Personal data is one of the most crucial aspects in Indonesia, which has been following the digital development. Unlike Singapore and Japan, which already have institutions overseeing the protection of personal data, Indonesia does not have one yet and is still aspiring to establish an independent supervisory authority that can assist the public in personal data protection. This research employs a normative juridical study with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is the need for harmonization between Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008, as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, with the regulations of Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act and Japan's Act on the Protection of Personal Information as a comparative model to establish an independent institution regulating personal data in Indonesia.
{"title":"Urgensi Keberadaan Otoritas Pengawasan Independen Terhadap Harmonisasi Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia","authors":"Giovanno Halbert, Shelvi Rusdiana, Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i3.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.275","url":null,"abstract":"Personal data is one of the most crucial aspects in Indonesia, which has been following the digital development. Unlike Singapore and Japan, which already have institutions overseeing the protection of personal data, Indonesia does not have one yet and is still aspiring to establish an independent supervisory authority that can assist the public in personal data protection. This research employs a normative juridical study with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is the need for harmonization between Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008, as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, with the regulations of Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act and Japan's Act on the Protection of Personal Information as a comparative model to establish an independent institution regulating personal data in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"140 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigated the problem of COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop regulations governing sanctions for the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal and include the sanctions on informed consent documents. An informed consent document can be the basis for health workers to give a person a COVID-19 vaccine and can be concrete evidence that a person refuses to be vaccinated. This is very important considering that the COVID-19 vaccination program is expected to be able to accelerate COVID-19 handling and prevention by achieving herd immunity. In this study, the researchers applied a socio-legal research method. This study investigated several things. The first is the problem of the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. The second is a legal perspective on the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. The third is a recommended regulation model to deal with the problem of COVID-19 vaccination program refusal.
{"title":"VACCINE COVID-19: REFUSAL TREATMENT IN INDONESIA","authors":"Sunny Ummul Firdaus, Jamal Wiwoho, Muhamad Alief Hidayat","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i3.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.259","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the problem of COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop regulations governing sanctions for the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal and include the sanctions on informed consent documents. An informed consent document can be the basis for health workers to give a person a COVID-19 vaccine and can be concrete evidence that a person refuses to be vaccinated. This is very important considering that the COVID-19 vaccination program is expected to be able to accelerate COVID-19 handling and prevention by achieving herd immunity. In this study, the researchers applied a socio-legal research method. This study investigated several things. The first is the problem of the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. The second is a legal perspective on the COVID-19 vaccination program refusal. The third is a recommended regulation model to deal with the problem of COVID-19 vaccination program refusal.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pencucian uang (money laundering) merupakan kejahatan serius yang memiliki dampak negatif pada stabilitas keuangan dan integritas sistem hukum. Dalam praktik kenotariatan, penting untuk menerapkan prinsip Anti-Money Laundering (AML) guna mencegah praktik pencucian uang dan memastikan integritas transaksi yang melibatkan notaris. Penelitian ini membahas dasar hukum penerapan prinsip AML dalam praktik kenotariatan dan menganalisis implementasinya. Pada prinsipnya ketentuan mengenai kewajiban seorang Notaris melaporkan Pengguna Jasa seharusnya diatur dalam suatu Undang-Undang, hal ini agar sesuai dengan penerapan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan prinsip kerahasiaan jabatan Notaris. Melalui pemahaman yang baik tentang dasar hukum dan langkah-langkah yang tepat, praktik kenotariatan dapat berkontribusi dalam mencegah dan mengatasi kejahatan pencucian uang.
{"title":"Application of Anti-Money Laundering Principles in the Practice of Notary","authors":"William Andrew Sectionardo Doloksaribu","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i3.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.287","url":null,"abstract":"Pencucian uang (money laundering) merupakan kejahatan serius yang memiliki dampak negatif pada stabilitas keuangan dan integritas sistem hukum. Dalam praktik kenotariatan, penting untuk menerapkan prinsip Anti-Money Laundering (AML) guna mencegah praktik pencucian uang dan memastikan integritas transaksi yang melibatkan notaris. Penelitian ini membahas dasar hukum penerapan prinsip AML dalam praktik kenotariatan dan menganalisis implementasinya. Pada prinsipnya ketentuan mengenai kewajiban seorang Notaris melaporkan Pengguna Jasa seharusnya diatur dalam suatu Undang-Undang, hal ini agar sesuai dengan penerapan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan prinsip kerahasiaan jabatan Notaris. Melalui pemahaman yang baik tentang dasar hukum dan langkah-langkah yang tepat, praktik kenotariatan dapat berkontribusi dalam mencegah dan mengatasi kejahatan pencucian uang.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"137 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The crime of human trafficking is a form of modern human slavery. Apart from that, the criminal act of human trafficking is one of the worst forms of treatment that violates human dignity. Apart from investigating and arresting perpetrators, Immigration can also block the movement of perpetrators, prevent perpetrators from entering and exiting the country, and carry out deportation if necessary. Mahfud MD said that the human trafficking network syndicate in Batam was not an ordinary network because it was well coordinated. Mahfud assessed that the indications of alleged drownings must be investigated further. Moreover, the number of cases is not small in various parts of the world. There are various modes. Prevention is carried out by Immigration to prevent the crime of trafficking in persons by increasing monitoring at the border, tightening the provision of passports, especially to people who are still of productive age, to prevent them from becoming victims of the crime of trafficking in persons abroad, which means that the immigration authorities are regarding this crime of trafficking in persons. must increase supervision so that it can prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of human trafficking, so that the crime rate of criminal acts of human trafficking is reduced.
{"title":"Peran Imigrasi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengawasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Menurut Perspektif Imigrasi Kota Batam","authors":"Abdurrakhman alhakim, Ampuan Situmeang, Jeannette Andhini Nurrulia Mashita","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i3.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.263","url":null,"abstract":"The crime of human trafficking is a form of modern human slavery. Apart from that, the criminal act of human trafficking is one of the worst forms of treatment that violates human dignity. Apart from investigating and arresting perpetrators, Immigration can also block the movement of perpetrators, prevent perpetrators from entering and exiting the country, and carry out deportation if necessary. Mahfud MD said that the human trafficking network syndicate in Batam was not an ordinary network because it was well coordinated. Mahfud assessed that the indications of alleged drownings must be investigated further. Moreover, the number of cases is not small in various parts of the world. There are various modes. Prevention is carried out by Immigration to prevent the crime of trafficking in persons by increasing monitoring at the border, tightening the provision of passports, especially to people who are still of productive age, to prevent them from becoming victims of the crime of trafficking in persons abroad, which means that the immigration authorities are regarding this crime of trafficking in persons. must increase supervision so that it can prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of human trafficking, so that the crime rate of criminal acts of human trafficking is reduced. ","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"58 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Jotham Terrance, Diana Putong, Feibe Engeline Pijoh, Arthur Novy Tuwaidan
The fraud case was carried out by First Travel officials Andika Surachman and Anniesa Deavitasari Hasibuan who succeeded in defrauding 63.310 prospective Hajj pilgrims with a total loss of Rp. 905.330.000.000,- who been sentenced to 20 years and 18 years in prison respectively where criminal liability has been imposed on the defendants but civil liability still cannot be borne out even though the panel of judges in the trial for postponing debt payment obligation has agreed to a settlement with peace proposal which contains the debtor's obligation to dispatch the Hajj pilgrims and return money for those who do not wish to depart because first travel's assets no longer exists and first travel is no longer operating
{"title":"Tanggung Jawab PT. First Anugerah Karya Wisata First Travel Terhadap Korban","authors":"John Jotham Terrance, Diana Putong, Feibe Engeline Pijoh, Arthur Novy Tuwaidan","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i3.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i3.286","url":null,"abstract":"The fraud case was carried out by First Travel officials Andika Surachman and Anniesa Deavitasari Hasibuan who succeeded in defrauding 63.310 prospective Hajj pilgrims with a total loss of Rp. 905.330.000.000,- who been sentenced to 20 years and 18 years in prison respectively where criminal liability has been imposed on the defendants but civil liability still cannot be borne out even though the panel of judges in the trial for postponing debt payment obligation has agreed to a settlement with peace proposal which contains the debtor's obligation to dispatch the Hajj pilgrims and return money for those who do not wish to depart because first travel's assets no longer exists and first travel is no longer operating","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The world was shocked by the issuance of an arrest warrant against Russian President Vladimir Putin by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The arrest warrant was issued on charges of war crimes in the form of the forced deportation of Ukrainian children during a special Russian military operation. The Kiev side reported that more than 16,000 children from Ukraine had been deported to Russia since the invasion began February 24, 2022. Many of them were allegedly placed in orphanages or adopted by Russian citizens. Furthermore, a warrant for Putin's arrest was issued a day after United Nations investigators condemned the forced transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children, seizing them from their parents, as war crimes. UN investigators said the parents of the "dispossessed" children disclosed that their children would later be placed in foster families or in orphanages under Russian rule. As head of state of Russia, Putin is held criminally responsible for war crimes committed by Russia against Ukraine. Specifically, deportation of minors. The Rome Statute of 1998 Article 8 paragraph (vii) states that the unlawful deportation or transfer of persons or unlawful confinement constitutes a war crime.
{"title":"PROSES HUKUM TERHADAP PRESIDEN PUTIN ATAS DUGAAN KEJAHATAN PERANG DALAM AGRESI RUSIA KE UKRAINA","authors":"Uyan Wiryadi, Mangisi Simanjuntak","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i2.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i2.215","url":null,"abstract":"The world was shocked by the issuance of an arrest warrant against Russian President Vladimir Putin by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The arrest warrant was issued on charges of war crimes in the form of the forced deportation of Ukrainian children during a special Russian military operation. The Kiev side reported that more than 16,000 children from Ukraine had been deported to Russia since the invasion began February 24, 2022. Many of them were allegedly placed in orphanages or adopted by Russian citizens. Furthermore, a warrant for Putin's arrest was issued a day after United Nations investigators condemned the forced transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children, seizing them from their parents, as war crimes. UN investigators said the parents of the \"dispossessed\" children disclosed that their children would later be placed in foster families or in orphanages under Russian rule. As head of state of Russia, Putin is held criminally responsible for war crimes committed by Russia against Ukraine. Specifically, deportation of minors. The Rome Statute of 1998 Article 8 paragraph (vii) states that the unlawful deportation or transfer of persons or unlawful confinement constitutes a war crime.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115297800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: In a criminal offense we need to know clearly the criminal offense that occurred is a must. One of them is the crime of embezzlement formulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code, which means that embezzlement is an act in which an object is in the power of a person not because of a criminal offense, but because of a legal act, for example because of storage, entrustment agreements, and so on. Then the person who is given the trust to store and so on controls the goods for himself unlawfully, then the person is committing embezzlement. In contrast to fraud as formulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, fraud means an act with the intent to unlawfully benefit oneself or others by using a false name, false dignity, deception or lies that can cause others to easily surrender their goods, money or wealth. These two criminal offenses can result in other actions that harm others with economic motives, which can be said that fraud and embezzlement are carried out to obtain a person's assets, one of which can be obtained by money laundering. Assets themselves are goods which in the legal sense are movable objects, both tangible and intangible, which are included in the assets or wealth or property of an agency, business entity organization or individual. The anti-money laundering regime in Indonesia has given birth to a new approach that no longer focuses on the perpetrators of crime, but on the assets of the proceeds of crime, known as the follow the money method. In addition, the law enforcement instruments against illegal assets contained in the Anti-Money Laundering Law are actually sufficient to reach not only the assets resulting from criminal acts but also their acquisition. Ideally, the assets resulting from the criminal offense are returned to the victim of the criminal offense through a court decision with permanent legal force that orders the seizure of assets for the state or returns to the rightful owner. Returning assets to victims by perpetrators in cases of property crime, fraud and embezzlement is not impossible. Return of assets in the form of compensation in this case can be implemented by merging cases. Victims of crimes with material losses, such as fraud and embezzlement, have the right to recover their property.
{"title":"PEMULIHAN ASET KORBAN PENIPUAN SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA ASAL DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG","authors":"Andreanto, M. A. Amrullah, Fanny Tanuwijaya","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i2.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i2.262","url":null,"abstract":": In a criminal offense we need to know clearly the criminal offense that occurred is a must. One of them is the crime of embezzlement formulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code, which means that embezzlement is an act in which an object is in the power of a person not because of a criminal offense, but because of a legal act, for example because of storage, entrustment agreements, and so on. Then the person who is given the trust to store and so on controls the goods for himself unlawfully, then the person is committing embezzlement. In contrast to fraud as formulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, fraud means an act with the intent to unlawfully benefit oneself or others by using a false name, false dignity, deception or lies that can cause others to easily surrender their goods, money or wealth. These two criminal offenses can result in other actions that harm others with economic motives, which can be said that fraud and embezzlement are carried out to obtain a person's assets, one of which can be obtained by money laundering. Assets themselves are goods which in the legal sense are movable objects, both tangible and intangible, which are included in the assets or wealth or property of an agency, business entity organization or individual. The anti-money laundering regime in Indonesia has given birth to a new approach that no longer focuses on the perpetrators of crime, but on the assets of the proceeds of crime, known as the follow the money method. In addition, the law enforcement instruments against illegal assets contained in the Anti-Money Laundering Law are actually sufficient to reach not only the assets resulting from criminal acts but also their acquisition. Ideally, the assets resulting from the criminal offense are returned to the victim of the criminal offense through a court decision with permanent legal force that orders the seizure of assets for the state or returns to the rightful owner. Returning assets to victims by perpetrators in cases of property crime, fraud and embezzlement is not impossible. Return of assets in the form of compensation in this case can be implemented by merging cases. Victims of crimes with material losses, such as fraud and embezzlement, have the right to recover their property.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116493751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research focuses on analyzing the regulations governing the legal aspects related to crypto assets and their protection. Within this analysis, attention is directed toward the three fundamental pillars of Indonesian law, namely justice, certainty, and expediency. Additionally, this study identifies two pertinent issues. The first pertains to legal regulations concerning the legitimacy of crypto assets. The second involves the form of legal protection provided to holders of crypto assets in general, as well as to those who possess NFT and SFT-based crypto assets specifically. The findings of this study outline several strategies aimed at enhancing regulations governing the trade, use, and circulation of crypto assets in Indonesia. These strategies encompass protective measures that guarantee the quality of block chain technology system performance, ensure value preservation in crypto asset trading, facilitate dispute resolution in crypto asset trading, and endeavor to safeguard Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in crypto asset trading.
{"title":"Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Konsumen Pemegang Aset Kripto di Indonesia","authors":"Robertus Nugroho Perwiro Atmojo, F. Fuad","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i2.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i2.260","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on analyzing the regulations governing the legal aspects related to crypto assets and their protection. Within this analysis, attention is directed toward the three fundamental pillars of Indonesian law, namely justice, certainty, and expediency. Additionally, this study identifies two pertinent issues. The first pertains to legal regulations concerning the legitimacy of crypto assets. The second involves the form of legal protection provided to holders of crypto assets in general, as well as to those who possess NFT and SFT-based crypto assets specifically. The findings of this study outline several strategies aimed at enhancing regulations governing the trade, use, and circulation of crypto assets in Indonesia. These strategies encompass protective measures that guarantee the quality of block chain technology system performance, ensure value preservation in crypto asset trading, facilitate dispute resolution in crypto asset trading, and endeavor to safeguard Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in crypto asset trading.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125229769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 26.7-hectare land in the Pangkalan Jati plot has become a polemic for retired Indonesian Navy Army who live on the land. Plans related to the transfer of the Pangkalan Jati plots of land to holders of Development Permits faced several obstacles and tended to stagnate. This research is intended to provide a recommendation for solving the problem with the solution of granting the right of building on land with the right of management. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research whose data comes from library materials or what is usually called secondary data. This research resulted in a policy recommendation that the Ministry of Defense in this case the Navy is a legal subject that can be granted the right of management based on legislation because it is included in the category of Central Government Agencies. The problem of transferring land ownership in the Pangkalan Jati plots currently occupied by retired Indonesian Navy can be resolved by a mechanism for granting land rights over land with the right of management. Where the residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots can be given the right of building because the designation of most of the land is for residence. The right of building can be granted because the residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots who are Indonesian citizens fulfill the criteria as legal subjects holding the right of building. The granting of right of building over land with right of management is carried out with a Land Utilization Agreement between the Ministry of Defense, in this case the Indonesian Navy, and residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots. Residents of Pangkalan Jati plots as the right of building holders will later have rights and obligations that can be enjoyed and implemented. The granting of the right of building over land with right of management is expected to be a solution to the problem of land ownership in the Pangkalan Jati plots so as to provide legal certainty for both parties.
{"title":"PEMBERIAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PENGELOLAAN: ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN MASALAH TANAH PENSIUNAN TNI-AL DI KAVLING PANGKALAN JATI","authors":"Dwi Librianto, Lutfi Djoko Djumeno, Fahrul Fauzi","doi":"10.55809/tora.v9i2.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v9i2.219","url":null,"abstract":"The 26.7-hectare land in the Pangkalan Jati plot has become a polemic for retired Indonesian Navy Army who live on the land. Plans related to the transfer of the Pangkalan Jati plots of land to holders of Development Permits faced several obstacles and tended to stagnate. This research is intended to provide a recommendation for solving the problem with the solution of granting the right of building on land with the right of management. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research whose data comes from library materials or what is usually called secondary data. This research resulted in a policy recommendation that the Ministry of Defense in this case the Navy is a legal subject that can be granted the right of management based on legislation because it is included in the category of Central Government Agencies. The problem of transferring land ownership in the Pangkalan Jati plots currently occupied by retired Indonesian Navy can be resolved by a mechanism for granting land rights over land with the right of management. Where the residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots can be given the right of building because the designation of most of the land is for residence. The right of building can be granted because the residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots who are Indonesian citizens fulfill the criteria as legal subjects holding the right of building. The granting of right of building over land with right of management is carried out with a Land Utilization Agreement between the Ministry of Defense, in this case the Indonesian Navy, and residents of the Pangkalan Jati plots. Residents of Pangkalan Jati plots as the right of building holders will later have rights and obligations that can be enjoyed and implemented. The granting of the right of building over land with right of management is expected to be a solution to the problem of land ownership in the Pangkalan Jati plots so as to provide legal certainty for both parties.","PeriodicalId":355257,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132266068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Putu George, Matthew Simbolon, Edward ML Panjaitan, Corresponding Author
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan penjelasan tentang prosedur penyelesaian sengketa dalam WTO Agreement dan langkah yang harus Indonesia ambil dalam menyikapi kekalahanya dalam DS 592. Sengketa tersebut disebabkan oleh kebijakan larangan ekspor bijih nikel yang Indonesia tetapkan terhadap pasar Uni Eropa. Bagian pertama pada artikel ini membahas tentang tahapan penyelesaian sengketa berdasarkan Annex 2 WTO Agreement. Sedangkan bagian kedua membahas tentang sikap yang harus Indonesia ambil dalam menghadapi kekalahan tingkat pertama pada DSB. Adapun hasil pembahasan tersebut yaitu tahapan penyelesaian sengketa di WTO terdiri dari konsultasi, penyelesaian sengketa melalui panel dan Appellate Body serta tahap implementasi resolusi yang ditetapkan oleh DSB. Pembahasan ini juga menjelaskan bahwa Indonesia harus menunggu agar sengketa ini diselesaikan melalui Appellate Body atau menyelesaikannya melalui prosedur MPIA. Lebih lanjut, Indonesia juga harus tetap menerapkan kebijakan larangan ekspor bijih nikel tersebut dan tidak melanjutkan penyelesaian sengketa ini melalui prosedur MPIA. Sikap skeptis terhadap MPIA diperlukan mengingat bahwa forum ini pada dasarnya bukan merupakan forum yang dibentuk berdasarkan ketentuan WTO Agreement yang mengatur tentang pengadopsian perjanjian multilateral baru.
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