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Safety defect analysis and method study of data network 数据网络安全缺陷分析及方法研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60232-0
Kang-ming JIANG, Xiao-yun ZHANG, Shao-rui LIN

This paper cascades crash analysis and NS2 simulation analysis to study the network system hidden. It is combined with the theory of complex systems from the nodes and links in the network system vulnerability analysis. Firstly, we abstract complex network systems to the node and link network topology. And then we remove key nodes and link vulnerability analysis center between lines metrics to analyze the effect of the network functionality caused by node crashes or link crashes. Secondly, we construct a cascade collapse model, using NS2 simulation to study outside deliberate attack and simulation system failure analysis; and give the embodiment of cascading breakdown on the network function.

本文通过级联崩溃分析和NS2仿真分析来研究网络系统的隐藏性。它结合复杂系统理论从节点和环节对网络系统进行脆弱性分析。首先,将复杂网络系统抽象为节点和链路网络拓扑。然后我们去掉关键节点和链路漏洞分析中心的线间指标,分析节点崩溃或链路崩溃对网络功能的影响。其次,构建级联崩溃模型,利用NS2仿真研究外部蓄意攻击,仿真系统失效分析;并给出了级联故障在网络功能上的具体体现。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual community-based video resource sharing solution in MANETs 基于虚拟社区的manet视频资源共享解决方案
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60241-1
Shi-jie JIA , Xi-hu ZHI , Chang-qiao XU , Jian-feng GUAN , Jun-qiang LU , Hong-ke ZHANG

The virtual community has emerged as a state-of-the-art technology, grouping the user with the common interest and providing a feasible solution for large-scale deployment of resource sharing services. Efficient sharing for video resources and low maintenance cost of overlay topology are key factors in MP2P video on demand systems. In this paper, a novel virtual community-based video resource sharing (VCVRS) solution in MANETs is proposed. VCVRS design a virtual community construction strategy to group the nodes with the common playback behavior and a flexible community maintenance mechanism so as to obtain the fast supplier discovery and low maintenance overhead. Simulation results show how VCVRS achieves higher lookup success rate, lower server stress, lower node load and less overlay maintenance overhead, in comparison with another state of the art solution.

虚拟社区作为一种最先进的技术,将具有共同兴趣的用户分组,为大规模部署资源共享服务提供了一种可行的解决方案。高效的视频资源共享和低维护成本是实现MP2P视频点播系统的关键因素。本文提出了一种基于虚拟社区的视频资源共享(VCVRS)解决方案。VCVRS设计了一种虚拟社区构建策略,对具有共同重放行为的节点进行分组,并设计了灵活的社区维护机制,以实现快速发现供应商和低维护开销。仿真结果显示,与另一种最先进的解决方案相比,VCVRS如何实现更高的查找成功率、更低的服务器压力、更低的节点负载和更少的覆盖维护开销。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of left-turning travel time at traffic intersection 十字路口左转弯行驶时间的估计
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60257-5
Song BI, Zhi-jian WANG, Cun-wu HAN, De-hui SUN, Wei-feng ZHAI, Zhong-cheng ZHAO

Traffic guidance is a promise approach of traffic congestion alleviation, and the travel time is one of the most important basic data for the reasonable and effective route planning which is the core of traffic guidance. The traffic intersection is one of the chief components of the whole traffic road networks, so the estimation of travel time of the intersection plays an important role in traffic guidance. This paper pays more attention to the estimation of travel time for left-turning lane connected to an intersection, introduces the features for travel time estimation, and designs an estimator based on the learning vector quantity (LVQ) neural network. A suite of reasonable test shows that the method can effectively estimate the travel time of vehicles at left-turning lane with lower error to the real data.

交通诱导是缓解交通拥堵的一种很有前景的方法,而出行时间是进行合理有效的路线规划的最重要的基础数据之一,是交通诱导的核心。交通交叉口是整个交通路网的主要组成部分之一,交叉口通行时间的估计在交通诱导中起着重要的作用。本文重点研究了连接路口的左转车道行驶时间的估计问题,介绍了行驶时间估计的特征,设计了一种基于学习向量(LVQ)神经网络的估计器。一组合理的测试表明,该方法能有效地估计出车辆在左转弯车道的行驶时间,与实际数据的误差较小。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic dictionary based method for short text classification 基于语义词典的短文本分类方法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60256-3
Hao-jin TANG, Dan-feng YAN, Yuan TIAN

The traditional short-text classification's accuracy usually highly relies on statistical feature selection. Owing to the fact that short-text has inherent defects such as short length, weak signal and less features. It is hard to avoid noise words when doing feature extension which will highly influence the accuracy of classification. In order to solve the above problem, this paper proposes a semantic dictionary method for short-text classification. The method builds a set of domain dictionary by analyzing the specific characteristics in certain field. As each word's weight in the dictionary is designed according to the correlation between the word and the category, classification accuracy has improved to some extent. Then, in order to enhance dictionary vocabulary coverage, association rules are utilized to automatically extend semantic dictionary. Finally, an experiment based on micro-blog data is conducted which shows that the method has a good effect.

传统短文本分类的准确率通常高度依赖于统计特征的选择。由于短文本固有的长度短、信号弱、特征少等缺陷。在进行特征扩展时,很难避免噪声词,这将严重影响分类的准确性。为了解决上述问题,本文提出了一种用于短文本分类的语义字典方法。该方法通过分析某一领域的具体特征,构建一套领域词典。由于字典中每个单词的权重是根据单词与类别的相关性来设计的,因此在一定程度上提高了分类的准确性。然后,利用关联规则自动扩展语义字典,以提高词典词汇覆盖率。最后,基于微博数据进行了实验,结果表明该方法具有良好的效果。
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引用次数: 7
Research on algorithm of night vision image fusion and coloration 夜视图像融合与着色算法研究
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60255-1
Ya-jie WANG , Hong-kun QIU , Lin-lin WANG , Xiang-bin SHI

An new color image fusion method is presented based on dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) and Lαβ space for visual and infrared night image fusion. The color transfer technology is conducted to colorize the gray-scale visual image based on Lαβ space and the three component values of L, α and β can be gained. The appropriate dynamic range of gray image in Lα β space is proposed, and the reason of oversaturated colors is analyzed. The DT-CWT is applied in gray image fusion processing because of it's properties: shift invariance, directional selectivity, in order to obtaining exact position and clear image presentation. The different fusion rule is used aiming at high and low frequency components. The weighted average method is employed to low frequency part, and the high frequency parts are of selection greater local energy. The component L of colorized visual image is replaced by the gray-scale fused image. And the color fusion image is obtained by from Lα β to RGB(R: red, G: green, B:blue). The experiment results indicate that the proposed algorithm can achieve three requirements: detectability of the target, clear details and natural colors.

提出了一种基于双树复小波变换(DT-CWT)和Lαβ空间的彩色图像融合方法。基于L - α - β空间进行色彩转移技术,对灰度视觉图像进行着色,得到L、α、β三个分量值。提出了l - α β空间灰度图像的适当动态范围,分析了颜色过饱和的原因。DT-CWT由于具有平移不变性、方向选择性等特点,被应用于灰度图像融合处理,以获得准确的位置和清晰的图像表现。针对高频和低频分量采用了不同的融合规则。低频部分采用加权平均法,高频部分选取较大的局部能量。将彩色视觉图像的分量L替换为灰度融合图像。从Lα β到RGB(R:红色,G:绿色,B:蓝色)得到颜色融合图像。实验结果表明,该算法可以达到目标的可检测性、细节清晰和颜色自然三个要求。
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引用次数: 5
QoS-aware computational method for IoT composite service 物联网复合服务的qos感知计算方法
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60252-6
Ming ZHOU, Yan MA

This paper integrated the quality of service (QoS) requirements of Internet of things (IoT) composite services, and put forward effective decomposition and optimization methods of the QoS metrics. The authors break down the complex QoS calculation model into four basic models, and each model is given a computational method. Combined with the QoS technology of the composite service, the authors adopt the algorithm to find the sub-optimal service with an acceptable cost under the QoS constraints. The proposed algorithm can quickly provide QoS computing services than other two algorithms for large-scale IoT compose services.

本文综合了物联网(IoT)复合服务的服务质量(QoS)需求,提出了有效的QoS指标分解和优化方法。作者将复杂的QoS计算模型分解为四个基本模型,并给出了每个模型的计算方法。结合组合服务的QoS技术,采用该算法在QoS约束下寻找成本可接受的次优服务。对于大规模物联网组合业务,该算法比其他两种算法能够快速提供QoS计算服务。
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引用次数: 25
Communication framework for MMOG based on custom protocol 基于自定义协议的MMOG通信框架
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60248-4
Ren-wei MAO, Min RAO, Li-ming LUO, Xu-ren WANG, Xiang-yang HUANG

This paper presents a real-time communication framework for massive multiplayer online games (MMOG), which is to ensure the efficiency of communication and software readability at the same time. Firstly, we compare the current mainstream serialization technologies and demonstrate the significance of custom protocol through analysis of those technical limitations. Then, the paper puts forward the concept of protocol-bean innovatively. By this means, we implement an object-oriented custom protocol method, which has higher performance and more readability. Finally, through the comparison of data bandwidth and real-time response time, experimental data shows this framework could ensure the lowest data bandwidth without destroying software structure. And compared with real-time server Red5, response time is improved by 40 times.

本文提出了一种大型多人在线游戏(MMOG)的实时通信框架,在保证通信效率的同时保证软件的可读性。首先,我们比较了当前主流的串行化技术,并通过分析这些技术的局限性,论证了自定义协议的重要性。然后,创新性地提出了协议bean的概念。通过这种方法,我们实现了一种面向对象的自定义协议方法,该方法具有更高的性能和可读性。最后,通过对数据带宽和实时响应时间的比较,实验数据表明该框架能够在不破坏软件结构的情况下保证最低的数据带宽。与实时服务器Red5相比,响应时间提高了40倍。
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引用次数: 2
Design on enterprise service bus message conversion protocol based on XSLT 基于XSLT的企业服务总线消息转换协议设计
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60249-6
Ming-zhe YU

Enterprise service bus (ESB) plays the part as intermediate hubs in enterprise service integration frameworks, and it is to implement the communications of shared contents in different systems. These contents are heterogeneous and message conversion protocols make rule of the transformation among them. This article studies about designing on enterprise service bus message conversion protocol based on extensible stylesheet language transformations (XSLT). It includes three parts of design of the ESB: message conversion frame, message conversion optimization and heterogeneous message integration. The first part introduces the process of service request and response using simple object access protocol (SOAP) in ESB and makes analysis about XSLT file elements. The second part sets up multiple-request message pattern by XSLT processor and ESB pre-defined request message content format based on Schema. The third part optimizes intelligent message conversion in ESB by automatic Schema mapping rule. All the functions help to develop the intelligent message conversion in ESB and improve the efficiency of the conversion.

企业服务总线(ESB)在企业服务集成框架中扮演中间集线器的角色,实现不同系统中共享内容的通信。这些内容是异构的,消息转换协议为它们之间的转换制定了规则。本文研究了基于可扩展样式表语言转换(XSLT)的企业服务总线消息转换协议的设计。它包括ESB设计的三个部分:消息转换框架、消息转换优化和异构消息集成。第一部分介绍了在ESB中使用简单对象访问协议(SOAP)进行服务请求和响应的过程,并对XSLT文件元素进行了分析。第二部分通过XSLT处理器和基于Schema的ESB预定义的请求消息内容格式建立多请求消息模式。第三部分通过自动Schema映射规则优化ESB中的智能消息转换。这些功能有助于在ESB中实现智能消息转换,提高转换效率。
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引用次数: 2
Energy-aware infrastructure placement for secure communication 能源敏感的基础设施放置,用于安全通信
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60244-7
Chen-hui DU , yue MA , Li WANG , Mei SONG , Yi-hai XING

Physical layer security is attracting more and more attention due to its inherent channel properties, while the increasing computing ability is not the obstacle for the traditional encryption any longer. In this paper, we study the base station (BS) and relay station (RS) placement problem in a cooperative secure communication system. Moreover, the system energy consumption problem also has been considered, and an energy-aware infrastructure placement for secure communications (EIPSC) scheme is proposed. Based on the analysis results of different candidate position of the security performance, location of the BS is determined and some imperative RSs are placed to guarantee the eavesdropped subscribers' secure communication. To decrease the system energy consumption, we propose a conception of sharing set of RS in order to place the RS as few as possible. During the BS and RS placing as well as adjusting procedure, renewable energy is also been considered to reduce dirty-energy consumption. Through computational experiments, we show our proposed algorithm can get better performance than the traditional placement algorithm not only at the system security guarantee but also at the system energy saving.

物理层安全由于其固有的信道特性而受到越来越多的关注,而计算能力的提高不再是传统加密的障碍。本文研究了协作式保密通信系统中基站和中继站的配置问题。此外,还考虑了系统能耗问题,提出了一种能量感知的安全通信基础设施配置方案。根据不同候选位置的安全性能分析结果,确定了bss的位置,并设置了必要的RSs以保证被窃听用户的安全通信。为了降低系统能耗,我们提出了共享RS集的概念,使RS尽可能少。在BS和RS的设置和调整过程中,可再生能源也被考虑用于减少污染能源的消耗。通过计算实验表明,该算法不仅在系统安全保障方面,而且在系统节能方面都优于传统的布局算法。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of a real-time eye tracking system 实时眼动追踪系统的设计与实现
Q4 Computer Science Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1005-8885(13)60260-5
yan PENG , Tian ZHOU , Shao-peng WANG , Du CHENG

Driver fatigue severely affects driver's alertness and ability to drive safely. There are vital problems related to drivers fatigue on driving of trains, vehicles and airplanes. Therefore, the driver fatigue research is important. In this paper, we first study the impact of eye locations on face recognition accuracy, with Haar-like feature and AdaBoost classifier, face and eye area can be detected quickly and accurately. In the part of eye tracking, cam-shift based mean-shift algorithm is used to track the eyes. This method could automatically adjust the size of tracking window according to the different posture of driver. The performance of our eye detection method is validated by using image database with more than 6000 pictures. In addition, our real-time eye tracking system has been tested on railway line segment (China). There are 5 train drivers involved in the experiment. The validation shows that our eye detector has an overall 93% eye detection rate.

驾驶员疲劳严重影响驾驶员的警觉性和安全驾驶能力。在火车、汽车和飞机的驾驶中,驾驶员疲劳是一个重要的问题。因此,对驾驶员疲劳进行研究具有重要意义。本文首先研究了眼睛位置对人脸识别精度的影响,利用Haar-like特征和AdaBoost分类器,可以快速准确地检测出人脸和眼睛区域。在眼动跟踪部分,采用基于凸轮位移的mean-shift算法对眼球进行跟踪。该方法可以根据驾驶员不同的姿态自动调整跟踪窗口的大小。通过使用6000多张图片的图像数据库,验证了该方法的性能。此外,我们的实时眼动追踪系统已经在铁道段(中国)进行了测试。有5名火车司机参与了这项实验。验证表明,我们的眼睛检测器的整体眼睛检测率为93%。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications
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