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Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management最新文献

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Crowdinvesting Is an Innovative Method of Financing Companies’ Projects 众筹是企业项目融资的一种创新方式
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2023-12-1-3-8
I. Tsarkov
The paper analyzes the essence of the concept of "crowdinvesting", its fea-tures in Russia, the ratio between risk and profitability of such investments, also formulates theoretical questions for further research, prospects for the development of this area and analyzes the implemented crowdinvesting projects on Russian sites. The work consists of 3 sections: the development of crowdfunding in Russia; why crowdinvesting is needed; crowdinvesting platforms in Russia.
本文分析了“众筹”概念的本质、俄罗斯众筹的特点、众筹投资的风险与收益之比,提出了需要进一步研究的理论问题,对该领域的发展前景进行了展望,并分析了在俄罗斯网站上实施的众筹项目。工作内容包括三个部分:俄罗斯众筹的发展;为什么需要众筹;俄罗斯的众筹平台。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Development of the Management System of Enterprises of the Russian Automotive Industry in Conditions of Economic Uncertainty 经济不确定条件下俄罗斯汽车工业企业管理体制的适应性发展
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2023-12-1-9-16
E. Nezhnikova, B. Kamberdiev
The article analyzes the current economic situation in the Russian automotive industry. Possible solutions to the problems of the industry are considered. Different points of view on the definition of the essence of adaptive development of production management system are presented. The analysis of managerial measures, models of adaptive development implemented in the automotive industry under the conditions of anticonvolutionary restrictions and economic sanctions is offered. The first results of the domestic automotive industry in overcoming the negative effects of economic uncertainty are presented. The aim of the work is to determine the optimal approach in the adaptive development of automobile production in conditions of economic uncertainty. To implement the goal of the research, the following tasks were set: to analyze the current situation in the Russian automotive industry, to identify the main problems in its development, to consider ways of implementing adaptive development of auto production management and its results.
文章分析了当前俄罗斯汽车工业的经济形势。对行业问题的可能解决方案进行了考虑。对生产管理系统适应性发展本质的定义提出了不同的观点。分析了在反卷积限制和经济制裁条件下汽车工业实施的管理措施和自适应发展模式。本文介绍了国内汽车工业克服经济不确定性负面影响的初步成果。本文的目的是确定经济不确定性条件下汽车生产自适应发展的最优方法。为了实现研究目标,设置了以下任务:分析俄罗斯汽车工业的现状,找出其发展中的主要问题,考虑实施汽车生产管理适应性发展的方法及其效果。
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引用次数: 0
Changes to The Competences Requirements of Project Managers Under The Influence Of Sustainability In Russia 可持续性影响下俄罗斯项目经理能力要求的变化
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-4-15-26
Ariana Kalganova, E. Ryabtseva, D. Rakhmankulov, E. Khalimon
IProject management and sustainable development are ones of the most important concepts that have gained great popularity in the scientific community in recent years. The need to integrate sustainability into project management is increasing every year changing the requirements for project managers` competencies. Despite of the growing scientific interest in this topic, there is a small number of research papers that consider the impact of the concept of sustainability on the competences of a project manager. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the most important knowledge, skills and abilities and personal qualities needed by project managers for successful sustainable project management. The research is based on the analysis of the sources of scientific literature, international, and national standards in the field of project management. The results showed that over the past 5 years the project manager profession has undergone significant changes, and in order to achieve sustainability project managers need to develop new professional competencies based on knowledge, skills and abilities, and personal qualities.
项目管理和可持续发展是近年来在科学界得到广泛关注的重要概念之一。将可持续性整合到项目管理中的需求每年都在增加,这改变了对项目经理能力的要求。尽管对这一主题的科学兴趣日益浓厚,但仍有少数研究论文考虑可持续性概念对项目经理能力的影响。因此,本研究的目的是确定项目经理成功的可持续项目管理所需的最重要的知识、技能和能力以及个人素质。本研究基于对项目管理领域的科学文献来源、国际和国家标准的分析。结果表明,在过去的5年中,项目经理职业发生了重大变化,为了实现可持续发展,项目经理需要在知识、技能和能力以及个人素质的基础上发展新的专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
An approach to building a model of communication flows in solving tasks in project management 一种在解决项目管理任务中建立沟通流模型的方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-4-27-32
A. Tihomirov
This article discusses an approach to building a model of communication flows when solving project management tasks in the context of the need for subsequent regulation in order to increase the efficiency of project implementation in general. Definitions are given that distinguish such concepts as a communication flow and a single communication link with subsequent formalization in a formulaic form. Examples of forms and methods of communication between project participants are given, followed by the example of a hierarchical approach to the formation of a model of communication flows. The article also discusses the basis for building a model, including the organizational structure of the project, taking into account resources and the process of setting tasks, and in part of the latter, an algorithm of actions is presented, distributed over key stages, including visualization of the process diagram. Examples of control actions are given in order to demonstrate the possible regulation of the proposed model.
本文讨论了在需要后续监管的背景下,在解决项目管理任务时建立沟通流模型的方法,以提高项目实施的总体效率。给出的定义区分了诸如通信流和单个通信链接等概念,并随后以公式化形式形式化。给出了项目参与者之间交流的形式和方法的例子,然后给出了形成交流流模型的分层方法的例子。本文还讨论了建立模型的基础,包括项目的组织结构,考虑资源和设置任务的过程,并在后者的一部分,提出了一种行动算法,分布在关键阶段,包括过程图的可视化。为了证明所提出的模型的可能调节,给出了控制动作的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Features and directions of development for control quality and acceptance of material resources for objects of the oil and gas companies 油气公司实物资源质量验收控制的特点及发展方向
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-4-3-14
Denis Siutin, Svetlana Kutsenko
IProject management and sustainable development are ones of the most important concepts that have gained great popularity in the scientific community in recent years. The need to integrate sustainability into project management is increasing every year changing the requirements for project managers` competencies. Despite of the growing scientific interest in this topic, there is a small number of research papers that consider the impact of the concept of sustainability on the competences of a project manager. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the most important knowledge, skills and abilities and personal qualities needed by project managers for successful sustainable project management. The research is based on the analysis of the sources of scientific literature, international, and national standards in the field of project management. The results showed that over the past 5 years the project manager profession has undergone significant changes, and in order to achieve sustainability project managers need to develop new professional competencies based on knowledge, skills and abilities, and personal qualities.
项目管理和可持续发展是近年来在科学界得到广泛关注的重要概念之一。将可持续性整合到项目管理中的需求每年都在增加,这改变了对项目经理能力的要求。尽管对这一主题的科学兴趣日益浓厚,但仍有少数研究论文考虑可持续性概念对项目经理能力的影响。因此,本研究的目的是确定项目经理成功的可持续项目管理所需的最重要的知识、技能和能力以及个人素质。本研究基于对项目管理领域的科学文献来源、国际和国家标准的分析。结果表明,在过去的5年中,项目经理职业发生了重大变化,为了实现可持续发展,项目经理需要在知识、技能和能力以及个人素质的基础上发展新的专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Project Management Based on the Analysis of Business Processes and the Main Trends in the Development of Commercial Banks 基于业务流程分析的项目管理及商业银行发展的主要趋势
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-3-22-27
E. Zotova
As a result of the changes that have affected to a large extent the entire banking system of the Russian Federation, banks were forced to rebuild the proven algorithms and automated management platforms. The reason for this is the import substitution of the software used as a result of the depar-ture of the main vendors of foreign automated systems that were used by Russian banks. At the same time, many banks faced a situation in which the accepted software from Russian developers was difficult to integrate into the management environment of their business processes. At the same time, each bank solves this problem in its own way, while software develop-ers bring new products to the market, often not taking into account the inter-ests of banks, which together leads to problems in adapting the proposed software to the required functionality. Without studying the specifics of the business processes of modern banking organizations, many solutions re-main unclaimed. Therefore, it is relevant to study business processes and trends in the de-velopment of commercial processes in the banking sector, which will allow modern developers to more clearly and clearly introduce systems to the market that help meet all the needs of financial organizations. This article presents the capabilities of Russian developers to integrate modern software into the business processes of the banking sector, which will, to a certain extent, solve the problems associated with the withdrawal of foreign vendors from the market. The study will determine the capabilities of banks and is aimed at ensuring that developers also take into account the interests and specifics of the commercial processes of the banking sec-tor, which together will allow building the most effective digital management platforms.
由于这些变化在很大程度上影响了俄罗斯联邦的整个银行系统,银行被迫重建经过验证的算法和自动化管理平台。造成这种情况的原因是,由于俄罗斯银行使用的外国自动化系统的主要供应商离开,所使用的软件被进口替代。与此同时,许多银行面临的情况是,从俄罗斯开发人员接受的软件难以集成到其业务流程的管理环境中。同时,每家银行都以自己的方式解决这一问题,而软件开发人员将新产品推向市场,往往不考虑银行的利益,这共同导致了在使所提出的软件适应所需功能方面的问题。在不研究现代银行组织的业务流程细节的情况下,许多解决方案仍然无人认领。因此,研究银行部门商业流程开发中的业务流程和趋势是相关的,这将使现代开发人员能够更清楚、更明确地向市场引入有助于满足金融组织所有需求的系统。本文介绍了俄罗斯开发人员将现代软件集成到银行部门业务流程中的能力,这将在一定程度上解决与外国供应商退出市场相关的问题。该研究将确定银行的能力,旨在确保开发人员也考虑到银行业商业流程的利益和细节,这些因素将共同构建最有效的数字管理平台。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the project on the implementation of unmanned aerial vehicles for monitoring pipeline routes 分析了实施无人机监控管道路线的项目
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-3-3-14
V. Barkhatov, Leysan Chistaya, A. Belozerov, Irina Shramko, Pavel Chizhik
The authors proposed a project for the introduction of an unmanned aerial vehicle for monitoring pipeline routes in order to promptly detect gas leaks and prevent violations of security zones and minimum distances from gas transport facilities. In the course of the research, the criteria for selecting the necessary equipment were determined, the economic and financial indicators of the project implementation were assessed, the project risks were assessed, the analysis of environmental, technogenic and socially significant indicators of the project was carried out. The implementation of the project will prevent serious accidents of a man-made or environmental nature by premature detection of natural gas leaks, reduce costs and time in comparison with ground-based control methods, reduce the influence of the human factor on the results of monitoring by automated systems of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
为了及时发现天然气泄漏,防止违反安全区域和与天然气运输设施的最小距离,提出了引进无人驾驶飞机监视管道路线的方案。在研究过程中,确定了选择必要设备的标准,评估了项目实施的经济和财务指标,评估了项目风险,并对项目的环境,技术和社会重要指标进行了分析。该项目的实施将通过过早检测天然气泄漏来防止人为或环境性质的严重事故,与地面控制方法相比,降低成本和时间,减少人为因素对无人机自动化系统监测结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The connection between the processes of digitalization and projectification of society 数字化进程与社会投影之间的联系
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-3-15-21
Dmitrii Polekhin, Ezizkhan Jumaev, Darya Tsybulya, Ekaterina A. Khalimon
In recent years, the projectification of society has received increasing attention in researches. Stemming from the projectification of the economy with a multitude of project-based companies that rely on projects as a form of structuring tasks, projects are also playing an increasingly important role at the societal level. Many companies, implementing projects with high corporate social responsibility, must comply with the requirements for project activities established by law and standards. The position that “project society has arrived and is continuously developing” is supported by the fact that an increasing number of undertakings that were otherwise named or structured are now implemented in the form of projects. The projectification of society can be seen through the lenses of sociology and organization theory and projects can be defined as a complex, self-organizing network of a disparate group of people who interact for a relatively short period of time. Also, innovation and technological progress have a huge impact on changes in the ways of society, various spheres of life, and especially in economic activity. The rapid development of digital technologies encourages a global change in approaches to doing business, and also destroys already established traditions and habits. Thus, there is a new industrial revolution, which is caused by many factors and is currently under development. This article discusses the intermediate results of the forth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), the processes of digitalization and design in various spheres of life. It is also important that the authors tried to answer an important question – how these processes are interconnected and affect each other.
近年来,社会投影问题越来越受到人们的关注。由于经济的计划化,大量以项目为基础的公司依赖项目作为结构化任务的一种形式,项目在社会层面也发挥着越来越重要的作用。许多企业在实施具有高度企业社会责任的项目时,必须遵守法律和标准对项目活动的要求。“项目社会已经到来,并在不断发展”的观点得到了这样一个事实的支持:越来越多原本以其他方式命名或组织的事业现在以项目的形式实施。社会的投射可以通过社会学和组织理论的镜头来看待,项目可以被定义为一个复杂的、自组织的网络,由一群不同的人组成,他们在相对较短的时间内相互作用。此外,创新和技术进步对社会方式、生活各个领域,特别是经济活动的变化产生了巨大影响。数字技术的快速发展促使全球改变经营方式,同时也破坏了业已形成的传统和习惯。因此,出现了一场新的工业革命,它是由许多因素引起的,目前正在发展中。本文讨论了第四次工业革命(工业4.0)的中间结果,数字化和设计在生活各个领域的过程。同样重要的是,作者试图回答一个重要的问题——这些过程是如何相互联系和相互影响的。
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引用次数: 1
Methods of Improving IT Project Management Processes 改进IT项目管理流程的方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-2-3-8
I. Grigorian
The topic of the article as well as the issues concerning the ways to improve IT-project management processes are becoming more and more relevant, the need to respond effectively to the changing national and international challenges of external conditions is increasing. Therefore, a detailed structural study and elaboration of ways to improve IT project management processes are required. This study focuses on ways to improve IT project management processes. The research methods are theoretical methods: analysis of sources, systematization and generalization. The author of the article gives an interpretation of the concept "IT-project", "IT-project management". The article analyzes the problems of IT-project management in modern organizations. It characterizes the existing methods of IT-project management, as well as proposes new ways of managing IT-projects: the use of a unified information system, the model of "7 K-questions", the map of competencies in selecting the team.
本文的主题以及关于如何改进it项目管理流程的问题变得越来越相关,有效应对不断变化的国内和国际外部条件挑战的需求也越来越大。因此,需要对改进IT项目管理过程的方法进行详细的结构研究和细化。本研究的重点是改进IT项目管理过程的方法。研究方法主要是理论方法:来源分析、系统化和概括化。本文对“it项目”、“it项目管理”等概念进行了阐释。本文分析了现代组织中it项目管理存在的问题。它描述了现有的It项目管理方法,并提出了管理It项目的新方法:使用统一的信息系统,“7个k问题”模型,选择团队的能力图。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Aspects of Developing a Model for Assessing the Effectiveness and Risks of Projects to Improve the Activities of Fire Departments of Oil and Gas Companies 开发评估项目有效性和风险模型的方法方面,以改善石油和天然气公司消防部门的活动
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2022-11-2-9-20
A. Komzolov, V. Barkhatov, E. Zaytseva, Marina Smolenkova, Violetta Minasian
The authors propose a model for assessing the effectiveness and risks of projects to improve the performance efficiency of fire protection units of all types. In the course of the research, a model was developed in the MS Excel environment allowing oil and gas companies to assess the economic feasibility the planned activities. The relevance of the proposed model is due to the need of an operational assessment of the effectiveness and risks of planned measures aimed at ensuring the effective functioning and development of fire protection units for oil and gas facilities. The model consists of three interconnected functional blocks: the data entry block, the calculation block, and the block of results. The use of the model makes it possible to increase the performance efficiency of fire protection units by optimizing the costs of substantiating projects to improve their activities.
为了提高各类消防单位的绩效效率,作者提出了一个评估项目有效性和风险的模型。在研究过程中,在MS Excel环境中开发了一个模型,允许石油和天然气公司评估计划活动的经济可行性。拟议的模型之所以具有相关性,是因为需要对旨在确保石油和天然气设施消防单位的有效运作和发展的计划措施的有效性和风险进行业务评估。该模型由三个相互关联的功能块组成:数据输入块、计算块和结果块。该模型的使用可以通过优化项目成本来提高消防单位的绩效效率,从而改善其活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management
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