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2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)最新文献

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Modification for Combustion Chamber of V94.2 SIEMENS Gas Turbine in Diffusion Mode V94.2西门子燃气轮机扩散模式燃烧室改造
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081475
A. Raja, Aram Afkhamy Shirazpour, Mehrdad Peiman
Numerical simulation applications are extended significantly in 21th century. With respect to the improvement of computers hardware, capabilities to investigate on complicate models have become achievable. In this research a comprehensive 3D numerical simulation for combustion chamber of V94.2 SIEMENS Gas Turbine in full-scale considering the details in diffusion mode is performed. Concerning many problems reported form operation unit of power plants, a simulation is implemented to analyze the fluid flow and heat transfer and to offer further prescriptions to ameliorate the performance of combustion, uniformity of combustion in all eight burners and vibrations reduction that are originated from combustion process. Therefore after a precise simulation of fluid flow and combustion, diagnosing the ingredients of poor combustion is performed an executable modification in plenum is suggested. According to the results, modification on plenum has had considerable effect on uniformity of air flow distribution and as a consequence on maximum flame temperature of each burner. Uniformity of air flow and temperature distribution in combustion chamber and equality of equivalence ratio in each burner would have significant effect on pollution reduction. This project is performed with the cooperation of Kerman Power Plant and most of the data that are used for simulation are gathered from the operation unit and the results of simulation are validated. Also comprehensive boundary conditions are calculated using THERMOFLEX software in off-design operation condition. Regarding this issue the precision of simulation outcomes are confirmed and besides the exact value of the parameters, the simulation was able to accurately estimate the trend of exit temperature variation according to the variable operating conditions.
数值模拟的应用在21世纪得到了极大的扩展。随着计算机硬件的改进,研究复杂模型的能力已成为可能。本文对西门子V94.2燃气轮机燃烧室进行了全面的全尺寸三维数值模拟,考虑了扩散模式下的细节。针对电厂运行机组反映的诸多问题,进行了模拟分析,分析了流体流动和传热情况,为进一步改善8个燃烧器的燃烧性能、燃烧均匀性和减少燃烧过程产生的振动提供了建议。因此,在对流体流动和燃烧进行精确模拟后,对燃烧不良的原因进行了诊断,并提出了可执行的改进方案。结果表明,整流室的改造对气流分布的均匀性产生了相当大的影响,从而影响了每个燃烧器的最高火焰温度。燃烧室气流和温度分布的均匀性以及各燃烧器等效比的均匀性对减少污染具有重要作用。本项目是与克尔曼电厂合作进行的,用于模拟的数据大部分来自运行机组,并对模拟结果进行了验证。并利用THERMOFLEX软件计算了非设计工况下的综合边界条件。在此问题上,仿真结果的准确性得到了证实,除了参数的准确值外,仿真还能准确地估计出不同工况下出口温度的变化趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Defective RTV Coatings on Insulation Performance of Porcelain Insulators 缺陷RTV涂层对瓷绝缘子绝缘性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081449
M. Amiri, A. Akmal
In this work, the effects of defective RTV coatings on insulating performance of porcelain insulators and their performance improvement according to the electric field conditions are investigated. For this purpose, first, two samples of porcelain insulators with the defective coatings in the marginal points of the electric field (points where the electric field is remarkable or very small) are investigated in the salt-fog chamber test, in accordance with the conditions of the dry band arcs (DBA). Then, electric field and the factors affecting its distribution are identified by finite element simulation. Also, in order to identify the mechanism of the occurrence of dry band arc, some tests were implemented on two porcelain samples, one with full coating and the other without any coating. The results show that when the RTV coating is damaged in areas where the intensity of the electric field is considerable, the occurrence of the DBAs is more likely than the other points.
本文研究了缺陷RTV涂层对瓷绝缘子绝缘性能的影响,以及在电场条件下绝缘子性能的改善。为此,首先,根据干带电弧(DBA)的条件,在盐雾室试验中研究了两个在电场边缘点(电场显著或很小的点)涂层有缺陷的瓷绝缘子样品。然后,通过有限元模拟识别出电场及其分布的影响因素。此外,为了确定干带弧的发生机理,对两种陶瓷样品进行了试验,一种是涂满涂层,另一种是不涂任何涂层。结果表明,当RTV涂层在电场强度较大的区域损坏时,dba比其他点更容易发生。
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引用次数: 2
Voltage Collapse Detection and Prevention Based on PMUs Measurement 基于pmu测量的电压崩溃检测与预防
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081520
M. Mohammadniaei, F. Namdari, M. Shakarami
In this paper a novel method called Vector Analysis (VA), using a new instability detection index is proposed to provide wide area voltage stability for the power systems. The index extraction process relies on measurements of active and reactive powers from connected buses to the generator bus. Moreover, as long as VA predicts voltage collapse, through disconnecting weak lines and based on network graph, zoning is carried out in the power system. For the aim of system observability, phasor measurement units (PMUs) placement, have also been optimized by Swarm Robotics Search & Rescue (SRSR) algorithm. Simulations have been carried out on IEEE 39- bus test system which demonstrates the accuracy of index distinction in voltage stability assessment and system zoning.
本文提出了一种新的矢量分析方法,利用一种新的不稳定检测指标来实现电力系统的广域电压稳定。指标提取过程依赖于从连接的母线到发电母线的有功和无功功率的测量。此外,只要VA预测电压崩溃,通过断开弱线,并基于网络图,在电力系统中进行分区。以系统的可观测性为目标,利用Swarm Robotics Search & Rescue (SRSR)算法对相量测量单元(pmu)的放置进行了优化。在IEEE 39总线测试系统上进行了仿真,验证了指标区分在电压稳定性评估和系统分区中的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Deadbeat Control for Three-Phase Grid-Connected VSI with an Output LCL Filter in Natural Frame 自然框架下带输出LCL滤波器的三相并网VSI无差拍控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081546
S. Seyedalipour
A voltage source inverter (VSI) is a common solution in order to integrate distributed generation resources to utility grid. In this paper, by considering an $LCL$ filter at the output of the three-phase grid-connected VSI, the system model is attained in the natural frame. Then, according to the achieved model, a novel deadbeat control is suggested to supply sinusoidal currents for being injected to the utility grid. Moreover, the considered method does not need transforming the system equations from the abc frame to another. The performance and feasibility of the suggested deadbeat control is evaluated in balanced, unbalanced and distorted grid conditions. The computer simulation results obtained from MATLAB/Simulink show that the suggested control demonstrates a good operation in reaching rapid dynamic response, closely zero steady-state error, closed-loop system global stability and also sinusoidal utility grid current including low total harmonic distortion (THD).
电压源逆变器(VSI)是将分布式发电资源整合到公用电网的常用解决方案。本文通过在三相并网VSI输出端考虑$LCL$滤波器,得到了自然框架下的系统模型。然后,根据所建立的模型,提出了一种新的无差拍控制,以提供正弦电流注入电网。此外,所考虑的方法不需要将系统方程从abc坐标系转换到另一个坐标系。在平衡、不平衡和畸变电网条件下,对所提出的无差拍控制的性能和可行性进行了评价。在MATLAB/Simulink中进行的计算机仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法在实现快速动态响应、接近于零的稳态误差、闭环系统全局稳定以及低总谐波失真(THD)的正弦电网电流方面具有良好的运行效果。
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引用次数: 2
An improved transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverter with reduced leakage current and increasing number of output voltage level 一种改进的无变压器光伏并网逆变器,其漏电电流小,输出电压电平多
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081529
Ali Zarein, A. Mosallanejad, M. Ghazizadeh
One of the most favored for grid connected photovoltaic (PV) generation system due to higher productivity and lower price is transformerless inverters. The two key clues for transformerless PV grid-connected inverter are Low leakage current and high productivity. Nonetheless, the leakage current which lessens the power quality and produces electro-magnetic interference in transformerless PV inverter, has to be addressed accurately in order to examine the safety regulations. This paper presents a multilevel transformerless single-phase inverter, which consists of one H-bridge, one bidirectional switch and one damper circuit to decrease the ground leakage current. The planned inverter configuration and the transformerless single-phase inverters are compared based on the power circuit component count. Furthermore, the power lossed in the power semiconductor switches of the presented and several existing topology is analyzed. Finally, proposed topology is simulated by MATLABI Simulink software to confirm the correctness of the theoretical analysis.
无变压器逆变器因其较高的发电效率和较低的价格而成为光伏并网发电系统中最受青睐的一种。无变压器光伏并网逆变器的两个关键线索是低漏电流和高生产率。然而,在无变压器光伏逆变器中,漏电流会降低电能质量并产生电磁干扰,因此必须准确地解决漏电流问题,以便审查安全法规。本文提出了一种多电平无变压器单相逆变器,该逆变器由一个h桥、一个双向开关和一个阻尼电路组成,以减小接地漏电电流。根据功率电路元件数对规划的逆变器配置和无变压器单相逆变器进行了比较。此外,还分析了所提出的和现有的几种拓扑结构的功率半导体开关的功率损耗。最后,利用matlab Simulink软件对所提出的拓扑结构进行了仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
A new Approach for Parameter Estimation of Power System Equipment Models 电力系统设备模型参数估计的新方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081543
Mahsa Sajjadi, H. Seifi
Modeling and simulation are of great importance in power systems studies. In order to ensure the accuracy of the results, model validation is performed. This paper presents a new approach using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for governor parameter estimation and identification. To estimate unknown parameters, the system frequency and turbine power signals following several events are used. In the proposed method, to recognize the most effective parameters in each event, a sensitivity analysis technique is applied. Next, the most influential intervals that parameters have greater impact on system response are selected. The unknown parameters are then estimated using the selected time intervals. The proposed technique is tested on IEEE 9-bus test system using DIgSILENT power factory software. Studies' results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed technique especially in reducing the computation burden and obtaining faster convergence.
在电力系统的研究中,建模和仿真是非常重要的。为了保证结果的准确性,进行了模型验证。本文提出了一种基于粒子群算法的调速器参数估计与辨识方法。为了估计未知参数,使用了系统频率和几个事件后的涡轮功率信号。在该方法中,为了识别每个事件中最有效的参数,采用了灵敏度分析技术。其次,选取参数对系统响应影响最大的影响区间。然后使用选定的时间间隔估计未知参数。采用DIgSILENT电厂软件在IEEE 9总线测试系统上对该技术进行了测试。研究结果证明了该方法的有效性,特别是在减少计算量和获得更快的收敛速度方面。
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引用次数: 2
Proposing a Triple Input and Multi-Level DC-DC Converter for Using in Renewable Energy Applications 提出一种用于可再生能源应用的三输入多电平DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081448
S. Rostami, V. Abbasi, Masoumeh Parastesh
This paper proposes a triple input DC-DC converter based on Z-source DC-DC converter for using in PV systems. The converter can be extended to multi-level converter with triple inputs. In comparison to the conventional Z-source converter, the proposed converter with single input converts voltage with higher voltage gain and lower voltage stresses on the switch and diodes that means improvement in efficiency. The converter can be used with different number of inputs as single, dual or triple. It is analyzed for the different source modes and compared to the conventional Z-source converter. A prototype for the proposed converter is prepared based on analysis and theoretical parts. Experiments are done along the lines of analysis for different modes and conditions. The experimental results prove the converter high efficiency operation in different conditions which considers it as an excellent choice for connecting PV systems to DC-links.
本文提出了一种基于z源DC-DC变换器的三输入DC-DC变换器,用于光伏系统。该变换器可扩展为三输入多级变换器。与传统的z源变换器相比,所提出的单输入变换器具有更高的电压增益和更低的开关和二极管电压应力,这意味着效率的提高。该转换器可用于不同数量的输入,如单,双或三。分析了不同源模式下的变换器,并与传统的z源变换器进行了比较。在分析和理论部分的基础上,制作了该转换器的样机。根据分析的思路,对不同的模式和条件进行了实验。实验结果表明,该变流器在不同工况下均能高效运行,是光伏系统与直流链路连接的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
LLC Resonant Converter Utilizing Parallel-Series Transformers Connection 利用并联-串联变压器连接的LLC谐振变换器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081506
A. Mahdizadeh, E. Afjei
This paper presents a single-phase full bridge LLC resonant converter which utilizes parallel-series connected transformers. This converter can be used in onboard battery charger of electric vehicle. This circuit achieves zero turn on voltage switching (ZVS) of power switches as well as zero turn off current switching (ZCS) of rectifier diodes. In order to have a better heat dissipation, the large single transformer of conventional converter have been substituted with two equal transformers. Furthermore, a more compact structure is resulted. Additionally, parallel connection of transformers in the primary side reduces the turns of primary windings which leads to decrease the Joule loss of coils in high power applications. The principle of operation, steady state analysis and the design procedure of proposed converter have been described in detail. Finally, simulation results have been presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter. The results show higher efficiency, lower output voltage ripple and better space utilization.
本文介绍了一种采用并联串联变压器的单相全桥LLC谐振变换器。该转换器可用于电动汽车车载电池充电器。该电路实现了电源开关的零通压开关(ZVS)和整流二极管的零关流开关(ZCS)。为了获得更好的散热效果,将传统变流器的大型单变压器改为两台等变压器。此外,结构更加紧凑。此外,初级侧变压器的并联减少了初级绕组的匝数,从而降低了高功率应用中线圈的焦耳损耗。详细介绍了该变换器的工作原理、稳态分析和设计过程。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提变换器的有效性。结果表明,该方法具有较高的效率、较低的输出电压纹波和较好的空间利用率。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Algorithm for Improving the Overcurrent Relay Coordination with the consideration of EV Charging Station 考虑电动汽车充电站的过流继电器协调改进新算法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081467
M. Goodarzi, Bita sadat Nouprvar, A. Safaei, Mohammad Mozaffari
Concerns about the environmental issues such as CO2 emissions and air pollution have initiated the injection of the electric vehicles (EVs) into the transportation sector. With the penetration of the EVs into the distribution system, a variety of problems will emerge. One of the important impacts of the EVs is on the protection system. The malfunction of the overcurrent relays' coordination is a crucial effect of the EVs. To improve coordination with the existence of EVs, a novel algorithm, based on the genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested for optimizing the relays' operating time. Then, the effect of the EVs' parking capacity is investigated on the relays' pickup and short circuit current, and the operating time.
由于对二氧化碳排放和空气污染等环境问题的担忧,电动汽车(ev)开始进入交通运输领域。随着电动汽车对配电系统的渗透,各种各样的问题将会出现。电动汽车的一个重要影响是对保护系统的影响。过流继电器协调故障是电动汽车运行的重要影响因素。为了提高与电动汽车存在的协调性,提出了一种基于遗传算法的继电器工作时间优化算法。然后,研究了电动汽车停车容量对继电器拾取电流、短路电流和工作时间的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel High-Gain Switched-Capacitor Based 11-Level Inverter Topology 一种基于高增益开关电容的新型11电平逆变器拓扑
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081558
M. Karimi, Paria Kargar, K. Varesi
This paper proposes a new 11-level high step-up switched-capacitor based inverter topology. The suggested topology uses only one DC source and can produce a gain of 5. Also it can produce high ratios of steps per switches, gate driver circuits and DC sources, which leads to less devices, less volume, weight and expense. The Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of produced voltage is low. So, the size of output filter can be reduced. Also, the suggested structure can be well applied on supplying low power factor $R-L$ loads. Natural voltage balancing of capacitors is another main merit of suggested structure that results in simple and easy control strategy. The suggested configuration has been introduced and its operational modes have been explained. Then it has been compared with novel similar topologies and simulated in MATLAB-SIMULINK. The comparison and simulation results confirm the appropriate features and proper operation of suggested configuration.
提出了一种新的基于11电平高升压开关电容的逆变器拓扑结构。建议的拓扑结构只使用一个直流电源,可以产生5的增益。此外,它可以产生每个开关,栅极驱动电路和直流电源的高阶比,从而导致更少的设备,更小的体积,重量和费用。产生电压的总谐波失真(THD)低。因此,可以减小输出滤波器的大小。此外,所建议的结构可以很好地应用于提供低功率因数的负载。电容器的自然电压平衡是该结构的另一个主要优点,使得控制策略简单易行。介绍了建议的配置,并解释了其操作模式。然后与新型的类似拓扑结构进行了比较,并在MATLAB-SIMULINK中进行了仿真。比较和仿真结果证实了所建议配置的适当特性和正常运行。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)
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