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Minerals and Diabetes Mellitus 矿物质与糖尿病
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2018-64388
Murat Gürbüz, M. Çelik
Minerals take an important role in electrolyte balance, preservation and maintenance of bone tissue, blood clotting, and regulation of nerve conduction as well as role as enzyme cofactor in various physiological reactions in metabolism. Circulating levels of a number of minerals, such as zinc, chromium, magnesium, manganese, selenium, may be an important predictor for diabetes, and their supplementation may have beneficial effects on the health status of diabetic individuals. Glucose homeostasis is provided by the control and coordination of insulin hormone secreted from beta cells of the pancreas. In the event that the insulin in the body cannot be produced or used, disruption of blood glucose homeostasis occurs and excessive excretion of some minerals from the body may occur. As a result of increased requirement with excessive excretion, in the glucose metabolism pathway, in beta-cell function and insulin signaling cascade may occur impairments and this occasion may contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. The aim of this review evaluate the relationship between levels and/or supplement of minerals and diabetes mellitus. At this point we focus on zinc, copper, chromium, magnesium, manganese, copper, iron, selenium and vanadium. The results obtained from the studies show some differences in the relationship of body mineral level and diabetes mellitus. It also shows that mineral supplementation in the prevention or management of diabetes cannot provide sufficient evidence. In individuals who are at risk for diabetes and its complications, it is important to determine the level of mineral in circulation and the need for mineral supplements. Therefore, there is need for evidence supported by studies that require larger sample size and longer follow-up.
矿物质在电解质平衡、骨组织保存和维持、血液凝固、神经传导调节等方面具有重要作用,并在新陈代谢的各种生理反应中作为酶辅因子发挥重要作用。一些矿物质的循环水平,如锌、铬、镁、锰、硒,可能是糖尿病的重要预测指标,它们的补充可能对糖尿病患者的健康状况有有益的影响。葡萄糖稳态是由胰腺细胞分泌的胰岛素激素的控制和协调提供的。如果体内的胰岛素不能产生或使用,血糖稳态就会被破坏,一些矿物质就会从体内过度排出。过量排泄导致需要量增加,葡萄糖代谢通路、β细胞功能和胰岛素信号级联可能发生损伤,这可能是糖尿病及其并发症的发病机制之一。本综述的目的是评价矿物质水平和/或补充与糖尿病的关系。目前,我们主要关注锌、铜、铬、镁、锰、铜、铁、硒和钒。研究结果表明,体内矿物质水平与糖尿病的关系存在一定的差异。这也表明矿物质补充在预防或管理糖尿病方面不能提供足够的证据。对于有糖尿病及其并发症风险的人来说,确定血液循环中的矿物质水平和矿物质补充剂的需求是很重要的。因此,需要更大样本量和更长随访时间的研究来支持证据。
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引用次数: 2
The Relation Between Prevalence of Emphysema and Artery Blood Gases, Pulmonary Function Test and Patients' Performance in Patients with Emphysema: Descriptive Clinical Research 肺气肿患者动脉血气、肺功能检查与表现的关系:描述性临床研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2021-81492
Kübra Güldemi̇r, S. Arslan, Z. Hasbek, B. Soylu, C. Gümüş
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引用次数: 0
A Delayed Diagnosis of Variegate Porphyria, Seen with Verrucous Carcinoma 疣状癌伴多种卟啉症的延迟诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2022-92361
C. Kaya, Ayli Heydari̇, Ilayda Altun, Sude Çavdaroğlu, G. Sezgin
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引用次数: 0
Fahr Syndrome 辛拉登开
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2018-64255
Serhat Sayın, Burak Bursalı, Muzaffer Güneş
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引用次数: 0
Approach to the Hyponatremic Patient with Current Guidelines: Traditional Review 现行指南治疗低钠血症患者的方法:传统回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2020-80796
E. T. Cerit, I. Yetkin
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引用次数: 0
Daily Rapid Aspirin Desensitization Protocol in a Patient with Coronary Artery Disease 冠心病患者每日快速阿司匹林脱敏方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2022-88634
Denis Cetin, Zehra Tuba Karaman, N. Mete Gökmen
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎的治疗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/INTERMED.2020-75948
Ö. Binicier, Damla Çağla Patır
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Physical Activity Levels and Associated Factors of University Students in a District 某区大学生体育活动水平及相关因素调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2019-71187
Emine Ilaslan, Seçil Taylan, İlknur Özkan, Derya Adibelli̇
ÖZET Amaç: Üniversite yılları, öğrencilerde önemli yaşam tarzı değişikliklerinin meydana geldiği kritik bir dönem olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu dönemde oluşan fiziksel hareketsizlik, ilerleyen yıllarda sağlığı olumsuz etkileyebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmanın amacı, ilçe kampüsünde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İlçede öğrenim gören 190 üniversite öğrencisi ile araştırma tamamlandı. Araştırmada “Tanımlayıcı Özellikleri Formu”, “Günlük Yaşam Alışkanlıkları Formu”, “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite AnketiKısa Formu” kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20,09±2,4 (18-38) yıl, bazal metabolik hıza karşılık gelen toplam metabolik eş değerlik [metabolic equivalent for task (MET)] puan ortalamalarının 2569,7±3833,3; beden kitle indeks (BKİ) puan ortalamasının ise 22,95±7,8 olduğu saptandı. Erkek öğrencilerin MET toplam puan ortalamalarının ve BKİ puan ortalamalarının kadın öğrencilerden düşük olduğu bulundu. Üniversitenin spor kulübünde veya spor salonunda spor yapanlar ile bilgisayar ve televizyon karşısında hiç zaman geçirmeyen veya bir saatten daha az zaman geçirenlerin MET puan ortalamaları yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite konusunda alışkanlık kazanımı ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin artması, fiziki alanların yapılandırılması ve öğrencilerin aktiviteye teşvik edilmesinin pozitif kazanımlar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Üniversitelerdeki sportif faaliyetlerin teşviki ve fiziki ortamların iyileştirilmesi için bu ve buna benzer çalışmalarda elde edilen bilgiler rehber olarak kullanılabilir.
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引用次数: 4
Complications of Thyroid Surgery and Their Management 甲状腺手术并发症及其处理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2018-64269
C. Konca, S. Demirer
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引用次数: 0
Mauriac Syndrome: A Rare Complication of Type 1 Diabetes 毛里亚克综合征:一种罕见的1型糖尿病并发症
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/intermed.2019-64921
B. Almacan, Cansu Arica, N. Kutbay, Z. Hekimsoy
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引用次数: 1
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Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medicine
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