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Methodological Aspects of the Development of Resource-Technological Models for the Formation of the Design Cost of Maintenance and Repair of Oil and Gas Equipment 油气设备维修设计成本形成的资源技术模型开发的方法论方面
Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.12737/2587-6279-2020-3-11
Denis Siutin, Sergey P. Pahomov
An important element in ensuring the stability of the gas transmission system of PJSC Gazprom is the reliability and safety of gas pumping units (GPU), their systems and equipment. Due to the aging of a large number of operating types and modifications of gas compressor units, the task of maintaining their healthy technical condition and ensuring reliable operation through maintenance and repair (MRO) is especially important. At present, when determining the project cost of GPU maintenance and repair work, indicators and data of different levels are used, and at the same time, data on the nomenclature, physical and cost indicators of work in the context of GPU types are not regulated and unified, depending on the full range of work performed by type MRO, technical condition and operating time of units. The article describes the methodological aspects of the development of resource-technological models (RTM) for maintenance and repair in the context of types (modifications) of gas compressor units, types and lists of works that will allow for the integrated formation of the project cost of work.
确保PJSC Gazprom天然气输送系统稳定性的一个重要因素是天然气抽油机(GPU)及其系统和设备的可靠性和安全性。由于气体压缩机组的大量运行类型和改型的老化,通过维护和维修(MRO)来保持其健康的技术状态并确保其可靠运行的任务尤为重要。目前,在确定GPU维护和维修工作的项目成本时,使用的是不同层次的指标和数据,同时GPU类型背景下的工作术语、物理指标和成本指标的数据不规范和统一,这取决于各类型MRO所执行的全范围工作、机组的技术条件和运行时间。本文描述了在气体压缩机组类型(修改)、类型和工程清单的背景下,用于维护和维修的资源技术模型(RTM)开发的方法方面,这些类型和工程清单将允许项目工作成本的综合形成。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis and Design of Social Projects Communication Landscape 社会项目传播景观的实证分析与设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.12737/article_5d9c42154b6ee1.69052060
Максим Курганов, M. Kurganov, Татьяна Пономарева, T. Ponomareva
The article contains the results of an empirical study devoted to the development of a universal management tool in the field of interaction with such social projects stakeholders as investors and project managers. The management tool is presented in the form of a reference model of the communication landscape with methodological recommendations for its use. The empirical basis of the study was 5356 social projects in Russia and the Perm Territory, a series of in-depth interviews with social project organizers, survey data from more than 150 respondents involved in the process of attracting investments in social projects. It is important to emphasize that the practical application of the universal management tool allows us to solve the problems in attracting investors to social projects comprehensively, taking into account the industrial, regional, typological and other features of the participants in the investment process, while forming effective attributes of the investment brand, including: an individual approach to the development of an investment proposal, "Personal stories", reflecting the social values of the project, reputational and other investors’ benefits. Moreover, the model of the communication landscape can form the basis for the creation of a digital platform, aimed at accumulating the existing variety of social projects of a specific territory and solving strategic problems in stakeholder management within the social projects industry.
本文包含了一项实证研究的结果,该研究致力于开发与投资者和项目经理等社会项目利益相关者互动领域的通用管理工具。该管理工具以通信环境参考模型的形式提出,并对其使用方法提出建议。本研究的实证基础是俄罗斯和彼尔姆地区的5356个社会项目,对社会项目组织者进行了一系列深入访谈,调查了150多名参与社会项目吸引投资过程的受访者的数据。需要强调的是,通用管理工具的实际应用使我们能够综合解决社会项目吸引投资者的问题,同时考虑到投资过程中参与者的产业、区域、类型等特征,同时形成投资品牌的有效属性,包括:以个人的方式制定投资提案,“个人故事”,反映项目的社会价值、声誉和其他投资者的利益。此外,传播景观模型可以构成创建数字平台的基础,旨在积累特定地区现有的各种社会项目,解决社会项目行业内利益相关者管理的战略问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Group Vitality in Managing Project Teams of an FMCG Company 团队活力在快速消费品公司项目团队管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.12737/article_5d9c44301dd961.01696256
Ануш Шарян, Anush Sharyan
The present article describes an investigation of the group resilience role in FMCG project team management. Group resilience scale comprises seven dimensions (alignment, forecasting, adaptation, interchangeability, bounce back, accumulation of communication resources, self-organization) which were identified from the literature review and confirmed by the in-depth interviews with the project managers working in FMCG company. An intensive research (Case Study) of a single FMCG organization in which the author examined in-depth data relating to several variables reveled that project teams with high group resilience have better outcomes in difficult work environments. Outcomes could provide a better understanding of group resilience role in FMCG project management.
本文对团队弹性在快速消费品项目团队管理中的作用进行了研究。群体弹性量表包括七个维度(一致性、预测性、适应性、互换性、反弹性、沟通资源积累、自组织),这些维度是从文献综述中确定的,并通过对快消品公司项目经理的深度访谈得到证实。对一个快速消费品组织的深入研究(案例研究)中,作者检查了与几个变量相关的深入数据,发现具有高群体弹性的项目团队在困难的工作环境中有更好的结果。结果可以更好地理解群体弹性在快速消费品项目管理中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the Most Effective Ways of Implementing Sustainable Development Projects in Companies of the IT Industry 确定资讯科技业公司实施可持续发展计划的最有效方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.12737/article_5d9c42e89a5379.72506542
Олег Телков, Oleg I. Telkov
The paper presents the determination of the most effective ways of implementing sustainable development projects in companies of the IT industry. The main result of the work is a list of practical recommendations in the field of determining the optimal focus for the implementation of sustainable development projects. The list of recommendations is formed on the basis of regression analysis of the dependence of financial performance of companies on various factors in the field of sustainable development and case study of the features of sustainable development projects in various companies in the it industry and its relationship with financial and economic indicators and the overall level of sustainable development of the company.
本文提出了IT行业公司实施可持续发展项目的最有效方法的确定。这项工作的主要成果是在确定执行可持续发展项目的最佳重点方面提出了一系列实际建议。通过对企业财务绩效对可持续发展领域各因素的依赖程度进行回归分析,并对it行业各企业可持续发展项目的特点及其与财务经济指标和企业整体可持续发展水平的关系进行案例研究,形成建议清单。
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引用次数: 1
On the Mechanism of Implementation of Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development 论科技发展战略的实施机制
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.12737/article_5d9c40b1307681.80315815
А. Тодосийчук, A. Todosiychuk
The analysis of scientific and technical potential is carried out, the assessment of its ability to provide transition of economy of the country from energy and raw materials to an innovative way of development is given. It is proved that in order to achieve the goals of strategic scientific and technological development of the country it is necessary to develop an effective organizational and economic mechanism for its implementation. Proposals are made to improve budget financing and human resources for the development of science through the implementation of national projects and programs.
对其科技潜力进行了分析,评价了其为我国经济从能源和原材料向创新发展方式转型提供的能力。实践证明,为了实现国家科技发展的战略目标,必须建立有效的组织机制和经济机制来实施科技发展战略。建议通过实施国家项目和计划来改善科学发展的预算融资和人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Factors Contributing to the Successful Implementation of Projects in Russia and EU Countries 俄罗斯与欧盟国家项目成功实施因素比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12737/ARTICLE_5D2EC9F226F287.36114586
Лилит Керопян, Lilit Keropyan
Currently, rapid economic development successful implementation of projects is necessary for the activities of organizations. In some industries, such as construction, spacecraft production, film production and other, activities are carried out mainly through projects where a failed project can have a large negative impact on such organizations. The study based on the scientific work of the British research group BMG and the results of a survey of project managers in the Skolkovo Innovation Center, allowed to identify and compare the most important factors affecting the successful implementation of projects in the EU and Russia.
当前,经济快速发展,项目的成功实施是组织活动的必要条件。在一些行业,如建筑、航天器生产、电影制作和其他行业,活动主要通过项目进行,其中一个失败的项目可能对这些组织产生很大的负面影响。这项研究基于英国研究小组BMG的科学工作和对斯科尔科沃创新中心项目经理的调查结果,可以确定和比较影响欧盟和俄罗斯项目成功实施的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Advanced Special Economic Zones (ASEZ) Programs from the Position of Sustainable Development Concept 可持续发展观视角下的先进经济特区管理
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12737/article_5d2ec7adb20be6.56776641
Камиля Вафина, Kamilya Vafina, Алексей Григорьевич Габриелов, A. Gabrielov
Sustainable development (SD) of territories is becoming an increasingly important task both at the national and regional level. On the other hand, there is a little research on applicability of the SD concept on the territories with special economic regimes, including Advanced special economic zones (ASEZ) implemented in the Russian Far East. This paper analyses management of ASEZ in the Far East considering SD concept. The article provides an overview of the current practice of applying SD concept in modern special economic zones and considers the applicability of SD practices in the framework of the Far Eastern ASEZs. The authors used a program management approach to analyzing the functioning of ASEZs, identified key problems in the operation of ASEZs, and provide suggestions and recommendations for solving existing problems, taking into account the SD concept. In conclusion, the authors formulated directions for further research in this area.
领土的可持续发展已成为国家和区域层面日益重要的任务。另一方面,关于可持续发展概念在具有特殊经济制度的地区的适用性的研究很少,包括在俄罗斯远东实施的先进经济特区(ASEZ)。本文从可持续发展的角度分析了远东地区经济特区的管理。本文概述了可持续发展概念在现代经济特区中的应用现状,并探讨了可持续发展实践在远东经济特区框架中的适用性。本文运用项目管理的方法,结合可持续发展的概念,分析了区域经济特区的功能,找出了区域经济特区运行中存在的关键问题,并提出了解决问题的建议和建议。最后,提出了进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 1
The Study of Companies Sectoral Features Based on the Project Management Maturity Assessment Model 基于项目管理成熟度评估模型的公司行业特征研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12737/ARTICLE_5D2EC8AC08DB39.35461106
А. Аксенова, A. Aksenova
Project management is evolving differently when formed in different environments. Therefore, in each sector there are a set of project management features. This paper discusses the sectoral features of companies by identifying differences in the level of maturity of project management between industries: IT, Construction, Banking sector. For the present study, entirely new project approach to maturity assessment - IPMA PEM, which was developed by the International Project Management Association, was used. The study revealed significant differences between the studied sectors according to 9 out of 20 criteria. On the basis of the obtained results, recommendations for increasing the maturity of project management and a development map for the studied industries were formed.
项目管理在不同的环境中形成,其发展也不同。因此,在每个部门都有一套项目管理的特点。本文通过识别不同行业之间项目管理成熟度水平的差异来讨论公司的部门特征:IT,建筑,银行部门。在本研究中,采用了国际项目管理协会开发的全新项目成熟度评价方法- - IPMA PEM。根据20项标准中的9项,该研究显示被研究行业之间存在显著差异。在此基础上,提出了提高项目管理成熟度的建议,并为所研究的行业绘制了发展地图。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Corporate Culture on Success of Organizational Project Management System Implementation 企业文化对组织项目管理系统成功实施的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.12737/ARTICLE_5D2EC96263FFF1.35356214
Дарья Исакова, D. Isakova
The article is devoted to the problem of the corporate culture influence on the success of the organizational project management system (OPMS) implementation. During the research, a survey was conducted to examine employees of companies where the OPMS was implemented. Due to the survey the implementation success was estimated and the corporate culture level was analyzed. Using statistical methods a model of corporate culture influence on the success of the OPMS implementation was built and recommendations to take this influence into account were given.
本文研究了企业文化对组织项目管理系统(OPMS)成功实施的影响问题。在研究过程中,对实施OPMS的公司的员工进行了调查。通过调查对实施的成功程度进行了评估,并对企业文化水平进行了分析。利用统计方法建立了企业文化对OPMS成功实施的影响模型,并提出了考虑这种影响的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the Probability of Project Success in Commercial Bank 商业银行项目成功概率建模
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.12737/ARTICLE_5D1C5ED7E5D374.13022169
Георгий Шишорин, Georgiy Shishorin
The purpose of this research is to develop a methodology for modeling the probability of a project’s success and to realize a prototype model to develop recommendations for more efficient project and portfolio management in a bank. The work contains 40 foreign and 10 Russian-language sources. The first part of the study covered the theoretical foundations of project and portfolio management. The features of project management in banks are analyzed, the examples of factors and criteria for project success are given. Approaches to modeling in problems of binary classification were considered. In the second part, the main prerequisites, assumptions and limitations were described, a high-level model concept was proposed, and the author’s own modeling methodology was developed for estimating the probability of project success. In the third part, a prototype model for assessing the probability of project success was created. In addition to the tasks performed, recommendations were developed based on the results obtained: factors that predetermined the success of the project were identified and a flowchart of the implementation of the model system was compiled, consisting of a static and dynamic module into the project / project portfolio management processes. Further research directions were identified, including testing other modeling approaches (for example, using neural networks), assessing the economic effect of introducing a system of models, clustering projects in order to identify groups of similar features and apply appropriate management influences to successful project management.
本研究的目的是开发一种方法来对项目成功的概率进行建模,并实现一个原型模型来为银行中更有效的项目和投资组合管理提供建议。这部作品包含40个外文来源和10个俄文来源。研究的第一部分涵盖了项目和投资组合管理的理论基础。分析了银行项目管理的特点,举例说明了项目成功的因素和标准。研究了二元分类问题的建模方法。在第二部分中,描述了主要的先决条件、假设和限制,提出了一个高级模型概念,并开发了作者自己的建模方法来估计项目成功的概率。第三部分,建立了一个评估项目成功概率的原型模型。除了所执行的任务之外,还根据所获得的结果提出了建议:确定了决定项目成功的因素,并编制了模型系统实施的流程图,该流程图由项目/项目组合管理过程中的静态和动态模块组成。确定了进一步的研究方向,包括测试其他建模方法(例如,使用神经网络),评估引入模型系统的经济效果,将项目聚类以确定相似特征的组,并将适当的管理影响应用于成功的项目管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management
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