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Critical approaches, integration of research and relevance of geography 关键的方法,研究的整合和地理的相关性
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.4.18
J. Otahel, R. Matlovič, K. Matlovičová, E. Michaeli, J. Vilček
The article examines considerations about the challenge of “critical physical geogra- phy” which spurs the cooperation of physical and human geographers in search of the solution to problems stemming from climate and environmental changes. The chal- lenge is associated with the adoption of geographical results in social practice and the consecutive acquisition of finances for research and education. In this context, the aim of the article is to draw attention to the integrating developmental conceptions in the geographical cognition in Slovakia and their continual relevance for scientific tenden- cies, political and social interests. Application of modern technologies (Geographical Information Systems and remote sensing) and databases about landscape (Copernicus Programme) is reflected in the participation of geographers in important national and international projects. These activities have also led to the development of methodolo- gy of scientific research and the modernisation of the educational process.
“批判自然地理学”的挑战促使自然地理学家和人文地理学家合作,寻求解决气候和环境变化问题的办法。这一挑战与在社会实践中采用地理成果以及为研究和教育连续获得资金有关。在这种背景下,本文的目的是提请注意斯洛伐克地理认知中的综合发展概念及其与科学趋势,政治和社会利益的持续相关性。现代技术(地理信息系统和遥感)和景观数据库(哥白尼计划)的应用体现在地理学家参与重要的国家和国际项目。这些活动还导致了科学研究方法的发展和教育过程的现代化。
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引用次数: 2
Historické priemyselné štruktúry v meniacej sa mestskej krajine Bratislavy 布拉迪斯拉发变化中的城市的历史工业结构
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.3.13
Pavel Šuška
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the links between the ethnic structure and the dwellings quality in the Romanian Danube Valley 探索罗马尼亚多瑙河流域民族结构与住宅质量之间的联系
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.3.12
I. Mocanu, N. Damian, B. Mitrică, M. Persu
The Romanian sector of the Danube Valley covers a large area in which the life of resident communities is shaped by the river (1,075 km long). Exploring the links between the location of different ethnic minorities and the dwelling quality supposes to process and to map the statistical data provided by the National Institute of Statistics. Computing the final Dwelling Quality and Ethnic Diversity Indexes and mapping the secondary indexes offer the possibility to conclude that only two of the statistical variables assessing housing quality (dwellings connected to the water supply network and with a bathroom inside the house) show good statistical and territorial correlation with the share of Roma and Serbian minorities.
多瑙河流域的罗马尼亚部分覆盖了一大片区域,其中居民社区的生活受到河流(1075公里长)的影响。探索不同少数民族居住地与居住质量之间的联系,需要对国家统计局提供的统计数据进行处理和绘制。计算最终的居住质量和种族多样性指数并绘制二级指数有可能得出这样的结论:在评估住房质量的统计变量中,只有两个(与供水网络相连的住房和房屋内有浴室的住房)与罗姆人和塞尔维亚少数民族所占比例具有良好的统计和地域相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Využitie lokalizačných dát mobilnej siete v turizme: kto sú, kedy prichádzajú a kam smerujú zahraniční návštevníci na Slovensku? 旅游业中移动网络位置数据的使用:他们是谁,什么时候来,斯洛伐克的外国游客在哪里?
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.3.11
Martin Šveda, František Križan, Peter Barlík
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引用次数: 3
Publikovanie geodát vo forme vektorových dlaždíc a porovnanie výkonu s rastrovými dlaždicami 以矢量瓦片形式发布地理数据,并与植物瓦片进行性能比较
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.3.15
Jozef Fábry, Richard Feciskanin
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引用次数: 1
Spatial mobility and current travel behaviour in the metropolitan hinterland 都市腹地的空间流动性与当前出行行为
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-09-27 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2019.71.3.14
O. Pešek, S. Kraft
This article deals with current changes in mobility patterns and travel behaviour in the Czech Republic. The study is focused on the metropolitan hinterland of Prague. It is based on a detailed research of recent mobility patterns and transport behaviour in the administrative district of Benešov, which is located near Prague. This region was strongly influenced by the transformation of the spatial structure of the settlement system in the Czech Republic. As a result, there is a strong orientation on commuting to Prague. The study uses the database from last two population censuses to analyze the main spatial patterns of commuting to work and to schools in the district of Benešov between 2001 and 2011. The second part analyses current trends in transport behaviour of commuters based on a questionnaire survey. The study brings a few interesting results about the changing structure of spatial mobility and preferences of various transport modes as a part of complex transport behaviour.
本文讨论捷克共和国目前的流动模式和旅行行为的变化。这项研究的重点是布拉格的大都市腹地。它是基于对位于布拉格附近的Benešov行政区域最近的流动模式和运输行为的详细研究。该地区受到捷克共和国定居系统空间结构转变的强烈影响。因此,人们强烈倾向于通勤到布拉格。本研究利用最近两次人口普查的数据,分析了2001 - 2011年Benešov地区上下班和上学的主要空间模式。第二部分基于问卷调查分析了通勤者交通行为的当前趋势。该研究带来了一些有趣的结果,即空间流动性的变化结构和各种运输方式的偏好作为复杂运输行为的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Vliv vybraných demografických charakteristik na volební chování na Slovensku v meziválečném období 两次世界大战期间斯洛伐克选定的人口特征对选举行为的影响
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.10
Vojtěch Przybyla
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引用次数: 3
Implementácia alternatívnych hodnotení ekologickej stability krajiny: prípadová štúdia environmentálne zaťaženého územia Rudňany 对该国生态稳定进行替代性评估的执行情况:卢旺达环境繁重地区的个案研究
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.08
Matej Hruška, Vladimír Falťan, Monika Ivanová
Matej Hruška*, Vladimír Falťan*, Monika Ivanová** * Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Prírodovedecká fakulta, Katedra fyzickej geografie a geoekológie, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, hruska35@uniba.sk, vladimir.faltan@uniba.sk ** Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Fakulta humanitných a prírodných vied, Katedra geografie a aplikovanej geoinformatiky, Ul. 17 novembra 1, 081 16 Prešov, monika.ivanova@unipo.sk
Matej Hruška*,Vladimír Falťa n*,Monika Ivanová***布拉迪斯拉发科门斯克大学,自然科学学院,自然地理和地质大教堂,Mlyn Valley,842 15 Bratislava,hruska35@uniba.sk,vladimir.faltan@uniba.sk**Prešovskáuniverzita v Preš的ove,人道主义和自然科学学院,Katedra geografie a aplikovanej geoinformatiki,Ul。1081年11月17日16monika.ivanova@unipo.sk
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引用次数: 1
Explaining emigration patterns in Estonia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Slovakia 解释爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克的移民模式
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.09
Andrej Přívara
Explaining emigration patterns in Estonia, and Slovakia The current paper contributes to the studies devoted to identifying the factors affecting emigration from CEE (Central and Eastern Europe), which are the EU member states to other EU states. In particular, the paper is focused on the factors affecting the emi- gration of the population from Estonia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Slovakia with Estoni-an, Lithuanian, Slovenian and Slovak citizenship respectively, to Germany as a desti- nation country with the highest number of migrants among all the EU countries during the period 1998 – 2016 with the use of fixed effects and OLS estimation methods. The paper contributes to the literature by an empirical analyses of the main economic determinants of emigration from Estonia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Slovakia to Germany.
解释爱沙尼亚和斯洛伐克的移民模式本论文有助于研究确定影响中东欧(中欧和东欧)移民的因素,中东欧是欧盟成员国向其他欧盟国家的移民。特别是,本文重点研究了影响爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克人口移民的因素,这些人口分别拥有爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克的公民身份,在1998年至2016年期间,通过使用固定效应和OLS估计方法,将德国作为所有欧盟国家中移民人数最多的目的地国。本文通过对爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、斯洛文尼亚和斯洛伐克向德国移民的主要经济决定因素的实证分析,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 14
Mapping of debris flows by the morphometric analysis of DTM: a case study of the Vrátna dolina Valley, Slovakia 用DTM的形态计量学分析绘制泥石流图:以斯洛伐克Vrátna多利纳河谷为例
IF 0.9 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.31577/GEOGRCAS.2019.71.2.06
M. Fraštia, P. Liščák, A. Žilka, Peter Pauditš, P. Bobáľ, Stano Hroncek, Slavomír Sipina, P. Ihring, M. Marčiš
dolina Slovakia The main objective of this contribution is to detect the morphogenetic processes by the numerical method of the differential geometry technique and compare the results with field surveying. The area of interest, the Vrátna dolina Valley, is located in the Malá Fatra Mountains in the northern part of Slovakia. Extensive mass movement deformations occurred in the surveyed area in 2014 induced by extreme precipitation events caused considerable damage. The Proxima software technology has been used to identify terrain elements using a precise digital terrain model (DTM) for the locali- sation of the debris flows head scarps. Precise DTM was derived from the airborne laser scanning (ALS) data. The morphometric analysis of landslide area was carried out on four selected locations. Verification of numerical mapping was performed by comparing results to the field survey data through visual comparison and area compu- tation. Supplementary data was used in the form of orthophoto mosaics. The used spatial analysis applied on ALS data shows a high coincidence with the detection of the head scarps by field surveying, particularly in the hard to access and afforested areas. The main advantage of this approach lies in the reduction of field surveying and in the possible detection of the terrain changes not found during field surveying.
这项贡献的主要目的是通过微分几何技术的数值方法检测形态发生过程,并将结果与实地调查进行比较。感兴趣的地区,Vrátna dolina山谷,位于斯洛伐克北部的mal法特拉山脉。2014年,由于极端降水事件的影响,调查区发生了大面积的团块运动变形,造成了相当大的破坏。Proxima软件技术已被用于使用精确的数字地形模型(DTM)来识别地形要素,以定位泥石流头陡坡。根据机载激光扫描(ALS)数据推导出精确的DTM。选取4个滑坡区域进行了形态计量学分析。通过目视对比和面积计算,将数值填图结果与野外调查数据进行对比,验证了数值填图的正确性。补充数据以正射影像马赛克的形式使用。利用空间分析方法对ALS数据进行分析,发现与野外调查发现的山头陡坡高度吻合,特别是在难以进入和绿化的地区。这种方法的主要优点在于减少了实地调查的工作量,并且可以发现实地调查中没有发现的地形变化。
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引用次数: 10
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GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal
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