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Uniform Safety and Excellent Performance of Pressure-Regulated Deployment of Transcatheter Aortic Valves 经导管主动脉瓣调压部署的均匀安全性和优异性能
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100708
Afik Snir MBBS, BE , Michael K. Wilson MBBS , Bianca Coelho BSc , Andrew Moussad MBBS , Christopher Naoum MBBS, PhD , Stephen G. Worthley MBBS, PhD , Michael J. Reardon MD , David S. Celermajer MBBS, PhD , Martin K. Ng MBBS, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices and Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement With the EVOQUE System: A Case-Review Series Highlighting Procedural and Management Considerations 心脏植入式电子装置和经导管三尖瓣置换术与EVOQUE系统:一个案例回顾系列强调程序和管理方面的考虑
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100707
Raviteja R. Guddeti MD, Puvi Seshiah MD, Richard Bae MD, Nadia El-Hangouche MD, Alex Costea MD, Edward Schloss MD, Mehmet Yildiz MD, Santiago Garcia MD
Severe, untreated tricuspid regurgitation is associated with worse clinical outcomes. While isolated tricuspid valve (TV) surgery has been linked to poor long-term outcomes, transcatheter TV therapies, including edge-to-edge repair and transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR), have emerged as effective alternatives and have been shown to improve outcomes, leading to their regulatory approval in the United States. Conduction system abnormalities are commonly seen among patients undergoing TTVR due to the close proximity of the atrioventricular node and the His bundle to the TV annulus. In the TRISCEND II (Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement: Pivotal Clinical Investigation of Safety and Clinical Efficacy Using a Novel Device) trial, 38% of the patients had prior cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), while 25% of patients developed new conduction abnormalities necessitating implantation of new CIEDs. Concerns exist regarding trapping existing CIED leads during TTVR. Similarly, transvenous permanent pacemaker implantation post-TTVR has been reported to be associated with valve dysfunction. In this case-based narrative review, we describe case examples of patients with prior CIEDs undergoing TTVR and conduction abnormalities post-TTVR needing a new permanent pacemaker and discuss potential periprocedural strategies for optimal outcomes. Electrophysiologists specializing in periprocedural management of CIEDs, including lead extraction and post-TTVR device management, play a crucial role and should be part of a comprehensive heart team approach for optimal outcomes.
严重的、未经治疗的三尖瓣反流与较差的临床结果相关。虽然孤立三尖瓣(TV)手术与不良的长期预后有关,但经导管TV治疗,包括边缘到边缘修复和经导管三尖瓣置换术(TTVR),已成为有效的替代方案,并已被证明可以改善预后,从而在美国获得监管部门的批准。传导系统异常常见于接受TTVR的患者,因为房室结和His束离电视环很近。在TRISCEND II(经导管三尖瓣置换术:使用新型装置安全性和临床疗效的关键临床研究)试验中,38%的患者先前有心脏植入式电子装置(cied),而25%的患者出现新的传导异常,需要植入新的cied。在TTVR期间,存在捕获现有CIED引线的问题。同样,经静脉永久起搏器植入后ttvr已被报道与瓣膜功能障碍有关。在这篇基于病例的叙述性综述中,我们描述了之前患有cied的患者进行TTVR和TTVR后的传导异常需要新的永久性起搏器的病例示例,并讨论了可能的围手术期策略以获得最佳结果。专门从事cied围手术期管理的电生理学家,包括铅拔出和ttvr后设备管理,发挥着至关重要的作用,应该成为全面的心脏团队方法的一部分,以获得最佳结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Management to Severe Hypoattenuation Leaflet Thickening Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 经导管主动脉瓣置换术后严重低衰减小叶增厚的新处理方法
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100706
Himax Patel MD , John Lester BS , Amr Essa MBCHB , Robert Summers MD , Dania Al Jabri MD , Jarren Ypil BS , Kimberly Atianzar MD , Musa Sharkawi MBBCH
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引用次数: 0
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement Using Contemporary Dedicated Devices: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 经导管二尖瓣置换术使用现代专用装置:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100702
Mark J. Zorman BM BCh , Katerina Dangas BM BCh , Jonathan Vibhishanan MB BChir , James Castle MBChB , Kate Eastwick-Jones BM BCh , Marco Coronelli MBBS , Mohamad S. Alabdaljabar MD , Kaleb Foster MD , Danuzia Silva MD, MPH , Parth Patel MD , Emma Johns MD , Palina Piankova MB BCh BAO, MSc , José Ordóñez-Mena MSc, Dr. sc. hum. , Sam Dawkins MBBS, DPhil , James Newton MB ChB, MD , Mackram F. Eleid MD , Mayra E. Guerrero MD , Thomas J. Cahill MBBS, DPhil

Background

Dedicated transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) devices have emerged as a promising strategy for treating mitral regurgitation (MR) in high-risk patients with complex native valve anatomy. Early experience spans multiple devices utilizing both transapical and transseptal access. The aim of this study was to evaluate procedural, 30-day, and midterm outcomes of TMVR with contemporary dedicated mitral devices in patients with native MR.

Methods

A systematic search of Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library (January 2010-January 2025) was conducted. Pooled outcome estimates were derived using random-effects models, excluding legacy devices and cases of mitral stenosis.

Results

Thirteen studies (914 patients) were included in the analysis. The mean age was 75.4 years, and 69.8% had functional or mixed MR. Technical success was 96.3%. Residual MR was mild or less in 99% of patients at 30 days and 98% at 1 year. All-cause mortality was 11.0% at 30 days and 26.4% at 1 year. Over a mean follow-up of 12.1 months, rates of heart failure (HF) hospitalizations, cerebrovascular events, and valve reinterventions were 26.2, 5.6, and 6.0 events per 100 patient-years, respectively. Compared with transseptal access, transapical showed higher 30-day major bleeding (19.2% vs. 10.4%, p = 0.03) and all-cause mortality at 30 days (14.0% vs. 4.7%, p ​<0.001) and 1 year (27.7% vs. 13.1%, p = 0.005). Midterm rates of HF readmissions, major bleeding, and valve reinterventions were comparable between access routes.

Conclusions

Contemporary dedicated TMVR devices demonstrate high technical success and sustained MR reduction. Transseptal access is associated with lower morbidity and mortality. Further research is needed to improve longer-term mortality and HF hospitalizations following TMVR with dedicated mitral devices.
背景:专用经导管二尖瓣置换术(TMVR)装置已成为治疗先天性瓣膜解剖复杂的高危患者二尖瓣返流(MR)的一种有前景的策略。早期的经验跨越多个设备,利用经根尖和经隔膜接入。本研究的目的是评估采用现代专用二尖瓣装置TMVR治疗先天性mr患者的手术、30天和中期结果。方法系统检索Medline、Embase和Cochrane图书馆(2010年1月- 2025年1月)。使用随机效应模型得出汇总结果估计,排除遗留装置和二尖瓣狭窄病例。结果13项研究(914例患者)纳入分析。平均年龄75.4岁,69.8%有功能性或混合性mr,技术成功率为96.3%。99%的患者在30天和98%的患者在1年的剩余MR轻度或更少。30天全因死亡率11.0%,1年全因死亡率26.4%。在平均12.1个月的随访中,心力衰竭(HF)住院率、脑血管事件率和瓣膜再干预率分别为每100患者年26.2、5.6和6.0次。与经间隔入路相比,经根尖入路30天大出血(19.2%比10.4%,p = 0.03)和30天(14.0%比4.7%,p <0.001)和1年(27.7%比13.1%,p = 0.005)的全因死亡率更高。中期心衰再入院率、大出血率和瓣膜再介入率在两种通路之间具有可比性。结论:当代专用TMVR装置具有很高的技术成功率和持续的MR降低。经隔膜入路与较低的发病率和死亡率有关。需要进一步的研究来改善使用专用二尖瓣装置TMVR后的长期死亡率和HF住院率。
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引用次数: 0
An Easy Way to Solve the Stuck Leaflet Causing Aortic Regurgitation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 解决经导管主动脉瓣置换术后引起主动脉瓣返流的卡叶的简单方法
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100697
Neelima Katukuri MD , Brian R. Gebhardt MD , Matthew Lawlor MD , Jennifer Walker MD , Nikolaos Kakouros MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Single Leaflet Device Attachment After Pascal Implantation for Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 经导管边缘到边缘修复Pascal植入术后单叶装置附着:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100698
Soumya Gupta MD , Devika Aggarwal MBBS , Michael Gao MD , Kirtipal Bhatia MD , Marija Petrovic MD, PhD , Abel Casso Dominguez MD , Stamatios Lerakis MD, PhD , Edgar Argulian MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating ChatGPT-4o and OpenEvidence for Structural Heart Disease Support: Insights From Tricuspid Valve Therapies 评估chatgpt - 40和开放证据对结构性心脏病的支持:来自三尖瓣治疗的见解
IF 2.8 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100696
Joseph Hajj MD , Mohamad Mdaihly MD , Joseph Kassab MD , Rhonda Miyasaka MD , Serge C. Harb MD
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引用次数: 0
Echocardiographic Imaging to Guide Tricuspid Interventions 超声心动图成像指导三尖瓣干预
IF 1.4 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100669
Rebecca T. Hahn MD
Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions may offer patients less invasive treatment alternatives to surgery. This review evaluates the use of echocardiography to determine anatomic suitability and guide the 2 most common classes of device currently used worldwide to treat tricuspid regurgitation, tricuspid transcatheter edge-to-edge repair, and orthotopic transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement. This review outlines the intraprocedural echocardiographic imaging required for these 2 devices.
经导管三尖瓣介入治疗可以为患者提供比手术侵入性更小的治疗选择。本综述评估了超声心动图的使用,以确定解剖适应性,并指导目前世界范围内用于治疗三尖瓣反流的两种最常见的器械,三尖瓣经导管边缘对边缘修复和原位经导管三尖瓣置换术。这篇综述概述了这两种设备所需的术中超声心动图成像。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Aortic Stenosis and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Women 了解女性主动脉瓣狭窄和经导管主动脉瓣置换术
IF 1.4 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2025.100666
Giulia Masiero MD , Anna Franzone MD, PhD , Valeria Paradies MD , Nicole Karam MD, PhD , Chiara Fraccaro MD, PhD , Chiara De Biase MD , Mirvat Alasnag MD , Giulia Botti MD , Angelicarosa Cascone MD , Ana Belen Cid-Alvarez MD, PhD , Tanja K. Rudolph MD, PhD , Marta Kaluzna-Oleksy MD, PhD , Stephane Manzo-Silberman MD, PhD , Julinda Mehilli MD, PhD , Barbara E. Stähli MD, PhD , Julia Grapsa MD, PhD , Kyriakos Panaou MD , Barbara Bellini MD , Joanna J. Wykrzykowska MD, PhD , Sabine Bleiziffer MD, PhD , Alaide Chieffo MD, PhD
The impact of sex on the baseline characteristics, morphology, and clinical presentation of degenerative aortic stenosis (AS) is well-documented but remains poorly understood. Unlike valve surgery, for which patients have been predominantly male, percutaneous treatment of AS has shown balanced representation of both sexes, with women demonstrating greater benefit from transfemoral aortic valve replacement compared to surgical treatment. This review explores sex-specific differences in the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, treatment approaches, and clinical outcomes of degenerative AS. Furthermore, it addresses technical, sex-specific considerations in transfemoral aortic valve replacement, including preprocedural screening, device selection, implantation strategy, and postprocedural management.
性别对退行性主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)的基线特征、形态和临床表现的影响已被充分记录,但仍知之甚少。与瓣膜手术患者以男性为主不同,经皮治疗AS的男女比例均衡,与手术治疗相比,经股主动脉瓣置换术对女性的益处更大。这篇综述探讨了变性AS的流行病学、病理生理学、诊断挑战、治疗方法和临床结果的性别特异性差异。此外,它还讨论了经股主动脉瓣置换术中技术性、性别特异性的考虑因素,包括术前筛查、设备选择、植入策略和术后管理。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacology in Structural Intervention for Valvular Heart Disease: Current Practice and Future Perspectives 瓣膜性心脏病结构干预的药理学:当前实践和未来展望
IF 1.4 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2024.100360
Francesca Maria Di Muro MD , Birgit Vogel MD , Angelo Oliva MD , Benjamin Bay MD , Mauro Gitto MD , George D. Dangas MD, PhD , Roxana Mehran MD
Over the past 2 decades, structural heart interventions–including procedures like transcatheter aortic valve replacement, transcatheter mitral or tricuspid valve replacement, and transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral or tricuspid valve repair–have emerged as feasible alternatives to traditional surgery for treating valvular heart diseases. Antithrombotic treatment represents a critical aspect of postoperative care, aiming to balance the thromboembolic risk due to the incorporation of prosthetic materials and the consequently altered hemodynamics within the cardiac chambers with the bleeding risk depending on patients’ and procedural factors. This continuously evolving interplay underscores the importance of personalized, evidence-based approaches to ensure optimal outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current knowledge on antithrombotic therapies after structural interventions, offering insights into the evolving field and emphasizing the importance of tailored strategies.
在过去的20年里,结构性心脏干预——包括经导管主动脉瓣置换术、经导管二尖瓣或三尖瓣置换术、经导管二尖瓣或三尖瓣边缘修复术——已经成为治疗瓣膜性心脏病的传统手术的可行选择。抗血栓治疗是术后护理的一个关键方面,旨在平衡由于假体材料的掺入以及由此改变的心腔内血流动力学而导致的血栓栓塞风险,以及取决于患者和手术因素的出血风险。这种不断发展的相互作用强调了个性化、循证方法的重要性,以确保最佳结果。这篇综述提供了对结构性干预后抗血栓治疗的当前知识的全面检查,提供了对不断发展的领域的见解,并强调了量身定制策略的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Structural Heart
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