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THEME AND MORAL VALUES IN “CLOSER THAN VEINS” BY OUTLANDISH 主题和道德价值观在《比血脉更亲密》中被异想天开
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i2.6017
Gumilar Sanjaya, Syahfitri Purnama
Abstract: This research aims to examine the Theme and Moral Values in "Closer Than Veins" by Outlandish. It is a band that originated in Denmark with Hip hop/R&B. The results of this study are to provide insight to readers about the contents of the songs, both themes and moral messages. This research is a qualitative research, where the Theme and Moral Values as independent variable while “Closer Than Veins" as dependent variable. 1). Themes are social problems 38%, moral implication 25%, Coming of age 25%, The complexity of human relationship 12%, The struggle for human dignity 6%, The truth of human nature 0%, A moral or philosophical riddle 0%. 2). Moral values are commitment to something greater than oneself 56%, while the other moral values are self-respect but humanity 25%, self-discipline and acceptance of personal responsibility 19%, respect and caring for others, caring for other living things and environment 0%.Key Words: Theme, Moral values, Song.
摘要:本研究旨在考察欧兰奇的《比静脉更近》的主题和道德价值。这是一支起源于丹麦的Hip hop/R&B乐队。本研究的结果是为读者提供关于歌曲内容的见解,包括主题和道德信息。本研究以主题和道德价值观为自变量,以“比静脉更亲密”为因变量,进行定性研究。1).主题是社会问题38%,道德暗示25%,年龄的到来25%,人类关系的复杂性12%,为人类尊严而斗争6%,人性的真相0%,道德或哲学之谜0%。2).道德价值观是对比自己更大的事物的承诺(56%),而其他道德价值观是自尊但人性(25%),自律和接受个人责任(19%),尊重和关心他人,关心其他生物和环境(0%)。关键词:主题,道德价值观,歌曲。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTITY CRISIS IN LEWIS CARROLL’S “ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS” 刘易斯·卡罗尔《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》中的身份危机
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5729
Andreas Tano, Gustaman Saragih
This research aims at showing the connection between the characters’ reality and fantasy on identity crisis in Alice through the Looking-Glass novel by Lewis Carroll. Thus, the conducted research was analyzed using qualitative method with the approach of psychoanalytical literary criticism: Psychoanalysis by Freud as well as the theory of Psychosocial Development by Erikson to seek the identity crisis of the character Alice. As the conclusion of the research; 1) Alice’s ‘ego’ cannot manage her ‘id’ which is difficult to be gratified in reality that triggers Alice overreact her defense mechanisms; 2) Alice’s fantasy works as a defense mechanism which is caused by her unfulfilled wishes in reality; 3) It is revealed that Alice experiences identity crisis at the phase of autonomy versus doubt and shame as well as initiative versus guilt which influences her behaviors, resulting Childhood Onset schizophrenic (COS) personality disorder.Keywords: identity crisis; psychoanalysis; interpretation of dreams; personality disorder; schizophrenia
本研究旨在揭示刘易斯·卡罗尔小说《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》中人物身份危机的现实与幻想之间的联系。因此,本文采用精神分析文学批评的方法:弗洛伊德的精神分析和埃里克森的心理社会发展理论,对所进行的研究进行定性分析,以寻求爱丽丝这个角色的身份危机。作为研究的结论;1)爱丽丝的“自我”无法管理她的“本我”,而“本我”在现实中很难得到满足,导致爱丽丝的防御机制反应过度;2)爱丽丝的幻想是一种防御机制,这是她在现实中未实现的愿望所造成的;3) Alice在自主对怀疑、羞耻、主动对内疚阶段经历了身份危机,影响了她的行为,导致了儿童期精神分裂症(COS)人格障碍。关键词:身份危机;精神分析;解梦;人格障碍;精神分裂症
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTER AND MORAL VALUE IN “MIRACLE WORKER” BY WILLIAM 威廉《奇迹工作者》中的人物品格与道德价值
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5752
D. Hermayani, S. Supeno
This research aims to analyze the characters and moral values contained in the film "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson. Based on the theories of character and moral values collected, four main points are analyzed, they are: 1) How is the character appear in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on the theory put forward by Russel How is moral values that appear in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on the theory put forward by Milhorn. 3) There are three kinds of characters that appear in the characters in "Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on Russel’s theory, those are the Protagonist, the protagonist played by Kate Keller, Annie Sullivan, Captain Arthur Keller, Mr. Anagnos, and Viney, the Foil, played by Hellen Keller, James Keller, and Aunt Ev, 4) There are six types of moral values that appear in “Miracle Worker" by William Gibson based on Milhorn’s theory, they are: belief, fairness, kind-hearted honesty, responsibility, and tolerance, belief is the most dominant moral values of all moral values that arise.Keywords: character; moral value; moral value; film.
本研究旨在分析威廉·吉布森的电影《奇迹工作者》中所包含的人物和道德价值观。根据所收集的人格和道德价值理论,分析了四个主要观点,即:1)是如何的角色出现在“奇迹创造者”威廉·吉布森罗素提出的基于理论道德价值观是如何出现在“奇迹创造者”威廉·吉布森基于提出的理论Milhorn。3)有三种角色,出现在“奇迹创造者”中的人物威廉·吉布森罗素的理论的基础上,这些都是主角,主角由凯特·凯勒扮演安妮沙利文,队长阿瑟·凯勒Anagnos先生和维尼,箔,4)威廉·吉布森根据米尔霍恩的理论创作的《奇迹工作者》中出现了六种道德价值观,它们是:信仰、公平、善良的诚实、责任和宽容,信仰是所有道德价值观中最主要的道德价值观。关键词:角色;道德价值;道德价值;电影。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT VERB AND ADJECTIVE IN STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 一般现在时动词和形容词在学生写作描述文本中的运用
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5773
Klara Ratri Bumi, M. Sulhan
The Objective of this research was to analyze, know and describe the use of simple present verb on descriptive text and the use of adjective on descriptive text made by students of Public Junior High School in Bekasi. The number of population is 612. As the sample the researcher took 60 students from the population. The method used in this study was content analysis method to describe students’ errors consisting 418 erroneous sentences and analyze the data taken from written test. The finding shows that errors are 1). 56,93% or 238 errors occurred in the simple present verb and 2). 43,06% or 180 errors occurred in Adjective. It happened because the students did not really understand and they were not able to use simple present verb and adjective correctly in the sentence.
本研究的目的是分析、了解和描述别加西公立初中学生的一般现在时动词在描述性文本中的使用情况和形容词在描述性文本中的使用情况。人口的数量是612。研究人员从人群中选取了60名学生作为样本。本研究使用的方法是内容分析法,描述学生的错误,包括418个错误句子,并分析笔试数据。结果表明:1)一般现在时动词出现了56.93%或238个错误;2)形容词出现了43.06%或180个错误。这是因为学生们没有真正理解,他们不能在句子中正确使用一般现在时动词和形容词。
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引用次数: 1
WHITE SUPREMACY AND STRUCTURAL RACISM IN “THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION” BY FRANK DARABONT 弗兰克·达拉邦特《肖申克的救赎》中的白人至上主义和结构性种族主义
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5788
Ernita Rahmawati, Gustaman Saragih
The purpose of this study was to analyze white supremacy and structural racism in the film "The Shawshank Redemption". The method used is descriptive-qualitative to describe white supremacy and structural racism in the film. Data is obtained, analyzed and explained based on dialogues contained in the film, namely: 1) white supremacy that is analyzed from a) the appearances of the character using a sequence table, and b) visible glorification and invisible glorification using glorification dialogue table, and 2) structural racism, using binary opposition, namely positive and negative characterization of the characters. By the sequence table, the character that is predominant in the film is Andy Dufresne. From the glorification dialogue table, visible glorification gets the highest presentation while invisible glorification gets the lowest presentation. This shows that white supremacy exists in American film. As for structural racism, the negative characterization of the supporting characters is the highest while the negative characterization of the main character is the lowest. This shows that structural racism exists in American film.Key Words: American film; drama; white supremacy; structural racism.
本研究的目的是分析电影《肖申克的救赎》中的白人至上主义和结构性种族主义。影片采用描述性定性的方法来描述白人至上主义和结构性种族主义。根据影片中包含的对话获取数据,进行分析和解释,即:1)白人至上主义,从a)角色的外表使用序列表,b)可见的美化和不可见的美化使用美化对话表,2)结构性种族主义,使用二元对立,即正面和负面的人物塑造。从顺序表来看,影片中最主要的角色是安迪·杜夫伦。从荣耀对话表来看,可见的荣耀得到了最高的表现,而不可见的荣耀得到了最低的表现。这说明美国电影中存在白人至上主义。在结构性种族主义方面,对配角的负面刻画最高,对主角的负面刻画最低。这说明美国电影中存在着结构性种族主义。关键词:美国电影;戏剧;白人至上;结构性种族主义。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING INTEREST TOWARDS THE ABILITY TO COMPREHEND RECOUNT TEXT 词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对复述文本理解能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5757
Evi Agustin, Syahfitri Purnama
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosakata dan minat baca terhadap kemampuan memahami teks recount. Hipotesis penelitian yang diuji meliputi: 1) Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks Recount, 2) Pengaruh Minat Baca terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks Recount, 3) Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata dan Minat Baca secara bersama-sama terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks Recount. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 66 (enampuluh enam) siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Indramayu.. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket dan hasil tes bahasa Inggris bentuk pilihan ganda dengan pilihan 20 soal penguasaan kosakata dan 20 soal mengenai teks recount. Data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks Recount, 2) Penguasaan Minat Baca berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks Recount, 3) Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata dan Minat Baca secara bersama-sama berpangaruh langsung terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Teks recount. Kata kunci: Penguasaan kosakata, minat baca, teks recount.
摘要:本研究旨在了解词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对复述文本理解能力的影响。被验证的研究假设包括:1)词汇掌握对复述文本理解能力的影响,2)阅读兴趣对复述文本理解能力的影响,3)词汇掌握和共同阅读对复述文本理解能力的影响。这项研究采用了一种调查方法,在茵德拉马尤区66名中学生的样本总数。使用的工具包括量规和英语选修课的结果,选择20个词汇掌握和20个关于复述文本的问题。数据通过SPSS 20的帮助进行整理,并通过回归分析进行分析。根据假设测试结果,得出一个结论:1)词汇掌握对复述文本理解能力的直接影响,2)阅读兴趣对复述文本理解能力的直接影响,3)词汇掌握和共同阅读兴趣对复述文本的掌握直接影响。关键词:词汇掌握,阅读兴趣,重新计算文本。
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引用次数: 1
ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE NOVEL "THE BOOK OF LOST THINGS" BY JHON CONNOLY 约翰·康诺利小说《失物之书》中的言外行为和言外行为
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5776
Firman Setiawan, Soenardjati Djajanegara
Abstract: Illocutionary act is an important part in order to understand the speech acts. It is related to the speaker’s intention in the conversation, and it can be seen from the utterances. In contrast, Perlocutionary act is the effect of the utterance which the speaker said to the hearer. This act does not consist of certain things in certain ways, but it is having certain effects. The literary works of concern for this study is The Book of Lost Things novel. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts employed by the characters in the novel. The finding of this study indicates that the characters in The Book of Lost Things employed all types of Illocutionary acts and responding to that using Perlocutionary acts. It can be concluded that the used of Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts can be found in this novel.Key Words: illocutionary act; perlocutionary act; speech act; the book of lost things.
摘要:言外行为是理解言语行为的重要组成部分。它与说话人在对话中的意图有关,可以从话语中看出。相比之下,过言行为是说话者对听者所说的话语的效果。这个行为不是由特定的事物以特定的方式构成的,但它具有特定的效果。本研究关注的文学作品是小说《失物之书》。本文的目的是描述小说中人物的言外行为和言外行为。本研究发现,《失物之书》中的人物使用了各种类型的言外行为,并使用言外行为对其作出回应。可以得出结论,在这部小说中使用了言外行为和言外行为。关键词:言外行为;言后行为;言语行为;失物之书。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEMBACA DAN PENGUASAAN TATA BAHASA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPTIF BAHASA INGGRIS 阅读习惯和语法掌握对英语描述性文本能力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5771
Cicilia Nanik Kurniawati, G. Saragih, Soenardjati Djajanegara
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING INTEREST TOWARDS THE STUDENTS’ NARRATIVE WRITING SKILL 词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对学生叙事写作技巧的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5774
Linda Manullang, S. Supeno
This research is aimed at finding the effect of vocabulary mastery and reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill. The hypothesis of this study includes: 1). There is a collaborative significant effect of the vocabulary mastery and reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill; 2). There is a significant effect of the vocabulary mastery toward the students’ narrative writing skill; and 3). There is a significant effect of the reading interest toward the students’ narrative writing skill. The method of the research is a double regression linear by descriptive survey analysis applying some samples from a number of population and using questionnaire and tests instrument for data collection. The number of the samples is 80 students of grade ten (X) who are students of the State Vocational High School in West Jakarta.
本研究旨在探讨词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对学生叙事写作技巧的影响。本研究的假设包括:1)词汇掌握和阅读兴趣对学生叙事写作技能的协同显著影响;2)词汇掌握对学生叙事写作技巧有显著影响;(3)阅读兴趣对学生叙事写作能力有显著影响。本研究采用双回归线性描述性调查分析方法,从一定数量的人口中抽取部分样本,使用问卷调查和测试工具进行数据收集。样本的数量是80名十年级(X)的学生,他们是西雅加达国家职业高中的学生。
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引用次数: 0
MORALITY ASPECTS IN THE FILM OF “FERDINAND” BY CARLOS SALDANHA 卡洛斯·萨尔达尼亚电影《费迪南德》中的道德层面
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.30998/inference.v3i3.5786
Arifka Noor Mirsawati, S. Supeno
The purpose of this study was to know 1) Types of moral aspects contained. 2) The dominant moral aspect is found. 3) Correlation of morality aspects with a sociological approach to literature. The research method used to analyze this film is a qualitative method that contains two elements, namely intrinsic elements in characters and characterizations as in morals through the approach of literary sociology. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that 1) There are 7 moral aspects found in the “Ferdinand” film based on Michelle Borba's theory, namely Empathy, Conscience, Self-Control, Respect, Kindness, Tolerance, Justice. 2) The dominant moral aspects found were kindness (11 data), empathy (6 data), conscience (5 data), and self control (5 data). 3) the correlation of morality aspects with the approach of literary sociology, both of which highlight the conditions and social problems that are taking place in social life.
本研究的目的是了解1)所包含的道德方面的类型。2)发现了占主导地位的道德方面。3)道德方面与文学社会学方法的关联。分析这部电影的研究方法是一种定性的方法,通过文学社会学的方法,包含两个要素,即人物的内在因素和道德的人物塑造。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:1)基于米歇尔·博尔巴的理论,《费迪南》电影中发现了7个道德方面,即移情、良心、自我控制、尊重、善良、宽容、正义。2)发现的主要道德方面是善良(11个数据)、同理心(6个数据)、良心(5个数据)和自我控制(5个数据)。(3)道德方面与文学社会学方法的相关性,两者都突出了社会生活中正在发生的状况和社会问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching
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