R. C. Lois González, John Eade, Adolfo Carballo-Penela
{"title":"Impacto socioeconómico dos itinerarios culturais: o Camiño de Santiago e outras rutas de peregrinación","authors":"R. C. Lois González, John Eade, Adolfo Carballo-Penela","doi":"10.15304/RGE.30.3.7938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/RGE.30.3.7938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio del grado de estabilidad, así como de las pautas de establecimiento, de la banca extranjera (BE) instalada en España y su correlación con el ciclo económico y con el volumen de comercio exterior. Los resultados se detallan por forma jurídica e indican que la BE ha conseguido un alto grado de estabilidad para un elevado número de instituciones, especialmente en la forma jurídica de sucursales, y bajos índices de rotación entre entidades, especialmente en la forma jurídica de filiales. Los modelos de regresión de series temporales revelan que la estabilidad de la BE se asocia con el grado de apertura al comercio exterior y en su detalle por forma jurídica, tanto en las filiales como en las sucursales, también con el ciclo económico. Por último, el test de análisis de series temporales muestra la existencia de un cambio estructural en los años 2012 y 2013, indicando la resiliencia de la BE instalada en España a los impactos de la crisis.
{"title":"Análisis de estabilidad de la banca extranjera en España. Correlación con el ciclo económico y con el comercio exterior","authors":"Manuel Ángel Corrás-Arias","doi":"10.15304/RGE.30.4.7385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/RGE.30.4.7385","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio del grado de estabilidad, así como de las pautas de establecimiento, de la banca extranjera (BE) instalada en España y su correlación con el ciclo económico y con el volumen de comercio exterior. Los resultados se detallan por forma jurídica e indican que la BE ha conseguido un alto grado de estabilidad para un elevado número de instituciones, especialmente en la forma jurídica de sucursales, y bajos índices de rotación entre entidades, especialmente en la forma jurídica de filiales. Los modelos de regresión de series temporales revelan que la estabilidad de la BE se asocia con el grado de apertura al comercio exterior y en su detalle por forma jurídica, tanto en las filiales como en las sucursales, también con el ciclo económico. Por último, el test de análisis de series temporales muestra la existencia de un cambio estructural en los años 2012 y 2013, indicando la resiliencia de la BE instalada en España a los impactos de la crisis.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46539793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Pablo Mateo Tomé, Maximiliano Francisco Nieto Ferrández
The paper provides an in-depth analysis of profitability in Spain between 1995 and 2014, showing that behind the asset-price inflation of the growth period and its corresponding macroeconomic imbalances, an underlying problem of capital valorization can be found. For this purpose, a study of various measures of profitability is carried out based on the concept of productive labor and highlighting the role of finance (interest rates and indebtedness). The evolution of the profit rate in previous years is also shown , together with a comparison with countries in the Eurozone, both in the most advanced areas and in the periphery. The paper reveals the large extent of the underlying profitability crisis, with a huge fall of profit rates from the late sixties, during the period of the housing boom, and throughout the subsequent recession. In addition, this drop in profitability stands out in relation to other economies of the European periphery. Hence, the study puts the rate of profit at the center of the debate on the Great Recession in Spain, despite its absence in much of the economic literature.
{"title":"Profit rates and assets-price inflation in the Spanish economy","authors":"Juan Pablo Mateo Tomé, Maximiliano Francisco Nieto Ferrández","doi":"10.15304/rge.30.4.7273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.30.4.7273","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides an in-depth analysis of profitability in Spain between 1995 and 2014, showing that behind the asset-price inflation of the growth period and its corresponding macroeconomic imbalances, an underlying problem of capital valorization can be found. For this purpose, a study of various measures of profitability is carried out based on the concept of productive labor and highlighting the role of finance (interest rates and indebtedness). The evolution of the profit rate in previous years is also shown , together with a comparison with countries in the Eurozone, both in the most advanced areas and in the periphery. The paper reveals the large extent of the underlying profitability crisis, with a huge fall of profit rates from the late sixties, during the period of the housing boom, and throughout the subsequent recession. In addition, this drop in profitability stands out in relation to other economies of the European periphery. Hence, the study puts the rate of profit at the center of the debate on the Great Recession in Spain, despite its absence in much of the economic literature.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46786743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amparo Alejandra Reyes Escobar, Carlos Antonio Rozo Bernal
Greece has still not found its way back while its economy has been deteriorating year after year since 2008. It is argued in this article that the central factor of this outcome was the dynamics of financing in the countries most involved in Greek indebtedness that was considerably greater and had a more detrimental influence on the Greek economy than poor fiscal management that different governments could incur. The impetus displayed by financial services did not correspond to the weakness of the real sector which occurs when borrowing and financial flows are used without restriction to meet the interests of creditors. In this work an analysis of the channels that fueled Greek debt is carried out in the context proposed by Minsky where an economy moves from financial stability to a scenario of instability supported in two determining variables: high and exaggerated interest on debt service and the type of agents holding debt assets. The debt-service interest incurred by the government since joining the eurozone and the impetus for financing caused the debt to have a giant snowball effect while the change in debt holders forced the government to comply with strict and onerous government and macroeconomic reforms that directly impacted the ability of Greek governments to pay with negative results on the well-being of society.
{"title":"Crisis y fragilidad financiera griega bajo la hipótesis de inestabilidad de Minsky","authors":"Amparo Alejandra Reyes Escobar, Carlos Antonio Rozo Bernal","doi":"10.15304/rge.29.1.6609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.1.6609","url":null,"abstract":"Greece has still not found its way back while its economy has been deteriorating year after year since 2008. It is argued in this article that the central factor of this outcome was the dynamics of financing in the countries most involved in Greek indebtedness that was considerably greater and had a more detrimental influence on the Greek economy than poor fiscal management that different governments could incur. The impetus displayed by financial services did not correspond to the weakness of the real sector which occurs when borrowing and financial flows are used without restriction to meet the interests of creditors. In this work an analysis of the channels that fueled Greek debt is carried out in the context proposed by Minsky where an economy moves from financial stability to a scenario of instability supported in two determining variables: high and exaggerated interest on debt service and the type of agents holding debt assets. The debt-service interest incurred by the government since joining the eurozone and the impetus for financing caused the debt to have a giant snowball effect while the change in debt holders forced the government to comply with strict and onerous government and macroeconomic reforms that directly impacted the ability of Greek governments to pay with negative results on the well-being of society.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Araujo, Paulo Jorge Reis Mourão, Pedro Daraujo
This article discusses the four dimensions generating fiscal illusion through a survey answered by a sample of the population of the northern region of Portugal. The surveyed dimensions were (1) bias in the taxpayers' perception of the costs and benefits of public programs; (2) ignorance or inattention about the fiscal reality (like about tax structure or associated collection); (3) taking advantage of the taxpayer's timing and expectations for an optimized tax collection; and (4) association of the surrounding socioeconomic reality with the tax structure. The results show that the most serious dimension present among the analyzed Portuguese taxpayers is the relative lack of attention to fiscal reality. Through an analysis using appropriate tests, it was observed that some dimensions, such as education and taxpayer income, significantly influence the individual risk of fiscal illusion.
{"title":"The quiet Portuguese: Are Portuguese taxpayers victims of fiscal illusion?","authors":"Ana Araujo, Paulo Jorge Reis Mourão, Pedro Daraujo","doi":"10.15304/rge.29.1.6626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.1.6626","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the four dimensions generating fiscal illusion through a survey answered by a sample of the population of the northern region of Portugal. The surveyed dimensions were (1) bias in the taxpayers' perception of the costs and benefits of public programs; (2) ignorance or inattention about the fiscal reality (like about tax structure or associated collection); (3) taking advantage of the taxpayer's timing and expectations for an optimized tax collection; and (4) association of the surrounding socioeconomic reality with the tax structure. The results show that the most serious dimension present among the analyzed Portuguese taxpayers is the relative lack of attention to fiscal reality. Through an analysis using appropriate tests, it was observed that some dimensions, such as education and taxpayer income, significantly influence the individual risk of fiscal illusion.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46920258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
galegoA Union Europea carece dunha lexislacion unica en materia portuaria, agas disposicions relativas as instalacions portuarias e ao funcionamento de determinados servizos tecnico-nauticos. Europa conta con mais de 1.200 portos, dos que 319 entre globais e basicos estan integrados no conxunto das Redes Transeuropeas de Transporte. Os portos desempenan un rol esencial no tocante aos intercambios comerciais da UE e no que concirne ao servizo de pasaxeiros na medida en que son nos claves na rede comercial mundial. Asi, o 74% das mercadorias extracomunitarias envianse a traves dos portos. O sector portuario europeo non e homoxeneo e repousa sobre diversos modelos organizativos. A diversidade portuaria europea, con diferenciacion significativa en canto a tamano, tipo, organizacion e forma de conectarse, fai dificil definir unha estratexia conxunta para afrontar os grandes retos actuais. O traballo aborda a analise dos avances na construcion dunha politica comun portuaria e asemade exponense as distintas concepcions cruzadas dos actores do negocio maritimo e portuario. EnglishThe EU lacks a single legislation on port matters, except for provisions concerning port facilities and the operations of certain technical port services. Europe has more than 1200 ports, of which 319 are global and basic, integrated into the TransEuropean Transport Networks as a whole. Ports play an essential role in the EU trade and passenger services, as they are key nodes in global trade networks. 74% of non-EU trade takes place through ports. The European port sector is not homogeneous and is based on different organizational models. European port diversity (in term of size and type of organizational) makes it difficult to define a joint strategy. This work addresses the analysis of progress in the construction of a common port policy, as well as the different cross-conceptions of the maritime port business agents.
{"title":"A Política Portuaria Europea: os novos desafíos da gobernanza","authors":"Fernando González-Laxe","doi":"10.15304/rge.29.1.6401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.1.6401","url":null,"abstract":"galegoA Union Europea carece dunha lexislacion unica en materia portuaria, agas disposicions relativas as instalacions portuarias e ao funcionamento de determinados servizos tecnico-nauticos. Europa conta con mais de 1.200 portos, dos que 319 entre globais e basicos estan integrados no conxunto das Redes Transeuropeas de Transporte. Os portos desempenan un rol esencial no tocante aos intercambios comerciais da UE e no que concirne ao servizo de pasaxeiros na medida en que son nos claves na rede comercial mundial. Asi, o 74% das mercadorias extracomunitarias envianse a traves dos portos. O sector portuario europeo non e homoxeneo e repousa sobre diversos modelos organizativos. A diversidade portuaria europea, con diferenciacion significativa en canto a tamano, tipo, organizacion e forma de conectarse, fai dificil definir unha estratexia conxunta para afrontar os grandes retos actuais. O traballo aborda a analise dos avances na construcion dunha politica comun portuaria e asemade exponense as distintas concepcions cruzadas dos actores do negocio maritimo e portuario. EnglishThe EU lacks a single legislation on port matters, except for provisions concerning port facilities and the operations of certain technical port services. Europe has more than 1200 ports, of which 319 are global and basic, integrated into the TransEuropean Transport Networks as a whole. Ports play an essential role in the EU trade and passenger services, as they are key nodes in global trade networks. 74% of non-EU trade takes place through ports. The European port sector is not homogeneous and is based on different organizational models. European port diversity (in term of size and type of organizational) makes it difficult to define a joint strategy. This work addresses the analysis of progress in the construction of a common port policy, as well as the different cross-conceptions of the maritime port business agents.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47598423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The liberal conservative ideology is often seen as the enemy of the welfare state. However, it in fact includes diagnoses and remedies to consolidate a stronger society. This article explores the theoretical foundations of this proposal, particularly in regard to the two major themes of equality and poverty, as well as the role attributed to State and market to achieve a nuanced conclusion, in which criticism of egalitarianism, pragmatic concessions to certain social policies and more convinced bets are combined in favor of disadvantaged groups.
{"title":"A idea de xustiza na ideoloxía liberal conservadora: fundamentos teóricos","authors":"Josep Baqués Quesada","doi":"10.15304/rge.29.1.5413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.1.5413","url":null,"abstract":"The liberal conservative ideology is often seen as the enemy of the welfare state. However, it in fact includes diagnoses and remedies to consolidate a stronger society. This article explores the theoretical foundations of this proposal, particularly in regard to the two major themes of equality and poverty, as well as the role attributed to State and market to achieve a nuanced conclusion, in which criticism of egalitarianism, pragmatic concessions to certain social policies and more convinced bets are combined in favor of disadvantaged groups.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67378116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social networking sites have greatly increased in recent years in terms of use by consumers and companies, with more and more frequent development of marketing communication strategies in these media. Companies are increasing their invest-ment in social networking sites in order to attract new consumers through electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and stimulate purchase intention.This study contributes to literature by increasing knowledge of the factors that help improve the e-WOM resulting from a promotion made by a brand in social networking sites, through a combined model. The empirical contrast is made with a sample of university students with presence on different social networking sites. The developed analyses are carried out by means of a model of structural equations. The results show the relevant role of the exchange of online experiences between consumers and the commitment to the social network on the intention of eWOM. Likewise, they emphasize the importance of opportunity and identification with the social networking site as determinants of these antecedents.
{"title":"Unha análise empírica dos factores que inflúen no boca a boca electrónico nas redes sociais tras unha promoción de marca","authors":"Zaira Camoiras-Rodríguez, Concepción Varela-Neira","doi":"10.15304/rge.29.1.6123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.29.1.6123","url":null,"abstract":"Social networking sites have greatly increased in recent years in terms of use by consumers and companies, with more and more frequent development of marketing communication strategies in these media. Companies are increasing their invest-ment in social networking sites in order to attract new consumers through electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and stimulate purchase intention.This study contributes to literature by increasing knowledge of the factors that help improve the e-WOM resulting from a promotion made by a brand in social networking sites, through a combined model. The empirical contrast is made with a sample of university students with presence on different social networking sites. The developed analyses are carried out by means of a model of structural equations. The results show the relevant role of the exchange of online experiences between consumers and the commitment to the social network on the intention of eWOM. Likewise, they emphasize the importance of opportunity and identification with the social networking site as determinants of these antecedents.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67378201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the last 30 years, the Galician agricultural and agri-food sector has had to face deep changes in its operating environment, as a result of changes in markets, policies and societal demands. In that context, the sector has shown in some aspects a remarkable dynamism and response capacity. Examples include the growth of milk production, which allowed Galicia to consolidate its position among the top ten dairy regions of the EU, or the development of differentiated and quality productions, mainly in beef and wine. With regard to production technology, the agricultural sector maintained a high investment effort which, coupled with the accelerated decrease in labor, made it possible to correct the low rate of capital per worker. This investment effort also allowed the consolidation of a set of medium-sized professional holdings, still minority in number but already the productive core of the sector. However, despite the advances, the agri-food chain continues to register strong deficiencies, especially in two aspects: structural deficits in the land base of farms and land uses, and the weakness of the agroindustry. Deficiencies that have caused an increase in the deficit of the agri-food trade balance in the last three decades.
{"title":"The agricultural and agri-food sector in Galicia; assessment of changes from European integration, 1986-2016","authors":"Edelmiro López-Iglesias","doi":"10.15304/rge.28.3.6168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.28.3.6168","url":null,"abstract":"In the last 30 years, the Galician agricultural and agri-food sector has had to face deep changes in its operating environment, as a result of changes in markets, policies and societal demands. In that context, the sector has shown in some aspects a remarkable dynamism and response capacity. Examples include the growth of milk production, which allowed Galicia to consolidate its position among the top ten dairy regions of the EU, or the development of differentiated and quality productions, mainly in beef and wine. With regard to production technology, the agricultural sector maintained a high investment effort which, coupled with the accelerated decrease in labor, made it possible to correct the low rate of capital per worker. This investment effort also allowed the consolidation of a set of medium-sized professional holdings, still minority in number but already the productive core of the sector. However, despite the advances, the agri-food chain continues to register strong deficiencies, especially in two aspects: structural deficits in the land base of farms and land uses, and the weakness of the agroindustry. Deficiencies that have caused an increase in the deficit of the agri-food trade balance in the last three decades. ","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67377786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O obxectivo deste artigo é explicar os cambios acontecidos na política galega de innovación durante as dúas últimas décadas. Observamos que esta política xurdiu como unha política de innovación, e non só de ciencia e tecnoloxía, a finais dos anos 90. En certo modo, existe un patrón de continuidade ata o 2009 en que os cambios viñeron determinados en boa medida por procesos de imitación e aprendizaxe, sendo particularmente relevante as interaccións con outros niveis de goberno. Así, a política de innovación española foi moi influente no que se refire ao organigrama institucional de goberno, particularmente ao inicio. A influencia do nivel europeo foi aumentando gradualmente, sobre todo no eido da selección de prioridades e instrumentos, ata chegar ao punto culminante na actualidade coa RIS3. Aínda así, a política galega de innovación foi pouco a pouco consolidando unha dinámica propia, debido aos propios procesos internos de acumulación de experiencias e de aprendizaxe. A partir do ano 2009 prodúcense mudanzas de certo calado, en boa medida debido á crise económica. Esa crise no só significou unha diminución do orzamento público para a innovación, senón que tamén posibilitou un escenario para que puideran aplicarse cambios na orientación ideolóxica e nos instrumentos desta política.
{"title":"Evolución da política galega de innovación: de cero á especialización intelixente","authors":"Manuel González-López, Xulia Guntín-Araújo","doi":"10.15304/rge.28.2.6154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15304/rge.28.2.6154","url":null,"abstract":"O obxectivo deste artigo é explicar os cambios acontecidos na política galega de innovación durante as dúas últimas décadas. Observamos que esta política xurdiu como unha política de innovación, e non só de ciencia e tecnoloxía, a finais dos anos 90. En certo modo, existe un patrón de continuidade ata o 2009 en que os cambios viñeron determinados en boa medida por procesos de imitación e aprendizaxe, sendo particularmente relevante as interaccións con outros niveis de goberno. Así, a política de innovación española foi moi influente no que se refire ao organigrama institucional de goberno, particularmente ao inicio. A influencia do nivel europeo foi aumentando gradualmente, sobre todo no eido da selección de prioridades e instrumentos, ata chegar ao punto culminante na actualidade coa RIS3. Aínda así, a política galega de innovación foi pouco a pouco consolidando unha dinámica propia, debido aos propios procesos internos de acumulación de experiencias e de aprendizaxe. A partir do ano 2009 prodúcense mudanzas de certo calado, en boa medida debido á crise económica. Esa crise no só significou unha diminución do orzamento público para a innovación, senón que tamén posibilitou un escenario para que puideran aplicarse cambios na orientación ideolóxica e nos instrumentos desta política.","PeriodicalId":35769,"journal":{"name":"Revista Galega de Economia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45365076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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