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Waterfalls of the Eastern Carpathians (Ukraine) as objects of geoheritage and geotourism 东喀尔巴阡山脉(乌克兰)的瀑布作为地质遗产和地质旅游的对象
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.3.14
M. Rutynskyi, H. Kushniruk
The aim of the paper is to cover the results of the study of mountain waterfalls in Ukraine in the context of assessment of the state and problems of geoheritage preservation and geotourism development in the Eastern Carpathians. The state of tourist infrastructure near waterfalls was analyzed in the study. For the first time the tendency and share of attraction of waterfalls by tour operators in programs of thematic geotours and mass excursion tours in the Carpathians were analyzed. A number of expert recommendations have been developed for regional authorities on the protection of waterfalls through the further development of the geoheritage network (opening small geoparks and local geodestinations with the status of “protected tracts”), the inclusion of attractive waterfalls in the branding and PR-promotion of values, routes and trails of sustainable geotourism in the Eastern Carpathians.
本文的目的是在评估喀尔巴阡山脉东部地质遗产保护和地质旅游发展的状态和问题的背景下,介绍乌克兰山区瀑布研究的结果。分析了瀑布附近旅游基础设施的现状。首次分析了喀尔巴阡山脉专题地质旅游和大众观光旅游项目中旅游经营者对瀑布的吸引力趋势和所占比例。通过进一步发展地质遗产网络(开设小型地质公园和具有“保护区”地位的当地地质目的地),将有吸引力的瀑布纳入喀尔巴阡山脉东部可持续地质旅游的价值、路线和步道的品牌和公关推广中,为地区当局提供了一些关于保护瀑布的专家建议。
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引用次数: 1
Geografická gramotnosť mladých ľudí na Slovensku 斯洛伐克年轻人的地理知识
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.3.13
Štefan Karolčík, Dominika Vavrincová, Elena Čipková
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引用次数: 0
Social networking in the everyday life of student youth in Western Ukraine 西乌克兰青年学生日常生活中的社交网络
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.3.15
S. Puhach, K. Mezentsev, O. Gnatiuk
The emergence and intensive development of social networking services (social media) is one of the most unique phenomena of the 21st century. Social networking has become an integral part of everyday practices. The goal of the study was to identify spatial patterns and features of the functioning and development of social networking services, as well as the practice of social networking, among young people in Western Ukraine. The research was based on a survey conducted among geography students from the universities located in the region. There are no significant intraregional fluctuations in the penetration and use of social networking services. The results revealed a sharp dominance of three social media (Instagram, Telegram and Facebook) over the others. The social life of students is characterized by multi-networking. Social networking services have a variety of uses, including the most popular like communication with friends, entertainment and reading the news. The smallest deviations from the regio-nal average values were found for communication with friends, while the biggest differences are typical for creating own content, reading the news and communicating with people abroad.
社交网络服务(social media)的出现和密集发展是21世纪最独特的现象之一。社交网络已经成为日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。这项研究的目的是确定社交网络服务的功能和发展的空间格局和特征,以及乌克兰西部年轻人使用社交网络的情况。该研究基于对该地区大学地理专业学生的调查。在社会网络服务的渗透和使用方面,区域内没有明显波动。调查结果显示,三种社交媒体(Instagram、Telegram和Facebook)明显领先于其他媒体。学生的社会生活具有多网络化的特点。社交网络服务有多种用途,包括最受欢迎的与朋友交流、娱乐和阅读新闻。与地区平均值的差异最小的是与朋友的交流,而最大的差异是在创建自己的内容、阅读新闻和与国外的人交流方面。
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引用次数: 0
Záleží na vzdialenosti? (Za nákupom na Trnavský rínek) 取决于距离?(在Trnavskýrík购买)
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.2.10
Petra Hencelová, F. Križan, Kristína Bilková, M. Madajová
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引用次数: 0
Post-1990 migration biographies of Slovaks from Vojvodina: A time-geographic perspective 1990年后伏伊伏丁那斯洛伐克人的移民传记:时间地理视角
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.2.07
Vladimîr Ira, Ana Uher
Migrants’ life history, whose life-paths were affected by significant political and social events, is one of the academic research interest in human geography, social science, and humanities. The aim of this paper is to illustrate how the time geography could be used as an approach to identify individuals’ behavioural patterns. Data were collected from a small sample of Slovaks from Vojvodina (n=34) and subsequently analysed in relation to certain situations in time and space (place). Semi-structured interviews and time-space records were used in constructing 3D life-paths and life chart. Using time geography approach we provide a certain amount of information enabling generation of a broader picture of person’s life to identify social, economic and behavioural aspects (including motivation to migrate) affected in some cases by war conflicts in former Yugoslavia, in others by post-war subsequent political, legal, social and economic changes. The findings of the research show that this kind of „the life-path schemes“ helps describe a detailed life situation from one time period to another, where geographical sites serve as important „stations“ for Slovaks from Vojvodina who decided to spend a longer period in Slovakia or to settle down in a new homeland.
移民的人生轨迹受到重大政治社会事件的影响,移民的生活史是人文地理、社会科学和人文学科的学术研究热点之一。本文的目的是说明如何将时间地理学用作识别个体行为模式的方法。从伏伊伏丁那省斯洛伐克人的一个小样本(n=34)中收集数据,随后分析与时间和空间(地点)的某些情况有关的数据。采用半结构化访谈法和时空记录法构建三维生命轨迹和生命图。使用时间地理方法,我们提供了一定数量的信息,使人们能够更广泛地了解生活,以确定社会、经济和行为方面(包括移民动机),这些方面在某些情况下受到前南斯拉夫战争冲突的影响,在其他情况下受到战后政治、法律、社会和经济变化的影响。研究结果表明,这种“生活路径计划”有助于描述从一个时期到另一个时期的详细生活情况,其中地理地点是伏伊伏丁那决定在斯洛伐克度过更长时间或在新家园定居的斯洛伐克人的重要“站点”。
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引用次数: 1
Elektromobilita a jej vzťah s ekonomickým rozvojom a znečistením ovzdušia v priestore EÚ 欧盟电动汽车及其与经济发展和空气污染的关系
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2021.73.2.06
Erik Šoltés, Ivan Brezina, Juraj Pekár
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引用次数: 2
Priestorová dimenzia príjmových nerovností: teória, koncepty a metódy 收入不平等的空间维度:理论、概念和方法
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2020-05-26 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2020.72.2.06
Ján Výbošťok, Anton Michálek
Spatial dimension of income inequality: theories, concepts and methods An increase of inequalities in recent years has led to a substantially increasing interest of inequalities’ research both globally and within Slovakia. Income inequalities and their spatial determination are especially becoming more and more viral as a world- wide problem. The intention of this article is to present a brief review of relevant methods of income inequalities’ measurement in a spatial context. The overview of these methods presents a compilation of suitable approaches, classic and current methods suitable for a geographical analyses of researched inequalities. The study reviews a wide spectrum of methods with the help of which the knowledge of the most important aspects of income inequalities might be obtained. A scale of presented methods gives a needed methodological instrument by which we can catch, identify, and obtain knowledge about a current state and level of income inequalities in Slo- vakia too. The results obtained (and their correct selection and application) should be a part of analytical background for programmes and objectives aimed at an elimina- tion of substantial income inequalities. The intention of this article is to present a brief review of relevant methods of income ine- qualities’ measurement in a spatial context. These methods present a compilation of suitable approaches, classic and current methods suitable for geographical analyses of re- searched inequalities. The study reviews a wide spectrum of both older and newer methods to analyse and assess spatial aspects of income inequalities. Many of the reviewed methods, however, miss the spatial dimension. This could be tackled using a population - weighted formula of the method. Many previous studies stood with a population - weighted Theil T as the most suitable method to measure space - related income inequalities. Chinese geographers Wang et al. (2012) even produced an entirely new method to measure geographic inequalities – the PDI index – which might help future research of the phenomenon. A brief empirical research was also applied. It was found that the PDI index as well as Theil T index might be vital when measuring the geographical aspect of inequality.
收入不平等的空间维度:理论、概念和方法近年来不平等现象的增加导致全球和斯洛伐克国内对不平等研究的兴趣大大增加。收入不平等及其空间决定作为一个世界性的问题正变得越来越普遍。本文的目的是简要回顾在空间背景下衡量收入不平等的相关方法。这些方法的概述提出了合适的方法,经典和当前的方法适合于研究不平等的地理分析的汇编。该研究回顾了广泛的方法,借助这些方法可以获得收入不平等最重要方面的知识。所提出的一系列方法提供了一种必要的方法工具,通过这种方法,我们可以捕捉、识别和获取有关斯洛伐克当前收入不平等状况和水平的知识。所得的结果(及其正确的选择和应用)应成为旨在消除严重收入不平等的方案和目标的分析背景的一部分。本文的目的是简要回顾空间背景下收入线上素质测量的相关方法。这些方法提供了适合的方法汇编,经典的和当前的方法适合于研究不平等的地理分析。该研究回顾了分析和评估收入不平等的空间方面的各种新旧方法。然而,许多被审查的方法都忽略了空间维度。这可以用该方法的人口加权公式来解决。许多先前的研究都认为人口加权的Theil T是衡量与空间相关的收入不平等的最合适的方法。中国地理学家Wang等人(2012)甚至提出了一种全新的测量地理不平等的方法——PDI指数,这可能有助于未来对这一现象的研究。并进行了简要的实证研究。研究发现,在衡量不平等的地理方面,PDI指数和Theil T指数可能是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Klasifikácia lyžiarskych stredísk na Slovensku 斯洛伐克滑雪中心的分类
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.4.19
Ingrid Bučeková, Lucia Erbert, Michal Klobučník
This paper is aimed to create a complex classification of the ski resorts in Slovakia, based on physical geographic characteristics of the ski resorts, the level of ski infrastructure and other services. A similar complex classification of ski resorts does not exist in Slovakia. The most papers have evaluated only ski infrastructure, other ser-vices respectively. The companies Sitour – Lavex have conducted a relatively complex ski resorts categorization. However, this was voluntary and for payment, consequently, in the last stage, it was utilized only by 25 ski resorts in Slovakia. The paper evaluates 96 ski resorts from the list of Ministry of Transport, Construction and Regional Deve -lopment. These have been completed by the resorts from portal www.holidayinfo.sk, that were in operation during the 2016/17 winter season. To create the classification of ski resorts, the TOPSIS – Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solu- tion method has been used. Five categories of the ski resorts have been classified. The ski resorts have been divided into particular categories according to the quality. Addi- tionally, we have referred the spatial differentiation of ski resorts in Slovakia by categories.
本文旨在根据滑雪场的自然地理特征、滑雪基础设施和其他服务水平,对斯洛伐克的滑雪场进行复杂的分类。斯洛伐克没有类似的复杂的滑雪胜地分类。大多数论文分别只评估了滑雪基础设施和其他服务。Sitour - Lavex公司对滑雪胜地进行了相对复杂的分类。但是,这是自愿的,需要付款,因此,在最后阶段,只有斯洛伐克的25个滑雪胜地使用了它。本文从交通建设和地方发展部的名单中对96个滑雪场进行了评价。这些都是由门户网站www.holidayinfo.sk完成的,该网站在2016/17冬季期间运营。为了建立滑雪场的分类,采用了TOPSIS -理想解相似度排序偏好技术。滑雪场分为五类。滑雪场根据质量被划分为不同的类别。此外,我们还参考了斯洛伐克滑雪场的空间分异。
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引用次数: 0
Hodnotenie zosuvného hazardu pomocou multivariačnej a bivariačnej štatistickej analýzy v Košickej kotline (Západné Karpaty) 使用多变量和双变量统计分析评估Košicke kotline(西喀尔巴阡山)的合并风险
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.4.20
Jaroslav Buša, Rudolf Tornyai, Martin Bednarik, Vladimir Greif, Miloš Rusnák
Landslide hazard assessment bivariate multivariate statistical analysis in Košická kotlina basin (Western Carpathians) Landslides are one of the most frequently occurring natural global hazards which threatens human activities in the landscape. This paper employs a landslide hazard assessment in the Košická kotlina basin, Eastern Slovakia, where the State Geologi- cal Institute of Dionýz Štúr registered 1 233 landslides within an area of 328 km 2 . Lithological conditions, elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, land cover and registered landslide raster datasets were evaluated and statistically processed for landslide ha zard assessment. The bivariate and multivariate conditional analysis was applied and the spatial distribution of the slope movement hazard calculated by using the methods of multivariate and bivariate analysis, which was classified into five classes by geo- metrical interval function. This data showed that the majority of the studied area is associated with a medium, high or very high degree of landslide hazard. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed in order to assess the accuracy of created models and validation pointed that the AUC (area under the curve) in case of multivariate analysis is equal to 0.886 and bivariate analysis to 0.846, which provided an accuracy of 88.6% conditions, elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, land cover and registered landslides) with a 10×10 meter pixel resolution. Two statistical analyses for land- slide hazard assessment were implemented: 1) bivariate analysis using the weights of input parameters and 2) multivariate conditional analysis. The results were reclassified into five classes of landslide hazard susceptibility (very low, low, moderate, high and very high) by geometrical interval function and expressed by two raster datasets which reflected the ha zard calculated by using the multivariate and bivariate classification. Furthermore, data showed that the majority of the evaluated area belongs to the medium, high or very high degree of landslide hazard, which was 45.23% of the total study area for multivariate analysis and 56.85% for bivariate analysis. Validation pointed to a landslide prediction accuracy to 92.81% for multivariate analysis and 91.71% for bivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and area under curve (AUC) calculated from ROC shows 88.6% accuracy of multivariate analysis and 84.6% of bivariate analysis. The final assessment of landslide hazard susceptibility was performed by using the raster difference calcu- lation between datasets generated by bivariate and multivariate methods. The results showed agreement in landslide hazard classification for 50.37% of study area.
Košická kotlina盆地(西喀尔巴阡山脉)滑坡是最常见的全球性自然灾害之一,威胁着人类的景观活动。本文采用了对斯洛伐克东部Košická kotlina盆地的滑坡危险性评估,其中Dionýz Štúr国家地质研究所在328 km²的范围内登记了1233个滑坡。对岩性条件、高程、坡度、坡向、曲率、地表覆盖和已登记的滑坡栅格数据集进行评价和统计处理,用于滑坡危险性评价。应用二元和多元条件分析方法,利用多元和二元分析方法计算了边坡移动危险性的空间分布,并利用几何区间函数将边坡移动危险性划分为5类。这些数据表明,研究区域的大部分地区存在中等、高度或非常高度的滑坡危险。为了评估所创建模型的准确性,进行了受试者工作特征(ROC)分析,验证指出,多变量分析下的AUC(曲线下面积)等于0.886,双变量分析为0.846,其精度为88.6%(条件,高程,坡度,坡向,曲率,土地覆盖和登记的滑坡)以10×10米像素分辨率。对滑坡危险性评价进行了两种统计分析:1)使用输入参数权重的双变量分析和2)多变量条件分析。利用几何区间函数将结果重新划分为极低、低、中、高和极高5个等级,并用两个栅格数据集表示,反映了采用多元和二元分类方法计算的危险性。此外,数据显示,大部分评价区属于中度、高度或极高的滑坡危险性,多因素分析占研究区总面积的45.23%,双因素分析占研究区总面积的56.85%。验证表明,多变量分析和双变量分析的滑坡预测精度分别为92.81%和91.71%。根据ROC计算的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和曲线下面积(AUC),多变量分析的准确率为88.6%,双变量分析的准确率为84.6%。利用二元和多元方法生成的数据集之间的栅格差分计算进行滑坡灾害易感性的最终评估。结果表明,50.37%的研究区滑坡危险性分级一致。
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引用次数: 5
Car tourism – conceptualization and research advancement 汽车旅游——概念化和研究进展
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.4.17
W. Cudny, L. Jolliffe
This paper investigates the phenomenon of car tourism. People are motivated to travel to destinations where cars are produced (car factories), showcased (car fairs) and used (car rallies, races and driving experiences). This article presents the definition of the phenomenon and reviews the current state of car tourism development and research. Car tourism is examined from the interdisciplinary perspectives of tourism, heritage, marketing, and destination management in areas where car tourism creates tourist spaces and products. The phenomenon has a significant impact on tourism at destina- tions where cars are either manufactured or present car history, or have automotive heritage experiences based on classic cars. In addition, car tourism plays an important role in the marketing of major car brands and in place marketing. As a synopsis of current research, the paper lays the foundation for further studies, including investiga- tions on the socio - economic results of car tourism, studies of car tourists' motivations and future research perspectives.
本文对汽车旅游现象进行了调查。人们被激励去生产汽车(汽车工厂)、展示汽车(汽车博览会)和使用汽车(汽车集会、比赛和驾驶体验)的目的地旅行。本文对汽车旅游现象进行了界定,并对汽车旅游的发展和研究现状进行了综述。汽车旅游是从旅游、遗产、营销和目的地管理的跨学科角度来研究的,在这些领域,汽车旅游创造了旅游空间和产品。这一现象对目的地的旅游业产生了重大影响,在这些目的地,汽车要么是制造的,要么是呈现汽车历史的,要么拥有基于经典汽车的汽车遗产体验。此外,汽车旅游在各大汽车品牌的营销和现场营销中发挥着重要作用。作为当前研究的概述,本文为进一步的研究奠定了基础,包括对汽车旅游的社会经济结果的调查、对汽车游客动机的研究以及未来的研究前景。
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引用次数: 6
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