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The impact of e-government on transparency in the European Union: a multivariate analysis 欧盟电子政务对透明度的影响:多变量分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/EG.2022.10037880
J. Faura
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引用次数: 0
Realization of Low-Voltage Low-Power OTA using Bulk Driven Technique and RLC Band Pass Filter 采用批量驱动技术和RLC带通滤波器实现低压低功耗OTA
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/EG.2022.10040575
N. Hassen, Karima Garradhi
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Governance Capacity Building: The Missing Link of Poverty Eradication in Food Diversification Policies in Indonesia 参与式治理能力建设:印度尼西亚粮食多样化政策中消除贫困的缺失环节
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/eg.2022.10046455
Lukman Samboteng, Andriyansah Andriyansah, Sofjan Arifin, Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Government Maturity Index (eGMI): proposal to evaluate the maturity of local government portals 电子政务成熟度指数(eGMI):评价地方政府门户网站成熟度的建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/eg.2022.10041230
Alexandre Moraes Ramos, Nadine Victor Batista, Helena Carreiras
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引用次数: 0
Measuring citizen satisfaction with e-government services by using sentiment analysis technology 利用情感分析技术测量公民对电子政务服务的满意度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/eg.2023.10042630
R. Aliguliyev, Gunay Y. Iskandarli
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引用次数: 0
Desistimiento al delito mediante procesos de labor social en el jardín botánico de Cali, Colombia - Narrativas de acción y decisiones de la persona 哥伦比亚卡利植物园通过社会工作过程放弃犯罪-行动叙述和个人决定
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.25100/EG.V0I21.11290
Alex Enrique Contreras Sánchez, Isabel Elena Muñoz Galvis
The demobilization of armed groups organized outside the law (GAOML), is not a current precedent in Colombia, it has been carried out throughout the 20th century, being the decade the 90s when most of the GAOML have demobilized in Colombia. The importance of this research article highlights the institutional point of view through its professionals and the way in which People in Reintegration Processes (PPR) have desisted from crime and returned to civil life. These processes through voluntary social work in the Botanical Garden from Cali (JBC) between the years 2016 to 2018, have allowed to analyze: the demobilization routes, the process carried out to return to civilian life and work developed in parks, forests and communities of the municipality of Santiago de Cali, thanks to the support of the Secretariat of Peace and Culture (SPC) of the Mayor's Office of Cali and the Colombian Agency for Reintegration (ACR), which during the process was renamed the Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization (ARN).
法律之外组织的武装团体(GAOML)的复员在哥伦比亚不是目前的先例,它在整个20世纪都在进行,90年代是大多数GAOML在哥伦比亚复员的十年。这篇研究文章的重要性强调了通过其专业人员的制度观点,以及重返社会过程中的人们摆脱犯罪并重返公民生活的方式。2016年至2018年,通过卡利植物园(JBC)的自愿社会工作,这些过程可以分析:复员路线、恢复平民生活的过程以及圣地亚哥-德卡利市公园、森林和社区发展的工作,感谢卡利市长办公室和平与文化秘书处和哥伦比亚重返社会机构的支持,在这一过程中,该机构更名为重组与正常化机构。
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引用次数: 0
Susceptibilidad a procesos de remoción en masa: Aproximación metodológica para la construcción de un índice de amenaza en Álvaro Obregón-Ciudad de México 对大规模移除过程的敏感性:alvaro obregon - ciudad de mexico中建立威胁指数的方法方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.25100/EG.V0I21.11291
M. Ortíz, J. R. H. Santana, A. Martínez
This article presents a methodological approach for the evaluation of the hazard, by means of an index that determines the landslides for susceptibility and its hazard levels in the rainy periods, based on mixed method (qualitative and quantitative), derived from a Doctoral research, on the configuration of risk in peri-urban spaces in Mexico City. A multifactorial summation was used that combines determining and triggering geomorphological and morphometric parameters in the occurrence of MRP, applied in the borough of Alvaro Obregon- to the west of Mexico City, given its high occurrence of disasters in Mexico. Diverse factors were evaluated such as: lithology, land use and vegetation, geomorphological categories, slope, hillside geometry, relief energy, and as a trigger, rain, by means of the maximum historical monthly rainfall of the rainy half of the year (may-october). The result determined that more than 50% of the territory is susceptible to MRP, particularly in the three months with the highest intensity of rainfall. This result serves for the theoretical and methodological discussion for the knowledge of the multi-criteria evaluation of hazards as a main contribution in the construction of risk scenarios and their management.
本文提出了一种评估灾害的方法论方法,通过一个指数来确定雨季滑坡的易感性及其危险程度,该指数基于一项关于墨西哥城城市周边空间风险配置的博士研究得出的混合方法(定性和定量)。考虑到墨西哥的灾害发生率很高,在墨西哥城西部的阿尔瓦罗·奥夫雷贡区应用了一种多因素求和方法,该方法结合了确定和触发MRP发生时的地貌和形态测量参数。通过雨季半年(5月至10月)的最大历史月降雨量,评估了多种因素,如:岩性、土地利用和植被、地貌类别、坡度、山坡几何形状、地貌能量,以及作为触发因素的降雨。结果表明,超过50%的地区易受MRP影响,尤其是在降雨量最高的三个月。这一结果有助于对危险的多标准评估知识进行理论和方法论讨论,这是风险情景构建及其管理的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Vivienda gratuita ¿un regalo insostenible? 免费住房:不可持续的礼物?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.25100/EG.V0I21.11295
Diana Carolina Ramirez Hernandez
Social housing policies in Colombia have undergone changes in their conception until arriving at the current model of subsidizing demand in construction and financing by the private sector. It is in this context that the Comprehensive Housing Policy emerged, and one of its most controversial programs is the Free Housing Program (PVG). The article questions the fulfillment of the 100,000 free housing program as planning for urban mega-projects in a context of uncertainty. To do so, it makes a critical analysis of the PVG and the National Development Plan of the Juan Manuel Santos government from 2010 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2018, with which it formulates five assumptions that the program must fulfill: housing as a locomotive of progress, free housing as an opportunity for the vulnerable population, reduction of multidimensional poverty, 100,000 houses in two years at the country level and free housing for the post-conflict. The analysis of each assumption reveals porosities or fissures not foreseen in the planning, questioning its rationality in the contingency. The article concludes with a reflection on the sustainability of the programme and alternative points of view for its completion.
哥伦比亚的社会住房政策在概念上发生了变化,直到形成了目前由私营部门补贴建筑和融资需求的模式。正是在这种背景下,综合住房政策应运而生,其中最具争议的项目之一是免费住房计划(PVG)。这篇文章质疑在不确定的背景下,将10万套免费住房计划的实施视为城市大型项目的规划。为此,它对2010年至2014年和2014年至2018年胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯政府的PVG和国家发展计划进行了批判性分析,并据此制定了该计划必须实现的五个假设:住房是进步的火车头,免费住房是弱势群体的机会,减少多层面贫困,两年内在国家一级提供100000套住房,并为冲突后提供免费住房。对每个假设的分析都揭示了规划中没有预见到的孔隙或裂缝,质疑其偶然性的合理性。文章最后对该方案的可持续性进行了思考,并提出了完成该方案的其他观点。
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引用次数: 0
Cristóbal, la tormenta tropical del 2020 que dejó precipitaciones atípicas en la Península de Yucatán 克里斯托弗,2020年在尤卡坦半岛留下非典型降雨的热带风暴
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.25100/EG.V0I21.11296
Claudia Tania Lomas Barrié, María Engracia Hernández Cerdá, Enrique Azpra Romero
The tropical cyclones on different stages depression, storm and hurricane, have been topics of research in recent decades. This work studies the spatial variability of the precipitation generated by the tropical storm Cristobal, which, since its formation and passing through the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. This tropical disturbance arose in late May from tropical depression number three. Cristobal was declared as a tropical storm in the Campeche Sonda, Mexico on May 31 before the beginning of the official Atlantic season. Cristobal stayed abnormally for three days in the southern Gulf of Mexico, entering the Campeche entity to move north, and ending up affecting Louisiana, United States as a tropical storm. In the Yucatan Peninsula, daily rainfall exceeded over 240% of June average (110-220 mm). The historical record in four meteorological stations and the accumulated rainfall registered in six days represent 90% of the annual average in certain areas, which damaged agricultural activity and urban infrastructure.
近几十年来,低气压、风暴和飓风等不同阶段的热带气旋一直是人们研究的主题。这项工作研究了热带风暴克里斯托瓦尔自形成并经过墨西哥尤卡坦半岛以来产生的降水的空间变异性。这股热带扰动于5月下旬由第三号热带低气压产生。5月31日,在正式的大西洋季节开始之前,克里斯托瓦尔在墨西哥坎佩切-桑达被宣布为热带风暴。克里斯托瓦尔在墨西哥湾南部异常停留了三天,进入坎佩切实体向北移动,最终以热带风暴的形式影响美国路易斯安那州。尤卡坦半岛的日降雨量超过6月平均值(110-220毫米)的240%。四个气象站的历史记录和六天内的累计降雨量占某些地区年平均降雨量的90%,破坏了农业活动和城市基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Estimación de la carga máxima de sedimentos para la determinación de la formación de bancos de arena sobre el Río Cauca, Jamundí-Valle del Cauca 确定哈蒙德-考卡山谷考卡河上沙洲形成的最大含沙量估计
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.25100/EG.V0I21.11306
Eduard Paz Zúñiga
La estimación de la carga máxima de sedimentos sobre el lecho de río permite determinar las zonas de acumulación y posterior formación de bancos de arena, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de la estimación de la carga máxima de sedimentos sobre el lecho del Río Cauca. La zona de estudio se caracteriza por presentar un gradiente bajo y de forma sinusoidal, además de una climatología tropical de solo dos estaciones, donde se tienen temporadas de lluvia en la que se da el transporte, seguidas de calurosas épocas de verano donde se acumula el material de arrastre sobre el lecho del río, características suficientes para la formación de bancos de arena. Se partió de estudios realizados en ríos con características fluviales y topográficas muy parecidas a las de la zona de estudio, los cuales, a partir de la aplicación de modelos matemáticos a los valores de pixel de las fotografías aéreas del río, permitieron el reconocimiento de cauce y formación de bancos de arena sobre el lecho. Para el cálculo de transporte de sedimentos o carga de fondo se utilizó la relación de Meyer- Peter & Muller (Ferguson, 2008) y la función de Shields, Church (2006), modelos que dependen de las características topográficas del lecho del río. Se utilizó el modelo digital de elevación obtenido del procesamiento fotogramétrico, así mismo, se estableció un tamaño de grano de 4mm y una velocidad virtual de 1.3 m/s, para el reconocimiento definitivo del lecho se optó por las funciones de potencia y tensión de corte o erosión Lorang et al. (2005). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el Río Cauca tiene gran capacidad de acumulación, al igual que de transporte de sedimentos, se destacaron zonas de acumulación, que para el año de estudio presentaban un potencial para la formación de bancos de arena, los que a la fecha continúan siendo explotados, los  resultados de carga de fondo, formación de bancos de arena y reconocimiento del lecho de río, mostraron coherencia entre sí, permitiendo tener validez en los resultados, para un río de las características estudiado.
对河床最大泥沙负荷的估计可以确定沙洲的堆积和随后的形成区域,本文介绍了对河床最大泥沙负荷的估计结果。研究区的特点是坡度较低,呈正弦曲线,此外还有只有两个季节的热带气候学,在那里有运输的雨季,然后是炎热的夏季,河床上积累了拖曳物质,这足以形成沙洲。它是从对河流和地形特征与研究区非常相似的河流进行的研究开始的,这些河流通过将数学模型应用于河流航空照片的像素值,可以识别河床和河床上沙洲的形成。Meyer-Peter&Muller比率(Ferguson,2008年)和Shields,Church(2006年)的函数用于计算沉积物或背景负荷,这些模型取决于河床的地形特征。使用摄影测量处理获得的数字高程模型,并建立了4mm的粒度和1.3m/s的虚拟速度,通过功率和剪切应力函数或Lorang等人(2005年)的侵蚀来最终识别河床。结果表明,考卡河具有很强的堆积能力,泥沙输移能力也很强,突出了堆积区,在研究年度,这些堆积区具有形成沙洲的潜力,目前仍在开发中,背景负荷、沙洲形成和河床识别的结果相互一致,使结果具有有效性,对于一条研究了特征的河流。
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