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The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -最新文献

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New IGBT development for traction drive and wind power 用于牵引传动和风力发电的新型IGBT开发
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543293
J. Bauer, T. Duetemeyer, L. Lorenz
Chip technologies are developed, which introduce an IGBT with a trench cell and field stop technology for 1200 V up to 6500 V voltage applications. For wind power 1200 V and 1700V IGBT 4th generation optimized for low, medium and high power in combination with a new package concept PrimePACKTM will be described. For the 6.5 kV voltage class significant trade off improvements of the on state losses and the switching losses by cell optimization of the IGBT is demonstrated together with highest short circuit and switching robustness. In addition, an improved 6.5kV EC diode with high robustness and surge current performance is demonstrated. Nevertheless, an EC (emitter controlled) diode improvement with CIBH (controlled injection of backside holes) for 3.3 kV is shown in IHV modules with 1500 A current rating at 150°C temperature.
开发了芯片技术,引入了具有沟槽电池和现场停止技术的IGBT,适用于1200 V至6500 V电压应用。针对1200 V和1700V的风电,IGBT第四代针对低、中、高功率进行了优化,并结合了新的封装概念PrimePACKTM。对于6.5 kV电压等级,IGBT的单元优化显著改善了导通状态损耗和开关损耗,并具有最高的短路和开关稳健性。此外,还演示了一种具有高稳健性和浪涌电流性能的改进的6.5kV EC二极管。然而,在150°C温度下,额定电流为1500 A的IHV模块中显示了3.3 kV具有CIBH(控制背面孔注入)的EC(发射极控制)二极管改进。
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引用次数: 13
Selective flyback balancing circuit with improved balancing speed for series connected Lithium-ion batteries 提高串联锂离子电池平衡速度的选择性反激平衡电路
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543502
Jongwon Shin, Gab-Su Seo, C. Chun, B. Cho
In this paper, a cell balancing circuit for the Lithium-ion battery string based on the Flyback topology is proposed. The proposed circuit draws the charge out of the high voltage cell and recovers it to the overall battery pack. With the selectivity of the target cell, the proposed circuit uses the minimized power path to simplify the circuit and optimize the balancing efficiency. The circuit also employs the peak current mode control scheme to accelerate the balancing speed and reduce the balancing time. Experimental results with the laboratory prototype hardware for multi-cell battery string verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.
本文提出了一种基于反激拓扑的锂离子电池组电池平衡电路。所提出的电路从高压电池中提取电荷,并将其恢复到整个电池组中。利用目标单元的选择性,采用最小功率路径简化电路,优化平衡效率。电路还采用峰值电流模式控制方案,加快了平衡速度,缩短了平衡时间。在多芯蓄电池组的实验室样机硬件上的实验结果验证了该方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 76
Analysis of the electrical characteristics of novel ESD protection device with high holding voltage under various temperatures 新型高保持电压ESD保护器件在不同温度下的电气特性分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542284
Yong-Seo Koo, Hyun Duck Lee, J. Won, Yil Suk Yang
The paper introduces a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR)-based device with high holding voltage for ESD power clamp. The holding voltage can be increased by extending a p+ cathode to the first n-well and adding second n-well wrapping around n+ cathode. The increase of the holding voltage above the supply voltage enables latch-up immune normal operation. The device is fabricated by 0.35um BCD (Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) technology and investigated not only the electrical characteristics, but also temperature dependence of holding voltage/current in a wide temperature range from 300K to 500K. In the measurement result, the proposed device has holding voltage of 8V and second breakdown current of 80mA/um. At high temperature condition of above 400K, the holding voltage, holding current and second breakdown current of the proposed device rapidly decrease.
介绍了一种基于可控硅的高保持电压ESD电源箝位器件。通过将p+阴极延伸到第一个n-阱,并在n+阴极周围添加第二个n-阱,可以提高保持电压。保持电压高于电源电压使锁存免疫正常工作。该器件采用0.35um双极cmos - dmos技术制备,不仅研究了其电学特性,还研究了在300K至500K宽温度范围内保持电压/电流的温度依赖性。测量结果表明,该器件保持电压为8V,二次击穿电流为80mA/um。在400K以上的高温条件下,器件的保持电压、保持电流和二次击穿电流迅速降低。
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引用次数: 8
A forward converter employing a simple ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit to achieve soft-switching and power transformer resetting 采用简单的ZCS-PWM辅助电路实现软开关和电源变压器复位的正激变换器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543858
Chang-Hua Lin, Chien-Ming Wang, Chia-Hua Liu, Teng-Chieh Yang
This paper proposed a zero-current-switching pulsewidth-modulation (ZCS-PWM) forward dc/dc converter using a simple ZCS-PWM auxiliary circuit. The main switch and auxiliary switch operate at zero-current-switching turn on and turn off, and the all passive semiconductor devices in the proposed converter operate at zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn on and turn off. Besides operating at constant frequency and reducing commutation losses, the proposed converter has no additional current stress and conduction loss in the main switch in comparison to the conventional hard switching forward converter counterpart. The power transformer can self-reset without the conventional reset winding. The averaging approach is used to estimate and examine the steady-state of the proposed converter. The principle of operation, theoretical analysis, and experimental results of the proposed ZCS-PWM forward converter, rated 500W and operating at 40 kHz, are provided in this paper to verify the performance of the proposed converter.
本文提出了一种零电流开关脉宽调制(ZCS-PWM)正激dc/dc变换器,采用简单的ZCS-PWM辅助电路。主开关和辅助开关在零电流开关的导通和关断下工作,并且所提出的变换器中的所有无源半导体器件在零电压开关(ZVS)的导通和关断下工作。除了在恒定频率下工作和减少换相损耗外,与传统的硬开关正激变换器相比,所提出的变换器在主开关中没有额外的电流应力和导通损耗。电力变压器无需常规复位绕组即可自复位。采用平均法对所提出的变换器的稳态进行估计和检验。本文给出了额定功率为500W、工作频率为40khz的ZCS-PWM正激变换器的工作原理、理论分析和实验结果,验证了该变换器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
States on education of power electronics and electrical drive in China's university 中国高校电力电子与电气传动教育现状
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543202
Geng Yang, Lipei Huang, Dehong Xu, Zhou Honglin
This paper describes the educational states and recent changes of power electronics (PE) and electrical drive (ED) in China's universities. The factors which promote the progress of the PE and ED education recently are introduced, such as teaching programs and typical textbooks, R&D cooperation with companies and R&D institutes at the universities, and the government's educational projects and foundations. An example about the course reform on electrical machinery and drive in Tsinghua Univ. is explained.
本文介绍了中国高校电力电子学和电力传动学的教学现状和最新变化。介绍了近年来促进体育教育进步的因素,如教学计划和典型教材,与企业和高校研发机构的研发合作,以及政府的教育项目和基金会。介绍了清华大学电气机械与传动专业课程改革的实例。
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引用次数: 2
Enabled by high power electronics - Energy efficiency, renewables and smart grids 通过高功率电子设备实现-能源效率,可再生能源和智能电网
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542328
P. Steimer
The global demand for electrical energy is growing continuously, at double the growth rate of primary energy consumption. A clear transition to more electric energy systems is mandatory as energy efficiency from primary fuel to the enduser and the integration of renewables are the future key challenges. This transition to more electrical energy systems requires the transformation of today's electric power system to a smarter future grid. High power electronics is the key technology to build the next generation of the more electrical energy systems to support the major trends in energy efficiency, renewables integration and smart grid. High power electronics will continue to innovate itself due to the substantial improvement of conventional silicon devices and their packaging technologies reaching higher junction temperature and voltage levels. New wide band-gap material with substantial application benefit will enter niche markets. Multiple new multi-level topologies will change high power electronics fundamentally to support energy efficiency and the direct connection of standard power equipment. Energy efficiency is the most important topic: A real step change in regards of efficient use of primary energy is needed. Energy efficiency requires focus on efficient electrical power generation including mandatory use of waste heat, hybrid and pure electrical transportation and increased industrial process efficiency. We need to create an energy-efficient culture - from primary energy to end user -supported by global regulations. As energy as such will increase in value, efficient use will get attractive. The fast transition to more renewables energy sources is the other important topic. The energy of fifty hours of sunshine hitting the earth is equivalent to the energy stored in coal reserves globally. Therefore the future dominant role of the most important renewables, i.e. solar and wind, is actually unquestionable. The question mark lies on the speed of the transition. Especially solar power, as simple technology in the application, will develop much faster than expected. Its speed in the last years has always exceeded expectations. The same is valid for wind power since more than a decade. Again this important change needs to be supported by strong global regulations to achieve speed and competitiveness in the market place in this transition phase. And last but not least: To harvest all the investments done in our AC grids, the transition to a smarter grid is mandatory. Such a smart grid will be based on two key ingredients: Intelligence and High power electronics. Intelligence will allow a better utilization of existing assets and will increase the stability margin of the conventional AC grid. High power electronics will mainly add new DC grids and AC Var sources at the transmission and distribution level, serving as backbones and additional stability pillars to existing AC grids.
全球对电能的需求持续增长,是一次能源消费增长率的两倍。由于从初级燃料到最终用户的能源效率和可再生能源的整合是未来的关键挑战,因此必须明确过渡到更多的电力能源系统。向更多电能系统的过渡需要将今天的电力系统转变为更智能的未来电网。高功率电子技术是构建下一代更多电能系统的关键技术,以支持能源效率,可再生能源整合和智能电网的主要趋势。由于传统硅器件及其封装技术的实质性改进,达到更高的结温和电压水平,大功率电子器件将继续自我创新。具有实际应用效益的新型宽带隙材料将进入利基市场。多种新的多层次拓扑结构将从根本上改变大功率电子器件,以支持能源效率和标准电力设备的直接连接。能源效率是最重要的话题:需要在有效利用一次能源方面进行真正的改革。能源效率要求注重高效发电,包括强制使用废热、混合动力和纯电力运输以及提高工业过程效率。我们需要在全球法规的支持下,创造一种从初级能源到最终用户的节能文化。随着能源价值的增加,高效利用将变得有吸引力。向更多可再生能源的快速过渡是另一个重要话题。50小时的阳光照射地球所产生的能量相当于全球煤炭储量所储存的能量。因此,未来最重要的可再生能源,即太阳能和风能的主导地位实际上是毋庸置疑的。问题在于转型的速度。特别是太阳能,作为一种应用简单的技术,其发展速度将远远超过预期。它在过去几年的发展速度总是超出预期。十多年来,风能也是如此。同样,这一重要变革需要得到强有力的全球法规的支持,以在这一过渡阶段实现市场上的速度和竞争力。最后但并非最不重要的一点是:为了收获我们在交流电网上所做的所有投资,向智能电网的过渡是强制性的。这样的智能电网将基于两个关键要素:智能和大功率电子设备。智能将允许更好地利用现有资产,并将增加传统交流电网的稳定裕度。大功率电子设备将主要在输配电层面增加新的直流电网和交流无功源,作为现有交流电网的骨干和额外的稳定支柱。
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引用次数: 87
A new PWM pulse modification procedure of DC bus current detection for noise adaptation 基于噪声适应的直流母线电流检测的PWM脉冲修改新方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543327
Yoichiro Arakawa, S. Aoyagi, K. Nagata, Yusuke Arao
Methods to detect DC bus current in order to reconstruct three-phase currents have a well-known problem of short DC pulse duration. To expand the pulse duration, several pulse width modulation (PWM) modification techniques have been proposed. The "Half Pulse Shift (HPS) method is very promising because it has both robustness against detection errors that occur due to current ripple and low acoustic noise. In general, a common-mode noise current permeates the DC bus current and causes detection errors, so the duration of a pulse expanded by PWM modification method is longer than the decay time of the common-mode noise. This decay time is dependent on the electrical environment, especially power supply cable from the inverter to the motor. Although the pulse duration to avoid common-mode noise can be estimated, another problem may arise; the pulse duration may be limited by the controllable range of the output voltage. We propose a new PWM modification method to ease the limit of the pulse duration. Numerical analysis confirmed that this method can expand the operation area in which current is detectable. Experimental results indicated that the proposed method offers stable operation and robustness against noise caused by the electrical environment.
检测直流母线电流以重建三相电流的方法有一个众所周知的问题,即直流脉冲持续时间短。为了扩大脉冲持续时间,提出了几种脉宽调制(PWM)修改技术。“半脉冲移位”(HPS)方法非常有前途,因为它对由电流纹波和低噪声引起的检测误差具有鲁棒性。一般情况下,共模噪声电流会渗透到直流母线电流中,导致检测误差,因此通过PWM修改方法扩展的脉冲持续时间要长于共模噪声的衰减时间。这种衰减时间取决于电气环境,特别是从逆变器到电机的供电电缆。虽然可以估计避免共模噪声的脉冲持续时间,但可能会出现另一个问题;脉冲持续时间可能受到输出电压可控范围的限制。我们提出了一种新的PWM修改方法来缓解脉冲持续时间的限制。数值分析表明,该方法可以扩大电流检测的操作范围。实验结果表明,该方法运行稳定,对电气环境噪声具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
FPGA Based Functional Link Radial Basis Function Network Control for PMLSM Servo Drive System 基于FPGA的PMLSM伺服驱动系统功能链路径向基函数网络控制
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5544582
F. Lin, P. Chou
A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) based functional link radial basis function network (FLRBFN) control is proposed in this study to control the mover of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) servo drive system to track periodic reference trajectories. First, the dynamics of the field-oriented control PMLSM servo drive with a lumped uncertainty, which contains parameter variations, external disturbances and nonlinear friction force, is derived. Then, to achieve accurate trajectory tracking performance with robustness, an intelligent control approach using FLRBFN is proposed for the field-oriented control PMLSM servo drive system. The proposed FLRBFN is a radial basis function network (RBFN) embedded with a functional link neural network (FLNN). Moreover, the on-line learning algorithm of the FLRBFN, including the connective weights, the centers and the centers' width of the receptive field functions, are derived using back-propagation (BP) method. Furthermore, an FPGA chip is adopted to implement the developed control and on-line learning algorithms for possible low-cost and high-performance industrial applications using PMLSM. Finally, some experimental results are illustrated to show the validity of the proposed control approach.
提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的功能链路径向基函数网络(FLRBFN)控制方法,用于控制永磁直线同步电机(PMLSM)伺服驱动系统的移动端跟踪周期参考轨迹。首先,推导了包含参数变化、外部干扰和非线性摩擦力的具有集中不确定性的场定向控制永磁同步电机伺服驱动器的动力学特性。然后,为了实现精确的轨迹跟踪性能和鲁棒性,提出了一种基于FLRBFN的场定向控制永磁同步电机伺服驱动系统的智能控制方法。所提出的FLRBFN是一种嵌入功能链接神经网络(FLNN)的径向基函数网络(RBFN)。此外,利用反向传播(BP)方法推导了FLRBFN的在线学习算法,包括连接权值、接收野函数的中心和中心宽度。此外,采用FPGA芯片实现了所开发的控制和在线学习算法,为低成本和高性能的工业应用提供了可能。最后,通过实验验证了所提控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Input current stabilization control of a matrix converter with boost-up functionality 具有升压功能的矩阵变换器的输入电流稳定控制
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542345
J. Itoh, K. Koiwa, Koji Kato
This paper proposes a circuit topology of a matrix converter that adding a boost up function in the input side. The proposed circuit combines the matrix converter with a V-connection AC chopper. A conventional control method can be applied in this matrix converter, so called the virtual indirect method. In order to suppress the input filter resonance, this paper discusses about the input filter design with a damping resistor. In addition, this paper also proposed a stabilization control for the input current that is using a V-connection chopper. The basic operation and validity of the proposed method is confirmed by the simulation and experimental results. The total loss of the proposed circuit is 20 % less than that the loss of the conventional back to back system.
本文提出了一种在输入端加入升压函数的矩阵变换器的电路拓扑结构。该电路结合了矩阵变换器和v连接交流斩波器。这种矩阵变换器可以采用传统的控制方法,即虚拟间接控制方法。为了抑制输入滤波器的谐振,本文讨论了带阻尼电阻的输入滤波器设计。此外,本文还提出了一种使用v型连接斩波器的输入电流稳定控制方法。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的基本操作和有效性。该电路的总损耗比传统背靠背系统的损耗小20%。
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引用次数: 20
Single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp 带自然电压箝位的单电感三电平升压无桥PFC整流器
Pub Date : 2010-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/IPEC.2010.5543819
Bin Su, Junming Zhang, Zheng-yu Lu
A single inductor three-level boost bridgeless PFC rectifier with nature voltage clamp is proposed. In the proposed converter, the operation principle is quite different from other boost bridgeless three-level converters. The charging stage is presented in the low side while the discharging stage in the high side and vice versa. As a result, nature voltage clamp is achieved. And the slow diodes are ‘shared’. They operate not only as rectifying diodes, but also as voltage clamping diodes. Besides, only single inductor is required and the device utilization factor is high. Besides, the common-mode(CM) noise is rather low. First, the operational principle are analyzed in detail. Then the performance evaluation and design consideration are presented. Finally, a 1kW experimental prototype is built. The result shows that the efficiency is above 94% at full load under 90V and the maximum efficiency is 98.4%.
提出了一种具有自然电压钳位的单电感三电平升压无桥PFC整流器。在该变换器中,其工作原理与其他升压无桥三电平变换器有很大不同。充电阶段在低侧,放电阶段在高侧,反之亦然。因此,实现了自然电压箝位。慢速二极管是“共享的”。它们不仅可以作为整流二极管,还可以作为电压箝位二极管。而且只需要一个电感,器件利用率高。此外,共模噪声也很低。首先,详细分析了其工作原理。然后给出了性能评价和设计考虑。最后,建立了一台1kW的实验样机。结果表明,在90V负载下,该系统的效率在94%以上,最大效率为98.4%。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference - ECCE ASIA -
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