Journal of Advanced Zoology最新文献

{"title":"The Dimensional Changes of Clasp Arm in Removable Partial Denture Frameworks Fabricated Through DMLS and Conventional Lost Wax Technique: An In Vitro Study","authors":"K. L. Sai, Suresh Venugopalan","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2744","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of CAD designing on the dimensions of the clasp arm. METHODOLOGY: A Kennedy Class III mod I cast was selected as the reference cast. Samples were divided into 2 groups, Group I with DMLS and Group II with Conventional lost wax technique. Three reference points were selected on the clasp arm and the vertical dimensions were measured in the digital design and compared it with the dimensions at the same points in the final framework. RESULTS: There was slight expansion in group 1 (p-value > 0.05) with mean of -0.035 and standard deviation 0.088. And there was decrease in dimensions in the clasp arm in group 2 (p-value < 0.05) with mean of 0.1741 and standard deviation 0.081. CONCLUSION: From the present study, it was concluded that the dimensions of the clasp arm of DMLS framework increased slightly, whereas the there was significant decrease in the clasp arm dimensions in the framework produced through conventional lost wax technique. Both the frameworks had clinically acceptable fit.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Flavonoids in Preventing Breast Cancer: A Review","authors":"Disha Paul, Sampurna Chakraborty, Souvik Tewari, Jayashree Das","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is6.2799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is6.2799","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemiological research has found a wide range of environmental and dietary risk factors for different cancers nowadays. The four most prevalent cancers— breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate—have all been linked to lifestyle factors in affluent nations. Flavonoids are a significant group of phenolic plant compounds made up of derivatives of 2-phenyl-benzopyrone. Flavonoids, foods such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, bark, roots, stems, flowers, tea, and wine include a group of chemical compounds with different phenolic structures. There are currently efforts being made to separate the purported flavonoids from the other components because these natural chemicals have numerous beneficial health effects. The various sources of flavonoids, their subclasses, and how they aid in the prevention of breast cancer will be outlined in this review article.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phytochemical Analysis (LC-MS) of Azadirachta Indica Ethanolic Extract, Antioxidant, Anticancer, in Vitro Wound Healing Activity, and Immunomodulatory Effects of Azadirachta Indica Ethanolic Extract","authors":"Loganathan Thavamani, Palanisamy Selvaraj, Muarali R, Natesan Vijayakumar, Aruna Periyasamy, Muddukrishnaiah Kotakonda, Sirajudheen Mukriyan Kallungal","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2727","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the medicinal attributes of the ethanolic extract obtained from Azadirachta indica (A. indica) leaves collected from the Jamia Salafiya Pharmacy College campus in Malappuram District, Kerala, South India. The plant was meticulously identified by Dr. Samuel Thavamni B, a plant pharmacognosy specialist. The ethanolic extraction process was performed using the Soxhlet method. Phytochemical analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-LC-MS (liquid chromatography-mass and Mass spectroscopy). The in vitro antioxidant, MTT ((3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide) assay, Apoptosis, and Immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic A. indica were evaluated. The extraction resulted in a semi-solid, dark-coloured extract with a yield of 8.67%. Phytochemical analysis using LC-MS identified key constituents such as octadecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, caryophyllene, 1,4-Eicosadiene, and triacontanoic acid, methyl ester, known for anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. In vitro antioxidant assays revealed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect, with the A. indica ethanolic extract demonstrating substantial antioxidant capacity (77.81% at 100 µg), comparable to that of ascorbic acid (97.22%). However, the MTT assay indicated a concentration-dependent decrease in cell viability, emphasizing the need for caution owing to potential cytotoxic effects. Acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining provided insights into the induction of apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, highlighting the beneficial effects of the extract on cellular morphology. The scratch wound healing assay suggested the potential of the extract to promote fibroblast migration, implicating its role in enhancing wound healing. Immunomodulatory activity assessment revealed concentration-dependent modulation of immune responses, with the extract demonstrating a notable immunomodulatory effect of 77.81% at 100 µg. These findings shed light on the medicinal potential of A. indica, emphasizing the need for further research to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. The diverse chemical composition and multifaceted effects of the extract, from antioxidant and cytotoxic activities to immunomodulation and wound healing promotion, underscore its significance in pharmaceuticals and herbal remedies.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Study the Students Behaviour on Use of Mobile Wallets","authors":"Gulabchand K Gupta, Ravikumar Gupta","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2724","url":null,"abstract":"In the present scenario, Mobile phones are used everywhere. The digital wallet or Electronic wallets has made everything possible just one bit. The Mobile Wallet Applications have made users to pay any bills, college fees and manage their money transaction to any place at their convenience. The cash money in the digital format is a generally Mobile wallet Applications linked with credit card or debit card or online banking system. There are various Application of Mobile Wallets such as Google Pay, Paytm, PhonePe, Freecharge, BHIM, AmazonPay and so on.  This paper will give the student’s points of view on use of Mobile Wallets and other methods of payments, college fees and other purchases.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kinetic Characterization and Partial Purification of Peroxidase in Eucalyptus F1 Hybrids","authors":"V. Jadon, Barkha Kamal, Geeta Bhandari, Nupur Joshi, Archna Dhasmana, Sanjay Gupta","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2761","url":null,"abstract":"A differential pattern of peroxidase (E.C. 1.1.11.7) has been observed in reciprocal F1 hybrids of Eucalyptus (FRI-4 and FRI-5) produced using parental combination of E. tereticornis and E. camaldulensis. The hybrids were characterized for the qualitative, kinetic parameters (total and specific activity, units, Km and Vmax) and partial purification of peroxidase. The qualitative study showed the presence of high molecular weight peroxidase isoforms i.e. 260 KD, 250 KD and 110KD bands. A strong maternal inheritance was observed for 260 KD loci in FRI-5. Kinetic characterization of peroxidase revealed that F1 genotypes had efficient peroxidase system over their parental combination resulting in 8 -10 times more heterotic vigour. The FRI-5 genotypes were found to be having efficient peroxidase system with lowest Km values (0.12mM-0.17mM) and higher Vmax values ranging from 0.07-0.14mM min-1mg prot-1. The study revealed the role of maternal inheritance and was found that better genotypes are produced when superior parents are used as seed parent. The results suggest the efficient use of peroxidase marker for the identification of the better genotypes in forest tree species. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antiemetics Commonly Prescribed in Children Undergoing Dental Treatment Under General Anaesthesia- A Retrospective Cohort Study","authors":"Amrithaa.B Amrithaa.B, Dr. Lavanya Govindaraju","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2749","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most widely recognized unfavorable impact of pediatric anaesthesia and medical procedure Numerous antiemetic drugs are utilized for preventive treatment. They have different biochemical collaborations and inconveniences, yet there is still a weakness about which drugs are best with the least side effects. Aim: The aim of the current study is to find the antiemetics commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental procedures in general anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was led in a private dental school, Chennai, India. Moral endorsement was obtained from the Institutional audit board before the beginning of the review. Information was gathered from DIAS (Dental Information Archiving Software) and the board framework records of the children under 18 years old who were treated under broad anaesthesia between September 2020 and February 2021 which was placed in the systemic way. A comfort test of 100 children going through dental treatment under general anaesthesia who were endorsed with antiemetics were remembered for the review. Information gathered with following boundaries like age, gender, antiemetics given. The classification of information was done in excel sheets and imported to SPSS. Results: Among 100 children treated under general anaesthesia, 56 were males and 44 were females. As a total count male were higher with a percentage of 56% when compared to females with 44%. 65% of ondansetron and 35% of metoclopramide antiemetic drugs were commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental treatment in general anaesthesia. Conclusion: There is high-certainty evidence that ondansetron drugs decrease vomiting, and moderate - assurance evidence that metoclopramide drugs probably reduce vomiting.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Figurative Comparisons in The English and Uzbek","authors":"Sodiqova Sayyoraxon Talabovna, Rapiqjonov Rahmonjon Ravshanjon o’gli","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2787","url":null,"abstract":"Comparisons conceptualize the body of human knowledge about the world and its fragments, reflect the traits of people's mentalities, and aid in the generational transmission of national standards and stereotypes. The study of comparisons has been the subject of numerous works, but none of them addressed comparisons from a linguocultural or comparative perspective. Studying figurative comparisons between English and Uzbek from the perspective of how language and culture interact, as well as how well speakers of both languages are able to exchange cultural information and reflect social phenomena, seems pertinent. It is important to remember that English and Uzbek comparisons do not always have the same foundation.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sensory Evaluation of Antioxidant Enriched and Iron Based Prebiotic Milk Cake","authors":"Moumita Das, Madhumita Mondal, Poulami Adhikary Mukherjee, Rita Mondal, Pragya Tiwari, Ranajit Kumar Khalua","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2751","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research study was to develop antioxidant enriched and iron based prebiotic milk cake and to evaluate sensory analysis of newly prepared milk cake. In this research study, control milk cake was developed without prebiotics and experimental milk cake was prepared by different percentage of prebiotics. As a prebiotics kiwi fruits powder was used. The nutritional value of bakery goods and their potential for use in feeding programmes and emergencies captured the attention of customers. After sensory analysis, it was found that T3 treatment combination was showed higher overall acceptability.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study of Investigating the Errors in Prescription and Drug Prescribing Pattern among General Community","authors":"Roopini R, Bharath Kaarthic. R, Guru Krishna. N, Sai Saravanan. M, Mothieshwaran. D, Sonia. K","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2757","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to access the awareness and knowledge of finding out errors in prescription among general public which include determination of the quality of prescription in hospital pharmacy and to address the errors identified in prescriptions. Implementation of teaching electronic medical record within didactic using drug info assignment. This survey emphasised the need for monitoring and evaluating the prescription handling conducted through google form. Therefore, the present study will help to understand the prescribing patterns and errors to the general community which will, in turn, improve the quality of the use of medicine and healthcare facilities. This following report has comprehensive studies that public have developed knowledge about prescription parts, drug information, self-evaluation, health care factors when compared to previous studies","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic Component and Character Association for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","authors":"Sumit Kumar, Y. P. Singh, Kuldeep Kumar Bhargav","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2767","url":null,"abstract":"The current research involves the implementation of half diallel crosses between ten genotypes of bread wheat in 2018-2019. The parents and their F1 generation, excluding reciprocals, were then cultivated in the 2019-2020 growing season at the agriculture research farm, School of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad (U.P.) and R.B. (PG) College, Mudi, Agra, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Knowledge of type of gene action controlling target traits and genetic behaviour is a basic principle for designing an appropriate breeding procedure for the purpose of genetic improvement. Hence, the success of any selection or hybridization breeding program for developing varieties depends on precise estimates of genetic variation components for traits of interest which may be additive, dominant and non-allelic interaction effects. Significant genotype means squares and its components (parents and crosses) were obtained for all traits in both locations. Genetic components analysis found that additive (D) and Dominance (H1) was significant in all the traits. The value of mean degree of dominance was greater than additive, indicating availability of over dominance for all the traits. The present investigation revealed that grain yield was positively correlated with days to maturity, plant height, number of effective tillers per plant spike length, number of spikelets per spike, days to 50% heading and yield (q ha-1). Hence, more importance should be given to these traits while exercising selection. Based on the correlation and path studies it was reported that days to ear head emergence, days to maturity, plant height, number of effective tillers per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grain yield per plant and 1000 grain weight could be used as important selection traits in order of merit to improve productivity during designing a suitable breeding programme in wheat.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}