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Assessment of Teaching Effectiveness of Science Ethical Issue Concepts in Basic Science and Technology Curriculum in Junior Secondary School, Gombe State 贡贝州初中基础科学与技术课程中科学伦理问题概念教学效果评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.31
O. Samuel, A. Sani, A. Oluwatosin
The study assessed the level of classroom conduciveness, appropriateness of stated performance objectives, teacher’s instructional techniques and  evaluation procedures for effective teaching of science ethical issues in Junior Secondary School (JSS) basic science and technology curriculum. Ex post facto type of descriptive research design was adopted for this study. The study population comprised all the 286 public Junior Secondary Schools in Gombe State, Nigeria. One hundred and thirty-five schools were selected through simple random sampling techniques from three senatorial districts in Gombe State of which 45 JSS were selected from each district. Three hundred and fifty lessons on science ethical issues concepts in basic science and technology curriculum in Junior Secondary School in Gombe State were observed using Classroom Teaching Observation Schedule (r= 0.83) and adopting descriptive research. Findings indicated that classrooms were not conducive, instructional objectives not appropriate, ineffective instructional strategies and poor evaluation methods. It was recommended that basic science and technology teachers should pay more attention to ethical issues of science and technology in basic science and technology curriculum in Junior Secondary Schools in Nigeria to enhance students’ good citizenship in the society.
本研究评估了初中基础科学与技术课程中科学伦理问题有效教学的课堂传导水平、既定绩效目标的适当性、教师的教学技巧和评估程序。本研究采用事后型描述性研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚贡贝州所有286所公立初中。通过简单随机抽样技术,从贡贝州的三个参议院选区选出135所学校,每个选区选出45名JSS。采用《课堂教学观察表》(r= 0.83),采用描述性研究方法对贡贝州初中基础科学与技术课程中350节课的科学伦理问题概念进行了观察。调查结果显示,课堂环境不适宜,教学目标不合理,教学策略无效,评价方法不完善。建议尼日利亚基础科学技术教师在初中基础科学技术课程中更多地关注科学技术伦理问题,以增强学生在社会中的良好公民意识。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Economics Teachers Attitude on Attitude and Academic Performance Senior Secondary School Students in Bauchi Zone, Bauchi State 包奇州包奇地区高中生经济学教师态度对学生态度和学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.36
A. Aliyu, E. I. Dang, M. B. Makson
The study is carried out to investigate the impact of economics teachers’ attitude on student’s attitude and academic performance in Bauchi Educational zone, the population of 29,199 senior secondary school two (SSII) students of government owned senior secondary schools their Two hundred and Forty-Five, (245) economics teachers was used. From the population of the study, the sample sizes of 420 students and 21 economics teachers were drawn. The drawing of the sample size was guided by Kreycie and Morgan (1970) table of sampling, the sample was drawn using stratified or multi stage sampling procedure. Three research questions and two null hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The data obtained was analyzed using the appropriate tools and procedure in SPSS version 26. The result revealed a positive relationship between teacher attitude and students’ attitude towards learning Economics. The result also revealed that students’ attitude towards learning of Economic has a significant impact on their academic performance. Among many suggestions and recommendations raised, teachers were advised to build excellent rapport with students and create an attractive and enjoyable environment to ensure students are dynamically involving in the classroom activities so that to arouse their attitudes towards Economics.
本研究旨在探讨包奇教育区经济教师态度对学生态度和学习成绩的影响,以29199名公办高中高中二年级学生(其中245名经济教师)为研究对象。从研究的总体中抽取420名学生和21名经济学教师作为样本。样本量的绘制以Kreycie和Morgan(1970)的抽样表为指导,样本的绘制采用分层或多阶段抽样程序。提出了三个研究问题和两个零假设来指导研究。使用SPSS version 26中相应的工具和程序对所得数据进行分析。结果显示,教师态度与学生经济学学习态度之间存在正相关关系。结果还显示,学生对经济学的学习态度对其学业成绩有显著影响。在众多的建议和建议中,老师们被建议与学生建立良好的关系,创造一个有吸引力和愉快的环境,以确保学生积极参与课堂活动,从而激发他们对经济学的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment (CDA) As A Feedback Tool by Secondary School Teachers in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State 博尔诺州迈杜古里市中学教师使用认知诊断评估(CDA)作为反馈工具
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.22
F. S. Abani, A. G. Jidda, H. Gazali
The study determined the utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA) as a tool for feedback among secondary school teachers in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State. The objectives of the study were to determine level of utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment as a tool for feedback among secondary school teachers and if there are statistically significant differences in the level of utilization among teachers of secondary schools due to the variables of academic qualification, years of experience and gender. The study used exploratory survey research design to obtain data for the study. The target population for this study was all secondary school teachers in Maiduguri metropolis, Borno state. There were 3,170 secondary school teachers within the metropolis as at May, 2021. The sample for the study was one hundred and eighty-five teachers randomly sampled. The instrument for data collection was a researcher designed questionnaire consisting of 19 items. The Cronbach’s Alpha reliability of the instrument was .75. The instrument was administered to the teachers in their offices and was collected on the same day. Percentage and frequency count were used to analyze data on the level of utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment as a feedback tool by teachers while Krustal-Wallis Test Chi-Square was used to analyze data on differences in utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment among teachers by academic qualification and years of experience. Data on gender difference in utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment as among teachers was analysed by means of t-test of independent samples. Results on level of utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment indicate a high level of utilization among teachers. On difference in utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment the study found no significant differences among teachers by academic qualifications and years of experience. The result however indicates a significant gender difference in utilization of cognitive diagnostic assessment among teachers in favour of females.
该研究确定了认知诊断评估(CDA)在博尔诺州迈杜古里市中学教师中作为反馈工具的使用情况。本研究的目的是确定中学教师将认知诊断评估作为反馈工具的使用水平,以及由于学历、经验年限和性别等变量,中学教师之间的使用水平是否存在统计学上的显著差异。本研究采用探索性调查研究设计获取研究数据。本研究的目标人群为博尔诺州迈杜古里市的所有中学教师。截止到2021年5月,首尔市内共有3170名中学教师。该研究的样本是随机抽取的185名教师。数据收集工具为研究者设计的问卷,共19项。该仪器的Cronbach 's Alpha信度为0.75。该仪器在教师办公室发放,并于当天领取。采用百分比和频率计数分析教师使用认知诊断评估作为反馈工具的水平数据,采用krusal - wallis卡方检验分析教师在学历和工作年限方面使用认知诊断评估的差异数据。采用独立样本t检验对教师认知诊断评估使用情况的性别差异进行分析。从认知诊断评估的使用水平来看,教师的使用水平较高。在认知诊断评估使用的差异上,研究发现不同学历和经验的教师之间没有显著差异。然而,结果表明,在教师的认知诊断评估的使用显著性别差异,有利于女性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Interactive Computer Software Package on Keyboarding Students Academic Achievement Between Gender in Federal Colleges of Education in North East Nigeria 交互式计算机软件包对尼日利亚东北部联邦教育学院不同性别键盘学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.25
H. Abdulmumini, Z. Adamu, A. Bello
The study investigates the effect of interactive computer software package on keyboarding students’ academic achievement among gender in Federal Colleges of Education in North-East Nigeria. The study had two objectives, two research questions and two null hypotheses. The pretest posttest comparison group design was used. The population of the study was 1748 students that offered keyboarding in two of the Federal Colleges of Education in North-east Nigeria in 2019/2020 academic session. Two intact classes of 43 male, 30 female making 176 students and 62 male, 103 female students were used for the study respectively. The instrument used for data collection were keyboarding pre-diagnostic achievement test  (KPAT) and keyboarding diagnostic achievement test (KDAT) was designed by the researcher and validated by three experts. The data obtained from pilot study were subjected to statistical analysis using Cronbach Alpha. The instrument had Reliability Coefficient of 0.85 while that of posttest was 0.89. The KDAT were administered to student before the treatment while KDAP were administered after the treatment. Data collected from the two instruments were marked by the researcher using drawn marking scheme. The results of the data were coded in to Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25. The SPSS was used analyze Descriptive statistics of Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test, Mean and Standard Deviation were used to answer the research question while t-test was employed in testing the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed among others that those taught using conventional method perform woefully in both gender. Based on the findings, the researcher concluded that the use of interactive computer software package would help both male and female students to have proficiency in mastering the keyboard which will facilitate their typing skills. It was recommended among others that school should charge all the keyboarding lecturers to use computer software package in teaching the students irrespective of gender.
本研究调查了交互式计算机软件包对尼日利亚东北部联邦教育学院不同性别键盘学生学业成绩的影响。该研究有两个目标,两个研究问题和两个无效假设。采用前测后测比较组设计。该研究的人口是1748名学生,他们在2019/2020年学术会议上在尼日利亚东北部的两所联邦教育学院提供键盘。两个完整的班级,男生43人,女生30人,共176人,男生62人,女生103人。数据采集工具为键盘预诊断能力测试(KPAT),键盘诊断能力测试(KDAT)由研究者自行设计并经3位专家验证。从前期研究中获得的数据使用Cronbach Alpha进行统计分析。该仪器的信度系数为0.85,后测信度系数为0.89。治疗前给予KDAT,治疗后给予KDAP。从两种仪器收集的数据由研究人员使用绘制标记方案进行标记。数据的结果被编码到社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件版本25。采用SPSS统计软件进行描述性统计,分别采用Mean、Standard Deviation和t检验,用Mean和Standard Deviation来回答研究问题,用t检验在0.05显著性水平下检验原假设。结果显示,使用传统方法教学的学生在男女学生中表现都很糟糕。根据调查结果,研究人员得出结论,使用交互式计算机软件包可以帮助男女学生熟练掌握键盘,从而提高他们的打字技能。其中有人建议,学校应该向所有键盘讲师收费,让他们在教学中使用计算机软件包,而不考虑性别。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Principals’ Leadership Styles on Truancy Among Students of Public Secondary Schools in Zamfara State Metropolis, Nigeria 校长领导风格对尼日利亚扎姆法拉州公立中学学生逃学的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.23
U. S. Abdulhakeem, M. Hamza, G. D. Suleman
This study aimed at investigating impact of principal’s leadership styles on truancy among students of public secondary schools in Zamfara etropolis. Two objectives guide the conduct of this study. Descriptive survey design was adopted. The target population of the study consists of all the teachers and students in public secondary schools in Zamfara metropolis. Stratified sampling technique was employed in selecting 30 schools from two strata (Public and Private) Likewise, 160 teachers out of 1874 teachers and 320 students out of 13,789 students across 30 public secondary schools were selected using Krejcie and Morgan, (1971) table of determining the sample size required for the study. The instrument used for the study was self-structure questionnaire which was entitle “Perception of Principals Leadership Styles on Students Truancy Questionnaire in Senior Secondary Schools” (PPLSSTQSSS). The instrument was validated by two experts from the Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Federal University of Kashere. In testing the reliability of the instrument pilot study was conducted in none of the sample schools not covered by the study, Cronbach Alpha of reliability was employed and a reliability coefficient index of 0.75 was obtained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study showed that truancy was a problem experienced in all the schools under study. Democratic leadership styles were popularly used by the principals in Zamfara metropolis. The various leadership styles employed by various principals had a great impact on truancy. Autocratic leadership style was found out to be associated with harshness and leaders who practice this style of leadership are always distant from teachers and students. The study concluded that truancy was caused by factors such as inability to cope with academic pressure, dislike for the school environment caused administration techniques used by school leadership, lack of school fees, sickness, problems related to family background. The study recommended awareness campaign among school administrators to enhance their understanding on the circumstances in which each leadership style is appropriate. The study also recommended wide adoption of democratic and charismatic leadership styles in curbing the rising cases of truancy among learners.
本研究旨在探讨校长领导风格对扎姆法拉市公立中学学生逃学的影响。两个目标指导了这项研究的进行。采用描述性调查设计。本研究的目标人群为Zamfara市区公立中学的所有师生。同样,采用Krejcie和Morgan(1971)确定研究所需样本量的表,从30所公立中学的1874名教师中选择了160名教师,从13789名学生中选择了320名学生。本研究采用自构问卷,题目为“中学学生逃学问卷中校长领导风格的感知”(PPLSSTQSSS)。该仪器由卡舍尔联邦大学教育学院教育基础系的两位专家进行了验证。在检验仪器的信度时,未对未纳入研究的样本学校进行初步研究,信度采用Cronbach Alpha,信度系数指数为0.75。数据分析采用描述性统计。研究结果表明,逃学是所有被研究的学校都存在的问题。民主的领导风格被扎姆法拉市的校长们广泛采用。不同校长所采用的不同领导风格对逃学有很大的影响。专制的领导风格被发现与严厉有关,而实行这种领导风格的领导者总是远离老师和学生。该研究得出的结论是,逃学是由以下因素造成的:无法应对学业压力、不喜欢学校领导使用的管理技术导致的学校环境、缺乏学费、疾病、与家庭背景有关的问题。该研究建议在学校管理人员中开展宣传活动,以提高他们对每种领导风格适用的情况的理解。该研究还建议广泛采用民主和魅力型的领导风格,以遏制学生中不断上升的逃学现象。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Determinants of Lecturers’ Utilization and Attitude Towards Open Educational Resources in Universities of North-East, Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部大学讲师对开放教育资源利用和态度的影响因素评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.34
A. Bello, C. Nsofor, O. Falode, Z. Adamu
The study assessed the Determinants of Lecturers’ Utilization and Attitude Towards Open Educational Resources (OER) for Knowledge Sharing in Universities of North-East Nigeria. The population of the study was 632 lecturers drawn from Federal Universities of Northeast Nigeria. The sample of the study comprised of 338 lecturers purposively selected from three Federal Universities distributed within the three states (Adamawa, Bauchi and Borno State). The study adopted concurrent embedded mixed method research design in which four Quantitative and one qualitative (QUAN + qual) research questions guided the study. The instruments used for data collection are closed ended questionnaire and focus group interview protocol. The instruments were validated by experts and subjected to reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha. Mean (x) and standard deviation (SD) was used to answer research question one to four for quantitative variables. Thematic analysis was used to answer research question five for qualitative variables using Atlas ti. Version 9.1. The findings of the study revealed that Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions variables collectively influence lecturers’ use of shared OER. The study recommended among others that the University management should build on the provisions of the construct by strengthening the culture of knowledge sharing on OER repository among faculties.
本研究评估了尼日利亚东北部大学讲师利用开放教育资源(OER)进行知识共享的决定因素和态度。该研究的人口是来自尼日利亚东北部联邦大学的632名讲师。研究样本包括从分布在三个州(阿达马瓦州、包奇州和博尔诺州)的三所联邦大学中有意挑选的338名讲师。本研究采用并行嵌入式混合方法研究设计,其中四个定量和一个定性(全+质)研究问题指导研究。数据收集工具为封闭式问卷调查和焦点小组访谈方案。仪器经专家验证,并采用Cronbach’s alpha进行信度测试。使用均值(x)和标准差(SD)来回答定量变量的研究问题1至4。专题分析是用来回答研究问题5的定性变量使用Atlas ti。9.1版。研究结果表明,绩效预期、努力预期、社会影响和促进条件等变量共同影响讲师对共享OER的使用。研究建议,大学管理层应以建构的规定为基础,加强院系之间在开放教育资源资料库上分享知识的文化。
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引用次数: 1
Soft Skills Required of Business Education Graduates: Perception of Students and Lecturers of Colleges of Education in Oyo State 商业教育毕业生所需的软技能:奥约州教育学院学生和讲师的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.30
K. F. Oluwalola
The study was conducted to assess the level of students’ and lecturers’ perception to soft skills, identify the difference in the perception of students and lecturers in soft skills and as well identify the difference in the perception of respondents in various colleges of education on the soft skills required of Business Education graduates in Oyo state. Descriptive design of survey type was adopted. The target population for the study were the students and lecturers of Business Education department and two federal and state owned colleges of education in Oyo town were purposively sampled. Forty students in the department of Business Education were randomly selected from each of the three levels in the institutions and ten lecturers were equally selected from each school making a total of 240 students and 20 lecturers. Out of the 240 questionnaires administered, 237 were duly returned. Three research questions were answered and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A questionnaire measuring the perception of students and lecturers was used to gather data from the respondents. Methods of data analysis that were used included frequencies, percentages mean and independent sample t-test. Findings indicate that majority of the students and lecturers are highly perceived on the required soft skills for graduates of Business Education. However, the lecturers had more perception than the students probably due to their level of experience. It was recommended that self-development should be encouraged by the students, schools should introduce acquisition of skills to their curriculum and lecturers should also involve their students in solving uphill tasks in a bid to enhance their practical ability.
本研究旨在评估学生和讲师对软技能的感知水平,确定学生和讲师对软技能的感知差异,以及确定Oyo州各教育学院受访者对商业教育毕业生所需软技能的感知差异。采用调查型描述性设计。本研究的目标人群是商业教育系的学生和讲师,Oyo镇的两所联邦和州立教育学院被有意抽样。在商学院的三个层次中,每一级随机抽取40名学生,每一级平均抽取10名讲师,总共240名学生和20名讲师。在240份调查问卷中,有237份被按时退回。回答了三个研究问题,并在0.05显著性水平上进行了检验。一份测量学生和讲师感知的问卷被用来收集受访者的数据。使用的数据分析方法包括频率、百分比平均值和独立样本t检验。调查结果表明,大多数学生和讲师对商业教育毕业生所需的软技能有很高的认识。然而,可能由于他们的经验水平,讲师比学生有更多的感知。建议学生应鼓励自我发展,学校应在课程中引入技能习得,教师也应让学生参与解决棘手的问题,以提高他们的实践能力。
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引用次数: 1
Business Education a Panacea for Unemployment Among Youth in Nigeria 商业教育是解决尼日利亚青年失业问题的灵丹妙药
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.26
Abdulmumini Umar B. Yusuf, A. A. Bello, U. B. Yusuf, A. Bello, Abdullahi, M. Rasheed, Z. Adamu
The teaching of Business Education has been going in to extinction as if the subject has no importance to the youth’s employment in Nigeria. Having recognized teaching of Business Education as vanguard and elements of salvaging the current unemployment rate in Nigeria, the need to have the knowledge of Business Education is considered paramount. This paper intended to highlight the relevance of Business Education as panacea for unemployment among youths in Nigeria. The study therefore, brought to the light of relevance of Business Education, development of Business Education as well as challenges facing Business Education in Nigeria. Finally, the paper forwarded some of the recommendations in promoting Business Education in Nigeria which among others include the need of equipping Business Education Department with adequate and quality teachers with necessary materials such as model rooms, typing pools and computer lab to promote teaching and learning of the subject.
商业教育的教学已经走向消亡,好像这门学科对尼日利亚年轻人的就业没有任何重要性。由于认识到商业教育教学是挽救尼日利亚当前失业率的先锋和要素,因此拥有商业教育知识的必要性被认为是至关重要的。本文旨在强调商业教育作为尼日利亚青年失业的灵丹妙药的相关性。因此,这项研究揭示了商业教育的相关性、商业教育的发展以及尼日利亚商业教育面临的挑战。最后,本文提出了促进尼日利亚商业教育的一些建议,其中包括需要为商业教育部门配备足够和优质的教师,并提供必要的材料,如样板房、打字池和计算机实验室,以促进该学科的教学。
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引用次数: 0
Stress Management and Employee Counselling: It’s Imperative to the Nigerian Public Service 压力管理和员工咨询:这是尼日利亚公共服务的当务之急
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.28
A. Muhammad, S. Muhammad
The paper highlights the importance and the major causes of employee stress, and provides explanations on stress management and employee counselling as a major tool for managing stress in organizations. This work delves and relies heavily on secondary source of data. It also employs the Person Environment fit model theory in its explanation and analysis which believes that both external and internal causative factors are referred to as stressors, and the resulting state of the individual - poor physical health, job dissatisfaction, turn-over as stress. The model posits that for stress to be properly understood, it must be seen as an outcome of interaction of characteristics of both the focal individual [person, employee or worker] and his environment. Person-Environment Fit States Some of the stressors common to Nigerian public servants, include incessant power failure, bad roads, road congestions, environmental hazards among few. the paper concludes by Recommending for the establishment of counselling units in organizations, provision of infrastructure like good roads to reduce road congestions, provision of stable power supply, and payment of living wage.
本文强调了员工压力的重要性和主要原因,并提供了压力管理和员工咨询作为管理组织压力的主要工具的解释。这项工作深入研究并在很大程度上依赖于二手数据源。它还采用了人-环境适合模型理论在其解释和分析,认为外部和内部的原因都被称为压力源,和个人的结果状态-身体健康状况不佳,工作不满,周转作为压力。该模型认为,要正确理解压力,必须将其视为焦点个体(个人、雇员或工人)及其环境特征相互作用的结果。对尼日利亚公务员来说,一些常见的压力源包括持续的停电、糟糕的道路、道路拥堵、环境危害等。论文最后建议在组织中建立咨询单位,提供良好的道路等基础设施,以减少道路拥堵,提供稳定的电力供应,支付生活工资。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Multimedia Video Projection on Undergraduate Students’ Achievement and Retention in Quantitative Economics in the Universities in Gombe State, Nigeria 多媒体视频投影对尼日利亚贡贝州大学本科生数量经济学成绩和保留的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.4314/kje.v2i2.32
P. Egboka, H. Aliyu, Dahiru Ahmed, Tukur Muntaka
This study was design to determine the effects of multimedia video projection on undergraduates’ students’ achievement and retention in quantitative Economics in Universities in Gombe State, Nigeria. Three research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. Quasi-experimental research design specifying pretest posttest control group design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in Federal University Kashere and Gombe State University, Gombe. Quantitative Economics Achievement Test (QEAT) designed by the researcher and validated three experts from Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State was the instrument used for the data collected for the study. The reliability coefficient of the instrument was determined to be 0.74 through Kudder-Richardson 20 (KR-20) statistics. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions; while Analysis of Covariance was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that multimedia projection approach is more efficacious in enhancing students’ achievement and retention in quantitative Economics than lecture method. There is no statically significant difference in achievement in Quantitative Economics by male and female students who were taught using multimedia video projection approach. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the use of multimedia projection should be encouraged in teaching Quantitative Economics in tertiary institutions and that is use should be popularized through workshops, seminars and conferences.
本研究旨在探讨多媒体视像投影对尼日利亚贡贝州大学本科生数量经济学学习成绩和保留的影响。三个研究问题和两个零假设指导了研究。本研究采用准实验研究设计,采用前测后测对照组设计。这项研究是在卡舍尔联邦大学和贡贝州立大学进行的。定量经济学成就测试(QEAT)由研究人员设计并验证了来自贡贝州卡舍尔联邦大学的三位专家,是用于研究收集数据的工具。通过Kudder-Richardson 20 (KR-20)统计量确定仪器的信度系数为0.74。采用均值和标准差来回答研究问题;采用协方差分析在0.05的显著性水平上检验原假设。研究结果显示,多媒体投影法在提高学生数量经济学成绩和记忆方面比讲课法更有效。使用多媒体视频投影教学的男女学生在数量经济学方面的成绩无统计学差异。根据调查结果,建议在高等教育机构的数量经济学教学中鼓励使用多媒体投影,并通过讲习班、讨论会和会议推广使用。
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Kashere Journal of Education
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