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GARBAGE BUSINESS WITH THE 3R METHOD IN AMBON CITY SHARIA BUSINESS PERSPECTIVE 从伊斯兰教商业角度看安汶市采用 3R 方法的垃圾处理业务
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v5i1.1704
Adam Husain Nusalelu, Mohammad H. Holle, Arifin Pellu
The waste business in Ambon City has not been carried out optimally, as a result, piles and landfills of waste are still occurring. For this reason, this research aims to determine the waste business process from the perspective of sharia business management.This type of research includes field research with a descriptive qualitative paradigm with a research locus on the Waste Bank in Bumi Lestari Maluku. The results of the study found: First, the waste business conducted by the Bumi Lestari Maluku Garbage Bank is not optimal based on the 3R pattern, namely Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. The Garbage Bank only applies the waste reduction pattern of the three patterns which is only limited to collection, sorting, packaging and sales. The waste bank does not practice reuse and recycling. The 3R pattern must be carried out in an integrated, comprehensive and sustainable manner. Second, the waste business run by the Bumi Lestari Maluku Garbage Bank contains sharia business values because it contains fallah or benefit.
安汶市的垃圾处理工作没有得到很好的开展,因此,垃圾堆放和填埋现象仍然存在。因此,本研究旨在从伊斯兰教法商业管理的角度确定废物处理流程。此类研究包括实地调查,采用描述性定性范式,研究地点为马鲁古省 Bumi Lestari 垃圾银行。研究结果发现首先,Bumi Lestari Maluku 垃圾银行所开展的垃圾处理业务并不是基于 3R 模式(即减少、再利用和再循环)的最佳业务。垃圾银行只采用了三种模式中的垃圾减量模式,即仅限于收集、分类、包装和销售。垃圾银行不实行再利用和再循环。3R 模式必须以综合、全面和可持续的方式进行。其次,Bumi Lestari Maluku 垃圾银行经营的垃圾处理业务包含伊斯兰教法的商业价值,因为它包含 "fallah "或 "利益"。
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引用次数: 0
BISNIS ALA RASULULLAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMASARAN 从营销的角度来看,是使徒式的生意
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.1198
Yusron Ali Sya'bana, M. Yasir Nasution, Sugianto
Marketing activities are actually very noble activities because these activities always bring up ideas and creativity to approach, innovate, change and update in many ways. However, when these activities experience disorientation and tend to pursue instant profits, then sometimes these noble and ethical marketing activities turn into stupidity, fraud and rottenness. This phenomenon is what we often see in the world of business and enterprise. We should be able to position the marketing function with ethical and moral values (akhlaqul karimah) so that there are no more deviations that undermine the values and blessings of marketing itself. The concept of prophethood (Nubuwwah) is very relevant as a reference in overcoming current business problems, namely by using a sharia marketing strategy that is carried out by paying attention to consumer needs, good product quality, always available when needed (available) and according to consumer expectations (expectations), promotions are carried out directly and continuously (sustainable), and innovate according to consumer needs.
营销活动实际上是非常高尚的活动,因为这些活动总是带来想法和创造力,以许多方式接近,创新,改变和更新。然而,当这些活动迷失了方向,倾向于追求眼前的利益时,有时这些高尚而有道德的营销活动就会变成愚蠢、欺诈和腐败。这种现象是我们在商业和企业世界中经常看到的。我们应该能够用伦理和道德价值(akhlaqul karimah)来定位营销功能,这样就不会有更多的偏差破坏营销本身的价值和福祉。先知的概念(Nubuwwah)在克服当前的商业问题方面是非常相关的参考,即通过使用伊斯兰教的营销策略,通过关注消费者的需求,良好的产品质量,在需要时随时可用(可用)并根据消费者的期望(期望),直接和持续地进行促销(可持续),并根据消费者的需求进行创新。
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引用次数: 1
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (HOMO ECONOMICUS VERSUS HOMO ISLAMICUS)
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.1196
Konsep Manusia Dalam, E. Islam, menyebutkan bahwa Pemenuhan, kebutuhan manusia dalam Islam
In everyday life people tend to equate needs with wants. Sometimes people mention something as a need that must be met immediately, even though something is a wish that could have been postponed. A lifestyle that is oriented towards economic needs alone is not justified in Islam because this attitude is the same as placing economic activity as the goal of life. On the other hand, reducing the desire to maximize life activities in the economic sector is also not justified because it lowers the degree and prestige of Muslims among other people. For this reason, this research will try to unravel how the human concept is in Islamic economics. In solving the existing problems, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data sources. The results of this study state that fulfilling human needs in Islam does not only meet worldly needs such as eating, drinking, clothing, housing, and transportation vehicles, but humans must also meet spiritual needs or spiritual needs so that humans become human beings who have good morals, are useful, and beneficial to fellow human beings both in this world and in the hereafter.
在日常生活中,人们往往把需要和欲望等同起来。有时,人们会提到一些必须立即满足的需求,尽管有些事情是可以推迟的愿望。在伊斯兰教中,仅仅以经济需求为导向的生活方式是不合理的,因为这种态度等同于将经济活动作为生活的目标。另一方面,减少在经济部门中最大化生活活动的愿望也是不合理的,因为它降低了穆斯林在其他人中的地位和声望。因此,本研究将试图揭示人的概念在伊斯兰经济学中是如何存在的。为了解决存在的问题,研究人员采用了描述性定性研究方法和二手数据源。这项研究的结果表明,在伊斯兰教中,满足人类的需求不仅仅是满足世俗的需求,如吃、喝、穿、住、行,而且人类还必须满足精神需求或精神需求,这样人类才能成为具有良好道德,对今世和后世的人类同胞有用和有益的人。
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引用次数: 0
PERANAN ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL PADA OPERASIONAL BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL ZAKAT的作用、fak和慈善机构在al al WAT TAMWIL的小型商业发展中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.921
Fawza Rahmat
The Role of Zakat, Infak, and Sadaqah in the Development of Small Businesses in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Operations. The rise of small businesses that support the community's economy is central to poverty alleviation. What plays a role when small businesses are the main issue of community-based economic solutions related to the Islamic religion through baitul mal wat tamwil. The method used to build this research is a literature review by collecting several reliable sources. As well as combining with various phenomena that occur in society. The phenomenon in society is that Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil is an economic institution that promotes saving activities and provides financing to small entrepreneurs. In addition, BMT is also equipped with Baitul Maal activities which are more social in nature. The joining of these two activities is very much needed in empowering the poor. In its operations, BMT implements the sharia system. Meanwhile, in theory Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, which is abbreviated as BMT, is a supporting institution to improve the quality of small business entrepreneurs based on the sharia system. BMT can and should be used as a business partner for various small entrepreneurs in developing their business, because the partnership pattern is a practical form of a congregational way of carrying out all muamalah matters.
天课、天课和天课在Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)业务中小企业发展中的作用。支持社区经济的小型企业的兴起对减轻贫困至关重要。当小企业成为与伊斯兰教有关的社区经济解决方案的主要问题时,什么发挥了作用?建立这项研究的方法是通过收集几个可靠的来源进行文献综述。以及结合社会上发生的各种现象。社会现象是,Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil是一个促进储蓄活动并向小型企业家提供融资的经济机构。此外,BMT还配备了更具社交性的Baitul Maal活动。在赋予穷人权力方面,这两项活动的结合是非常必要的。在其运作中,BMT实行伊斯兰教法制度。同时,理论上Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil(简称BMT)是一个基于伊斯兰教法制度来提高小企业企业家素质的支持机构。BMT可以而且应该被用作各种小型企业家发展业务的商业伙伴,因为合伙模式是执行所有muamalah事务的一种实际形式。
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引用次数: 0
ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF PAWNLOYERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO MICRO-SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES 伊斯兰教法视角下的典当行在小微企业资金分配中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.865
Syaeful Bakhri, Aan Jaelani, Miyah Listiani
Difficult access to sources of capital is still a major problem in business development for Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK). This has attracted the attention of various parties, including the government. Different support and efforts of the government and the private sector in developing MSEs have been carried out, ranging from coaching to financing. One of the government's efforts is to establish a sharia pawnloyers as a non-bank financial institution that functions as a distributor of sharia-based funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of Islamic law on the procedures for distributing funds to MSEs in sharia pawnloyers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which is considered suitable to provide perspectives from various data sources. The results of the analysis explain that the procedure for distributing funds at Islamic pawnloyers is easy to do, and the process is fast so that it can ease the burden on customers. However, some obstacles are still encountered in the distribution process. According to the perspective of Islamic law, sharia pawnloyers are following sharia principles in channeling funds to MSEs.
难以获得资金来源仍然是微型和小型企业(UMK)业务发展的主要问题。这引起了包括政府在内的各方的关注。在发展中小微企业方面,政府和私营部门提供了从指导到融资的各种支持和努力。政府的努力之一是建立一个伊斯兰典当行,作为一个非银行金融机构,作为伊斯兰教基金的分销商。本研究的目的是确定伊斯兰法律对伊斯兰典当行的MSEs分配资金的程序的看法。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的,它被认为适合从各种数据源提供视角。分析结果表明,伊斯兰典当行的资金分配程序简单,而且速度快,因此可以减轻顾客的负担。然而,在分销过程中仍然遇到了一些障碍。从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,伊斯兰典当商是按照伊斯兰教法的原则向中小企业提供资金的。
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引用次数: 0
PRINCIPLES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AT BMT ALMABRUK BATUSANGKAR BASED ON SE OJK NUMBER 30/SEOJK.07/2017 BMT almabruk batusangkar金融素养实施原则(基于seojk number 30/ seojk.07/2017)
Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.669
Elmiliyani Wahyuni, Ginta Dwi, Lestari Uin, Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
The purpose of this study is to find out the principles of implementing financial literacy in BMT based on SEOJK Number 30/SEOJK.07/2017. This type of research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the principle of implementing financial literacy carried out by BMT Almabruk Batusangkar was based on SEOJK regulations Number 30/SEOJK.07/2017, namely planned and measurable, optimizing existing resources, and sustainable, not yet collaborating with stakeholders. The strategy for implementing the financial literacy function or unit at BMT Almabruk is through direct socialization to customers and prospective customers, as well as, through indirect socialization, namely through print and electronic media. Meanwhile, the obstacles and challenges faced are human resources who are not yet competent in their fields, as well as the lack of product innovation and limited technological facilities.
本研究的目的是根据SEOJK 30/SEOJK.07/2017找出在BMT中实施金融素养的原则。这种类型的研究是采用定性方法的实地研究。结果表明,BMT Almabruk Batusangkar实施金融素养的原则是基于SEOJK法规第30/SEOJK号。07/2017,即有计划和可衡量的,优化现有资源,可持续的,尚未与利益相关者合作。BMT Almabruk实施金融知识职能或单位的策略是通过对客户和潜在客户的直接社会化,以及通过间接社会化,即通过印刷和电子媒体。与此同时,面临的障碍和挑战是人力资源尚未在各自的领域胜任,以及缺乏产品创新和有限的技术设施。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI PEMASARAN GELOMBANG BARU STRATEGI 4.0 DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.423
Lidya Anggraeni
This Study aims to examine the implementation of marketing strategies at Bank Syariah Indonesia tbk KCP Sipin Soemantri using the New Wave Marketing concept, as wellas describe what can encourage and become obstacles in the use of the New Wave Marketing concept. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through observation and interview procedures, then the data is summarized and verified its validity with triangulation technique. Conclusion in this study: New Wave Marketing strategies have been implemented, including brand is care, and process is collaboration. Altough there are several aspects that have not been implemented in brand is character where the percentage of customer data that advocates for BSI Mobile services has not been carried out. Internal support by the head office through the provision of information on BSI Mobile services and quick responses to problem solving, external supportis feedback from users and non users of BSI Mobile service. Furthemore, internal obstacles are the new system, as well as external , namely there are still those who refuse to use the BSI Mobile services in various ways. The reason, especially the elderly who are not ready to change technology.
本研究旨在考察印尼伊斯兰银行tbk KCP Sipin Soemantri使用新浪潮营销概念的营销策略的实施情况,并描述在使用新浪潮营销概念时什么可以鼓励和成为障碍。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性,通过观察和访谈程序,然后对数据进行总结,并通过三角测量技术验证其有效性。本研究结论:新浪潮营销策略已经实施,包括品牌是关怀,过程是协作。尽管有几个方面尚未在品牌特征中实施,其中尚未执行支持BSI移动服务的客户数据百分比。总部通过提供BSI移动服务的信息和对问题解决的快速反应提供内部支持,外部支持来自BSI移动服务的用户和非用户的反馈。此外,内部障碍是新制度,以及外部障碍,即仍然有一些人以各种方式拒绝使用BSI移动服务。究其原因,尤其是老年人还没有准备好改变科技。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITISATION’S IMPACT ON ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: WEBSITE-BASED FINANCING SYSTEM SERVICES 数字化对伊斯兰金融机构的影响:基于网站的金融系统服务
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i2.478
Fourika Dela Putriana, Budi Sukardi, Fuad Dhiya Ul Husaen
This study will examine the effect of efficiency, reliability, privacy, fulfilment, responsiveness, and compliance on members' interest in applying for website-based financing products at BMT Amanah Ummah (AUM) Sukoharjo Central Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative; the data come from a questionnaire distributed to all sharia financing customers at BMT AUM, and the data is analysed using multiple regression statistical techniques. The study's results prove that efficiency positively and significantly affects members' interest in submitting website-based online financing products at the BMT AUM. Reliability, privacy, and fulfilment do not affect members' interest in applying for a website-based online financing product at BMT AUM. Responsiveness has a positive but insignificant effect on members' interest in applying for website-based online financing products at BMT AUM. Compliance positively and significantly affects members' interest in applying for website-based online financing products at BMT AUM.
本研究将考察效率、可靠性、隐私性、履行、响应性和合规性对会员在印度尼西亚中爪哇苏科哈霍BMT Amanah Ummah (AUM)申请基于网站的融资产品的兴趣的影响。这项研究是定量的;数据来自一份发给BMT AUM所有伊斯兰教法融资客户的调查问卷,并使用多元回归统计技术对数据进行分析。研究结果证明,效率正向显著影响会员在BMT资产管理公司提交基于网站的在线理财产品的兴趣。可靠性、隐私性和履行不影响会员在BMT资产管理公司申请基于网站的在线理财产品的兴趣。响应性对会员在BMT资产管理公司申请基于网站的在线理财产品的兴趣有积极但不显著的影响。合规性对会员在BMT资产管理公司申请基于网站的在线理财产品的兴趣有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF LABOR ABSORPTION IN NORTH SUMATRA 北苏门答腊省劳动力吸收的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i1.507
Reni Ria, Armayani Hasibuan, Anriza Witi, Nasution Politeknik, Negeri Medan, I. Muda
As for the ways and efforts to increase the number of workers at work, there may be several influencing factors including: UMP, GRDP, Investment, Inflation and Exports. The research was conducted to examine the number of workers absorbed in North Sumatra for the 2011-2020 period so that it can be studied. This type of data uses secondary data from BPS, Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey), and the Ministry of Manpower. The method was studied using a quantitative associative approach with multiple linear regression models assisted by the E-views 9.0 computer program. The results of data processing stated that the UMP, Investment and Export had a positive effect. GRDP and Inflation have a negative effect. positive and negative signs on each variable explain that a positive sign if there is an increase in each independent variable has an impact on the increase in the dependent variable and vice versa. Variables that are not significant are UMP, Investment, and Inflation. Meanwhile, the significant variables are GRDP and Exports.
至于增加就业人数的方式和力度,可能有几个影响因素,包括:UMP, GRDP,投资,通货膨胀和出口。这项研究是为了调查2011-2020年期间北苏门答腊岛吸收的工人数量,以便对其进行研究。这种类型的数据使用来自BPS, Sakernas(国家劳动力调查)和人力部的辅助数据。方法采用定量关联法,借助E-views 9.0计算机程序辅助建立多元线性回归模型。数据处理结果表明,货币政策、投资和出口对经济增长有积极影响。gdp与通货膨胀呈负相关。每个变量上的正负符号说明,如果每个自变量增加,则正负符号会影响因变量的增加,反之亦然。不显著的变量是UMP、Investment和Inflation。同时,显著变量为GRDP和Exports。
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING ZAKAT PADA LAZ NURUL FIKRI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v4i1.431
Iain Palangka, Arif Mubarok, Faris Rafi, Asshiddik Ravieq
The peak of the increase in the collection of social funds by LAZ Nurul Fikri, Central Kalimantan, was when the forest fire disaster and caused smog that hit various areas in Central Kalimantan in 2016. LAZ Nurul Fikri is widely known both in Central Kalimantan itself and from outside the Central Kalimantan region. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, LAZ Nurul Fikri has experienced a decline in associations, but LAZ Nurul Fikri can still survive until now by making various changes to the zakat management strategy, especially the fundraising strategy. This study aims to determine the fundraising strategy of zakat funds implemented by LAZ Nurul Fikri Central Kalimantan. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive research, then the data is processed by triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that the LAZ Nurul Fikri strategy in Central Kalimantan is oriented to muzakki segmentation, and the collection system has undergone a change from direct fundraising, starting to shift to indirect fundraising since the pandemic. There are nine main fundraising strategies for LAZ Nurul Fikri, namely customer segment, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, cost structure.
加里曼丹中部地区LAZ Nurul Fikri的社会资金募集增加的高峰期是2016年加里曼丹中部地区发生森林火灾并引发雾霾的时候。LAZ Nurul Fikri在加里曼丹中部和加里曼丹中部地区以外都广为人知。自疫情爆发以来,LAZ Nurul Fikri的协会数量有所下降,但LAZ Nurul Fikri通过对天课管理策略,特别是筹款策略进行各种改变,仍然能够生存到现在。本研究旨在确定LAZ Nurul Fikri Central Kalimantan实施天课基金的筹款策略。研究方法采用定性-描述性研究,然后采用三角剖分法对数据进行处理。本研究结果表明,中加里曼丹省的LAZ Nurul Fikri战略以木札基分割为导向,大流行以来,收集制度经历了从直接筹集到间接筹集的转变。LAZ Nurul Fikri有九种主要的融资策略,即客户细分、价值主张、渠道、收入流、客户关系、关键资源、关键活动、关键合作伙伴关系、成本结构。
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引用次数: 0
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AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
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