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Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Distress Among Nursing Students in College of Nursing Gombe State, Nigeria 尼日利亚贡贝州护理学院护生情绪智力与心理困扰的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.9
Abubakar Musa, M. Dauda, Y. Saba
The relationship between Emotional Intelligence and psychological distress among students in College of Nursing, Gombe state. The research design for the study was Correlation design. A Null hypothesis was formulated to guide the study. The population was all the students of the College of Nursing Gombe. ‘Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test’ (SSEIMT) ‘Scale and ‘Kessler Psychological Distress Scale’ were adapted and used as Instruments for data collection. Two experts from the department of Educational Foundation Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi validated the two instruments. The internal consistency of the instruments showed Cronbach’s, for emotional intelligence scale is 0.86 and 0.64 for Psychological Distress scale respectively. Two hundred and twenty-five (225) Nursing students participated in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from the College Management. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to analyze the Null hypothesis. The findings of the study revealed that, most of the participants had high level of emotional intelligence and were experiencing low degree of psychological distress; it was concluded that the higher the level of emotional intelligence the lower experiencing of psychological distress by the Nursing students. Therefore, it is recommended that further exploration to better understanding of emotional intelligence and Psychological distress. Moreover, there is need to include coping strategies in the Nursing curriculum to enhance managing the emotional intelligence.
贡贝护理学院学生情绪智力与心理困扰的关系本研究的研究设计为相关设计。提出了一个零假设来指导研究。这些人都是贡贝护理学院的学生。采用“舒特自我报告情绪智力测验”(SSEIMT)量表和“凯斯勒心理困扰量表”作为数据收集工具。来自包奇Abubakar Tafawa Balewa大学教育基金会部门的两位专家验证了这两种仪器。量表的内部一致性符合Cronbach 's,情绪智力量表为0.86,心理困扰量表为0.64。225名护理专业学生参与了这项研究。获得学院管理部门的伦理批准。使用Pearson积矩相关(PPMC)对原假设进行分析。研究结果表明,大多数参与者情绪智力水平较高,心理困扰程度较低;结果表明,护生情绪智力水平越高,其心理困扰体验越低。因此,建议进一步探索以更好地理解情绪智力与心理困扰的关系。此外,在护理课程中有必要纳入应对策略,以提高对情绪智力的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Influence of Digital Technology on Undergraduate Students’ Academics in University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria 数字技术对尼日利亚博尔诺州迈杜古里大学本科生学业的感知影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.17
B. C. Maduagwu, Zakka Kaku
This study was conducted to determine the influence of digital technology on undergraduate students’ academics. It was guided by two objectives and one null hypothesis. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 378 undergraduate students was used for the study using a multistage sampling technique. Perceived Influence of Digital Technology on Undergraduate Students’ Academics Questionnaire (PIDTUSAQ) was used as an instrument for data collection. Cronbach Alpha analysis was used to estimate the internal consistency of the instrument and reliability coefficient value of 0.79. Research question was answered with descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. The null hypothesis was tested using independent t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Findings revealed negative influence of digital technology on undergraduate students’ academics as most of the students struggle with balancing the use of their smart phones/computers for pleasure and proper academic engagement. It was also discovered that gender had influence on the impact of digital technology on undergraduate students’ academics with females being the most influenced. Based on this, it was recommended that time management should be emphasized among undergraduate students to prevent distractions orchestrated by the inappropriate use of digital technology. Time hiatus for essential activity should be recognized and organized by students.
本研究旨在探讨数位科技对大学生学业的影响。它以两个目标和一个零假设为指导。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。采用多阶段抽样技术,选取378名大学生作为研究样本。本研究以“数字技术对大学生学业的感知影响”问卷(PIDTUSAQ)作为资料收集工具。采用Cronbach Alpha分析估计仪器内部一致性,信度系数为0.79。用均值和标准差的描述性统计来回答研究问题。对原假设进行独立t检验,显著性水平为0.05。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第23版。调查结果显示,数字技术对本科生的学业产生了负面影响,因为大多数学生都在努力平衡使用智能手机/电脑的乐趣和适当的学术参与。研究还发现,性别对数字技术对大学生学业的影响也有影响,其中女性受影响最大。基于此,建议在大学生中强调时间管理,以防止因不适当使用数字技术而引起的干扰。学生应该认识并组织必要活动的休息时间。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Teachers’ Motivation, Attitude and Students’ Academic Achievement in Senior Secondary Schools in Bauchi Metropolis 包奇都会区高中教师动机、态度与学生学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.7
S. O. Bada, M. I. Ibrahim, A. U. Aliyu, A. Sani
This study investigated the influence of teachers' motivation and teachers’ attitudes, on students’ academic achievement in secondary schools in Bauchi metropolis in Bauchi state, Nigeria. Correlational research design was used. Teachers’ Motivation Questionnaire (TMQ), and Teachers’ Attitude Questionnaire (TAQ) were adapted and used for the research study. Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The statistical tools used were Multiple Regression Analysis and Pearson's Product Moment correlation coefficient. The participants in this study were made up of 191 teachers and purposively selected from the population of 382 teachers of English and Civic Education across 26 senior secondary schools in Bauchi metropolis. Multiple regression analysis discovered that there is a significant positive relationship among teachers' motivation, teachers' attitudes and students’ academic achievement (f= +13061, p<0.05), and also shows that 12 percent of variance in student achievement is contributed by teachers' motivation and teacher attitudes scores (R2= +0.122). The results further revealed a significant relationship between the motivation of teachers and students’ academic achievement (r= +0.304, p<0.05), and there is significant relationship between teachers' attitudes and students’ academic achievement (r= +0.243, p<0.05). The study recommends among others that, teachers should be motivated by government and education stakeholders in order to improve teachers’ attitudes toward teaching and students’ academic achievement.
本研究旨在调查奈及利亚包奇州包奇都会区中学教师动机与态度对学生学业成绩的影响。采用相关研究设计。采用教师动机问卷(TMQ)和教师态度问卷(TAQ)进行研究。三个假设在0.05水平上进行显著性检验。统计工具为多元回归分析和Pearson积差相关系数。本研究以包奇都市26所高中382名英语与公民教育教师为研究对象,选取191名教师作为研究对象。多元回归分析发现,教师动机、教师态度与学生学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系(f= +13061, p<0.05),并且教师动机和教师态度得分对学生学业成绩的方差贡献了12% (R2= +0.122)。教师动机与学生学业成绩之间存在显著相关(r= +0.304, p<0.05),教师态度与学生学业成绩之间存在显著相关(r= +0.243, p<0.05)。本研究建议,教师应受到政府及教育利益相关者的激励,以改善教师的教学态度及学生的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Sales Promotion as a Tool for Improving Customer-Based Brand Equity in Kano Metropolis 销售促进作为提高卡诺大都会以顾客为基础的品牌资产的工具
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.22
M. Umar, U.B. Abdulmutallib
Managing and building strong brand is seen today as the main goal of every organization. Having a strong brand is significant important to every organization as it result in having greater customers, achieving competitive advantage and brand extension. However, marketing researchers have not address how strong brand (brand equity) may be managed, built and improved through sales promotions. The study investigated sales promotion as a tool for improving customer-based brand equity by business organizations within Kano metropolis. The paper is conceptual. Therefore, it concludes that sales promotion as a promotional tool has a significant improvement on customer-based brand equity in Kano metropolis. Therefore, to have strength in terms of market leadership and market share, organizations must pay higher attention to their marketing activities such as sales promotion and this can be achieved by improving on the quality and awareness of the brand product and services. It is therefore, recommended that sales promotion should be strengthened and used by the organizations to create and manage strong brand as it have a positive impact on the attribute of brand knowledge which are believed to have an improvement on customer-based brand equity.
今天,管理和建立强大的品牌被视为每个组织的主要目标。拥有一个强大的品牌对每个组织来说都是非常重要的,因为它可以获得更多的客户,获得竞争优势和品牌延伸。然而,市场研究人员并没有解决如何通过促销来管理、建立和改善强大的品牌(品牌资产)。该研究调查了销售促进作为一种工具,以提高客户为基础的品牌资产的商业组织在卡诺大都会。这篇论文是概念性的。因此,我们得出结论,促销作为一种促销工具,在卡诺大都市区对基于顾客的品牌资产有显著的改善。因此,为了在市场领导和市场份额方面拥有实力,组织必须更加重视促销等营销活动,这可以通过提高品牌产品和服务的质量和知名度来实现。因此,建议组织应加强促销,并利用促销来创建和管理强大的品牌,因为它对品牌知识的属性有积极的影响,并被认为对基于客户的品牌资产有改善。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy as Determinants of Colleges of Education Students’ Performance in Shorthand in North-East, Nigeria 自我概念和自我效能感是尼日利亚东北部教育学院学生速记成绩的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.21
M. Umar, U.B. Abdulmutallib
The study examined the self-concept and self-efficacy as determinants of Colleges of Education students’ performance in shorthand in North-East, Nigeria. The study had two specific objectives, two research questions which were meant to guide the study and two null hypotheses which were tested at 0.05 level of significant. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design which is purely quantitative, using structured questionnaires which were administered to 360 randomly selected Business Education Students of Colleges of Education in North-Eastern Nigeria. Data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviations while a simple linear regression was used in testing the hypotheses. The findings of the study revealed among others that study strategy and attitude have significant and positive influence on Performance of Business Education Students in shorthand in Colleges of Education in North-East, Nigeria. Hence, the consistent failure of Business Education Students in Shorthand particularly in Colleges of Education in North-East, Nigeria can be reduced. The present study recommend that shorthand lecturers should encourage Business Education Students in Colleges of Education to develop a good study self-concept and positive self-efficacy towards shorthand as these will improve the students’ Performance in the course and minimize the massive and consistent failure recorded among Business Education Students in shorthand. Specifically, in Colleges of Education in North-Eastern Nigeria.
本研究考察了自我概念和自我效能作为尼日利亚东北部教育学院学生速记成绩的决定因素。该研究有两个特定的目标,两个研究问题旨在指导研究,两个零假设在0.05显著水平上进行检验。本研究采用纯粹定量的描述性调查研究设计,采用结构化问卷,随机抽取尼日利亚东北部教育学院的360名商科教育专业学生进行问卷调查。收集的数据使用均值和标准差进行分析,同时使用简单的线性回归来检验假设。研究结果显示,学习策略和学习态度对尼日利亚东北部教育学院商科班学生的速记成绩有显著的正向影响。因此,可以减少商业教育学生在速记方面的持续失败,特别是在尼日利亚东北部的教育学院。本研究建议,速写讲师应鼓励教育学院商教育学生培养良好的速写学习自我概念和积极的速写自我效能感,以提高学生在课程中的表现,并尽量减少商教育学生在速写方面的大量和持续的失败。特别是在尼日利亚东北部的教育学院。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Solution-Focused-Brief Counselling Technique on Procrastination Behaviour Among Primary School Teachers in Bauchi Metropolis 集中解决-简短咨询技术对包奇市小学教师拖延行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.4
H. Garba, B. Tankó
This study determined the effect of Solution focused brief counselling technique on procrastination behaviour among primary school teachers in Bauchi metropolis, Bauchi State Nigeria. The study was guided by two research questions and hypotheses. A quasi-experimental design was used while all primary school teachers with procrastination behaviour in Bauchi metropolis were the population out which 27 teachers purposively selected were the sample for study. The Procrastination Scale developed by Lay (1986) with twenty (20) item questions was adapted by changing some items to suit present study. Items were mixed in the scale used as an instrument to avoid copy from each other for data collection; data collected were analyzed using t-test and analysis of covariance. Findings revealed that there is significant effect exist in the solution focused brief counselling technique on situational dimension procrastination behaviour among primary school teachers in Bauchi metropolis (t = 8.710. p=0.00). This implies that solution focus brief counselling technique is effective in reducing (situational dimension) procrastination behaviour among primary school teachers in Bauchi metropolis (7.417. p=0.00.). Among the recommendations given counsellors and psychologists should be trained and encouraged to use Solution focused; brief counselling technique to re-addressing primary school teachers with situational dimension or trait dimension of procrastination behaviour in Bauchi metropolis to enhance their teaching activities.
本研究确定了尼日利亚包奇州包奇市小学教师的拖延行为对集中解决方案简短咨询技术的影响。本研究以两个研究问题和假设为指导。研究采用了准实验设计,将包奇市所有有拖延行为的小学教师作为研究对象,并有目的地从中挑选了 27 名教师作为研究样本。对 Lay(1986 年)编制的有 20 个项目问题的拖延量表进行了调整,修改了一些项目以适应本研究。为避免数据收集时相互抄袭,量表中的项目被混合使用;收集到的数据使用 t 检验和协方差分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,以解决方案为重点的简短咨询技术对包奇市小学教师的情境维度拖延行为有显著影响(t = 8.710.)这意味着以解决方案为重点的简短咨询技术能有效减少包奇市小学教师的(情境维度)拖延行为(7.417.p=0.00.)。在给出的建议中,应培训并鼓励辅导员和心理学家使用集中解决方案;简要咨询技术来重新解决包奇市小学教师的情境维度或特质维度的拖延行为,以加强他们的教学活动。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Innovations for Addressing Emerging Challenges of Adult Education Instruction in Nigeria During Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间应对尼日利亚成人教育教学新挑战的学习创新
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.15
Inusa Diana, U. M. Abubakar
Education of citizens is a right enshrined in diverse documents of the international organization evidenced by declarations and treaties. This right was truncated by COVID-19 pandemic when schools were closed in almost every country at diverse times. Apart from live learning centres being shutdown, several other challenges financial constraints, unemployment, poor learning and academic achievement emanated from the pandemic which jeopardize the educationally vulnerable adult learners. Hence, the emergence of asynchronous strategies of transmitting knowledge to learners. These strategies include distance, online, zoom and mass media learning methods. These new ways of learning have the tendencies of absorbing the effect of the pandemic and curtailing the spread of the virus as well as improving the standard of learning environment and societal development. The study recommends that; infrastructure of the online or distance education system needs to be strengthened; access to every adult learner should be established; in-service training should be provided to instructors in order to improve instructors’ distance or online teaching competencies.
公民受教育是国际组织各种文件所规定的一项权利,并以宣言和条约为依据。这一权利因COVID-19大流行而中断,当时几乎每个国家的学校都在不同时期关闭。除了现场学习中心被关闭外,疫情还带来了其他一些挑战——财政限制、失业、学习和学业成绩差,危及教育脆弱的成人学习者。因此,出现了向学习者传递知识的异步策略。这些策略包括远程、在线、缩放和大众媒体学习方法。这些新的学习方式具有吸收大流行病影响、遏制病毒传播以及提高学习环境和社会发展标准的趋势。该研究建议;在线或远程教育系统的基础设施有待加强;应该建立每个成年学习者都能接触到的渠道;应为教师提供在职培训,以提高教师的远程或在线教学能力。
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引用次数: 0
Menace of Kidnapping and Challenges of Post Abduction Living 绑架的威胁与绑架后生活的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.2
S. Yakubu
Kidnapping refers to crime of seizing, confining, abducting, or carrying away a person by force or fraud, often to subject him or her to involuntary servitude in an attempt to demand for a ransom. The paper looked at the concept of kidnapping, prevalence of kidnapping, a concise history of kidnapping in Nigeria, strength of kidnapping in Nigeria, Menace of Kidnapping and Challenges of Post Abduction Living and recovery and future. Some of the recommendations highlighted include; released hostage should receive resources and information about how to see counseling, youths should be provided with enabling environment that would make them relevant in the scheme of things in Nigeria.
绑架指的是通过武力或欺诈手段抓住、囚禁、绑架或带走一个人,通常使他或她处于非自愿的奴役状态,试图索要赎金的犯罪行为。本文研究了绑架的概念、绑架的流行程度、尼日利亚绑架的简明历史、尼日利亚绑架的力量、绑架的威胁以及绑架后生活和恢复的挑战和未来。重点提出的建议包括:被释放的人质应该获得有关如何接受咨询的资源和信息,应该为年轻人提供有利的环境,使他们能够参与尼日利亚的计划。
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引用次数: 2
Coping Strategies of Educating Students with Special Needs in Gombe State 贡贝州特殊需要学生教育的应对策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.3
M. Umar
Students with special needs are facing a number of problems which they are finding difficult to cope with. In the light of this, this study examined the coping strategies of students with special needs in Gombe State. The demographic variables of gender and type of disability were tested on the respondents’ view. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 257 participants in the study. However, 216 questionnaire forms were valid for data analysis. The instrument used was entitled “Coping Strategies of Students with Special Needs Questionnaire (CSSSNQ)”. Test re-test method was used to establish the reliability of the instrument as co-efficient of 0.73 was obtained. Mean and rank order was used to answer the research questions raised, while t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were employed to test the hypotheses formulated at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that some of the coping strategies employed by these students are working hard to solve their own problems individually, accepting special needs condition as God wishes and avoiding thinking about special needs situation. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that parents of children with special needs should provide for their personal and educational needs so that they can be able to benefit from teaching/learning process; the society should give strong financial, emotional and medical supports to students with special needs to enable them to adjust effectively to school environment; the school counsellors should, on regular basis, help students with special needs with emotional support and anxiety alleviation techniques so that they can become less apprehensive about their future and be able to achieve success in their educational endeavors.
有特殊需要的学生正面临着许多他们觉得难以应付的问题。鉴于此,本研究调查了贡贝州有特殊需要的学生的应对策略。根据受访者的观点,对性别和残疾类型的人口统计变量进行了测试。本研究采用描述性调查的研究设计。采用多阶段抽样方法,共选取257名研究对象。然而,216份问卷对数据分析是有效的。所使用的工具名为“特殊需要学生应对策略问卷”。采用试验重测法建立仪器的信度,相关系数为0.73。采用均值和秩序来回答提出的研究问题,采用t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)来检验在0.05显著性水平下提出的假设。调查结果显示,这些学生的应对策略主要是努力解决自己的问题,将特殊需要视为天意,避免思考特殊需要的情况。根据这项研究的结果,我们建议有特殊需要儿童的家长应照顾他们的个人及教育需要,使他们能在教/学的过程中受惠;社会应为有特殊需要的学生提供强有力的经济、情感和医疗支持,使他们能够有效地适应学校环境;学校辅导员应定期为有特殊需要的学生提供情感支持和缓解焦虑的技巧,使他们减少对未来的担忧,从而在学业上取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Using Instructional Materials on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students’ in Economics in Jos-North Local Government Area of Plateau State 教材使用对高原州乔北地方政府地区中学生经济学学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v3i1.1
A. Azi, H. J. Dajan
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of using instructional materials on the academic performance of senior secondary school students’ in economics in Jos-North Local Government Area of Plateau State. Two research questions were used for the study. The design of the study was experimental: the area of the study was two secondary schools (one public and one private secondary school) out of 22 public schools and 97 private schools in Jos-North Local government area of Plateau state. The sample of the study was 87, comprising of 44 and 43 SS 2 Economics students respectively. The research questions were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and standard error mean. The instrument used in the study was the Economics Students’ Achievement Test (ESAT). The instrument was a 20-item multiple choice test covering the following topics: the theory of demand and supply and population, which were covered during instruction. The instrument was trial tested on 20 students selected from a different school outside the study area using the Kuder-Richardson formula and the reliability of 0.84 was obtained. Hence, the reliability co-efficient was found to be reliable. The students were grouped into experimental and control groups by way of randomization. The findings showed that the experimental group scored higher than the control group which indicates that the use of instructional materials was more effective in teaching economics in secondary schools. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that teachers should be trained and re-trained through workshops, seminars and conferences in order to acquire necessary skills for the improvisation and utilization of instructional materials for teaching economics.
本研究旨在探讨教材使用对高原州乔北地方政府地区高中生经济学学习成绩的影响。研究中使用了两个研究问题。该研究的设计是实验性的:研究区域是高原州Jos-North地方政府辖区22所公立学校和97所私立学校中的两所中学(一所公立和一所私立中学)。本研究样本为87人,分别由44名和43名二级经济学专业学生组成。采用描述性统计方法对研究问题进行均值、标准差、标准误差均值等分析。在研究中使用的工具是经济学学生成就测试(ESAT)。该工具是一个20项选择题,涵盖以下主题:供求理论和人口,这些都是在教学中涉及的。采用库德-理查德森公式对研究区外不同学校的20名学生进行了试验,信度为0.84。因此,可靠性系数是可靠的。采用随机分组法将学生分为实验组和对照组。研究结果显示,实验组得分高于对照组,说明教材的使用在中学经济学教学中更有效。根据这项研究的结果,除其他外,建议应通过讲习班、讨论会和会议对教师进行培训和再培训,以便获得即兴创作和利用经济学教学教材的必要技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Kashere Journal of Education
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