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Self-interacting dark matter on small and large scales 自相互作用的暗物质在小尺度和大尺度上
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.059
Camila A Correa
In the self-interacting dark matter paradigm (hereafter SIDM), dark matter (DM) is assumed to have non-gravitational interactions with itself. SIDM has been constrained by observations of galaxy clusters. More recently, measurements of large DM densities at the center of the Milky Way’s galaxy satellites are indicating that DM-DM interactions can potentially induce gravothermal core collapse. In this proceeding an overview of the combined measurements of cluster-size galaxies and kinematics of local satellite galaxies is used to argue that DM interactions should depend on the relative velocity of the DM particles.
在自相互作用暗物质范式(以下简称SIDM)中,假设暗物质(DM)与自身具有非引力相互作用。SIDM一直受到星系团观测的限制。最近,对银河系星系卫星中心大DM密度的测量表明DM-DM相互作用可能会导致重力热核心坍塌。在这个过程中,对星系团大小的星系和局部卫星星系的运动学的综合测量的概述被用来论证DM相互作用应该依赖于DM粒子的相对速度。
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引用次数: 0
First measurement results from DANAE - Demonstrating DePFET RNDR on a prototype Matrix 来自DANAE的第一个测量结果-在原型矩阵上演示DePFET RNDR
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.066
A. Bähr, H. Kluck, P. Lechner, J. Ninkovic, Jochen Schiek, Hexi Shi, W. Treberspurg, J. Treis
In the search for dark matter particle candidates, the mass region below 1 GeV/c^22 is relatively unprobed. Utilizing a low-noise silicon sensor as a sensitive target material, we aim to study the event signature of recoils between dark matter candidates and bound electrons. As the deposited energy is only a few eV, a sensor capable of detecting these low signals is required. We present first measurements on a prototype pixel matrix. It is based on the RNDR DePFET principle and provides a deep sub-electron readout noise of 0.2e^-− and below.
在寻找暗物质候选粒子的过程中,低于1 GeV/c^22的质量区域相对来说还没有被探测到。利用低噪声硅传感器作为敏感靶材料,我们旨在研究暗物质候选者和束缚电子之间的反冲事件特征。由于沉积的能量只有几个eV,因此需要能够检测这些低信号的传感器。我们提出了一个原型像素矩阵的第一次测量。它基于RNDR DePFET原理,并提供0.2 2e^-−及以下的深亚电子读出噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Ruling out QCD phase transition as a PBH origin of LIGO/Virgo events 排除了QCD相变作为LIGO/Virgo事件PBH起源的可能性
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.052
Joaquim Iguaz Juan
The best-motivated scenario for a sizable primordial black hole (PBH) contribution to the LIGO/Virgo binary black hole mergers invokes the QCD phase transition, which naturally enhances the probability to form PBH with masses of stellar scale. We reconsider the expected mass function assuming a CMB-like primordial spectrum and associated not only to the QCD phase transition proper, but also the e^{+}e^{-}e+e− annihilation process, and analyze the constraints on this scenario from a number of observations. We find that the scenario is not viable, unless an ad hoc mass evolution for the PBH mass function and a cutoff in power-spectrum very close to the QCD scale are introduced by hand.
一个相当大的原始黑洞(PBH)对LIGO/室女座双黑洞合并的贡献的最佳动机场景是QCD相变,这自然提高了形成具有恒星规模质量的PBH的可能性。我们重新考虑了假设一个类似cbb的原始谱,并且不仅与QCD相变有关,而且与e^{+}e^{-}e+e−湮灭过程有关的期望质量函数,并从一些观测中分析了这种情况的约束条件。我们发现,除非手工引入PBH质量函数的特别质量演化和非常接近QCD尺度的功率谱截止,否则这种情况是不可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Reference measurements for indirect dark matter searches with p+C collisions at the NA61/SHINE experiment NA61/SHINE实验中p+C碰撞间接暗物质搜索的参考测量
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.068
M. Naskręt
NA61/SHINE is a large-acceptance fixed-target experiment located at the CERN SPS, which studies final hadronic states in interactions of various particles and nuclei. It is unique in terms of providing data on a variety of collision systems at different collision energies. This allows for wide deuteron, antiproton and antideuteron production cross-section studies. The latter are currently considered a possible dark matter interaction signal with exceptionally small background. The measurements on carbon targets are important to reduce systematic experimental effects due to experiment-internal antideuteron production, as the most abundant element in the path of an incoming particle for the AMS-02 experiment is carbon. This manuscript will focus on analysis of NA61/SHINE data on p+C thin target collisions in the context of light (anti)nuclei production. A preliminary analysis of experimental data and the particle identification method as well as current deuteron and antideuteron yields will be described.
NA61/SHINE是位于欧洲核子研究中心SPS的一个被广泛接受的固定目标实验,用于研究各种粒子与原子核相互作用中的最终强子态。它在提供不同碰撞能量的各种碰撞系统的数据方面是独一无二的。这允许广泛的氘核,反质子和反氘核生产截面研究。后者目前被认为是一种可能的暗物质相互作用信号,背景非常小。由于AMS-02实验中入射粒子路径中最丰富的元素是碳,因此对碳目标的测量对于减少实验内部反氘核产生的系统实验影响非常重要。本文将重点分析在光(反)核产生的背景下p+C薄靶碰撞的NA61/SHINE数据。实验数据的初步分析和粒子识别方法,以及目前氘核和反氘核的产率将被描述。
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引用次数: 0
The DarkSide-20k TPC and underground argon cryogenic system DarkSide-20k TPC和地下氩低温系统
Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.069
T. Thorpe
DarkSide-20k (DS-20k) will exploit the physical and chemical properties of liquid argon (LAr) housed within a large dual-phase time project chamber (TPC) in its direct search for dark matter. The TPC will utilize a compact, integrated design with many novel features to enable the 20t fiducial volume of underground argon. Underground Argon (UAr) is sourced from underground CO_22 wells and depleted in the radioactive isotope ^{39}39Ar, greatly enhancing the experimental sensitivity to dark matter interactions. Sourcing and transporting the mathcal{O}𝒪(100t) of UAr for (DS-20k) is costly, and a dedicated single-closed-loop cryogenic system has been designed, constructed, and tested to handle the valuable UAr. We present an overview of the (DS-20k) TPC design and the first results from the UAr cryogenic system.
DarkSide-20k (DS-20k)将利用一个大型双相时间项目室(TPC)内的液态氩(LAr)的物理和化学特性,直接寻找暗物质。TPC将采用紧凑的集成设计,具有许多新颖的功能,使地下氩气的基准体积达到20吨。地下氩(UAr)来自地下CO_22井,并在放射性同位素^{39}39Ar中耗尽,极大地提高了实验对暗物质相互作用的灵敏度。为(DS-20k)寻找和运输UAr的数学{O}态(100t)是昂贵的,并且已经设计,构建和测试了一个专用的单闭环低温系统来处理有价值的UAr。我们介绍了(DS-20k) TPC设计的概述和UAr低温系统的初步结果。
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引用次数: 0
Approaching the first any light particle search II science run 接近第一个光粒子搜索II科学运行
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.039
A. Spector
The Any Light Particle Search II (ALPS II) is a light-shining-through-a-wall (LSW) experiment based at DESY in Hamburg, Germany, that will search for axions and axion-like particles down to the coupling of the axion to two photons of g_{agammagamma}gaγγ >2times10^{-11}×10−11 GeV^{-1}−1 for masses below 0.1 meV. ALPS II will use two strings of superconducting dipole magnets that are over one hundred meters in length, as well as optical cavities before and after the wall to boost the effective signal rate of the regenerated photons by more than 12 orders of magnitude when compared to previous generations of LSW experiments. Data taking with a simplified optical system is expected to begin in early 2023.
任意光粒子搜索II (ALPS II)是一个基于德国汉堡DESY的光穿壁(LSW)实验,它将搜索轴子和类轴子粒子,直到轴子与两个g_{agammagamma}gaγγ >2乘以10^{-11}×10−11 GeV^{-1}−1的光子耦合,质量低于0.1 meV。与前几代LSW实验相比,ALPS II将使用长度超过100米的两串超导偶极磁体,以及前后的光学腔,将再生光子的有效信号率提高12个数量级以上。简化光学系统的数据采集预计将于2023年初开始。
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引用次数: 0
Background suppression in the COSINUS experiment: Active muon veto and radiopure materials selection COSINUS实验中的背景抑制:主动μ子否决和放射性照相材料的选择
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.032
M. Stukel, G. Angloher, Mukund Raghunath Bharadwaj, I. Dafinei, N. Di Marco, L. Einfalt, F. Ferroni, S. Fichtinger, A. Filipponi, T. Frank, M. Friedl, A. Fuss, Z. Ge, M. Heikinheimo, K. Huitu, M. Kellermann, R. Maji, M. Mancuso, L. Pagnanini, F. Petricca, S. Pirrò, F. Pröbst, G. Profeta, A. Puiu, F. Reindl, K. Schäffner, J. Schieck, D. Schmiedmayer, C. Schwertner, M. Stahlberg, A. Stendahl, F. Wagner, S. Yue, V. Zema, Y. Zhu
For over twenty-five years the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has reported an annual modulation signal that is consistent with a dark matter explanation. This signal is, currently, in tension with the null results observed by other searches that utilize different target detectors. The COSINUS experiment will perform a model-independent cross-check of the DAMA/LIBRA result by using the same target material, NaI crystals, operated as scintillating calorimeters. By measuring both temperature and light the NaI crystals in COSINUS will be able to distinguish between electron and nuclear recoils on an event-by-event basis. However, background events induced by cosmic-rays, environmental radioactivity or the intrinsic contamination of the materials used in the crystal, shielding and infrastructure can pose an issue to any analysis and must be fully understood. We report on the status of the development of the simulation for an active water Cherenkov muon veto, as well as the results of the beginning radiogenic material screening.
在超过25年的时间里,DAMA/LIBRA实验报告了一个与暗物质解释一致的年度调制信号。目前,该信号与使用不同目标检测器的其他搜索所观察到的无效结果相矛盾。COSINUS实验将通过使用相同的目标材料NaI晶体作为闪烁量热计,对DAMA/LIBRA结果进行模型独立的交叉检查。通过测量温度和光线,COSINUS中的NaI晶体将能够在逐个事件的基础上区分电子和核反冲。然而,由宇宙射线、环境放射性或晶体、屏蔽和基础设施中使用的材料的固有污染引起的背景事件可能对任何分析构成问题,必须充分了解。我们报告了活水切伦科夫介子否决权模拟的发展现状,以及开始放射性物质筛选的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Probing ALPs at the LUXE experiment 在LUXE实验中探测阿尔卑斯山
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.037
F. Meloni
The proposed LUXE experiment (LASER Und XFEL Experiment) at DESY, Hamburg, aims to probe QED in its non-perturbative regime. In order to do this, LUXE will study the interactions between 16.5 GeV electrons from the European XFEL and high-intensity laser pulses. This experiment also provides a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model: exploiting the large photon flux generated at LUXE, it is possible to design a dedicated detector to probe axion-like-particles up to a mass of 350 MeV and with photon coupling of 3 cdot 10^{-6}3⋅10−6 GeV^{-1}−1. This reach is comparable to the projected sensitivity of experiments like FASER2 at the HL-LHC and NA62 operating in dump mode.
在汉堡DESY提出的LUXE实验(激光和XFEL实验)旨在探测非微扰状态下的QED。为了做到这一点,LUXE将研究来自欧洲XFEL的16.5 GeV电子与高强度激光脉冲之间的相互作用。该实验还提供了一个独特的机会来探索超越标准模型的物理:利用LUXE产生的大光子通量,可以设计一个专用探测器来探测质量高达350 MeV的类轴子粒子,光子耦合为3 cdot 10^{-6}3⋅10−6 GeV^{-1} -1。这一范围可与HL-LHC的FASER2和NA62在转储模式下运行的实验的预测灵敏度相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Direct searches of dark matter with the SABRE South experiment 通过SABRE南方实验直接搜索暗物质
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.029
M. J. Zurowski
The SABRE (Sodium-iodide with Active Background REjection) South experiment is a direct dark matter detector, made of radio-pure NaI(Tl) crystals surrounded by a liquid scintillator veto. The achievement of ultra-low background rate is essential to provide a model independent test of the signal observed by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment whose claim has not been verified yet. The SABRE South experiment will be located at the Stawell Underground Physics Laboratory (SUPL), Australia, the first deep underground laboratory in the Southern Hemisphere. The laboratory will not only house rare event physics searches but also measurement facilities to support low background physics experiments and applications like radiobiology and quantum computing. The SABRE South detector commissioning is expected to occur in 2023. This paper details the setup and projections for the experiment, and a brief description of the underground laboratory.
SABRE(主动背景抑制碘化钠)南方实验是一个直接的暗物质探测器,由无线电纯净的NaI(Tl)晶体组成,周围环绕着一个液体闪烁体。超低背景率的实现对于为DAMA/LIBRA实验观测到的信号提供独立于模型的测试至关重要,该实验的声明尚未得到验证。SABRE南方实验将位于澳大利亚的Stawell地下物理实验室(SUPL),这是南半球第一个深地下实验室。该实验室不仅将容纳罕见事件物理搜索,还将提供测量设施,以支持低背景物理实验和应用,如放射生物学和量子计算。SABRE南方探测器预计将于2023年进行调试。本文详细介绍了实验的设置和规划,并对地下实验室进行了简要介绍。
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引用次数: 1
Dark matter or millisecond pulsars? A deep learning-based analysis of the Fermi Galactic Centre Excess 暗物质还是毫秒脉冲星?基于深度学习的费米银河中心过剩分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.21468/scipostphysproc.12.034
F. List, N. Rodd, G. Lewis
The gammaγ-ray Galactic Centre Excess (GCE) remains one of the few observed high-energy signals for which a dark matter (DM) origin is a plausible explanation. We present a deep learning-based analysis of the gammaγ-ray sky in the Galactic Centre region, carefully accounting for the mathematical degeneracy between faint point-sources (PSs) such as millisecond pulsars (MSPs) and DM-like Poisson emission. Using recent models for the Galactic foregrounds, we find that relatively few bright PSs just below Fermi’s detection threshold seem unlikely to explain the GCE, although we continue to find evidence for PSs. Looking ahead, further improvements in the modelling of the gammaγ-ray sky will be crucial for distinguishing between a DM-like and point-like morphology of the signal.
伽马γ射线银河系中心过剩(GCE)仍然是为数不多的观测到的高能信号之一,暗物质(DM)的起源是一个合理的解释。我们对银河系中心区域的γ γ射线天空进行了基于深度学习的分析,仔细考虑了微弱点源(ps)(如毫秒脉冲星(MSPs))和类dm泊松发射之间的数学简并。利用最近的银河系前景模型,我们发现相对较少的低于费米探测阈值的明亮PSs似乎不太可能解释GCE,尽管我们继续寻找PSs存在的证据。展望未来,γ γ射线天空模型的进一步改进对于区分信号的dm状和点状形态至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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SciPost Physics Proceedings
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