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Some techniques for the treatment of business risks: an important element that the company must be able to treat to be able to achieve success in the market 处理商业风险的一些技巧:这是公司必须能够处理的重要因素,才能在市场上取得成功
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2022.7304
Boniello Carmine
The assessment of business risk is the basis of any decision-making and business process. Risk Manager's task is to identify, evaluate, manage and control business risks and concerns all possible types of risk. The efficacy of risk management also depends on the information available for the decision: more information available, the better risk response. To effectively manage risks, a systematic and organized approach is required, it is necessary to resort to specific methodologies and techniques. In this document we will propose some techniques to deal with business risks, thus limiting its negative effects on society.
对业务风险的评估是任何决策和业务流程的基础。风险经理的任务是识别、评估、管理和控制业务风险,并关注所有可能的风险类型。风险管理的有效性还取决于决策可获得的信息:可获得的信息越多,风险反应越好。为了有效地管理风险,需要一个系统和有组织的方法,有必要采用具体的方法和技术。在本文中,我们将提出一些处理商业风险的技巧,从而限制其对社会的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of the Urban Expansion of Bohicon toward the District of Avogbanna (Republic of Benin) 波西松城市扩张对阿佛格班纳地区(贝宁共和国)的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2022.7501
Tchaou Brice Sèvègni, Benin
This research aims to study the implications of the urban expansion of Bohicon toward the district of Avogbanna. Data and information were collected through documentary research, direct observations, and interviews with wise people in Avogbanna District, with communal, local authorities and household surveys. The SWOT model (strengths / weaknesses / opportunities / threats) was used to analyze the results. According to 89% of the respondents, the population settlement in the district is bound to its vicinity to the downtown area of Bohicon and to its location nearby the Inter-State way N°2. For 75% of the respondents, the district of Avogbanna is a little polluted calm medium where the rent is less expensive and the majority of the rooms are lately built and roomy. The number of people has doubled during the last decade years. It is noted that 45.76% of the respondents are active in the borough, of which 14.4% are teachers, 20.33% are craftsmen, 8.47% are shopkeepers and 1.69% are farmers. More than 60% of teachers and workers set in the district so as to get closer to their place of work. Consequently, the price of a parcel has tripled during four years in the district.
本研究旨在探讨波西肯城市扩张对阿佛格班纳地区的影响。数据和信息是通过文献研究、直接观察、与阿佛格班纳地区的智者访谈以及社区、地方当局和家庭调查收集的。SWOT模型(优势/劣势/机会/威胁)被用来分析结果。89%的受访者表示,该地区的人口定居点与波希肯市中心附近以及州际公路N°2附近的位置有关。对于75%的受访者来说,Avogbanna区是一个有点污染的平静媒介,租金较便宜,大多数房间都是最近建造的,宽敞。在过去十年中,人口数量翻了一番。值得注意的是,45.76%的受访者活跃在该区,其中14.4%是教师,20.33%是工匠,8.47%是店主,1.69%是农民。超过60%的教师和工人在该区设置,以便更接近他们的工作地点。因此,该地区的地皮价格在4年时间里上涨了3倍。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Applied FMADM in a Serious Games Evaluation Model FMADM在某严肃游戏评价模型中的应用比较分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8212
Omari Kamal
In recent years, Serious Games are being used as an innovative pedagogical strategy to achieve more effective learning in various fields of knowledge, but in order to use them effectively, it is essential to evaluate them systematically to obtain solid evidence of their impact. To this end, the integration of fuzzy multi-attribute decision making (FMADM) methods will be beneficial for the evaluation of Serious Games in order to weight their evaluation criteria according to the desired context, as these FMADMs have the capacity to take into account the imprecision and uncertainty of human judgements. In this paper, we will present a comparative analysis of various fuzzy multi-attribute decision making (FMADM) techniques, namely the fuzzy DEMATEL and fuzzy SWARA methods applied in the Serious Games evaluation model in which the fuzzy AHP method has been used. In order to find the ranking of various dimensions responsible for better decision making and the ability to accurately reflect human judgment for the evaluation of Serious Games in a given context. According to the results obtained, we find that the fuzzy AHP method was the best suited to our decision problem, despite the identical ranking of the criteria obtained.
近年来,严肃游戏被用作一种创新的教学策略,在各个知识领域实现更有效的学习,但为了有效地使用它们,有必要对它们进行系统评估,以获得其影响的确凿证据。为此,模糊多属性决策(FMADM)方法的整合将有助于严肃游戏的评估,以便根据期望的环境对其评估标准进行加权,因为这些FMADM有能力考虑到人类判断的不精确性和不确定性。在本文中,我们将比较分析各种模糊多属性决策(FMADM)技术,即模糊DEMATEL和模糊SWARA方法在使用模糊AHP方法的严肃游戏评估模型中的应用。为了找到各种维度的排名,以便更好地做出决策,并能够准确地反映人类对特定环境下严肃游戏评估的判断。根据所得到的结果,我们发现模糊层次分析法最适合我们的决策问题,尽管所得到的准则的排名相同。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Analysis of Completed Abandoned Construction Projects in Ghana 加纳已完工废弃建筑项目的批判性分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8307
Nana-Addy E., Musonda I, Fobiri, G
The paper presents findings from a study of abandoned infrastructure projects and provides recommendations to lessen the adverse effects of infrastructural sustainability in Ghana. The study adopted a mixed-method approach, using face-to-face interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Responses were received from selected government officials, consultants, and end-users involved in selecting and approving government projects in the Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (M.M.D.A.s) of the 16 regions of Ghana. Qualitative data gathered from an interview of 45 candidates were transcribed and coded with Atlas ti eight and line-by-line content analysis. Whilst, quantitative data from questionnaires completed by 320 respondents were analysed by the researcher with the aid of Mann- Whitney U-test in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (S.P.S.S.) to evaluate the magnitude of the impacts of completed project abandonment in Ghana. Findings indicate that completed project abandonment exists in Ghana, and its economic, social, and environmental implications are considerable on the long-term sustainability of infrastructure development and the country's overall economic growth. Infrastructural sustainability was found to be equally contingent on the initial stages of project preparation. The study draws readers’ attention to the critical role of project selection and approval criteria. The study identified critical impacts of project selection and approval process and the construction industry's long-term sustainability.
本文介绍了对废弃基础设施项目的研究结果,并提出了减少加纳基础设施可持续性不利影响的建议。本研究采用了面对面访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法。我们收到了来自加纳16个地区的大都会、市和地区议会(m.m.d.a.)中参与选择和批准政府项目的选定政府官员、顾问和最终用户的回复。从45名候选人的访谈中收集的定性数据用Atlas ti 8进行转录和编码,并逐行进行内容分析。同时,研究人员借助社会科学统计软件包(sps)中的Mann- Whitney U-test分析了320名受访者完成的问卷中的定量数据,以评估加纳完成的项目放弃的影响程度。研究结果表明,加纳存在已完成的项目放弃现象,其对基础设施发展的长期可持续性和国家整体经济增长的经济、社会和环境影响相当大。发现基础设施的可持续性同样取决于项目筹备的最初阶段。该研究提请读者注意项目选择和批准标准的关键作用。该研究确定了项目选择和审批过程以及建筑行业的长期可持续性的关键影响。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of the Edges of the Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Fuzzy Partial Ro-transform 基于模糊偏r变换的鳞状细胞癌边缘检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8211
Roaa H. Hasan, Ameera N. Alkiffai
In both science and engineering, fuzzy partial differential equations are often used. The fuzzy Ro-transform transform and highly generalized H-differentiability notions are used in this study to propose a novel approach for solving fuzzy partial differential equations. The nth-order fuzzy partial derivative is given a general formula. By taking into account the borders of squamous cell carcinoma found through image processing after solving the wave equation and employing its answers, a squamous cell carcinoma application has been provided to illustrate the capabilities of the suggested approach.
在科学和工程中,模糊偏微分方程经常被使用。本文利用模糊的r变换和高度广义的h可微性概念,提出了一种求解模糊偏微分方程的新方法。给出了n阶模糊偏导数的一般公式。考虑到在求解波动方程并使用其答案后通过图像处理发现的鳞状细胞癌的边界,已经提供了鳞状细胞癌的应用来说明所建议的方法的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Covid-19 on Localized Ct-scan Images Using Deep Learning Convolution Neural Network 基于深度学习卷积神经网络的局部ct扫描图像Covid-19检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2022.7209
S. Widodo, Anik Sulistiyanti, Indra Agung Yudistira
Pneumonia Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Supporting examinations carried out to establish a diagnosis of Covid-19 is through radiological examinations, one of which is Computed Tomography Scan (CT-Scan). The current method used to diagnose COVID-19 from CT scan images is by studying the 2-D CT Scan image data set using naked eye, then interpreting the data one by one. This procedure is ineffective. Research aim is to develop Covid-19 detection application on localized CT-Scan images using Deep Learning Convolution Neural Network (CNN). Pre-Trained Model used is ResNet-50. Test was carried out 3 times. First test uses original CT image, with an accuracy of 92.5%. Second test used pulmonary CT data that had been separated from surrounding tissue, with an accuracy of 95%. The last test used localized CT data (Covid Candidate), the accuracy obtained was 98%.
2019年肺炎冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起的肺实质炎症。为确定Covid-19诊断而进行的辅助检查是通过放射检查,其中一种是计算机断层扫描(CT-Scan)。目前从CT扫描图像诊断新冠肺炎的方法是通过肉眼研究二维CT扫描图像数据集,然后逐一解释数据。这个程序无效。研究目标是利用深度学习卷积神经网络(CNN)开发在局部ct扫描图像上检测新冠病毒的应用。使用的预训练模型为ResNet-50。试验进行了3次。第一次测试使用原始CT图像,准确率为92.5%。第二个测试使用与周围组织分离的肺部CT数据,准确率为95%。最后一次测试使用局部CT数据(Covid Candidate),获得的准确率为98%。
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引用次数: 0
Study Regarding the Integration of the Innovation Management System with the Risk Management System in the Context of Organizational Change 组织变革背景下创新管理体系与风险管理体系的整合研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8206
Gabriela Elena BIŢAN, Teodora Elena Fogoroș, B. Trifan
Change management helps organizations to remain competitive and to address business challenges and opportunities and involves innovation by introducing new ideas or methods that bring improvements, by facilitating the development of an organization's environment, and by understanding how innovation processes are influenced by internal processes and external. Risk management involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks and taking steps to manage and mitigate their effects. With the help of risk management, the implementation of innovative ideas is done in a controlled and calculated way, minimizing the potential negative effects of introducing change. The model proposed by the authors is based on the "action research model" - as a change management tool - in which the innovation management system was integrated with risk management, to improve the performance of an organization in the context of organizational change. To validate the benefits of this model, the implementation of the model was carried out within a Romanian organization in the field of construction materials production. In this paper, the authors present the partial results
变革管理帮助组织保持竞争力,解决商业挑战和机遇,并通过引入带来改进的新想法或方法,通过促进组织环境的发展,以及通过理解创新过程如何受到内部过程和外部过程的影响,来涉及创新。风险管理包括识别、评估和确定风险的优先级,并采取措施来管理和减轻其影响。在风险管理的帮助下,创新理念的实施以一种可控和计算的方式完成,最大限度地减少引入变革的潜在负面影响。本文提出的模型是在“行动研究模型”的基础上,将创新管理系统与风险管理相结合,作为变革管理的工具,以提高组织变革背景下的组织绩效。为了验证该模型的好处,在罗马尼亚建筑材料生产领域的一个组织内实施了该模型。本文给出了部分结果
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引用次数: 0
High Tech Companies Continuously Innovate to Respond to Customer Needs: Market and Product Characteristics 高科技企业不断创新响应客户需求:市场与产品特点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8202
Boniello Carmine
In the 90s, with the birth of the information age, companies found themselves facing demanding challenges arising from requests from the market: more information, an increase in the quality offered, an increase in production and profits, market leadership and consumer orientation. Computers and high-tech products were created to be designed to meet this growing need for information on the part of businesses and society and consumers / users are looking today, as well as ten years ago, for the best way to select them. In the paper we will first focus on the concept of the High Tech market and then on the products that dominate this market
90年代,随着信息时代的到来,企业发现自己面临着来自市场需求的严峻挑战:更多的信息,提供的质量提高,产量和利润的增加,市场领导地位和消费者导向。计算机和高科技产品的创造是为了满足企业和社会对信息日益增长的需求,消费者/用户今天和十年前一样,都在寻找选择它们的最佳方式。在本文中,我们将首先关注高科技市场的概念,然后是主导这个市场的产品
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引用次数: 1
Determining and Correctly Understanding the Damping Coefficient in Harmonic Oscillation Reduces the Calculation Volume and Modifies Knowledge for the Designer 确定和正确理解谐波振动中的阻尼系数可以减少计算量,增加设计人员的知识
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2022.7502
Thanh Duc Le, Le Thi Thu Thuy, V. Nam
The damping coefficient in engineering is an important issue. Currently, science uses computers to determine this coefficient. With a considerable amount of input data, solving is complicated. Therefore, manual calculation is an insurmountable challenge. This paper presents a valuable theory to determine the damping coefficient, simplifying the data entry process for processing through the computer. Thereby, the method saved effort and time. Determining the damping coefficient in theoretical mechanics is very difficult. So far, it has often been determined experimentally. Because all measurement methods have errors, the determination is even more difficult. When the number of objects that need to measure damping parameters in practice is large, the calculation and processing process takes more effort. The mathematical and physical theory used in the article has been around for a long time. However, these theories were applied to the problem in a completely new way and solved the problem fundamentally. The larger the calculation volume, the more damping included factors and the more meaningful this theory is. The approach also clarifies that the damping coefficient is a parameter that depends on stiffness and mass rather than an independent parameter in harmonic oscillation. This additional knowledge also contributes to understanding and applying this parameter's mathematical and physical nature in science and practice. At the same time, it also opens up completely new research directions.
阻尼系数是工程中的一个重要问题。目前,科学使用计算机来确定这个系数。由于输入数据相当多,求解起来很复杂。因此,人工计算是一个难以克服的挑战。本文提出了一种确定阻尼系数的有价值的理论,简化了计算机处理的数据输入过程。因此,该方法节省了精力和时间。在理论力学中,确定阻尼系数是非常困难的。到目前为止,它通常是通过实验来确定的。因为所有的测量方法都有误差,所以测定更加困难。当实际需要测量阻尼参数的对象数量较大时,计算和处理过程更加费力。文章中使用的数学和物理理论已经存在了很长时间。然而,这些理论以一种全新的方式应用于问题,从根本上解决了问题。计算量越大,包含阻尼因素越多,该理论越有意义。该方法还阐明了阻尼系数是一个依赖于刚度和质量的参数,而不是谐波振荡中的一个独立参数。这些额外的知识也有助于在科学和实践中理解和应用该参数的数学和物理性质。同时,也开辟了全新的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of the Environmental Conservation Strategies to Customer Satisfaction in the Golf Clubs in Nairobi City and Kiambu Counties, Kenya 环境保护策略对肯尼亚内罗比市和基安布县高尔夫俱乐部顾客满意度的意义
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8205
Mwangi Paul Nderitu
In golf clubs’ industry, the primary objective is to enhance quality of facilities, which in turn satisfy and attract customers. For the golf clubs’ management to achieve customer satisfaction, they must examine and make decisions on various elements that affect customers satisfaction. Today golf clubs are experiencing customer satisfaction ratings associated with environmental risks. This study focused on establishing the significance of environmental conservation strategies to customer satisfaction. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was adopted where questionnaires, interviews, observation checklists and secondary sources provided the data. The study population comprised of captains and customers from 15 golf clubs where a sample of 288 respondents was drawn. The qualitative data was ordered, coded, then, summarized into themes while descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted on the quantitative data. Regressions analyses were employed to determine the relationships existing between study variables. The findings established that environmental conservation strategies and customer satisfaction had a statistically significant relationship (p=0.003
在高尔夫俱乐部行业,首要目标是提高设施质量,从而满足和吸引客户。高尔夫俱乐部的管理要实现顾客满意,就必须对影响顾客满意的各种因素进行考察和决策。今天,高尔夫俱乐部正在经历与环境风险相关的客户满意度评级。本研究的重点是建立环境保护策略对顾客满意度的意义。采用横断面描述性调查,其中问卷调查,访谈,观察清单和二手来源提供数据。研究人群包括来自15个高尔夫俱乐部的队长和顾客,共抽取了288名受访者。定性数据被排序,编码,然后,总结成主题,而描述性和推理分析对定量数据进行。采用回归分析来确定研究变量之间存在的关系。研究发现,环境保护策略与顾客满意度之间存在显著的统计学关系(p=0.003)
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research
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