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Environmental Sustainability and Digital Transformation of Socio-Economic: Quality of Life Perspective 环境可持续性和社会经济数字化转型:生活质量视角
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333223500011
S. Barykin, S. Sergeev, I. Kapustina, Alexander Anatolyevich Fedotov, V. A. Matchinov, E. Plaza, A. Mottaeva, A. Sharkova, Anzhelika Yurievna Borisova, A. Karmanova
Technological singularity has seriously affected all the social, environmental, and economic genesis factors in mankind’s history. The problem of assessing the quality of life in the digital economy is acquiring new nuances including social services. The objective of this study is to investigate unique impacts of digital transformation on economic, environment, and social progresses on the quality of life improvement in China. Environmental statistical data on the impact of investments in social, state, and other spheres of economic activity are analysed at the machine learning level. Application of high-performance computing (HPC) and big data technologies for obtaining data on socio-economic statistics in real-time, the presence of feedback in the Web 4.0 concept, transfer of a significant part of economic processes to internet platforms provide the information necessary for analysis. As a result, a basis is proposed for implementing software products in the form of institutional decision-making support systems for a long horizon of planning investments in the quality of life.
技术奇点严重影响了人类历史上所有的社会、环境和经济成因。在数字经济中评估生活质量的问题正在获得包括社会服务在内的新的细微差别。本研究的目的是探讨数字转型对中国经济、环境和社会进步对生活质量改善的独特影响。在机器学习层面上分析投资对社会、国家和其他经济活动领域的影响的环境统计数据。应用高性能计算(HPC)和大数据技术实时获取社会经济统计数据,在Web 4.0概念中存在反馈,将经济过程的重要部分转移到互联网平台,为分析提供了必要的信息。因此,提出了以机构决策支持系统的形式实施软件产品的基础,以实现对生活质量的长期规划投资。
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引用次数: 2
Tackling the Environment: Xi Jinping and the Pursuit of a ‘Beautiful China’
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333223500059
L. Sullivan
Focus of the article is the pursuit by President Xi Jinping (2013–2021) of an aggressive policy of environmental protection and preservation with the ambitious goal of creating a ‘beautiful China’. Article begins with a summary of the rise to national leadership by Xi Jinping from a local and provincial leader to national prominence, and then examines the creation of central and local bureaucracies for policy implementation on the environment along with such initiatives as the system of ‘river chiefs’ to address the serious problem of waterway pollution. By tracing the transition to more environmentally friendly economic and industrial policies, government efforts are also described to foster greater environmental consciousness on the part of the Chinese public. The article concludes by weighing the accomplishments of the new policies along with various economic, institutional, and structural obstacles to achieving a ‘beautiful China’.
通过追踪向更环保的经济和产业政策的转变,政府也在努力培养中国公众更强的环保意识。文章最后权衡了新政策的成就,以及实现“美丽中国”的各种经济、体制和结构性障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Hazard Assessment of Drought Using PNPI and GIS in Fars Province, Iran 基于PNPI和GIS的伊朗法尔斯省干旱灾害评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333223500047
Z. Taheri, M. Masoudi
Drought is among the natural disasters that seriously impact the environment and human life. This study aims to explore the spatial pattern of drought using the percent of normal precipitation index (PNPI) in Fars Province, located in the Southern part of Iran. To this end, a drought risk model based on data from 42 stations in Fars province from 1990 to 2019 was evaluated. The model includes three criteria of maximum drought intensity in the period, drought trend, and a maximum number of consecutive dry years. The final drought risk map was obtained with an arithmetic mean of three indicators of intensity, continuity, and trend. The final hazard map and the 3-criteria map were interpolated by the inverse distance weighting (IDW) method and were classified into five risk classes: none, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. The final vulnerability map shows that moderate hazard areas (5% of the region), which are observed in the Sothern parts of the region, are less widespread than areas under severe hazard (83% of the region), which are observed in almost all parts of the region. According to the final vulnerability map, about 94% of the area of Fars province is under severe and very severe conditions. Overall, this study, regarding its simplicity and considering different dimensions of drought, may be utilised as a basic framework to evaluate drought hazards for other locations worldwide. In this respect, it is necessary to study the multiple sights of this phenomenon for land use planning, resource management, and prevention of water and food crises. Therefore, this model can help users and administrations with executive initiatives.
干旱是严重影响环境和人类生活的自然灾害之一。本研究旨在利用正常降水百分比指数(PNPI)探讨伊朗南部法尔斯省干旱的空间格局。为此,基于法尔斯省42个站点1990 - 2019年的数据,对干旱风险模型进行了评估。该模型包括当期最大干旱强度、干旱趋势和最大连续干旱年数三个指标。最终的干旱风险图由强度、连续性和趋势三个指标的算术平均值得到。采用逆距离加权法(IDW)对最终危险度图和3标准图进行插值,并将其分为无、轻度、中度、重度、极重度5个风险等级。最终的脆弱性地图显示,在该地区南部观察到的中度危险区(占该地区的5%)的分布范围小于在该地区几乎所有地区观察到的严重危险区(占该地区的83%)。根据最终的脆弱性地图,法尔斯省约94%的地区处于严重和非常严重的条件下。总的来说,这项研究由于其简单性和考虑了干旱的不同维度,可以作为评估全球其他地区干旱危害的基本框架。在这方面,有必要从土地利用规划、资源管理、水和粮食危机预防等多个角度研究这一现象。因此,该模型可以帮助用户和管理人员执行计划。
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引用次数: 0
Does Domestic and Global Environmental Events can Stimulated Purchase Intention E-Motorcycle? 国内外环境事件能否激发电动摩托车的购买意愿?
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333223500035
Syaifurrizal Wijaya Putra, Lissa Rosdiana Noer, T. Handriana, D. Mardhiyah
One of the causes of environmental degradation is human behaviour that destroys environment. This environmental phenomenon can arise from both the domestic and global spheres, where domestic means that it comes from the immediate environment and global means that it comes from a multinational environment. Knowledge of these two types of events is thought to be able to influence the desire to buy ‘green’ products and can be stronger if the environmental knowledge of the individual is also already strong. This study seeks to test the relationship of these variables using a video documentary stimulus and processing through structural equation modelling. The results show that environmental knowledge is much stronger in influencing domestic environmental concerns than global environmental concerns. In addition, the results also explain that global environmental concerns have a stronger influence on an individual’s decision to buy green products. Indonesian’s government should make a policy about increasing public service advertisement that provides information on global disasters to encourage the purchase of green products.
环境退化的原因之一是人类破坏环境的行为。这种环境现象既可能发生在国内,也可能发生在全球,国内意味着它来自直接环境,全球意味着它来源于多国环境。人们认为,对这两类事件的了解能够影响购买“绿色”产品的欲望,如果个人的环境知识也已经很强,那么这种了解就会更强。本研究试图通过视频纪录片刺激和结构方程建模处理来测试这些变量之间的关系。结果表明,环境知识在影响国内环境问题方面比影响全球环境问题要强大得多。此外,研究结果还解释了全球环境问题对个人购买绿色产品的决定有更大的影响。印尼政府应该制定一项政策,增加提供全球灾害信息的公共服务广告,以鼓励购买绿色产品。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Transition and Environmental Sustainability in Iran: Pros and Cons Through SWOT Analysis Approach 伊朗能源转型与环境可持续性:通过SWOT分析方法的利弊
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333223500023
N. Mostaghimi, E. Rasoulinezhad
This study investigates the pros and cons of the energy transition process as a part of environmental sustainability’s policy in Iran. To analyse the strategic transition towards clean energy in Iran and extract practical policies and operational solutions, the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) technique was applied. Based on the findings, Iran’s most significant strengths towards greening economy are low operational cost of clean energy and academic experts’ involvement in localisation and environmental protection. Non-renewable energy trade, high initial costs, and Iran’s economic and foreign policy instability are the major weaknesses. Moreover, the opportunities include diversifying the economy to increase income and reduce dependence on oil. Finally, a lack of institutional capacity and coordination with related industries were the biggest threats. Based on the internal and external matrix, Iran’s energy transition process towards clean (renewable) energies is strategically in ST (Strengths and Threats) situation. It means, this transition in Iran has strengths (i.e. low cost of clean energy) as well as threats (i.e. increased competition in the global energy market) due to the internal and external factors, which can take advantage of existing strengths and predict future threats to reduce the effect of threats on the movement towards clean energy.
本研究调查了伊朗能源转型过程作为环境可持续性政策的一部分的利弊。为了分析伊朗向清洁能源的战略转型,并提取切实可行的政策和操作解决方案,应用了SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)技术。根据研究结果,伊朗在绿色经济方面最显著的优势是清洁能源的低运营成本和学术专家对本地化和环境保护的参与。不可再生能源贸易、高昂的初始成本以及伊朗经济和外交政策的不稳定是主要弱点。此外,机会还包括实现经济多元化,以增加收入,减少对石油的依赖。最后,缺乏机构能力和与相关行业的协调是最大的威胁。基于内部和外部矩阵,伊朗向清洁(可再生)能源转型的过程在战略上处于ST(优势与威胁)状态。这意味着,由于内部和外部因素,伊朗的这种转型既有优势(即清洁能源的低成本)也有威胁(即全球能源市场竞争加剧),可以利用现有优势并预测未来的威胁,以减少威胁对清洁能源运动的影响。
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引用次数: 12
An Assessment of Eco-Efficiency and its Determinants: Evidence from Macroeconomic Data 生态效率评估及其决定因素:来自宏观经济数据的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333222500351
Muhammad Asghar, Muhammad Zahir Faridi
The analysis of innovation, natural resource consumption, and eco-efficiency is widely discussed in firm-level studies. However, there is little literature on the assessment of eco-efficiency and its determinants in the macroeconomic framework. This study focuses on the empirical estimation of the eco-efficiency index with and without undesirable output at the aggregate level using a non-radial, non-oriented slack-based model (SBM) with the help of data envelopment analysis (DEA). SBM-DEA reveals that the level of eco-efficiency falls by incorporating undesirable output. The system generalised method of moments (GMM) applied to the panel data from 116 developed and developing countries for the period 2010–2019 to identify the determinants of eco-efficiency. The findings of system GMM show that innovation has a dynamic impact on eco-efficiency in developed and developing countries compared to natural resource consumption which adversely impacts it. The study also confirms exports and foreign direct investment (FDI) as an integral determinant of eco-efficiency. The findings confirm the ecological modernization theory which assures improvement in environmental quality due to innovation. The findings suggest that innovation and conservation of natural resources promote eco-efficiency in developed and developing countries.
创新、自然资源消耗和生态效率的分析在企业层面的研究中被广泛讨论。然而,在宏观经济框架内评估生态效率及其决定因素的文献很少。本文采用非径向、非定向的基于松弛的模型(SBM),结合数据包络分析(DEA),在总量水平上对有无不良产出的生态效率指数进行了实证估计。SBM-DEA显示,纳入不良产出后,生态效率水平下降。系统广义矩量法(GMM)应用于2010-2019年期间来自116个发达国家和发展中国家的面板数据,以确定生态效率的决定因素。系统GMM的研究结果表明,创新对发达国家和发展中国家的生态效率有动态影响,而自然资源消耗对生态效率有不利影响。该研究还证实,出口和外国直接投资(FDI)是生态效率的一个不可或缺的决定因素。研究结果证实了生态现代化理论,即通过创新保证环境质量的改善。研究结果表明,创新和自然资源保护促进了发达国家和发展中国家的生态效率。
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引用次数: 1
The Significance of Environmental Factors in Human-Centred Lighting Policy 环境因素在人本照明政策中的意义
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333222500375
Maedeh Pourfathollah, Z. Ghasemi, Hosna Sadat Shams Dolatabadi, Mina Alilou
Lighting policies and the influence of light colour parameters on humans and the environment are complex. The opinions of experts and the optimisation of night-time lighting policies create a suitable nightscape that satisfies users’ needs and minimises environmental impacts. This study aims to provide a nightscape design policy for outdoor spaces considering environmental factors. This evaluation can provide multidisciplinary policy recommendations and evaluate the position of environmental considerations in human-centred lighting design. Initially, the factors affecting the night landscape are identified and priorities are subsequently determined on a smaller scale based on the typology of Tehran’s nightscape. The data output from these prioritisations is used to develop how the lights in the night landscape can be improved for various spatial typologies. Finally, a human and environment-friendly conceptual model is developed.
照明政策以及灯光颜色参数对人类和环境的影响是复杂的。专家的意见和夜间照明政策的优化创造了一个合适的夜景,满足了用户的需求,并将环境影响降至最低。本研究旨在提供一个考虑环境因素的户外空间夜景设计策略。该评估可以提供多学科的政策建议,并评估环境因素在以人为本的照明设计中的地位。最初,确定了影响夜景的因素,随后根据德黑兰夜景的类型在较小的范围内确定了优先事项。这些优先级的数据输出用于开发如何针对各种空间类型改善夜间景观中的灯光。最后,开发了一个人类和环境友好的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
How Tourism Development Affects Carbon Emissions and Ecological Efficiency? The Case of China 旅游发展如何影响碳排放和生态效率?中国的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333222500363
Jiaman Li, Kangyin Dong
This paper aims to determine the dynamic influence of provincial tourism development on carbon emissions and ecological efficiency in China. For this purpose, the paper first develops a new index to evaluate the ecological efficiency and then utilises the SYS-GMM method by using the provincial data during 2004–2017. Besides, we explore the heterogeneous, asymmetric, and mediating impact effect in the tourism–carbon–ecological efficiency nexus. The following findings are highlighted: (1) An inverted U-shaped nexus exists between tourism development and carbon emissions, which confirms the existence of the tourism–environment Kuznets curve; (2) tourism development can promote ecological efficiency, and this positive impact of tourism on the economy is enhanced by the tourism infrastructure; (3) the impact of tourism development on carbon emissions is heterogeneous and asymmetric, while its influence on ecological efficiency is consistent; and (4) investment effect is the significant mediator. This paper puts forward several policy suggestions based on the conclusion.
本文旨在确定中国省级旅游业发展对碳排放和生态效率的动态影响。为此,本文首先开发了一个新的生态效率评价指标,然后利用2004-2007年的省级数据,采用SYS-GMM方法。此外,我们还探讨了旅游-碳-生态效率关系中的异质性、不对称性和中介影响效应。研究结果表明:(1)旅游发展与碳排放之间存在倒U型关系,证实了旅游-环境库兹涅茨曲线的存在;(2) 旅游业的发展可以提高生态效率,而旅游业对经济的积极影响是通过旅游基础设施来增强的;(3) 旅游业发展对碳排放的影响是异质的、不对称的,而对生态效率的影响是一致的;(4)投资效应是显著的中介。在此基础上,本文提出了几点政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Environmental Assessment for Low-Carbon Development: A Review and Research Agenda 低碳发展战略环境评估:回顾与研究议程
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333222300012
A. G. Rweyendela, N. Pauline, G. Lema
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) can support low-carbon development (LCD). However, no empirical review exists to consolidate the existing evidence base and inform practitioners, policymakers and scholars. This paper reviews prior empirical studies on SEA–LCD integration, identifies research gaps and develops a future research agenda. A narrative literature review was employed. Results reveal that only nine studies have been reported to date. They all demonstrate inconsistent and inadequate treatment of LCD. Most studies lack defined theories, focus on Global North countries, ignore SEA’s strategic characteristics and use SEA reports for data. The review culminates in a future research agenda that should lead to novel and significant contributions to the literature. It also highlights policy implications, focussing on the need for (1) high-level policy commitment to address LCD within SEA, (2) operational guidance and legal and regulatory structures to enable practice and (3) policy incentives for conducting, disseminating and applying research.
战略环境评估可以支持低碳发展。然而,没有实证审查来巩固现有的证据基础,并为从业者、决策者和学者提供信息。本文回顾了先前关于SEA-LCD集成的实证研究,确定了研究差距,并制定了未来的研究议程。采用叙述性文献综述。结果显示,迄今为止只有9项研究报告。它们都证明了LCD的处理不一致和不充分。大多数研究缺乏明确的理论,侧重于全球北方国家,忽视了SEA的战略特征,并使用SEA报告作为数据。这篇综述在未来的研究议程中达到了高潮,应该会对文献做出新颖而重要的贡献。它还强调了政策影响,重点关注以下方面的必要性:(1)在SEA内解决LCD问题的高级别政策承诺;(2)实现实践的运营指导和法律和监管结构;(3)开展、传播和应用研究的政策激励。
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引用次数: 0
Unleashing the Role of Green Finance, Clean Energy, and Environmental Responsibility in Emission Reduction 释放绿色金融、清洁能源和环境责任在减排中的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1464333222500338
Tien Cao Minh, Niki Naderi
Green finance (GFIN) has become a viable option for dealing with climate change in recent years. However, it is yet unknown how well it will affect low-carbon paths in recipient nations. As a result, the main goal of this study is to determine the causal relationship between clean energy (CENE), GFIN, and environmental responsibility (ERES) by using the innovative time-varying causality test on daily data from August 25, 2014, to September 12, 2021. The study is based on S&P Dow Jones Global Clean Energy, Green Bond, and Environmental and Social Indices. Adopting a time-varying technique should be trustworthy and resilient since the data exhibit consistent rising and negative trends. The findings demonstrate that GFIN helps to reduce carbon emissions. This research demonstrates the need to develop a thorough strategy to enhance ERES and GFIN by acquiring green technologies to achieve effective energy transition and sustainable development objectives.
近年来,绿色金融已成为应对气候变化的可行选择。然而,目前还不知道它会对受援国的低碳道路产生多大影响。因此,本研究的主要目标是通过对2014年8月25日至2021年9月12日的每日数据进行创新的时变因果关系检验,来确定清洁能源(CENE)、GFIN和环境责任(ERES)之间的因果关系。该研究基于标准普尔道琼斯全球清洁能源、绿色债券以及环境和社会指数。采用时变技术应该是值得信赖和有弹性的,因为数据显示出持续的上升和下降趋势。研究结果表明,GFIN有助于减少碳排放。这项研究表明,有必要制定一项全面的战略,通过获取绿色技术来加强ERES和GFIN,以实现有效的能源转型和可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management
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