首页 > 最新文献

Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University最新文献

英文 中文
Crystals hold the clue 水晶掌握着线索
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_37_17
Asha Varghese, T. Shibu, M. Pushpalatha
A 21-day-old male infant, born as the first child to a nonconsanguineous couple, presented with nonspecific symptoms, signs, and superimposed infection. Investigations conducted were not conclusive to arrive at a diagnosis. In 6 days, the infant succumbed to his condition. Postmortem samples were analyzed for metabolic substances, and liver biopsy was done. Urine metabolic screening showed the presence of amino acids and reducing substance. Further analysis proved the presence of galactose, generalized aminoaciduria, and liver biopsy with features of inborn error of metabolism. Further samples for higher investigations were not available, which draws attention to the need of being able to diagnose the condition early enough to save lives. We are suggesting a helpful, easy to perform, and cheap diagnostic test algorithm for diagnosing galactosemia in resource-poor settings.
一名21天大的男婴,是一对非血缘夫妇的第一个孩子,出现非特异性症状、体征和叠加感染。所进行的调查并不能得出结论。6天后,婴儿死于这种疾病。对尸检样本进行代谢物质分析,并进行肝活检。尿液代谢筛查显示存在氨基酸和还原物质。进一步的分析证明存在半乳糖、泛发性氨基酸尿和肝活检,具有先天性代谢错误的特征。无法获得进一步的样本进行更深入的调查,这引起了人们对能够尽早诊断病情以挽救生命的必要性的关注。我们提出了一种有用、易于执行且廉价的诊断测试算法,用于在资源匮乏的环境中诊断半乳糖血症。
{"title":"Crystals hold the clue","authors":"Asha Varghese, T. Shibu, M. Pushpalatha","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_37_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_37_17","url":null,"abstract":"A 21-day-old male infant, born as the first child to a nonconsanguineous couple, presented with nonspecific symptoms, signs, and superimposed infection. Investigations conducted were not conclusive to arrive at a diagnosis. In 6 days, the infant succumbed to his condition. Postmortem samples were analyzed for metabolic substances, and liver biopsy was done. Urine metabolic screening showed the presence of amino acids and reducing substance. Further analysis proved the presence of galactose, generalized aminoaciduria, and liver biopsy with features of inborn error of metabolism. Further samples for higher investigations were not available, which draws attention to the need of being able to diagnose the condition early enough to save lives. We are suggesting a helpful, easy to perform, and cheap diagnostic test algorithm for diagnosing galactosemia in resource-poor settings.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"582 - 584"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42231986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary malignant melanoma of the gastroesophageal junction with plasmacytoid features and reactivity to cd138: A case report and review 具有浆细胞样特征和对cd138反应性的胃食管交界处原发性恶性黑色素瘤:一例报告和综述
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_294_16
Rajeshwari K Muthusamy, S. Mehta, A. Venus, B. Rangarajan
Melanoma of mucosal sites is rare and is extremely rare in esophagus. Melanoma is known for its histological diversity mimicking any other malignancies with poor prognosis. Clinical presentation may be similar to other gastroesophageal junction malignancies with obstructive symptoms/bleeding with pigmented polypoid mass on endoscopy and gross examination. However, metastasis from elsewhere is to be considered in the absence of melanocytosis in the adjacent squamous epithelium. Immunohistochemistry with a panel of markers is necessary in amelanotic lesions, poorly differentiated morphology, and small biopsy specimens. We report a case of melanoma with plasmacytoid features in the gastroesophageal junction diagnosed in a small biopsy with immunohistochemical findings and follow-up esophagogastrectomy.
粘膜部位的黑色素瘤是罕见的,在食道中极为罕见。黑色素瘤以其组织学多样性而闻名,与其他预后不佳的恶性肿瘤相似。在内窥镜检查和大体检查中,临床表现可能与其他胃食管交界处恶性肿瘤相似,伴有阻塞性症状/伴有色素性息肉样肿块的出血。然而,在邻近鳞状上皮中没有黑色素细胞增生的情况下,应考虑从其他地方转移。在无釉病变、低分化形态和小活检标本中,使用一组标记物进行免疫组织化学是必要的。我们报告了一例在胃食管交界处具有浆细胞样特征的黑色素瘤,通过免疫组织化学检查和后续食管胃切除术进行了小规模活检诊断。
{"title":"Primary malignant melanoma of the gastroesophageal junction with plasmacytoid features and reactivity to cd138: A case report and review","authors":"Rajeshwari K Muthusamy, S. Mehta, A. Venus, B. Rangarajan","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_294_16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_294_16","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma of mucosal sites is rare and is extremely rare in esophagus. Melanoma is known for its histological diversity mimicking any other malignancies with poor prognosis. Clinical presentation may be similar to other gastroesophageal junction malignancies with obstructive symptoms/bleeding with pigmented polypoid mass on endoscopy and gross examination. However, metastasis from elsewhere is to be considered in the absence of melanocytosis in the adjacent squamous epithelium. Immunohistochemistry with a panel of markers is necessary in amelanotic lesions, poorly differentiated morphology, and small biopsy specimens. We report a case of melanoma with plasmacytoid features in the gastroesophageal junction diagnosed in a small biopsy with immunohistochemical findings and follow-up esophagogastrectomy.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"585 - 588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47803929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anesthesia for cerebral palsy - Need for meticulous perioperative planning 脑瘫的麻醉-需要细致的围手术期计划
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_128_17
Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa, R. Haldar
{"title":"Anesthesia for cerebral palsy - Need for meticulous perioperative planning","authors":"Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa, R. Haldar","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_128_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_128_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"602 - 604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42505870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does urodynamics study help in evaluation and prognosis of treatment in benign prostatic hyperplasia with diabetes mellitus? 尿动力学研究是否有助于评估和预后治疗良性前列腺增生合并糖尿病?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_94_17
D. Mane, V. Satav, Ashwani Kandari, A. Mulay, V. Sabale, S. Kankalia
Aims: The aim is to study the clinical significance of urodynamics study (UDS) in patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) and to predict the outcome of surgical depending on UDS findings. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 BPH patients were studied and divided into two groups, BPH with DM and without DM. Initial evaluation, diagnostic tests, and urodynamic examination were done in all patients, and results were statistically analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference of age and prostate volume in both groups (P > 0.05), but there was a significant increase in symptom score in patients of BPH associated with DM (P < 0.05). Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) was found in majority of patients in our groups (96.66%) with good detrusor function. Out of 120 patients, 6 patients (2 patient in BPH group and 4 patients in BPH with DM group) had detrusor underactivity (DU). There was a significant difference in the International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life, peak flow rate, and postvoid residual urine, pre- to post-operatively in each group (P < 0.05). Out of the 6 patients who had DU, 4 patients (1 patient in BPH group and 3 patients in BPH with DM group) showed improvement in their flow rate and symptom score. Conclusion: DM in cases of BPH patients is not the prominent factor in deciding surgical treatment. It is the severity of BOO which determines the treatment and its outcome. UDS is an invasive and costly test and does not appear to be mandatory in clinically significant BPH even if associated with DM.
目的:研究尿动力学研究(UDS)在良性前列腺增生(BPH)、伴有和不伴有糖尿病(DM)患者中的临床意义,并根据UDS结果预测手术结果。材料与方法:对120例前列腺增生患者进行研究,并将其分为合并DM和无DM两组。对所有患者进行初步评估、诊断测试和尿动力学检查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:两组患者的年龄和前列腺体积差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但BPH合并DM患者的症状评分明显升高(P<0.05)。在120例患者中,6例患者(BPH组2例,BPH合并DM组4例)存在逼尿肌活动不足(DU)。术前和术后,各组的国际前列腺症状评分、生活质量、峰值流速和排尿后残余尿量均有显著差异(P<0.05)。6例DU患者中,4例(BPH组1例,BPH合并DM组3例)的流速和症状评分均有改善。结论:前列腺增生患者的DM不是决定手术治疗的重要因素。BOO的严重程度决定了治疗及其结果。UDS是一种侵入性且成本高昂的检测方法,即使与DM相关,在临床意义重大的BPH中似乎也不是强制性的。
{"title":"Does urodynamics study help in evaluation and prognosis of treatment in benign prostatic hyperplasia with diabetes mellitus?","authors":"D. Mane, V. Satav, Ashwani Kandari, A. Mulay, V. Sabale, S. Kankalia","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_94_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_94_17","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The aim is to study the clinical significance of urodynamics study (UDS) in patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) and to predict the outcome of surgical depending on UDS findings. Materials and Methods: A total of 120 BPH patients were studied and divided into two groups, BPH with DM and without DM. Initial evaluation, diagnostic tests, and urodynamic examination were done in all patients, and results were statistically analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference of age and prostate volume in both groups (P > 0.05), but there was a significant increase in symptom score in patients of BPH associated with DM (P < 0.05). Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) was found in majority of patients in our groups (96.66%) with good detrusor function. Out of 120 patients, 6 patients (2 patient in BPH group and 4 patients in BPH with DM group) had detrusor underactivity (DU). There was a significant difference in the International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life, peak flow rate, and postvoid residual urine, pre- to post-operatively in each group (P < 0.05). Out of the 6 patients who had DU, 4 patients (1 patient in BPH group and 3 patients in BPH with DM group) showed improvement in their flow rate and symptom score. Conclusion: DM in cases of BPH patients is not the prominent factor in deciding surgical treatment. It is the severity of BOO which determines the treatment and its outcome. UDS is an invasive and costly test and does not appear to be mandatory in clinically significant BPH even if associated with DM.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"555 - 560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41845235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does urodynamics study help in evaluation and prognosis of treatment in benign prostatic hyperplasia with diabetes mellitus? 尿动力学研究是否有助于评估和预后治疗良性前列腺增生合并糖尿病?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_160_17
Devendra Jain
{"title":"Does urodynamics study help in evaluation and prognosis of treatment in benign prostatic hyperplasia with diabetes mellitus?","authors":"Devendra Jain","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_160_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_160_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"561 - 561"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43544242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thoracic epidural anesthesia and interscalene block for a pneumonectomized patient posted for modified radical mastectomy 胸部硬膜外麻醉及斜角肌间阻滞治疗一例接受改良乳房根治术的全肺患者
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_2_17
Mridula Dua, Bhoomi G. Raval, S. Nasreen, V. R. Chari
Thoracic epidural anesthesia with ipsilateral brachial plexus block is emerging as an alternative to general anesthesia for oncologic breast surgery.1. A 31 year old, pneumonectomised female with a past history of MDR TB was diagnosed with infiltrating ductal carcinoma in left breast 2 months ago and was posted for MRM. She also had moderate Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Thoracic epidural anesthesia was induced with 12 ml of 0.5% Ropivacaine at T6-T7 level. Interscalene block was given with 10 ml 0.5% Ropivacaine using peripheral nerve locator. Patient was comfortable throughout the procedure and remained vitally stable. Post-operative analgesia was given with 10 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine and patient was discharged the following week. Thoracic epidural anesthesia provides the advantage of superior intra and post-operative analgesia without the adverse effects of general anesthesia like postoperative nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression and sedation.2 Coupled with interscalene block for axillary lymph node dissection, it can be successfully used as an alternative to GA for MRM.
胸段硬膜外麻醉加同侧臂丛神经阻滞是乳腺肿瘤手术中一种替代全身麻醉的方法。一名31岁的肺切除女性,既往有耐多药结核病病史,2个月前被诊断为左乳腺浸润性导管癌,并接受了MRM检查。她还患有中度肺动脉高压。胸段硬膜外麻醉用12 ml的0.5%罗哌卡因在T6-T7水平诱导。使用外周神经定位仪,用10ml 0.5%罗哌卡因进行层间阻滞。患者在整个手术过程中感到舒适,并保持了生命的稳定。术后镇痛用0.2%罗哌卡因10ml,患者于第二周出院。胸段硬膜外麻醉具有良好的术中和术后镇痛优势,不会产生全身麻醉的不良影响,如术后恶心、呕吐、呼吸抑制和镇静。2再加上用于腋窝淋巴结清扫的calene间阻滞,它可以成功地用作GA的MRM替代品。
{"title":"Thoracic epidural anesthesia and interscalene block for a pneumonectomized patient posted for modified radical mastectomy","authors":"Mridula Dua, Bhoomi G. Raval, S. Nasreen, V. R. Chari","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_2_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_2_17","url":null,"abstract":"Thoracic epidural anesthesia with ipsilateral brachial plexus block is emerging as an alternative to general anesthesia for oncologic breast surgery.1. A 31 year old, pneumonectomised female with a past history of MDR TB was diagnosed with infiltrating ductal carcinoma in left breast 2 months ago and was posted for MRM. She also had moderate Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Thoracic epidural anesthesia was induced with 12 ml of 0.5% Ropivacaine at T6-T7 level. Interscalene block was given with 10 ml 0.5% Ropivacaine using peripheral nerve locator. Patient was comfortable throughout the procedure and remained vitally stable. Post-operative analgesia was given with 10 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine and patient was discharged the following week. Thoracic epidural anesthesia provides the advantage of superior intra and post-operative analgesia without the adverse effects of general anesthesia like postoperative nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression and sedation.2 Coupled with interscalene block for axillary lymph node dissection, it can be successfully used as an alternative to GA for MRM.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"605 - 607"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41385644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Histopathological study of portal hypertensive gastropathy using gastric biopsy 胃活检对门脉高压性胃病的组织病理学研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_82_17
S. Chandanwale, N. Gupta, J. Sheth, Piyusha Naragude, A. Gambhir, Pooja Pathak, J. Nizam
Background and Objectives: Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) refers to changes in the mucosa of the stomach in patients with portal hypertension. The diagnosis of PHG is usually made on endoscopy. It is clinically important because it may cause acute massive or insidious blood loss. We present a comprehensive study to ascertain the utility of gastric biopsy in identifying and assessing the presence and degree of pathological changes associated with PHG. Materials and Methods: Histological features of 30 gastric biopsies each from antrum and body of patients of portal hypertension with or without gastric symptoms were studied. They were grouped as Group A patients. Similarly, the histological features of 30 gastric biopsies each from antrum and body of patients of gastritis without portal hypertension were studied and were grouped as Group B patients. The biopsies were studied for mucosal changes such as edema in lamina propria, degree of inflammation, smooth muscle hyperplasia, collagen deposition, foveolar hyperplasia, intestinal metaplasia, presence of Helicobacter pylori, and fibrin thrombi. Results: Most common cause of portal hypertensive gastropathy was alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Histological features such as dilated congested capillaries, edema, extravasated red blood cell (RBC), and smooth muscle hyperplasia are more commonly seen in PHG (Group A) than gastritis (Group B) patients without portal hypertension. Conclusion: Alcoholic cirrhosis is a common cause of PHG. Dilated congested capillaries, edema, extravasated RBC, and smooth muscle hyperplasia are frequently seen in gastric biopsies of PHG patients than gastritis patients. These features are nonspecific.
背景与目的:门脉高压性胃病(PHG)是指门脉高压患者胃黏膜的变化。PHG的诊断通常在内窥镜检查中进行。它在临床上很重要,因为它可能导致急性大量或隐性失血。我们提出了一项全面的研究,以确定胃活检在识别和评估PHG相关病理变化的存在和程度方面的作用。材料和方法:对30例门静脉高压症患者胃窦和胃体活检的组织学特征进行研究。他们被分为A组患者。同样,研究了30例胃活检的组织学特征,这些活检分别来自无门脉高压的胃炎患者的胃窦和胃体,并将其分组为B组患者。活检研究了粘膜变化,如固有层水肿、炎症程度、平滑肌增生、胶原沉积、小凹增生、肠化生、幽门螺杆菌的存在和纤维蛋白血栓。结果:门脉高压性胃病最常见的病因是酒精性肝硬化。组织学特征,如毛细血管扩张充血、水肿、红细胞外渗和平滑肌增生,在PHG(A组)中比没有门脉高压的胃炎(B组)患者更常见。结论:酒精性肝硬化是PHG的常见病因。在PHG患者的胃活检中,毛细血管扩张充血、水肿、红细胞渗出和平滑肌增生比胃炎患者更常见。这些特征是非特异性的。
{"title":"Histopathological study of portal hypertensive gastropathy using gastric biopsy","authors":"S. Chandanwale, N. Gupta, J. Sheth, Piyusha Naragude, A. Gambhir, Pooja Pathak, J. Nizam","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_82_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_82_17","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) refers to changes in the mucosa of the stomach in patients with portal hypertension. The diagnosis of PHG is usually made on endoscopy. It is clinically important because it may cause acute massive or insidious blood loss. We present a comprehensive study to ascertain the utility of gastric biopsy in identifying and assessing the presence and degree of pathological changes associated with PHG. Materials and Methods: Histological features of 30 gastric biopsies each from antrum and body of patients of portal hypertension with or without gastric symptoms were studied. They were grouped as Group A patients. Similarly, the histological features of 30 gastric biopsies each from antrum and body of patients of gastritis without portal hypertension were studied and were grouped as Group B patients. The biopsies were studied for mucosal changes such as edema in lamina propria, degree of inflammation, smooth muscle hyperplasia, collagen deposition, foveolar hyperplasia, intestinal metaplasia, presence of Helicobacter pylori, and fibrin thrombi. Results: Most common cause of portal hypertensive gastropathy was alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Histological features such as dilated congested capillaries, edema, extravasated red blood cell (RBC), and smooth muscle hyperplasia are more commonly seen in PHG (Group A) than gastritis (Group B) patients without portal hypertension. Conclusion: Alcoholic cirrhosis is a common cause of PHG. Dilated congested capillaries, edema, extravasated RBC, and smooth muscle hyperplasia are frequently seen in gastric biopsies of PHG patients than gastritis patients. These features are nonspecific.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"562 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49134814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Knowledge, perceived need for education, and willingness to participate in bioterrorism preparedness among students in an indian dental institute: A questionnaire study 印度牙科学院学生的知识、教育需求和参与生物恐怖主义准备的意愿:一项问卷调查
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_61_17
Sumeet Bhatt, G. Rajesh, D. Thakur
Objectives: An act of bioterrorism may compromise the local medical system and require whole of the healthcare workforce. The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge, perceived need for education, and willingness to participate in bioterrorism management among students in an Indian dental institute. Materials and Methods: A total of 231 dental students, including undergraduates and postgraduates, participated in this study conducted in the year 2014. Dental students' knowledge, perceived need, and willingness were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: More than 90% of both undergraduate and postgraduate students were willing to provide care during a bioterrorism attack. The actual knowledge was observed to be very low in both groups. Perceived knowledge as well as actual knowledge was statistically higher in the postgraduate group (P < 0.05). Most of the participants were of the opinion that they need more education regarding bioterrorism and that it should be added to dental curriculum. The majority of the participants showed willingness to attend continuing education programs on bioterrorism. Conclusions: The dental students demonstrated low knowledge but high willingness to provide care. A policy-driven approach to include bioterrorism management in dental education and organization of more continuing education programs is recommended to improve knowledge and develop necessary skills. This will help develop a workforce efficient in providing care during a possible act of bioterrorism.
目的:生物恐怖主义行为可能危及当地医疗系统,并需要整个医疗保健人力。本研究的目的是评估印度牙科学院学生对生物恐怖主义管理的知识、认知教育需求和参与意愿。材料与方法:本研究于2014年进行,共有231名牙科学生参与,包括本科生和研究生。牙科学生的知识、感知需求和意愿采用自我管理问卷进行评估。结果:90%以上的本科生和研究生愿意在生物恐怖袭击中提供护理。两组的实际知识都很低。研究生组感知知识和实际知识均高于研究生组(P < 0.05)。大多数与会者认为,他们需要更多关于生物恐怖主义的教育,并应将其列入牙科课程。大多数参与者表示愿意参加有关生物恐怖主义的继续教育项目。结论:齿科学生对护理的了解程度较低,但提供护理的意愿较高。建议采取政策驱动的方法,将生物恐怖主义管理纳入牙科教育和组织更多的继续教育计划,以提高知识和发展必要的技能。这将有助于培养一支在可能发生的生物恐怖主义行动期间有效提供护理的队伍。
{"title":"Knowledge, perceived need for education, and willingness to participate in bioterrorism preparedness among students in an indian dental institute: A questionnaire study","authors":"Sumeet Bhatt, G. Rajesh, D. Thakur","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_61_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_61_17","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: An act of bioterrorism may compromise the local medical system and require whole of the healthcare workforce. The purpose of the present study was to assess the knowledge, perceived need for education, and willingness to participate in bioterrorism management among students in an Indian dental institute. Materials and Methods: A total of 231 dental students, including undergraduates and postgraduates, participated in this study conducted in the year 2014. Dental students' knowledge, perceived need, and willingness were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: More than 90% of both undergraduate and postgraduate students were willing to provide care during a bioterrorism attack. The actual knowledge was observed to be very low in both groups. Perceived knowledge as well as actual knowledge was statistically higher in the postgraduate group (P < 0.05). Most of the participants were of the opinion that they need more education regarding bioterrorism and that it should be added to dental curriculum. The majority of the participants showed willingness to attend continuing education programs on bioterrorism. Conclusions: The dental students demonstrated low knowledge but high willingness to provide care. A policy-driven approach to include bioterrorism management in dental education and organization of more continuing education programs is recommended to improve knowledge and develop necessary skills. This will help develop a workforce efficient in providing care during a possible act of bioterrorism.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"526 - 531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43206673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hereditary multiple exostoses 遗传性骨软骨瘤病
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_106_17
H. Ekim, M. Ekim
{"title":"Hereditary multiple exostoses","authors":"H. Ekim, M. Ekim","doi":"10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_106_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/MJDRDYPU.MJDRDYPU_106_17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"594 - 595"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45555459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal manifestations in sickle cell anemia 镰状细胞性贫血的肌肉骨骼表现
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/0975-2870.218182
R. Ravikanth, M. Abraham, Ashok Alapati
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited hemoglobin disorder characterized by substitution of glutamic acid by valine at the sixth position of the beta globin chain. The sequence of events leads to pain crisis. Ischemia of the tissues resulting from decreased blood flow is believed to occur in pain crisis. Repeated or prolonged sickling causes red cell death in the form of hemolytic anemia. The majority of hospital admissions are due to painful crisis. These patients are at increased risk for both osteomyelitis and infarction of the long bones. Magnetic resonance imaging has been shown to be helpful in the diagnosis of early osteomyelitis and its differentiation from infarction in sickle cell disease patients with acute bone crisis. Others findings include dactylitis, medullary infarcts, diploic space widening, fish mouth vertebrae, and avascular necrosis. We present a case series on the various musculoskeletal manifestations of sickle cell disease.
镰状细胞贫血是一种遗传性血红蛋白疾病,其特征是β-珠蛋白链第六位的缬氨酸取代谷氨酸。一连串的事件导致疼痛危机。血流量减少导致的组织缺血被认为发生在疼痛危机中。反复或长期患病会导致红细胞死亡,表现为溶血性贫血。大多数入院是由于痛苦的危机。这些患者患骨髓炎和长骨梗死的风险增加。磁共振成像已被证明有助于镰状细胞病急性骨危象患者早期骨髓炎的诊断及其与梗死的鉴别。其他发现包括指关节炎、骨髓梗死、板骨间隙扩大、鱼嘴椎骨和缺血性坏死。我们介绍了镰状细胞病的各种肌肉骨骼表现的一系列病例。
{"title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations in sickle cell anemia","authors":"R. Ravikanth, M. Abraham, Ashok Alapati","doi":"10.4103/0975-2870.218182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.218182","url":null,"abstract":"Sickle cell anemia is an inherited hemoglobin disorder characterized by substitution of glutamic acid by valine at the sixth position of the beta globin chain. The sequence of events leads to pain crisis. Ischemia of the tissues resulting from decreased blood flow is believed to occur in pain crisis. Repeated or prolonged sickling causes red cell death in the form of hemolytic anemia. The majority of hospital admissions are due to painful crisis. These patients are at increased risk for both osteomyelitis and infarction of the long bones. Magnetic resonance imaging has been shown to be helpful in the diagnosis of early osteomyelitis and its differentiation from infarction in sickle cell disease patients with acute bone crisis. Others findings include dactylitis, medullary infarcts, diploic space widening, fish mouth vertebrae, and avascular necrosis. We present a case series on the various musculoskeletal manifestations of sickle cell disease.","PeriodicalId":36033,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University","volume":"10 1","pages":"453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45669378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1