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Connecting Faculty Candidates with the Library: Lessons Learned from the Literature and the Field 连接教师候选人与图书馆:从文献和领域的经验教训
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1608350
Tina Budzise-Weaver, Stephen Bales
ABSTRACT This paper illustrates how liaison librarians can pursue influential relationships with faculty candidates in their liaison departments during the interview process. Although these interactions tend to be meet and greets, the impression that they leave may assist a potentially new faculty member when evaluating the campus environment and climate. This essay explores the relationship that academic librarians can develop during the hiring process for faculty candidates in their liaison departments, and the continued collaboration post-hire for the successful candidate. Literature for librarian outreach has been synthesized to present suggestions for strategies to engage with faculty candidates during the interview process and to further develop these relationships post-hire.
本文阐述了联络馆员如何在面试过程中与联络部门的教师候选人建立有影响力的关系。尽管这些互动往往是见面和问候,但在评估校园环境和气候时,他们留下的印象可能有助于潜在的新教员。本文探讨了学术图书馆员在其联络部门教员候选人的招聘过程中可以发展的关系,以及成功候选人在招聘后的持续合作。综合了图书管理员外联文献,提出了在面试过程中与教师候选人接触的策略建议,并在聘用后进一步发展这些关系。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Social Justice in Reference Education 将社会公正纳入参考教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1597421
Loriene Roy, Elisabeth Long
ABSTRACT Students of reference service can better prepare for careers in serving today’s communities by not only being sensitive to the needs of all members of their communities but also serving as advocates for services for those who are disenfranchised. This column addresses the place of incorporating the philosophy and application of social justice into the education of information specialists who are preparing for careers as reference librarians.
摘要参考咨询服务专业的学生不仅能敏感地了解社区所有成员的需求,还能为那些被剥夺权利的人提供服务,从而更好地为服务当今社区的职业生涯做好准备。本专栏阐述了将社会正义的哲学和应用纳入信息专家教育的位置,这些信息专家正在为参考图书馆员的职业生涯做准备。
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引用次数: 8
Use of Sentiment Analysis for Predicting Public Opinion on Referendum: A Feasibility Study 运用情绪分析预测公投民意的可行性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1595260
Iana Sabatovych
ABSTRACT This study explored the potential of using sentiment analysis of tweets to predict referendum choices (Brexit). The feasibility of using StreamKM++ in the massive online analysis framework was examined over five categories, ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree (to exit). A Naïve Bayes classifier was used to classify people’s opinions according to these categories. The prediction model resulted in high accuracy (97.98%), making it possible to use it in predicting opinions about public events and issues. The findings from this study may help practitioners, and policymakers understand the importance of sentiment analysis of social media in assessing public opinion and, accordingly, making certain voting predictions.
摘要本研究探讨了使用推特情绪分析预测公投选择(英国脱欧)的潜力。在大规模在线分析框架中使用StreamKM++的可行性在五个类别中进行了审查,从强烈同意到强烈反对(到退出)。使用朴素贝叶斯分类器根据这些类别对人们的意见进行分类。该预测模型具有较高的准确率(97.98%),使其能够用于预测公众事件和问题的意见。这项研究的发现可能有助于从业者和政策制定者理解社交媒体情绪分析在评估公众舆论以及做出某些投票预测方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Part 10: Teacher Behaviors 第10部分:教师行为
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1588188
S. Black, James D. Allen
ABSTRACT Effective teachers place learners’ needs at the center of their efforts and find ways to bridge gaps between learning objectives and students’ prior knowledge and interests. Proven techniques to maximize student learning include encouraging questioning, provoking thought, connecting with students’ interests, expecting engagement, and communicating trust that students can succeed. Findings are presented from research on one-on-one instruction, making clear explanations, and giving effective feedback. The column concludes with guidelines for self-assessing librarians’ teaching effectiveness.
摘要高效的教师将学习者的需求放在努力的中心,并找到方法来弥合学习目标与学生先前知识和兴趣之间的差距。行之有效的最大限度地提高学生学习的技巧包括鼓励提问、激发思考、与学生的兴趣联系、期望参与以及交流对学生能够成功的信任。研究结果来自于对一对一教学的研究,做出了明确的解释,并给出了有效的反馈。专栏最后提出了自我评估图书馆员教学效果的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Will Library E-Books Help Solve the Textbook Affordability Issue? Using Textbook Adoption Lists to Target Collection Development 图书馆电子图书有助于解决教科书的可负担性问题吗?利用教材采用清单实现馆藏开发
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1584597
Steve Rokusek, R. Cooke
ABSTRACT In response to rising textbook costs, many have urged adoption of open educational resources (OER) for students. However, library-owned e-books also provide free access to students, without the potential disadvantages of OER. In this study the authors explore the suitability of e-books as textbooks by examining the social sciences textbook list in Fall 2017 at Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU). Overall, 18% of the textbooks were available as a multi-user format and this rate increased with course level. Despite their limited availability, multi-user e-books provide a free, convenient option for students, and they may play a role in the textbook affordability solution.
摘要为了应对不断上涨的教科书成本,许多人敦促采用面向学生的开放教育资源。然而,图书馆拥有的电子书也为学生提供免费访问,没有OER的潜在缺点。在这项研究中,作者通过查看佛罗里达海湾海岸大学(FGCU)2017年秋季的社会科学教科书清单,探讨了电子书作为教科书的适用性。总体而言,18%的教科书是以多用户形式提供的,这一比例随着课程水平的提高而增加。尽管可用性有限,但多用户电子书为学生提供了免费、方便的选择,它们可能在教科书负担能力解决方案中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 11
Disconnect: Contradictions and Disagreements in Faculty Perspectives of Information Literacy 脱节:教师信息素养观的矛盾与分歧
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1572573
Cristy Moran
ABSTRACT Broward College, an early adopter of Guided Pathways, has made efforts to incorporate information literacy throughout the curriculum by embedding librarians in pathways and through General Education learning outcomes. However, although college administrators and faculty acknowledge that the integration of information literacy instruction throughout the curriculum is crucial to student success, librarians have struggled to become true teaching partners. A survey was administered to discipline faculty to determine attitudes, perceptions, and a self-assessment of information literacy. This study includes a nuanced analysis of discipline faculty responses and reveals conflicting attitudes and behaviors related to information literacy instruction.
摘要布劳沃德学院是引导路径的早期采用者,通过将图书馆员纳入路径和普通教育学习成果,努力将信息素养纳入整个课程。然而,尽管大学管理人员和教职员工承认,将信息素养教学融入整个课程对学生的成功至关重要,但图书馆员一直在努力成为真正的教学伙伴。对学科教师进行了一项调查,以确定他们的态度、看法和信息素养的自我评估。本研究对学科教师的反应进行了细致的分析,揭示了与信息素养教学相关的相互矛盾的态度和行为。
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引用次数: 5
Part 9: Planning Instruction 第9部分:规划说明
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1571469
Steve Black, James D. Allen
ABSTRACT Effective design of instruction involves choosing the best alternatives to have students achieve learning goals. Good instructional design builds backwards from clearly stated objectives, motivates students, and pays attention to cognitive load. Worked examples and problem-based learning can be very effective if accompanied with appropriate support. Students should be given opportunities to try and fail so long as failures lead to progress toward learning goals. Librarians can be very valuable sources of support for individual learners. Although librarians rarely establish learning goals, we can provide the scaffolding students need to achieve learning objectives.
有效的教学设计包括选择最佳的替代方案,以使学生达到学习目标。好的教学设计从明确的目标向后构建,激励学生,并注意认知负荷。如果有适当的支持,工作实例和基于问题的学习是非常有效的。学生应该有尝试和失败的机会,只要失败能让他们朝着学习目标前进。图书馆员可以为个别学习者提供非常有价值的支持。虽然图书馆员很少建立学习目标,但我们可以为学生提供实现学习目标所需的脚手架。
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引用次数: 6
An Investigation of Novice Pre-University Students’ Views towards MOOCs: The Case of Malaysia 初学大学生对慕课看法的调查——以马来西亚为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1572572
Jeya Amantha Kumar, H. Al-Samarraie
ABSTRACT There has been a growing number of studies dedicated to understanding how Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) impact the e-learning community. Yet, little is still known about how novice pre-university students perceive the use of MOOCs in Malaysia. This study explored pre-university students’ perceptions of, challenges with, and intention towards MOOCs by using interview data. The results showed that students’ general perceptions of the MOOC were positive, reporting that they gained additional knowledge, marks towards their Diploma and benefiting from the opportunity to create an online learning community. However, they were challenged by their language competency and awareness of MOOCs. Outcomes from this study may offer some practical implications to educational decision-makers in Malaysia towards promoting the use of MOOCs among students. Abbreviations: MOOC: Massive Open Online Courses; cMOOC: Connectivist Massive Open Online Courses; xMOOC: eXtended Massive Open Online Courses; ahMOOC: adaptive hybrid Massive Open Online Courses; LMS: Learning Management System; MQA: Malaysian Qualifications Agency; STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
摘要越来越多的研究致力于了解大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)如何影响电子学习社区。然而,对于马来西亚大学预科生如何看待慕课的使用,人们仍然知之甚少。本研究利用访谈数据探讨了大学前学生对慕课的看法、挑战和意图。结果显示,学生对慕课的总体看法是积极的,他们报告说,他们获得了额外的知识,获得了文凭,并从创建在线学习社区的机会中受益。然而,他们受到了语言能力和MOOC意识的挑战。这项研究的结果可能会为马来西亚的教育决策者在学生中推广慕课的使用提供一些实际意义。缩写:MOOC:大规模开放在线课程;cMOOC:连接主义者大规模开放在线课程;xMOOC:扩展的大规模开放在线课程;ahMOOC:自适应混合大规模开放在线课程;LMS:学习管理系统;MQA:马来西亚资格认证机构;STEM:科学、技术、工程和数学
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引用次数: 11
The Migration of Government Documents Duties to Public Services: An Analysis of Recent Trends in Government Documents Librarian Job Advertisements 政府文件职责向公共服务的迁移——对近期政府文件馆员招聘广告趋势的分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1570419
C. Sproles, Angel Clemons
ABSTRACT This paper establishes trends in the duties of government documents librarians through analysis of job advertisements and provides insights into the current delivery of government information in an academic setting. The authors reviewed 75 job advertisements posted between 2010 and 2016 and categorized types of duties found within each advertisement. The public service responsibilities of reference and information literacy appeared in over 80% of advertisements. The data revealed that depository operations have migrated to a function of the reference department, with most academic libraries considering government documents librarianship primarily as a public service rather than a technical service.
摘要本文通过对招聘广告的分析,确立了政府文献馆员职责的趋势,并对当前学术环境中政府信息的传递提供了见解。作者审查了2010年至2016年间发布的75条招聘广告,并对每条广告中的职责类型进行了分类。参考资料和信息素养的公共服务职责出现在80%以上的广告中。数据显示,托存业务已转移到参考资料部门的职能,大多数学术图书馆认为政府文件图书馆主要是一项公共服务,而不是一项技术服务。
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引用次数: 5
Interpreting Library Chat Reference Service Transactions 解读图书馆聊天参考服务交易
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/02763877.2019.1572571
Judith Mavodza
ABSTRACT This paper discusses live chat instances as patron participatory learning interactions in a medium-sized non-Western university library. Widespread and popular in the regional commercial sector, it is not so in local academic libraries whose library websites were visited. Rather, chat is used primarily as a service for general university enquiries. For this paper, library live chat scripts covering a five-year period from February 2013 to February 2018 were examined, a literature review done, and insights derived from those scripts. Findings contribute towards context-specific understanding of university student library use habits.
摘要:本文讨论了一所中等规模的非西方大学图书馆中作为用户参与式学习互动的实时聊天实例。在区域商业领域广泛流行,但在图书馆网站被访问的地方学术图书馆中却并非如此。相反,chat主要是作为一般大学查询的服务。本文研究了2013年2月至2018年2月期间的图书馆实时聊天脚本,进行了文献综述,并从这些脚本中获得了见解。研究结果有助于理解大学生图书馆使用习惯的具体情境。
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引用次数: 6
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