real frequency with the power system voltage by using a novel frequency measuring method that is based symmetry principles. Then, it is proposed to obtain the power system current with least square method. At last, the harmonic current is acquired as the load current minus calculated sinusoidal waveform and it is used as the output of an active filter. The numerical simulation shows the new method is effective.
本文首先利用一种基于对称原理的新型测频方法实现了电力系统电压的真实频率。然后,提出了用最小二乘法求解电力系统电流的方法。最后,通过负载电流减去计算的正弦波形得到谐波电流,作为有源滤波器的输出。数值仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of the performances of a novel Punch Through Trench IGBT using a Si(1-x)Ge(x) N+ buffer layer by using finite elements simulations 基于Si(1-x)Ge(x) N+缓冲层的新型穿沟IGBT性能有限元模拟
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543844
S. Azzopardi, Y. Belmehdi, F. Capy, J. Delétage, E. Woirgard
In this paper, a new Punch Through Trench IGBT using a Si(1-x)Gex N+ buffer layer is investigated by using two dimensional finite elements numerical simulations. The performances of this device are mainly obtained from the reduction of the turn-off switching time for a slight elevation of the on-state voltage. A study of the main static characteristics has been performed, particularly the relevance of the trade-off between the turn-off time and the on-state voltage, and its temperature dependency. At least, a comparison with a Carrier Storage Trench-gate Bipolar Transistor and a Trench Field Stop IGBT also including a Si(1-x)Ge(x) N+ buffer layer is done by the mean of trade off curves.
本文采用二维有限元数值模拟的方法,研究了一种采用Si(1-x)Gex N+缓冲层的新型穿沟IGBT。该器件的性能主要来自于导通电压轻微升高时关断时间的缩短。对主要静态特性进行了研究,特别是关断时间和导通状态电压之间权衡的相关性,以及它的温度依赖性。至少,通过权衡曲线的平均值,比较了载波存储沟槽栅双极晶体管和同样包含Si(1-x)Ge(x) N+缓冲层的沟槽场停止IGBT。
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引用次数: 1
A novel current control scheme using Lyapunov function to control the active and reactive power flow in a single phase hybrid PV inverter system connected to the grid 提出了一种利用Lyapunov函数控制并网单相混合光伏逆变系统有功和无功潮流的新型电流控制方案
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542125
S. Dasgupta, S. K. Sahoo, S. K. Panda
In this paper, a novel current control technique is proposed to control both the active and reactive power of a single phase hybrid PV inverter connected to grid. The hybrid PV inverter not only maintains constant load voltage but also ensures active and reactive power flow from the grid with low THD even at the presence of non-linear load. A p-q theory based approach is used to find out the current reference of the parallel converter to ensure desired operating condition at the grid terminal. A novel current controller is also proposed. The proposed current controller is very simple to implement and gives superior performance over the conventional current controller such as rotating frame PI controller. The stability of the proposed controller is ensured by direct Lyapunov method. Detailed simulation as well as experimental results are presented to show the efficacy of the proposed current control scheme along with the proposed Non-Linear controller.
针对并网的单相混合式光伏逆变器的有功和无功功率控制问题,提出了一种新的电流控制技术。混合光伏逆变器在非线性负载存在时,既能保持负载电压恒定,又能保证低THD的有功和无功从电网流出。采用基于p-q理论的方法求出并联式变流器的基准电流,以保证并联式变流器在电网末端的理想运行状态。并提出了一种新的电流控制器。该电流控制器实现简单,性能优于传统的电流控制器,如旋转框架PI控制器。采用直接李雅普诺夫方法保证了控制器的稳定性。详细的仿真和实验结果表明了所提出的电流控制方案和所提出的非线性控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Optimal design and tradeoffs analysis for planar transformer in high power DC-DC converters 大功率DC-DC变换器中平面变压器的优化设计与权衡分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543390
Z. Ouyang, O. C. Thomsen, M. Andersen
A planar magnetic is a low profile transformer or inductor utilizing planar windings instead of the traditional windings made of Cu-wires. In this paper, the important factors for planar transformer design including winding loss, core loss, leakage inductance and stray capacitance have been investigated individually. The tradeoffs among these factors have to be analyzed in order to achieve optimal parameters. Combined with a certain application, four typical winding arrangements have been compared to illustrate each their advantages and disadvantages. An improved interleaving structure with optimal behaviors is proposed, which constructs the top layer paralleling with the bottom layer and then in series with the other turns of the primary so that a lower magneto motive force (MMF) ratio m can be obtained as well as minimized AC resistance, leakage inductance and even stray capacitance. A 1.2-kW full-bridge DC-DC converter prototype employing the improved planar transformer structure has been constructed, over 96% efficiency is achieved and a 2.7% improvement compared to the non-interleaving structure is obtained.
平面磁体是一种采用平面绕组代替传统铜线绕组的低轮廓变压器或电感器。本文分别研究了平面变压器设计中绕组损耗、铁芯损耗、漏感和杂散电容等重要因素。为了获得最优参数,必须分析这些因素之间的权衡。结合实际应用,对四种典型的绕组布置方式进行了比较,说明了各自的优缺点。提出了一种性能最优的改进交错结构,该结构将顶层与底层并联,然后与初级匝数串联,从而获得较低的磁动势比m,以及最小的交流电阻、漏感和杂散电容。采用改进的平面变压器结构构建了一个1.2 kw的全桥DC-DC变换器样机,效率达到96%以上,与非交错结构相比提高了2.7%。
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引用次数: 29
Future vehicle society based on electric motor, capacitor and wireless power supply 未来的汽车社会以电动机、电容器和无线电源为基础
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542013
Y. Hori
Future electric vehicles (EVs) will be linked to the electric power system infrastructure; the vehicles will operate through frequent electric charging, as is the case with electric trains. Conventional batteries require a long recharging time; therefore, supercapacitors, rather than batteries, will play an important role in the future for charging of EVs. Recently, we manufactured small EVs powered only by supercapacitors. Supercapacitors have a long operating life, large current density, and environmentally friendly composition. Further, their energy level can be estimated from their terminal voltage. Because EVs powered by supercapacitors can operate for more than 20 min after being charged for only 30 s, the requirement for constant recharging of EVs is reduced substantially, thereby increasing the efficiency of these EVs. Wireless power transfer based on magnetic resonance is an extremely important technique that needs to be considered for enhancing the efficiency of EVs. In a laboratory experiment, this technique enabled approximately 50 W power transfer with more than 95% efficiency at a distance of more than 50 cm. In order to improve energy efficiency and safety of future EVs, the implementation of novel motion control techniques for EVs is required. Since EVs are powered by electric motors, they have three major advantages: motor torque generation is quick and accurate, a motor can be attached to each wheel, and motor torque can be estimated precisely. These advantages enable the realization of highperformance antilock braking and traction control systems, control of two-dimensional chassis motion, and estimation of road surface condition. In summary, we can achieve a large-scale development of future vehicles that employ three techniques: Electric Motors, Supercapacitors, and Wireless Power Transfer. This eliminates the requirement for engines, high performance Li-ion batteries, and large charging stations.
未来的电动汽车(ev)将与电力系统基础设施相连;这些车辆将通过频繁充电来运行,就像电动火车一样。传统电池需要很长的充电时间;因此,超级电容器而不是电池将在未来的电动汽车充电中发挥重要作用。最近,我们制造了仅由超级电容器供电的小型电动汽车。超级电容器具有工作寿命长、电流密度大、结构环保等优点。此外,它们的能级可以从它们的终端电压估计出来。由于由超级电容器供电的电动汽车在充电30秒后可以运行20分钟以上,大大降低了电动汽车不断充电的要求,从而提高了电动汽车的效率。基于磁共振的无线电力传输技术是提高电动汽车能效的一项重要技术。在实验室实验中,该技术在超过50厘米的距离上实现了大约50瓦的功率传输,效率超过95%。为了提高未来电动汽车的能源效率和安全性,需要实现新的电动汽车运动控制技术。由于电动汽车是由电动机驱动的,因此它们有三大优势:电机扭矩产生快速准确,每个车轮都可以安装一个电机,并且可以精确估计电机扭矩。这些优势使高性能防抱死制动和牵引控制系统、二维底盘运动控制以及路面状况估计成为可能。总之,我们可以实现大规模开发未来的车辆,采用三种技术:电动机,超级电容器和无线电力传输。这消除了对发动机、高性能锂离子电池和大型充电站的需求。
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引用次数: 47
A half-bridge inverter based active power quality compensator for electrified railways 基于半桥逆变器的电气化铁路有功质量补偿器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543371
T. Tanaka, K. Ishibashi, N. Ishikura, E. Hiraki
This paper proposes a new half-bridge inverter based active power quality compensator (APQC) for electrified railways with a three-leg inverter. The first-leg is connected to α-phase, and the second-leg is connected to β-phase. The midpoint of two capacitors on the dc side is connected to the ground line. These two half-bridge inverters exchange the active power on the each feeder each other through two dc capacitors, and compensate the negative-sequence and harmonic components of the load currents. The third-leg performs a dc voltage balancer for two dc capacitors connected to the half-bridge inverters. Thus the balanced and sinusoidal source voltages and currents factor are attained on the primary side of the Scott transformer with the balanced dc capacitor voltages. The basic principle of the proposed half-bridge inverter based APQC is discussed in detail, and then confirmed by digital computer simulation using PSIM software. Simulation results demonstrate that the balanced source currents with the unity power factor are obtained on the primary side the Scott transformer in the traction substation systems balancing two dc capacitor voltages.
提出了一种基于半桥逆变器的电气化铁路有功质量补偿器(APQC)。第一肢连接α-相,第二肢连接β-相。直流侧的两个电容的中点连接到地线上。这两个半桥逆变器通过两个直流电容器相互交换馈线上的有功功率,并补偿负载电流的负序分量和谐波分量。第三支腿为连接到半桥式逆变器的两个直流电容器执行直流电压平衡器。因此,平衡和正弦源电压和电流因子是在斯科特变压器的一次侧与平衡直流电容电压。详细讨论了基于APQC的半桥逆变器的基本原理,并利用PSIM软件进行了数字计算机仿真验证。仿真结果表明,牵引变电所系统中司各特变压器一次侧平衡两个直流电容电压时获得了功率因数为一的平衡源电流。
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引用次数: 8
Experiments using miniature motor and chopper circuit for students 学生实验用微型电机及斩波电路
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543201
N. Kimura, T. Morizane
In this paper, experiments using a miniature motor and a chopper circuit for students are shown. These experiments are aimed to introduce the basic principle and characteristics of the motor and some control method to the sophomore (second grade) students. They learn not only the principles but also knowhow of construction of experimental setup and measurement.
本文介绍了用微型电机和斩波电路为学生设计的实验。本实验旨在向大二(二年级)学生介绍电机的基本原理、特点和一些控制方法。他们不仅要学习原理,还要了解实验装置和测量的构造。
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引用次数: 1
Novel online simulator for education of power electronics and electrical engineering 一种新型的电力电子与电气工程教育在线模拟器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543198
U. Drofenik, A. Musing, J. Kolar
In this paper a novel online simulator is introduced that is integrated into the educational project iPES which is a free collection of Java applets for educational purpose. iPES has been translated into 12 languages and has currently more than 10, 000 visits per month. The novel online simulator is optimized for power electronics, easy to use, and allows unlimited simulation of converter topologies. The concept of embedding a circuit simulator in the form of a Java applet into a webpage allows the creation of power electronic and electrical engineering courses that are easy for students to access, highly flexible and require a low administrative effort. The paper will discuss the status of the iPES project in detail including all shortcomings and will show how the integration of the online simulator significantly improves the educational value.
本文介绍了一种集成在教育项目iPES中的新型在线模拟器,iPES是一个免费的Java小程序集,用于教育目的。iPES已被翻译成12种语言,目前每月访问量超过1万次。这种新颖的在线模拟器针对电力电子进行了优化,易于使用,并允许无限地模拟转换器拓扑结构。将电路模拟器以Java applet的形式嵌入网页的概念允许创建电力电子和电气工程课程,这些课程易于学生访问,高度灵活并且需要较少的管理工作。本文将详细讨论iPES项目的现状,包括所有缺点,并将展示在线模拟器的集成如何显着提高教育价值。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -
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