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Emergency Conversion From Robotic Thoracoscopy to Thoracotomy: A Safe, Reproducible, and Effective Technique 从机器人胸腔镜急诊转换到开胸术:一种安全、可重复和有效的技术
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.10.005
Ammara A. Watkins MD, MPH , Caroline Ricard MD , Darian Hoagland MD , Dena Shehata MBChB , Melyssa Price PAC , Christopher J. Trant CST , Elizabeth A. Preston BSN, RN , Cameron T. Stock MD , Susan Moffatt-Bruce MD, PhD , Elliot L. Servais MD
Robotic thoracoscopic surgical operations are increasingly performed worldwide. Current lung resection trends indicate that the robotic approach has now surpassed conventional VATS (video assisted thoracoscopy surgery) in the United States. Emergency conversion to an open thoracotomy is an uncommon occurrence; however, preparedness for this infrequent but potentially catastrophic event is paramount. There is a paucity of step-by-step instruction available on how to convert from robotic thoracoscopy safely and reliably to thoracotomy. Herein, we present our conversion method which has been refined in an iterative fashion based on real-life experience and testing in a simulated environment. This method ensures pressure control of bleeding either by the surgeon or bedside assist while also maintaining vision of the operative field throughout the conversion process. At no point is bleeding control maintained by an unmanned robotic instrument. This technical report aims to provide thoracic surgery teams a safe and reliable option for emergency conversion during robotic thoracoscopy.
机器人胸腔镜手术越来越多地在世界范围内进行。目前的肺切除趋势表明,在美国,机器人方法已经超过了传统的VATS(视频辅助胸腔镜手术)。急诊转开胸手术并不常见;然而,为这种不常见但潜在的灾难性事件做好准备是至关重要的。关于如何安全可靠地从机器人胸腔镜手术过渡到开胸手术,目前缺乏一步一步的指导。在此,我们提出了我们的转换方法,该方法基于现实生活经验和模拟环境中的测试,以迭代的方式进行了改进。这种方法确保外科医生或床边辅助控制出血的压力,同时在整个转换过程中保持手术视野的视野。在任何情况下,都没有无人驾驶的机器人仪器来控制出血。本技术报告旨在为胸外科团队提供一个安全可靠的选择,在机器人胸腔镜下进行紧急转换。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Spring 2025 2025年春季简介
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2025.03.002
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引用次数: 0
Biventricular Conversion of Single Ventricle: Adopting the Left Ventricle as the Systemic Pump 单心室双心室转换:采用左心室作为全身泵
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.11.004
Hani K. Najm MD, MSc, Munir Ahmad MD, BSc, John P. Costello MD, Brittany Potz MD, Tara Karamlou MD, MSc
Single-ventricle (SV) palliation of neonates with either moderately hypoplastic left ventricle (LV) or complex intracardiac routing anatomy is frequently chosen as an initial step to facilitate survival out of the newborn period. In the case of borderline left heart structures, uncertainty around the adequacy of LV often continues, leading to further progression on the SV pathway with bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt and eventual Fontan despite the presence of a descent second ventricle. Similarly, SV pathway also continues beyond the neonatal period in those patients in whom intracardiac routing is deemed “too complex” in infancy. Frequently, this initial commitment to the SV pathway is never reconsidered later in life and never reversed, leaving the patient with SV physiology. Thus, these patients are continuously subjected to the detrimental effects of SV circulation despite having the presence of 2 ventricles. Some of these patients, however, can be reconsidered for biventricular (BV) conversion at a later stage via either a 2-ventricle or a one-and-a-half-ventricle circulation. We present 2 examples of patients with different anatomical lesions who were initially managed in an SV pathway and highlight the different surgical techniques employed to achieve either a 2 or a one-and-a-half-ventricle conversion from a Fontan circulation.
对于患有中度左心室发育不全或复杂的心内路径解剖结构的新生儿,通常选择单心室(SV)姑息治疗作为促进新生儿期存活的第一步。在边缘性左心结构的情况下,左心室充分性的不确定性经常持续,导致SV通路的进一步发展,包括双向腔室肺分流和最终的Fontan,尽管存在下降的第二心室。同样,对于那些在婴儿期被认为心内路径“过于复杂”的患者,SV通路也会在新生儿期之后继续存在。通常,这种对SV通路的最初承诺在以后的生活中从未重新考虑过,也从未逆转过,从而使患者具有SV生理。因此,尽管存在两个心室,这些患者仍持续受到SV循环的有害影响。然而,其中一些患者可以在后期通过两心室或一个半心室循环重新考虑双心室(BV)转换。我们介绍了2例不同解剖病变的患者,他们最初在SV通路中进行治疗,并强调了采用不同的手术技术来实现Fontan循环的2个或一个半心室转换。
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引用次数: 0
How I Do It: Donation After Circulatory Death With Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Small Babies 我该怎么做:小婴儿循环性死亡后常温区域灌注的捐献
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2025.01.002
Douglas M. Overbey MD, MPH , John A. Kucera MD , Rachel Gambino BS, CCP, FPP , Smith M. Ngeve BA , Joseph R. Nellis MD , Joseph W. Turek MD, PhD, MBA
Background: The gold standard for treatment of patients with end-stage heart failure remains heart transplantation. Time spent on the active waiting list, notably for pediatric patients, contributes to alarmingly high mortality. Donation after circulatory death (DCD) marks an evolution in heart transplantation that has proven to expand the donor pool and shorten waitlist times in adult heart recipients. Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) is a procedure where veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is initiated after clamping the head vessels to reperfuse and reanimate the heart after cardiac death. NRP also allows the procuring team to evaluate heart function in vivo to determine organ suitability after warm ischemia.
Results: DCD NRP has allowed our team to procure pediatric hearts in donors as small as 3 kg.
Conclusions: DCD NRP is a viable technique to increase the cardiac donor pool in even the smallest donors with the right team, resources, and adequate planning.
背景:终末期心力衰竭患者治疗的金标准仍然是心脏移植。在积极的等待名单上花费的时间,特别是儿科患者,导致了惊人的高死亡率。循环性死亡后捐赠标志着心脏移植的一项进展,它已被证明可以扩大供体库并缩短成人心脏受者的等待时间。常温区域灌注(NRP)是一种在心源性死亡后,在夹紧头部血管后启动静脉-动脉体外膜氧合以再灌注和恢复心脏活力的过程。NRP还允许采购团队在体内评估心脏功能,以确定热缺血后器官的适宜性。结果:DCD NRP使我们的团队能够获得小至3公斤的捐赠者的儿童心脏。结论:DCD NRP是一种可行的技术,即使是最小的供体,只要有合适的团队、资源和充分的计划,也可以增加心脏供体库。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Technique of Donation after Circulatory Death using Normothermic Regional Perfusion 常温区域灌注循环性死亡后器官捐献的外科技术
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.06.001
Akshay Kumar MD , Syed T. Hussain MD , Michael Dorsey MD , Amit Alam MD , Nader Moazami MD , Deane Smith MD
Heart transplantation (HT) is the gold standard treatment of end-stage heart disease. Waitlist mortality remains high due to a shortage of available donor organs. Donation after circulatory death (DCD) has shown potential to increase transplant volumes by 15%-20%. Resuscitation of the organs after circulatory death can be performed ex vivo using machine perfusion or in situ using either extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP) entails reperfusing the heart in-situ after circulatory death. It also involves total body reperfusion under physiological conditions, correction of metabolic abnormalities, and allows unloading of the left ventricle to facilitate myocardial recovery. After weaning off support, direct visual and hemodynamic assessment of heart function is possible. Safe and expeditious establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass after death is the key to success of this technique. Here, we review the history of donation after circulatory death, our protocol and surgical technique of establishing TA-NRP with cold static preservation, and briefly describe the outcomes after DCD heart transplantation.
心脏移植(HT)是治疗终末期心脏病的金标准。由于可用供体器官的短缺,等待名单的死亡率仍然很高。循环性死亡后捐赠(DCD)已显示出将移植量增加15%-20%的潜力。循环死亡后的器官复苏可以通过体外机器灌注进行,也可以通过体外膜氧合(ECMO)或体外循环(CPB)进行。胸腹恒温区域灌注(TA-NRP)需要在循环死亡后原位再灌注心脏。它还涉及生理条件下的全身再灌注,纠正代谢异常,并允许左心室卸荷,促进心肌恢复。在脱离支持后,可以直接目视和血流动力学评估心功能。安全、快速地建立死后体外循环是该技术成功的关键。在这里,我们回顾了循环死亡后的捐赠历史,我们的方案和建立冷静态保存的TA-NRP的手术技术,并简要描述了DCD心脏移植后的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Aortic Arch Reconstruction Combined With Pulmonary Artery Reconstruction in the Comprehensive Stage II Operation Following a Hybrid Stage I for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 左心发育不全综合征混合Ⅰ期手术后综合Ⅱ期手术中的改良主动脉弓重建术与肺动脉重建术相结合
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2023.11.001
Takaaki Suzuki MD, Kentaro Hotoda MD
The hybrid approach for hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a well-accepted alternative strategy to the conventional staged surgical approach. However, in the typical comprehensive stage II operation, bilateral branch pulmonary artery stenosis is a risk factor for postoperative catheter and/or surgical interventions. In addition to addressing the stenosis from the bands, the branch pulmonary arteries are at risk of compression from the dilated main pulmonary trunk and the resultant large neo-aorta. Here, we present a new aortic arch reconstruction technique combined with the pulmonary artery reconstruction in the comprehensive stage II operation to address these issues. In our experience of 11 patients who underwent hybrid strategy, Fontan completion was achieved in 8 cases (73%) during a median follow-up duration of 84 months (range; 45-161 months), and the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year survival rates were 73% each. While 6 of 8 cases (75%) required catheter interventions to the branch pulmonary arteries, the Nakata Index was 204 ± 11 before the stage II and 185 ± 19 before Fontan completion, indicating that good pulmonary artery growth. Our modified comprehensive stage II technique optimizes the pulmonary arteries for the Fontan and beyond by addressing both anatomic stenoses and external compression for future growth.
混合入路治疗左心发育不全综合征是一种被广泛接受的替代策略,而不是传统的分阶段手术入路。然而,在典型的综合II期手术中,双侧肺动脉分支狭窄是术后导管和/或手术干预的危险因素。肺动脉分支除了从狭窄带处解决狭窄外,还面临着被扩张的肺动脉主干和由此产生的大新主动脉压迫的危险。在此,我们提出了一种新的主动脉弓重建技术结合肺动脉重建在综合II期手术来解决这些问题。在我们接受混合策略的11例患者的经验中,8例(73%)在中位随访时间84个月(范围;45 ~ 161个月),3年、5年、10年生存率均为73%。8例患者中有6例(75%)需要导管介入肺动脉分支,II期前Nakata指数为204±11,Fontan完成前为185±19,表明肺动脉生长良好。我们改良的综合II期技术通过解决解剖狭窄和外部压迫为未来的生长优化了Fontan及其他部位的肺动脉。
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引用次数: 0
Senning Procedure: Use of a 3D Printed, Silicone Molded Model for Surgical Training Senning程序:使用3D打印,硅胶模塑模型进行外科训练
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.02.002
David J. Barron FRCS , Ankavipar Saprungruang MD , Shi-Joon Yoo MD
The atrial switch is a technically complex procedure that requires considerable judgement and appreciation of the 3-dimensional anatomy of the heart. It is now rarely performed other than as part of the double-switch procedures for congenitally corrected transposition (ccTGA). Silicone molded models based on 3D printed hearts are the latest, and most realistic simulation models for practicing and training in congenital heart surgery and the atrial switch is an ideal substrate since the procedure is difficult to teach and rarely performed. The Senning procedure has become the most widely used type of atrial switch as it is associated with the best long-term outcomes and freedom from baffle obstructions or leaks.
心房开关是一个技术复杂的程序,需要相当的判断和欣赏心脏的三维解剖。除了作为先天性矫正转位(ccTGA)双开关手术的一部分外,现在很少进行。基于3D打印心脏的硅胶模塑模型是最新的、最真实的模拟模型,用于先天性心脏手术的实践和培训,心房开关是理想的基板,因为该手术难以教授且很少进行。Senning手术已成为最广泛使用的心房开关类型,因为它具有最佳的长期结果和无挡板阻塞或泄漏的自由。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Winter 2024 2024年冬季简介
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.11.001
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引用次数: 0
Operative management of a difficult problem: Cervical esophagogastric anastomotic stricture 颈部食管胃吻合口狭窄的手术治疗
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.06.002
Mai G. Al Khadem MBBCh , Arvind Krishnamurthy MS. MCh , Puja Gaur Khaitan MD, FACS
Cervical esophagogastric anastomotic stricture is a vexing problem both for the patient and the treating surgeon. Given the location of the anastomosis at the thoracic inlet and its proximity to vocal cords and upper esophageal sphincter, management of such a stricture can be challenging. In this comprehensive review, we will first discuss the various endoscopic options that are available for the management of such strictures such as dilation, topical injections, electrocautery incision, and stenting. However, the focus of our chapter is to discuss surgical options for those patients who develop strictures or fistulae that are refractory to endoscopic management and require operative intervention. Surgical options including cervical esophageal reconstruction such as strictureplasty and myocutaneous flaps, as well as alternative conduits will therefore be highlighted. Finally, we will discuss and review the data that potentially explains how to avoid such anastomotic strictures.
颈食管胃吻合口狭窄是困扰患者和治疗外科医生的一个难题。由于吻合口位于胸腔入口,且靠近声带和食管上括约肌,因此这种狭窄的处理可能具有挑战性。在这篇全面的综述中,我们将首先讨论可用于治疗此类狭窄的各种内镜选择,如扩张、局部注射、电灼切口和支架置入术。然而,本章的重点是讨论那些发生狭窄或瘘管的患者的手术选择,这些患者难以进行内镜治疗,需要手术干预。手术选择包括颈食管重建,如狭窄置换术和肌皮瓣,以及替代导管将因此被强调。最后,我们将讨论和回顾可能解释如何避免这种吻合口狭窄的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Articles in AATS Journals AATS期刊近期文章
Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.10.001
{"title":"Recent Articles in AATS Journals","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.optechstcvs.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35965,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","volume":"29 4","pages":"Pages e4-e6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143130411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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