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Penulisan Kajian Literatur: Solusi Riset Di Masa Pandemi 撰写研究文献:流行病研究解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.254
Siti Rahmatul Aini, I. Pratama, Wahida Hajrin, Nisa Isnaeni Hanifa, Surya Febrianto, Lalu Husnul Hidayat
COVID-19 pandemic condition presents obstacles for lecturers and students of the Pharmacy Study Program in all aspects of life, including the educational aspect. One of the obstacles faced is the limitations of lecturers and students of Pharmacy in conducting field and laboratory research, so that it can have an impact on delays in the implementation of the tridharma. Literature review can be an option in overcoming these obstacles. This community service aims to improve targeting capabilities and design a literature review study as an alternative research solution during a pandemic. The method used in this activity is in the form of delivering material and guided discussions through webinars with the zoom meeting platform and YouTube Livestreaming on the Pharmacy account of the University of Mataram. The webinar is divided into 2 sessions, namely a material presentation session and a clinical session for writing scientific articles with experts. A total of 77 participants attended the activity consisting of lecturers from health groups and pharmacy students. The enthusiasm of the participants was quite high as evidenced by a number of questions submitted in the discussion session. Participants' responses to the activities ranged from 4.2 to 4.7 which indicated that the event was going well with an assessment using a Likert scale from 1 to 5. The components of the assessment included time suitability, material suitability, participants' understanding of the material, moderator behavior, benefits of the event for participants and participant's opinion on the event. The ability of community service participants increases in designing literature studies through the output of articles that will be submitted in reputable journals.
COVID-19大流行的情况给药学研究项目的讲师和学生在生活的各个方面,包括教育方面带来了障碍。面临的障碍之一是药学讲师和学生在进行实地和实验室研究方面的限制,因此它可能对实施三法的延迟产生影响。文献回顾可以是克服这些障碍的一种选择。这项社区服务旨在提高目标定位能力,并设计一项文献综述研究,作为大流行期间的替代研究解决方案。本次活动采用的方法是通过zoom会议平台和YouTube直播在马塔兰大学药房账户上进行网络研讨会,提供材料和指导讨论。网络研讨会分为两个部分,即材料展示部分和与专家一起撰写科学文章的临床部分。共有77人参加了活动,其中包括来自保健团体的讲师和药学学生。从讨论环节提出的一些问题可以看出,与会者的热情相当高。参与者对活动的反应范围从4.2到4.7,这表明活动进行得很顺利,使用李克特量表从1到5进行评估。评估的组成部分包括时间适宜性、材料适宜性、参与者对材料的理解、主持人行为、活动对参与者的好处和参与者对活动的看法。社区服务参与者通过在知名期刊上发表文章,提高了设计文献研究的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Promosi Potensi Wisata Desa Bayan Melalui Program Desa Digital 通过数字村计划推广潜在的Bayan旅游
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.167
Ngudiyono Ngudiyono, Fika Andriani, Wina Dwi Marianti, Bulan Dwinta Ellyananta, Mikiyal Nurikhsanti, Abdullah Mu’in, I. W. Widiana, N. Zulmi, Tia Farida Rianti, Monika Shanty Ista Purta, M. N. Iskandar, Shofiul Abidin
Bayan Village is one of the villages in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency, which consists of 1.530 families with 5.255 people, most of whom work as farmers and ranchers. One of the potentials used by the community is in the tourism sector. Several potentials in the tourism sector in Bayan Village are Bayan Beleq Ancient Mosque, traditional houses, customary forests, terracing areas, Mandala swimming pool columns, and Singang Petune waterfall. However, the tourism potential is still not widely known to the public, so many tourists do not know about the tourism potential in this village. Therefore, through the Thematic Real Work-Study activities, University of Mataram with the theme Digital Village are expected to help the community and village officials in developing and promoting the tourism potential of Bayan Village. The implementation method used is observation, website creation, and socialization. The observations show that there is still a lack of public knowledge regarding the management or use of the internet network for tourism promotion. The attractive potential is still not sufficiently explored. A website has also been created to promote the tourism potential in Bayan Village. As the final stage, there has been socialization about the importance of tourist villages as a catalyst for micro-economic improvement.
巴彦村是北龙目县巴彦区的一个村庄,由1530个家庭和5255人组成,其中大多数是农民和牧户。社区利用的潜力之一是旅游业。巴彦村旅游业的几个潜力是巴彦Beleq古清真寺,传统房屋,习惯森林,梯田地区,曼陀罗游泳池柱和Singang Petune瀑布。然而,该村的旅游潜力仍然不为公众所熟知,因此很多游客并不了解该村的旅游潜力。因此,马塔兰大学希望通过以数字村为主题的专题实工学活动,帮助社区和村干部开发和提升巴彦村的旅游潜力。使用的实现方法是观察,网站创建和社会化。观察结果表明,公众对互联网网络在旅游推广中的管理或使用仍然缺乏了解。其诱人的潜力仍未得到充分开发。还建立了一个网站,以促进巴彦村的旅游潜力。作为最后一个阶段,关于旅游村作为微观经济改善催化剂的重要性已经社会化。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Holtikultura Organik Sebagai Salah Satu Atraksi Agrowisata Di Desa Lingsar 有机园艺作物种植的发展是Lingsar村的农业景点之一
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.270
Sri Wahyulina, Sarifudin Sarifudin, M. Akhyar, Embun Suryani
Lingsar Village is one of the villages in West Lombok Regency that has the potential to develop agro-tourism because 53% of its area consists of agricultural areas and fruit plantations. For this reason, Lingsar Village has great potential to develop organic horticultural plant cultivation which can be packaged as an agro-tourism attraction. This activity is expected to be one of the efforts to empower the community based on the creative economy and can contribute to increasing people's income. Currently, agricultural activities carried out by the people of Lingsar Village are only routine activities to plant on their land or land they rent. Agricultural activities in Lingsar Village are only carried out traditionally and conventionally so that they have not been able to have a significant impact on improving the welfare of the village community. For this reason, this activity aims to develop horticultural cultivation based on organic fertilizer with a touch of technology, which is then packaged so that it can become an agro-tourism attraction. The target to be achieved from this activity is the increasing capacity of the community to manage the potential of agro-tourism that is owned by being creative so that it can become an attraction for tourists. To achieve this target, the approach model used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which emphasizes community involvement in all activities starting from planning, implementing and evaluating programs. This activity consists of three activities, namely counseling, demonstration plots (demonstration plots), and assistance in cultivating horticultural crops based on organic fertilizers and packaging them into agro-tourism attractions. The target group of this activity is the Millennial Farmer Group in Lingsar Village.
Lingsar村是西龙目岛有潜力发展农业旅游的村庄之一,因为其53%的面积由农业区和水果种植园组成。因此,岭沙村发展有机园艺植物种植潜力巨大,可包装为农业旅游景点。这项活动预计将成为在创意经济基础上赋予社区权力的努力之一,并有助于增加人们的收入。目前,林萨尔村村民的农业活动只是在自己的土地上种植或租用土地的日常活动。岭沙村的农业活动只按传统和惯例进行,因此无法对改善村庄社区的福利产生重大影响。因此,本次活动旨在发展以有机肥料为基础的园艺种植,并带有技术色彩,然后将其包装,成为农业旅游景点。这项活动要实现的目标是提高社区管理农业旅游潜力的能力,这种潜力是由创造性所拥有的,以便它可以成为吸引游客的地方。为了实现这一目标,采用的方法模型是参与式农村评估(PRA),它强调社区参与从规划、实施和评估项目开始的所有活动。该活动由三个活动组成,即咨询、示范地块(示范地块)和协助种植以有机肥为基础的园艺作物并将其包装成农业旅游景点。本次活动的对象群体是岭萨尔村的千禧农民群体。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Probiotik Dan Magot Untuk Mereduksi Lalat di Peternakan Ayam Pedaging Muara Selayar Desa Pijot 使用益生菌和马哥特在Pijot村的肉类肉类养鸡场诱发苍蝇
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.253
Muhamad Ali, M. Sriasih, A. Rosyidi, I. W. Wariata, Muhammad Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar Suryadi, Nefi Andriana Fajri, S. N. Depamede
Chicken manure waste is one of the main problems for large-scale broiler cultivation, especially in areas close to residential areas. The accumulation of manure that accumulates under the cage attracts the arrival and development of the flies in the cultivation site. The development of these flies will spread to the houses of residents who live around the cage. As a result, many farmers stop cultivating the broilers because of public complaints. To overcome this problem, the use of probiotics from acetic acid-producing bacteria can be used to reduce the development of flies because of the ability of the bacteria to reduce the pH of the media and create an uncomfortable environment for egg growth. Likewise, the development of maggot can be a competing medium that beats the flay. In community service activities regarding "The use of probiotics and maggot production to reduce flies in the Muara Selayar broiler farm, Pijot Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency". Through this activity, the development of flies can be emphasized by the use of probiotics and the development of magot which can be used as chicken feed.
鸡粪废弃物是大规模肉鸡养殖的主要问题之一,特别是在靠近居民区的地区。笼下堆积的粪便吸引了养殖现场苍蝇的到来和发育。这些苍蝇的发展会传播到住在笼子周围的居民的房子里。结果,由于公众的抱怨,许多农民停止了肉鸡的养殖。为了克服这个问题,可以使用产醋酸细菌的益生菌来减少苍蝇的发育,因为细菌能够降低培养基的pH值,并为鸡蛋的生长创造一个不舒服的环境。同样地,蛆的发展也可以成为一种与皮相竞争的媒介。在关于“在东龙目岛Keruak区Pijot村Muara Selayar肉鸡场使用益生菌和蛆生产来减少苍蝇”的社区服务活动中。通过这项活动,可以通过利用益生菌来强调苍蝇的发展,开发可以作为鸡饲料的蛆虫。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Mendukung Program Zero Waste di Desa Pulau Maringkik 废物管理策略,支持马林吉岛村的零浪费计划
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.166
Krisna Aditya Warman, Budiman Budiman, Ersa Safira, I. G. Arta, Siska Rosalinda, Putri Diana, Didik Rijal Lajuardi, Amira Fatinah, Dandy Hidayat, Deasy Marlina, Muhammad Akmal Malazy, M. D. Fathony, Rosanti Wahidatussolihah, Herpan Syafii Harahap
Maringkik Village is a fishing village located in East Lombok. This village has promising tourism potential due to the condition of the island which is surrounded by beaches with beautiful landscape. The natural beauty of Maringkik Village is starting to be covered by a serious waste problem, one of the waste problems is the unavailability of proper garbage dump, so people throw garbage into the sea or on the coast which results in environmental pollution. Therefore, an effort is needed to overcome this problem. There are several efforts that are expected to decrease the waste problem in Maringkik Village, among others, implementing a waste audit, socializing waste management and waste banks, establishing a waste bank and processing plastic waste into Eco brick that can be created into useful goods.
Maringkik村是位于东龙目岛的一个渔村。由于岛上环绕着美丽的海滩,这个村庄具有很好的旅游潜力。Maringkik村的自然美景正开始被一个严重的垃圾问题所覆盖,其中一个垃圾问题是没有适当的垃圾场,所以人们把垃圾扔进海里或海岸,导致环境污染。因此,需要努力克服这个问题。有几项努力有望减少Maringkik村的废物问题,其中包括实施废物审计、废物管理和废物银行社会化、建立废物银行和将塑料废物加工成可制成有用商品的生态砖。
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引用次数: 0
Pendampingan Pemasaran Langsung Online Hasil Pertanian Sayuran Segar di Kecamatan Lingsar
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.247
Tajidan Tajidan, Arifuddin Sahidu, Suparmin Suparmin, H. Halil
Income risk borne by farming households is a crucial issue. These problems are overcome by carrying out community service activities. The purpose of community service activities is so that farmer households are able to do direct marketing to consumers, are able to use cellphones as promotional media and communicate directly with customers. This goal is achieved through an adult education approach. The adult education approach is carried out using guidance and training methods for millennial farmer households and/or sons and daughters of farmers to conduct direct marketing and promotion to consumers. The results of community service show that half of the participants have used e-commerce in making sales, and only one of the 16 participants has used WhatsApp as a medium for direct online marketing promotion of fresh vegetable farms.
农户承担的收入风险是一个关键问题。通过开展社区服务活动,克服了这些问题。社区服务活动的目的是让农户能够直接对消费者进行营销,能够使用手机作为宣传媒介,直接与客户沟通。这一目标是通过成人教育方法实现的。成人教育法是对千禧一代农户和/或农民子女采取指导和培训的方式,对消费者进行直接营销和推广。社区服务的结果显示,有一半的参与者使用电子商务进行销售,16名参与者中只有1人使用WhatsApp作为媒介对新鲜蔬菜农场进行直接的在线营销推广。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran dengan Sistem Hidroponik sebagai Atraksi Wisata di Destinasi Wisata Muara Selayar Desa Pijot 水培植物养殖的发展作为一个旅游景点在Pijot村塞拉河口的旅游景点
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.269
Embun Suryani, S. Hidayati, Sarifudin Sarifudin, M. Akhyar, L. M. Furkan
Pijot Village has very important marine tourism potential, because it is the closest gateway to enter the Pink Beach tourist areas and 27 Gili through the waters. This potential increases with the operation of the Mandalika International Circuit, because Pijot Village as one of the Buffer Villages has an important role to support tourism development on the island of Lombok. One of the tourist areas that can be developed in Pijot Village is the Ar Muara Selayar tourist area. However, the tourism potential of the village is still not well organized, not sustainable, and still partial. Muara Selayar area is a coastal area, where horticultural plants cannot grow properly due to the type of soil and high demand for fresh water. Meanwhile, one of the obstacles in this area is the lack of fresh water supply. For this reason, the development of hydroponics is a solution to these problems. The development of vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system can have two functions, namely meeting the need for fresh vegetables for the needs of the community and tourist areas and at the same time becoming an attractive tourist attraction. Where tourists can pick the desired vegetables themselves and buy from the community or also meet the needs of culinary processing in this tourist area. This service activity aims to provide training and assistance in the development of vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system. To achieve this target, a Participatory Rural Appraisal approach is used which emphasizes community involvement in all activities starting from planning, implementing and evaluating programs. This activity is divided into three, namely: 1) socialization on the establishment and management of tourist destinations and attractions; 2) demonstration plot for developing vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system; and 3) assistance in managing the Muara Selayar Tourism destination in Pijot Village. This activity was carried out in partnership with two target groups, namely Pokdarwis and the Pijot Village PKK Group. The result of this activity is the formation of a PKK group that is able to maintain hydroponic vegetable plants to serve as a food source, as well as make it a tourist attraction. After doing this activity the target group is able to meet their daily vegetable needs continuously.
皮约特村具有非常重要的海洋旅游潜力,因为它是通过水域进入粉红海滩旅游区和27吉利的最近门户。随着曼达里卡国际赛车场的运营,这种潜力会增加,因为皮约特村作为缓冲村之一,在支持龙目岛旅游业发展方面发挥着重要作用。在Pijot村可以开发的旅游区之一是Ar Muara Selayar旅游区。然而,该村的旅游潜力仍然没有很好地组织,不可持续,仍然是片面的。Muara Selayar地区是一个沿海地区,由于土壤类型和对淡水的高需求,园艺植物无法正常生长。同时,这一领域的障碍之一是缺乏淡水供应。因此,水培法的发展是解决这些问题的一种方法。利用水培系统发展蔬菜种植可以有两个功能,即满足社区和旅游区对新鲜蔬菜的需求,同时成为一个有吸引力的旅游景点。游客可以自己采摘想要的蔬菜,从社区购买,也可以满足旅游区烹饪加工的需要。这项服务活动旨在提供培训和协助发展水培系统的蔬菜种植。为了实现这一目标,采用了参与式农村评估方法,强调社区参与从规划、实施和评估项目开始的所有活动。这一活动分为三个方面,即:1)旅游目的地和景点的建立和管理社会化;2)蔬菜水培栽培示范区;3)协助管理Pijot村的Muara Selayar旅游目的地。这项活动是与两个目标群体,即波克达尔维人和皮约特村库尔德工人党集团合作进行的。这一活动的结果是形成了一个库尔德工人党组织,能够维持水培蔬菜作为食物来源,并使其成为一个旅游景点。做了这个活动后,目标群体能够持续满足他们的日常蔬菜需求。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Pelayanan Wisatawan dengan Penyusunan SOP Wisata Kampung Pecinan di Kelurahan Kapasan, Kota Surabaya 通过泗水市唐人街旅游曲目改善旅游服务
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.237
Heidy Arviani, Vembika Fathan Kusuma, Via Rahma Aulinda, Uswatul Husna
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) is a standard in activities that coherently complete a job. One of the activities that require the establishment of SOPs is the management of tourist sites, one of which is the management of Wisata Kampung Pecinan (WKP), located in Kapasan Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City. WKP is a tourist attraction that has been running for approximately 1.5 years, and many tourists have visited. However, WKP still does not have an SOP regulating all its activities, so it affects the quality of service and management of tourist attractions to be less than optimal. Therefore, in WKP management, it is necessary to prepare an SOP that regulates all activities. With the hope that it can become a guideline and consideration in implementing WKP management in the future. Making this SOP aims to improve the quality of Kampung Pecinan services and a form of community service. The preparation of the SOP consists of 4 stages of activities, including 1. The survey, 2. Discussion, 3. Preparation of SOP, and 4. Socialization. After going through these stages, they produce SOPs expected to improve the quality of service from WKP
标准操作程序(SOP)是连贯地完成工作的活动的标准。需要建立标准操作程序的活动之一是旅游景点的管理,其中之一是位于泗水市Simokerto区Kapasan村的Wisata Kampung Pecinan (WKP)的管理。WKP是一个已经运行了大约一年半的旅游景点,很多游客都来过。然而,WKP仍然没有一个规范其所有活动的SOP,因此影响了旅游景点的服务质量和管理不尽如人意。因此,在WKP管理中,有必要制定一个规范所有活动的SOP。希望能成为今后实施WKP管理的指导和参考。制定这个SOP的目的是为了提高甘榜Pecinan的服务质量和社区服务的一种形式。SOP的编制包括4个阶段的活动,其中:1. SOP的编制。调查,2。讨论,3。3 .制定SOP;社会化。在经过这些阶段后,他们会制定sop,期望提高WKP的服务质量
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan Pemasaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Cemara 柏树沿岸地区Covid-19大流行后市场推广
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i1.234
Lalu Adi Permadi, G. S. Oktariyani, N. Tara, Diswandi Diswandi
Cemara Beach which is located in South Sheet Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency is a potential tourist location to be developed. To redevelop the Cemara Beach Area as a post-Covid-19 tourist location, a good marketing strategy is needed. The Mataram University Community Service activity carried out in the Cemara Beach area aims to provide marketing knowledge to tourism actors in order to prepare the right marketing strategy after the Covid-19 Pandemic. This activity was carried out by means of door-to-door lectures along the beach in Cemara Hamlet. This is because this service took place at a time when the Pandemic was still ongoing. The result of this activity is that tourism actors at Cemara Beach are able to develop tourism marketing strategies that can be applied after the Covid-19 pandemic. Of all the service activities in Cemara Hamlet, this community service activity succeeded in providing enlightenment about marketing science to tourism actors about the Marketing Strategy that will be carried out after Covid-19.  
Cemara海滩位于西龙目岛兰巴区South Sheet Village,是一个有待开发的潜在旅游地点。要将Cemara海滩地区重新开发为后covid -19旅游地点,需要一个良好的营销策略。在Cemara海滩地区开展的马塔兰大学社区服务活动旨在向旅游参与者提供营销知识,以便在Covid-19大流行后制定正确的营销策略。这项活动是通过在Cemara哈姆雷特的海滩上挨家挨户的讲座进行的。这是因为这项服务是在大流行仍在进行的时候提供的。这项活动的结果是,塞马拉海滩的旅游行为者能够制定可在2019冠状病毒病大流行后应用的旅游营销战略。在Cemara哈姆雷特的所有服务活动中,这次社区服务活动成功地为旅游参与者提供了市场营销科学的启示,让他们了解新冠肺炎后将实施的营销策略。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Bambu Lokal Sebagai Struktur Kandang Ayam Sistem Baterai Di Kelurahan Kelayu Utara Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i1.155
Fathmah Mahmud, I. N. Merdana, Hariyadi Hariyadi, Ngudiyono Ngudiyono, N. N. Kencanawati
Currently, due to the low production of eggs in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province, most eggs on the market are brought in from other region. Despite it’s huge population, representing 24,6% population of Nusa Tenggara Barat, East Lombok could supply 2% of market demand at most. The high cost of chicken coop construction is one of the main reasons of this low production. Meanwhile, Bamboo is abundant in East Lombok, it’s thrive along Tojang River Bank.  Bamboo could be use as substitute material for battery cages. Cost production of battery cages from bamboo is relatively lower than the one made from hardwood, steel, light steel, and baton. Considering accessible substitute materials at lower price are available, the cost production could be reduced. This community service is aiming for local community cognition of local bamboo as low priced material. This community service is implemented by discourse, which done by a number of survey, survey of the community service location, and discourse to give information of how to utilize local bamboo as battery cages material, size of the cages including size of individual cage, gap between column, column’s height, local bamboo as material for frame and purlin, bamboo as economy and environmental friendly material, preservation method, suitable bamboo joint model for battery cages structure. Due to COVID-19, The battery cages constructed in the community service location was evaluated through zoom meeting.
目前,由于努沙登加拉巴拉特省的鸡蛋产量低,市场上的大多数鸡蛋都是从其他地区进口的。尽管人口众多,占努沙登加拉巴拉岛人口的24.6%,但东龙目岛最多只能满足2%的市场需求。鸡舍建设成本高是造成这种低产量的主要原因之一。与此同时,竹子在东龙目岛非常丰富,沿着Tojang河岸生长。竹子可以作为电池笼的替代材料。用竹子制作电池笼的成本相对于用硬木、钢、轻钢和棒材制作电池笼的成本要低。考虑到可获得的替代材料价格较低,可以降低生产成本。这项社区服务旨在提高当地社区对当地竹子作为廉价材料的认知。本次社区服务以论述的方式进行,通过多次调查,对社区服务地点进行调查,论述如何利用当地竹子作为电池网箱材料,网箱尺寸包括单体网箱尺寸、立柱间距、立柱高度,当地竹子作为框架和檩条材料,竹子作为经济环保材料,保存方法,适合电池网箱结构的竹子连接模型。由于新冠肺炎疫情,通过zoom会议对社区服务点的电池笼进行了评估。
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